Surra Man Ra'a

The Arab-Islamic intellectual, scientific, and cognitive life is enriched with multiple phenomena, the most prominent of which are two phenomena that have appeared since the Resurrection, the first of which is the Noble Qur’an, which took precedence over all that the Arabs produced in terms of literature and statement. The second is the phenomenon of rhetorical miraculousness that other international literatures did not know, and this phenomenon was manifested primarily in the Holy Qur’an, and it is natural for Muslim Arabs to study the Holy Qur’an by studying and looking at aspects of knowledge and knowledge, explaining its words, interpreting its verses, and deriving Sharia from it. They try to know the secret of his eloquence, clarification, and miraculousness, and they compare him with different types of sublime speech.And they put the methods in the accurate scale to adopt the sublime from the low, and all of this has been related to other studies, including the search in the sounds of the Qur’anic word and its connotations, in its strangeness and derivation, its structures, its style, its verbal forms and its difference according to the position, the readings in which it was recited, its spelling, and other studies. Linguistic at all linguistic levels "from what the Arabic language has basically served the true Islamic religion, and in order to understand the Noble Qur'an, the source of Islamic legislation, and the constitution of Muslims." We will, God willing, deal with linguistic sciences at their phonetic, structural, lexical, morphological, and semantic levels, and then the synthetic grammatical level.

The research aims to explain the role of financial investment because of its fundamental role in economic life, and its role is reflected in all areas that have a direct relationship to advancement such as infrastructure and public services because of its basic role in the well-being of society. The first research focused on the concept of investment and its definition linguistically and idiomatically. The second topic focused on the legality of investment and its provisions, and the third topic on the importance of investment and its role in the social prosperity of the members of one society. There is no doubt that investment has an important role in the economic life of society, and in turn it is reflected in all areas directly related to the lives of members of society in all fields and at various levels. Whoever deals with it should understand its controls, principles, and prohibitions in order not to fall into the forbidden, and that countries that are witnessing economic decline need large sums of money in order to develop infrastructure and basic services, as well as to address poverty and unemployment, and it is known economically that there is a group of channels and external sources to finance these projects in different countries.

This manuscript, which is marked with (Al-Anwar Al-Sunniyyah in Answers to Al-Yamani Questions, by Imam Allama Abi Hassan Nur Al-Din Al-Samhodi (d. 911 AH) is one of the interesting books in its art. , and the correctness of his attribution to the author, and the author’s method in it, and his sources, and my methodology in the investigation, and the description of the manuscript copies, and then I proceeded to investigate it scientifically, and praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may God’s blessings be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions altogether. 

The aim of the current study is what was reported by social networking pages on Facebook and WhatsApp, and some people spread it without knowing and verifying the truth and making sure of the integrity of the publication, especially if it was related to the Book of God the Qur’an and the Sunnah of His Noble Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.
That the word residence is specific to the people of Hell and the word refuge is specific to the people of Paradise. In my mind, I wanted to search for the meaning of these two words in the dictionaries of the Arabic language, the Holy Qur’an, and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Through this fruitful research, with the help of God, I concluded that they are not specific to one group rather than another, because the word residence indicates dwelling, home, and the length of residence, and the word refuge indicates a place. home, or shelter, Likewise, is it correct to say that the grave is the last residence? Consequently, what people publish of information without knowledge and certainty about the reality of the subject and verifying it, especially if it is from the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and accordingly, this nation must have sound concepts and correct landmarks that show it the correct approach in understanding the verses correctly to build a sound Islamic society based on verification. And stand on the correct certainty before publishing on these pages and circulating among people.

In this research, I meant to study the occasion in the Qur’anic stories within the context and the atmosphere of the general surah and its axis, which is Surat al-Shu’ara’, as entertainment and patience for the Prophet Muhammad  and his nation. It was intended in an intended context, taking into account the occasion in those stories, to direct the recipient to consider and consider what happened to the previous nations, and to demonstrate the miracle of the Noble Qur’an in its systems and the interdependence of its verses and chapters.

This research is a preliminary attempt to explore the reality of education and its concept in Islam, and to describe the presence of educational practices in the Arab-Islamic heritage. Which derives its reference from the origins of Islam, and the research emphasized analyzing the reality of education in the Islamic world and explaining the problems it suffers from and finding solutions by taking a quick and comprehensive look at the various contributions of Muslim thinkers in Islamic educational thought, and their active role in dealing with education issues and linking them to their intellectual and realistic framework. In the Islamic society, the research was distinguished by diagnosing and analyzing the concept of education in Islam, who focused on the issues of education and teaching, and highlighting its importance in the new and contemporary educational system

The novel has formed the cornerstone of most literary arts, and has taken center stage for the logic of the critical process and its modern mechanisms and technologies. It is the most closely linked to the lives of people and peoples and to the reality of society. It is more capable of expressing it. It is an expression of a changing society. It is also the most amenable to the requirements of the reader’s thought in the present era. Because it allows flexibility to transcend all other literary genres, it draws from diverse ranges of art and knowledge.
The essence of the novel lies in the fact that it does not have a basic identity, that is, it has a carnivalesque tendency with multiple voices and endings.
In this study, I seek to reveal the basic joints that worked to establish the law of the novel system. I chose the brilliant writer (Ghada Siddiq) because her novels are rich and enriched with realistic experience.

The aim of this research is to identify issues of grammatical disagreement in the book (Hidayat Mujeeb al-Nada to Explain the Qatir Al-Nada) by Abu Bakr al-Shanwani (d. 1019 AH), and this work is one of the commentaries (Qatir Al-Nada) and it is full of issues of disagreement that al-Shanwani mentioned many of them in that have been weakened, for the clarity of this phenomenon in this workbook, and for its importance in the grammatical lesson, the research chose some of them to show us the deep grammatical thinking of al-Shanwani in the choice of grammatical opinion, and to be a starting point for study and analysis.

The two memoirs by the Sudanese writer Ishraqa Mustafa Hamed are narrative attempts at rendering the suffering of women in Sudan in particular and in the Arab world in general. These memoirs represent an attempt at recreating the struggle of Arab women to achieve self-realization and to assert their identities in Arab masculine/patriarchal society that has always marginalized and suppressed the female identity.
Firstly, this study tackles the first memoir The Woman of Rivers (2015), outlining the oppressive image that Hamed presents of her society, detailing the author’s suffering in her patriarchal society and elaborating on the steadfastness of women in her society who confront various forms of marginalization and exclusion. Hamed’s narrative represents a clear defiance of the severe inhuman conditions she faces in order to obtain her high school diploma after five failed attempts, but finally entering university.
This study also tackles Hamed’s second memoir, The Danube Knows Me: The Other Face of the Biography of Rivers (2017) by examining how the author proceeds to recreate the self and to achieve self-actualization through sacrifice. She confronts the difficult currents and waves of life in a foreign land, Austria, where she works as a cleaner on her way to becoming a university professor. She achieves personal, social and human successes as an Arab woman through her sacrifice and steadfastness. Hamed narrates her amazