The islamic college university journal

Abstract:-
A discourse-stylistic analysis is presented in this study of a poem of a well- known poet of the British literature, William Blake. Discourse-stylistic has the benefits of an eclectic methodology as well as an organized study. It can establish a connection between linguistics and literary studies. Accordingly, the current study shows that how the poet uses the cohesive and stylistic devices to convey a figurative meaning of certain texts in order to deliver to the complete meanings. Thus, this study aims at identifying certain types of cohesive and stylistic devices used by Blake in his selected poem. Describing how cohesive and stylistic devices work together to create the whole meaning of the selected poem. Moreover, determining the reasons of using specific types of cohesive and stylistic devices by the poet. Based on the results and findings, the study has drawn the following conclusions: through this study, a discourse-stylistic analysis of the selected poem has shown that the poet has used different types of cohesive and stylistic devices to convey his exact meanings and thoughts of the poem. Therefore, the words selected by the poets have a big influence on how meaning is developed.

Abstract:-
This paper examines the issue of using evasion in political discourse from a sociopragmatic perspective. Politicians tend to use deceptive tools to save the face of their countries and to avoid raising misunderstandings that would result in conflicts and wars between two or more countries. Therefore, this study aims to define the term evasion from a sociopragmatic perspective to investigate the conditions that help in achieving evasion. The analysis of this study is based on an eclectic model, in which the qualitative part is mainly concerned with the reflections of the two samples out of the 352 questions of American and British political interviews and remarks on the Russian-Ukrainian War, while the quantitative part has described the data as a whole. Therefore, it was concluded that those politicians tend to use “Rhetorical Mode” and “Make a Political Point” mostly in their replies to evade certain questions rather than ignoring or refusing to provide an answer overtly.

Abstract:-
A common field of study between religious studies and medical science and psychology is investigating and using religious practices to achieve mental peace and promote public health in society. Over the past decades, there has been an increase in studies in medical science investigating how Muslim religious practices promote peace and health. Islam views prayer as one of the most important acts of worship, and Muslims are required to perform it five times a day. Prayer is emphasized in the Qur'an to be performed accurately and completely more than other forms of worship, and it is strictly prohibited not to be negligent or abandon it. Hadiths and verses in Islamic sources emphasize prayer's educational, psychological, and health benefits. In this study, a descriptive-analytical method and a content analysis were used to examine the effect of prayer on increasing mental health, as viewed from the perspective of the Qur'an. Several significant health effects of prayer are associated with mental health, including: creating mental peace and security, increasing patience when faced with challenges, preventing fear and sadness, mental coherence, planning power, sense of worth and social identity.

Abstract:-
Quality of life is a complex phenomenon. Quality-of-life studies are extremely helpful for the planning and implementation of public policies. These studies can help to improve life quality by recognizing the problems, and causes of them. The current study will investigate the people's perceptions about their quality of life in the Saravan region in the South East Irani province of Sistan and Baluchistan. Sistan and Baluchistan is one of the largest provinces of Iran. The main findings of the study show that 7.1 percent of people in Saravan are satisfied with the level of their quality of life and 68 percent are dissatisfied. Moreover, people in Saravan are more satisfied with the quality of infrastructure and social solidarity dimensions and less satisfied with the economic and leisure dimensions of life quality. The result also reveals that there is a gap between the quality of life of people who live near the city center and more affluent areas of Saravan than those who live far from the city center.

Abstract:-
The present paper aims at exploring the role of the Proppian model of folktale morphology examining the narrative structure of "The Fish and The Ring" tale, collected by Flora A. Steel. Therefore, the study includes an introduction to stylistics and its types. The theoretical part introduces research problem (questions), hypotheses, methodology, significance of research and its scope. There is also an account of narrative stylistics, Propp's morphology and fairy tales. In the practical part, the above-mentioned tale has been analyzed in terms of its narrative morphology using Propp's model. In conclusions part, it is found that even though the tale does not exactly fit Propp’s model, yet still a fairy tale in the sense that it contains most of the dramatis personae functions.

Abstract:-
Students, in countries where English is regarded as a foreign language, encounter plenty of obstacles that hinder them from using English language outside the classroom. Students in such countries need to acquire vocabulary through practice because vocabulary is the starter refence of learning the language. Hence, this study is targeted specifically at exploring the students’ current use of English jargon in ELT classes. It has been used a descriptive qualitative method as a research design. Sixty students were chosen from 2nd grade of Al-Ahrar intermediate school for boys in Najaf, Iraq to represent the study sample. A questionnaire has been selected to collect the data of interest. It consists of ten items with five Likert scale: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree. The items comprise two topics: first, approachable classroom language (5 items), second, English jargon effect on engagement (5 items). The collected data have been analyzed via Google Forms. The study findings shows that students hold negative attitudes towards using English jargon, and consider it as unwelcome classroom language. In respect of engagement, the negative reactions given by the students reveal an actual problem of communication.

Abstract:-
Civil society is a group of independent social organizations that seek to achieve public goals and interests. The philosopher Antonio Gramsci described civil society as the social base, as the productive power determines the social relations of which the state is a part, so that civil society is more effective in democratic systems that are based on the separation between The authorities and the peaceful transfer of power and the freedom to form NGOs, ensuring their independence and support, and that one of the most prominent roles played by civil society organizations is the oversight role over government institutions and combating racial discrimination while spreading a culture of tolerance and providing humanitarian aid and relief work and striving to solve existing problems in society, Active participation is one of the main pillars that encourage joining these community organizations, and there are levels of social work in which the social worker works with young people in order to overcome their problems and reach them to safety, which are three levels: individual, collective, and community, which makes him have a major and major role in these organizations.

Abstract:-
The Qur’anic text is an important cultural reference and a legislative source for many levels of knowledge that are concerned with building the original and sub-cultural systems. Therefore, it can be said that the system of peaceful coexistence is one of the sub-systems that emerged from the duality of the ego and the other, and its systems of acceptance and rejection and the integrated understanding of the philosophy of life. of researchers, past and present, and the research was concerned with addressing the pattern of peaceful coexistence that stems from friendliness, harmony, and openness to the other according to humanistic visions, and between coercion, intolerance, and religious extremism that came as a result of unilateral readings that interpret and interpret the sacred texts according to narrow intellectual dimensions, and these are only intellectual projections that were inserted into The text is for self-interest, so the study tries to identify these contents in the region and to show the procedural case to reveal them.

Abstract:-
This research studies the artistic structure of the event in the Iraqi prose poem by choosing the experience of two leading poets in the founding stage of the Iraqi prose poem, namely Fadel Al-Azzawi and Sargon Boulos, This study deals with the event patterns that contribute to the formation of the overall structure of the prose poem and its organic unity. The formats came according to what suits the structure of the poem on four types of succession, embedding, parallelism, and circular pattern.

Abstract:-
Hajj is one of the highest divine worships, which consist of various aspects of worship, politics, culture and economy. One of the doubts that have been economically controversial in Islam is that whether it is possible to trade in Hajj? And in the present age, is there any reason to ban trade? In fact, there are several views on the trade in Hajj; some have stated the judgment to permission, the judgment to unpleasant and its judgment to impermissibility, and each of these views has its criteria and reasons. So, after expressing the views of Islamic jurists and commentators about this issue, these doubts have been criticized and examined in a descriptive-analytical manner and using documentary and library data collection tools. And in the end, it concludes that although the first rule by most jurists is judgment to authority and permission to trade during the Hajj, but considering the conditions of the present age and that the Mujtahid must consider time, a new interpretation of the issue by relying on evidence of the rule of mustache negation, donation to sin, not harm to Muslims and the reason of rational is presented, that overshadows the Islamic successors.

Abstract:-
One of the main tools of the administration of the Islamic society in the hands of the religious ruler is the government decree, due to which the government enjoys a special ability to manage the social affairs of the Muslims' lives. The use of this power is dependent on ensuring expediency. The preference for conflict arises in terms of rules and criteria; Whenever the obligee is forced to belong to one of the two, the preference in the first case - i.e. rulings - is one of the obligations of the servant and not others; But the preference in the second case - that is, the qualifications - is in the hands of the owner and is not in the scope of the duty of the slave; Although Abd learns about the importance of the criterion in one of the two verbs; Therefore, the slave's duty is to comply with the majool's ruling on the part of the owner. The requirement of the primary rule regarding the conflict between the rulings by the consensus of the scholars is to choose, but in the conflict between them, the conditions of the ruling are not to be chosen; Because the criteria of rulings are conditional on expediency and corruption, which is not possible for the intellect to achieve. If such a state of rational choice prevails, the punishment of the disobedient is multiple if he abandons both obligations at the same time because he did not comply with two Shari'ah addresses; But according to Shari'i decision, the obligee of the rebel deserves a punishment because he did not comply with a Shari'a address. The law of "requiring important and important submission" means obtaining an important interest by abandoning an important interest and also warding off an important corruption by committing an important corruption, a jurisprudential rule- It is catchy and concentrated. The law of "requiring to present important and important" is unexceptionable. and intellectual and narrative documents; The thought and action of the jurists is proof of it. The need to consider the most important expediency in the implementation of conflicting rulings is agreed upon by all. In sum, from all the discussed topics, the important and important rule was definitely established, therefore, in cases where a more important goal is endangered, the permissibility of opinion and touch is fixed, just as eating a dead body becomes halal as a matter of necessity; Even if it is in the position of martyrdom, marriage, sale, healing, drowning and burning, or other matters, it does not matter, because the title is one and there are many examples.

Abstract:-
This study dealt with the efforts of the Wasiti Hadith Scholars to narrate the Prophet's biography since the founding of the city of Wasit until the middle of the second century AH. Like other Islamic countries, in this city, group of Haith scholars of scientific status and wide fame, appeared, they interested in the Prophet biography. Their interest this was a feature of intellectual life in this city. The size of their contribution was great, and it is considered a complement to the efforts of scholars of other Islamic countries. This shows that the city of Wasit was not isolated from the scientific environments of the Islamic World at that time. This study showed the early efforts and interests of those Hadith Scholars to narrate the news of the Prophet's biography through brief translations of these savants, as well as introducing their narratives.

Abstract:-
Every thought has a history and a past, and there is no thought cut off from its historical background. Important and influential ideas are those that deal more than others with the political and social issues of their time and are most affected and influenced by them. The theory of the Caliphate is one of the most important political ideas in the Islamic world, which has continued to have its influence for centuries until today on Islamic society and on the Western world as well in many and varied forms. The influence of this theory was not limited to the past of Islamic societies only, but rather this influence continued to the contemporary world in various forms, such as the theory of the ISIS state, which preoccupied the East and the West alike. It is self-evident that the theory of succession, with all its diversities and manifestations, crystallized in the midst of political, social, and historical events and trends. This paper attempts, in a library style and a descriptive analytical approach, to study the political and social factors influencing the codification of theories of succession in the Islamic world, and to show the extent of the broad influence of the data resulting from the internal and external transformations of the Ottoman Empire in the crystallization of the theory of succession among contemporary Muslim thinkers. Accordingly, the paper attempts to prove its hypothesis, that is, to show the impact of the environment and political and social conditions in crystallizing the theory of succession among Muslims after the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate.

Abstract:-
The issue of the Imamate, the leadership of society and the need for an Islamic government are among the most fundamental principles of Shiite political thought. Accordingly, after the minor occultation and the beginning of the great occultation of Imam Mahdi (pbuh) until our time, the Shiite general leadership witnessed 61 Shiite jurists, the first of whom was Ibn Qulawiyyah al-Qummi and the last of whom was Sayyid Ali Khamenei (may he extend his shadow). Therefore, in this article - which was accomplished in a descriptive and analytical way - the "jurisprudential leadership that fulfills the conditions" of Muslims after the minor occultation was studied in the form of a representative, by re-reading the emergence of the Shiite leadership over a period of a thousand years with Ibn Qulwayh al-Qummi. This basic assumption is important, because the issue of the mandate of the jurist since the beginning of the era of occultation was formed in a specific system in the knowledge system of Shiite jurists, as it appeared and emerged starting from Ibn Qulwayh al-Qummi until the present era under the authority of Sayyid Ali Khamenei (may he extend his shadow). The result of the research indicates that the supremacy of the religious system related to God, who gave it to the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and then to the infallible imams, and in the absence of the infallible imam, this matter was entrusted to jurists who compiled the conditions, headed by Ibn Qulawiyyah, who was the initiator of the leadership of the Shiites in the Islamic world with his scientific and cultural movement And by developing jurists students who were familiar with Islamic rules and teachings.

Abstract:-
"Verbal similarity" is a well-known type of Quranic science terminology that refers to Quranic verses and sentences quite similar to each other or with a little difference. Such verses, many of which are abundant in the Holy Qur'an, are in fact one of the miracle effects of the Holy Qur'an. As far as the similarity of verses has always been challenging for the opponents of the Qur'an, They have made it a pretext for taunting on the divine book. Rhetoric scholars have used all their efforts to explain and justify the mystery of the occurrence of verbal similarity and have tried to explain the use of certain criteria and criteria, repetition and similarity in Quranic verses. From the middle centuries of Islam, with the advent of analytical books in this field, the main purpose of the writers was to respond to the taunts and defend the Divine Book. Among these al-Qur'an Authors, are Rāg̲h̲ib Iṣfahānī and Ibn al-Zubair' Gharneti. Rāg̲h̲ib Iṣfahānī in Durrat ul-tanzīl and Ibn al-Zubair' Gharneti in Melak ul-Ta'wil have tried to interpret and describe the similarity in the verses of the Qur'an and defend the Qur'an. This research has been carried out in a descriptive-analytical Method, in which two most important books of Mutashabih al-Qur'an have been studied and analyzed in a comparative way. The achievements of this research indicate that, despite the similarity of content and method, these two important books, also have significant differences and differences together that, reveal the transformation of Writing the Mutashabih al-Qur'an in the middle centuries of Islamic history.

Abstract:-
In the philosophy of ancient Greece, philosophers considered universe as the base for all existence; they believed in the unity of the universe and the interdependence of all its parts. They submitted philosophical theories of the universe rise that were considered to the base for the following thought in this field. The universe image had developed for the Greek philosophers through ages. Among the most famous of these philosophers were Thales, who believed that the earth was the center around which the universe revolved, and Anaximander who believed that the universe arose from the infinite. We also have Anaximans, who considered that the universe arose from the infinite and the limited, and Pythagoras, who believed that the universe arose from the mathematical numbers with consistent numerical combinations.
In short, the image of the universe, for the Greek philosophers, was linked with the idea of unity and interdependence, and that the universe is the basis for all existence.

Abstract:-
The research is based on the objective reading and showing the dominant elements in some of the suras of the Holy Qur'an, particularly, Suras of (Al-Ikhlas and Al-Rahman) through what we feel of a real dominance and unparalleled connectivity of the vocabulary of the two suras and the holy verses. This is what the western civilizations practiced to find theories to interest in studying the dominant elements on texts, that leads the good reader to some evidence which makes him search in implicit patterns of this text or that to know its secret; ie, a word or a sentence comes alone in a text, not by chance, but by absolute intentionality of the holy Qur'anic texts which may shock the recipient to delve into the meaning of the meaning to be conveyed to him.

Abstract:-
The research dealt with (the role of the martyr Companion Sa'ad bin al-Rabee in supporting the Islamic Call), I mentioned some aspects of his personal life as his pedigree, and some of his features through which he was known, and his residence. I followed some of the aspects of his social life as: the number of his wives and daughters, brothers and sisters.
Itouched on the pledge of allegiance of Saad bin al-Rabee to the Messenger in the second pledge of al-Aqaba with a discussion of the dialectical presence and absence of Al-Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib with the Messenger in the pledge of allegiance of the supporters in the houseof Abdul Muttalib.
The research dealt with the impact of Saad bin al-Rabee on the Islamic Call, being one of the twelve captains who were chosen by Gabriel from among more than seventy people.
Then I mentioned the fraternization of Saad bin al-Rabee to Abdul Rahman bin Oaf , where he offered him half his house, money and one of his two wives
Finally, I mentioned Saad's relationships with the Messenger and his closeness to him, in addition to his distinguished relationships with two of his cousins to him, who are: the martyr companion, Kharja bin Zaid, and the martyr Copanion Abdullah bin Rawaha.

Abstract:-
By stating that Islam has established a good relationship with all the previous heavenly religions, by revealing the commonalities of the heavenly religions, the Holy Qur'an strives to create unity and integration among the followers of different religions and makes them understand that the law of all divine prophets is towards a fixed and definite goal. It has been notified. This point indicates that even though each of the divine prophets had duties according to the time and place conditions and the requirements of their era, the spirit of all divine religions and the intellectual and practical principles of the prophets that invited people to it were the same. Is; For this reason, believers do not differentiate between divine prophets and believe in all of them. "There is no difference between any of the messengers" (Baqarah, 285); The prophets of different religions have all been sent by the same God and called to the same God, and this is not an issue that changes with the passage of time because the principles of divine knowledge and the principles of human happiness are one and the same in all times and places. Therefore, the purpose of the upcoming article is to express the commonalities of divine religions through the lens of the Holy Quran in a descriptive and analytical way. Referring to the verses of the Holy Qur'an, it can be seen that although the prophets of different religions have established different rulings in some minor matters according to the time and place, but they have many commonalities in a series of general principles and foundations, among which is monotheism. And he pointed out the negation of polytheism, the issue of resurrection and the day of resurrection, social justice, piety and avoiding mistakes and sins, observing moral propositions and self-cultivation, etc.

Abstract:-
The Iraqi legislation and the Kuwaiti legislation shed light on the similarities and differences in the concepts and legal frameworks of administrative responsibility in the two countries. There may be legislation that coincides or differs with regard to the definition of personal errors and nodal attachment errors, as well as in the procedures that are taken to hold employees responsible for those errors.
The aim of the research is to shed light on one of the most important and problematic topics of administrative law, by trying to reveal everything related to the components of administrative responsibility that are based on error of both personal and circumstantial nature, clarifying the difference between the position of Iraqi and Kuwaiti law in the provisions of administrative responsibility based on error of a kind The elbow and the personal, thus revealing the place of difference and differentiation between the two laws under study.
The research relied on the comparative analytical critical approach by examining the legal texts related to administrative responsibility in both Iraqi and Kuwaiti law and dealing with them with study, explanation and analysis, in order to reach legal results through a system of extrapolation through those legal texts and to stand on judicial rulings issued by the administrative judiciary.
The results of the research concluded that the Iraqi legislator must impose all penalties on anyone who violates the instructions of employees or anyone who attacks employees in general or in particular. The constitution guarantees the right to litigation for all citizens. Because this reduces the burden on the judiciary and enables individuals to obtain their rights through alternatives to the normal means of litigation.

Abstracts:-
The general objective of this research is to identify the role of political skills in entrepreneurship through the cognitive flexibility in the organization, and the research has been relied on the inferential descriptive approach through the opinions of a sample of the Iraqi bank employees for trade Najaf, and the research has adopted within the conceptual framework the subject of political skills As one of the modern topics as an independent interpretative variable, and entrepreneurship as a respondent variable, as for cognitive flexibility as an intermediate variable between political skills and entrepreneurship, the analysis was conducted by adopting a set of statistical tools that fit and the goal of research, and the two statistical packages (Smart Pls) was approved, and included research A number of conclusions, the most important of which is that cognitive flexibility is that it indicates the extent in which the individual can define his methods, speed and effort to accomplish work tasks, empower others, and to enable them to follow their good goals for themselves and their organizations and help others to communicate, which contributes to strengthening political skills in the organization and thus contributes to making entrepreneurship in That organization. As for the most important recommendations that the research has reached, it is the work to adopt the use of standards and characteristics for the approach of political skills, which is reflected in working individuals, as it contributes to the manufacture of individuals who are innovative qualities and who in turn contribute to providing innovations and creativity and advising the senior management in the organization because they consider individuals with skills, experiences and capabilities High.

Abstract:-
The research aims to shed light on the enterprise resource planning system ERP and show the ability extent of the government units to adopt an application of a comprehensive central government system in which the rest of the other sub- systems are integrated, as well as defining the role of ERP system to improve and strength the government accounting system. So. A Lot of evidence in the modern work environment indicate the necessary need for a comprehensive and integrated data system that works to meet all the requirements of the related units in line with the development taking place in the business environment.
Hence, came the research idea to deal with this system within a comprehensive framework to explore its impact on government units and the most important improvement fields that it can be worked on within the accountant information systems applied in government units. The two researchers had reached to a set of results the most important of which was that the application system ERP will contribute to strengthening the ability of government units to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in carrying out financial and administrative operations and activities, this is done by facilitating the flow of data and achieving integration and consistency between the various departments, divisions and administrative units, which facilitates the role of a counting and administrative work for all activities and increases the quality of their performance.

Abstract:-
The Abbasid era carried the banner of innovation and creativity in the aspects of life in general, and in literature, in particular. Trends and various , contradictory movements appeared in it. The wisdom, of the intellectual trends that were reflected in literature and appeared in some poets of the Abbasid era including Al-Ma'arri who was one of the first reformers and one of the poets who gathered between the power of meaning and the splendor of meaning, was that the rhetoric was at its highest level of him; We see many of its types with him.
We have divided this research into two sections. In the first, a definition of some concepts, and in the second topic, we did an applied study on some of Al-Ma'arri's poetry. Then , the conclusion, results and some suggestions.

Abstract:-
The study aims to shed light on one of the modern narrative and fictional experiences، specifically the experience of the storyteller Maytham Al-Khazraji that labeled (Displacement where could be the possible). The study stems from an opinion that believes that description is an essential pillar in fictional work. Its function does not limit to aesthetic or explanatory function only but it goes beyond to the construction of meaning. In contemporary creative experiences، the description is not just an aesthetic ornament or an interpretive tool. Nowadays، the stories began to deal effectively with crucial issues as social، political، religious and cultural issues that surfaced in light of the crisis reality that was ravaging especially Arab societies. The creators; for this reason، began enriching their experiences with descriptive texts in order to draw distinctive pictures of their lived reality. This study shows the mechanisms of functioning of the description and its role in constructing the meaning that the narrator wants، by analyzing the descriptive sections of place، personality and time and approaching them semiotically.

Abstract:-
The research is based on showing the artistic style of Al-Imam Al-Kadhim by examining on the aesthetics of the speech and the touches of this speech that are manifested in the art of assonance itself. In his speech Al-Imam Al-Kadhim drew attention to the use of harmonious words that give a musical tone to the recipient. The research took the field of division in terms of assonance and its definition in the language, and the terminology, in terms of the linguistic and idiomatic rooting of the concept of assonance, then, show the importance of assonance and its effect on the recipient and create an atmosphere of influential verbal pattern that is reflected in drawing the wonderful artistic image in the mind of the listener. Then we examined the types of assonance and stated its kinds by adopting the considered rhetoric sources. Then, the stage of application to the texts of Imam Al-Kadhim and the statement of the important implications in the folds of this rhetorical art.

Abstracts:-
Violence in all its forms against women is one of the phenomena that Islamic law and man-made laws have been keen to combat, because of the violation and abuse of human rights it carries, and a violation of divine legislation. There are many forms of violence against women, from physical violence to sexual violence, in addition to psychological (moral) violence. It may be practiced by the family, or the community.
Among the most widespread forms of violence against women in our Arab societies, we find the psychological violence that women are exposed to within their families or by society, which is more painful than physical violence. psychological, and degrades her value and consideration, and then she feels the lack of her role as an effective human being in society.
This affects her role and the performance of her social function, as the woman embodies half of the society and she is the one who educates the other half.
Despite this, she has suffered from humiliation and an attack on her human dignity, due to the weakness of the necessary social protection network. In view of the seriousness of psychological violence, in both its verbal and compulsive forms, on women's health and psyche, the importance of research on this subject appears because it is linked to the stability of the family and the protection of society from disintegration.

Abstract:-
In some of its verses related to family systems, the Qur’anic legislation dealt with the nature of the relationship between its members in forms, formulas and methods in which the apparent correlation between faith sentiment and doctrinal sense on the one hand, and other family rulings and issues where the worship of God was linked and linked to righteousness and charity and established for this system rights and duties and the necessity of respecting them Parents have rights and obligations on their children, which are nothing more than a response to the favor they have given to their children.

Abstract:-
Lexical work is one of the most and accurate works that fall within the Arabic linguistic field. The lexical movement among Arab was characterized by individual and collective efforts, that led to the emergence of a series of dictionaries in which their owners worked hard to keep pace with the development witnessed in other linguistic fields. This effort was clearly evident in their keenness to write down general and scientific Arabic language words, taking into account the principles on which this codification is based, namely collecting, recording and defining words.
The last stage after the stage of collecting and arranging is definition, which explains and interprets the words to facilitate understanding their meanings and connotations Lexicographers have followed various methods of definition.
We have decided that the topic of our study should fall under the title "Dictionary Definition Technics", taking in mind from the dictionary "al-Obab al-Zakher and al-Lobab al-Fakher" by al-Saghati as an example. In order to research, we raised the following problem: What is the concept of lexical definition and what are its types? And to define the authored and the author and his approach and what are his techniques in the dictionary of al-Obab al-Zakher and al-Lobab al-Fakher? To what extent has the Lobab dictionary been consistent in its diversification between definition methods?

Abstract:-
Anxiety is one of these phenomena and one of the factors affecting the level of sport motor performance. Therefore, interest in measuring these phenomena and using scales to measure anxiety in special situations has become an important study that enhances the player's self-confidence. The attacking skills in handball have a strong foundation and a pillar on which the player's success depends , and then the team. Since basic skills in handball are of great importance, coaches spend most of their time training to perform the and learn skills correctly and give them a large share in training curricula, as the multiple anxiety, that affects players, has negative and harmful effects on the function of skills during the match, which leads to confusion among players , constant fear of the match, inability to solve problems, weak ability to concentrate, and paralyzing control and wisdom in players' actions.
From the above, the problem of research, into the relationship of multiple anxiety to the performance of some attacking skills among advanced handball players, emerges . The researcher adopted the descriptive method as it suits to the nature of the research. The handball players of the Middle Euphrates were the group and the sample of the research. The researcher also used a scale to measure the multiple anxiety and its relationship to the attacking handball's skills ( shooting from stability, shooting from jump, and shooting from falling). After that, the researcher presented the data and processed it statistically to extract the relationship between anxiety and attacking skills.

Abstract:-
The research aims to evaluate a new method for the evaluation of companies working in the industrial sector and applying it as a scale to evaluate the financial, social and environmental performance of industrial companies working in the Iraqi environment in light of standards of sustainability and objectives of financial reporting to know the strengths and weaknesses of the research sample companies and compare the company's performance with other companies to determine growth rates and the extent of its strength in the market.
In order to achieve the goal of the study , the researcher used some of the financial statements (balance sheet and income statement) of industrial companies for the research sample related to both the Iraqi company and the Baghdad company. The research adopted the deducted method in the theoretical aspect by collecting sources and previous studies, The researcher, also, used the analytical method in the practical aspect by applying the tripartite reporting model to evaluate companies.
The research concluded that the tripartite reporting model provides appropriate financial and non-financial information that is useful to all decisions makers as it is an important method for evaluating companies economically, socially and environmentally, and knowing the extent of the company's contribution to society.

Abstract:-
Surah Al-Hamd will be the first surah in the Holy Qur’an, meaning this book was opened with this blessed surah that includes seven verses and has monotheistic concepts that must be taken into consideration. There are some aesthetics in this surah, as well as many grammatical issues about which some linguists disagreed and gave various opinions on it. It is worth noting that there are many linguistic subtleties, pleasant structures, and wonderful rhymes that Surat Al-Fatihah included. These matters deserve consideration, research, and detailed study in such an article. This article was written using the descriptive analytical approach and benefited from various books, some of which are linguistic and others explanatory, about the aesthetics and grammatical points in this surah. God Almighty guides him to the path of righteousness, that is, to the straight path. However, in this article, the aesthetics of this surah have been clarified from the linguistic and semantic point of view, towards the meaning of the word “praise” and also some other words towards “Lord”, “the Most Merciful”, “the Most Compassionate”, and “the path”, as well as the places of deletion, attachment, introduction and everything related to the science of knowledge. Grammar in this blessed surah. So, in this article, we analyzed vocabulary, that is, words, expressions, and structures, and revealed their grammatical and aesthetic points. As the eloquence, eloquence, and statement of the Holy Qur’an appear, beginning with the choice of letters and words, then sentences, systems, and composition. All these attempts combine the semantic linguistic study with the graphic and grammatical studies, while adhering to them, because of their direct and inseparable connection to reveal the aesthetics of the Qur’an and its linguistic, graphic, and grammatical subtleties, depending on the sayings of the interpreters, linguists, and pianists.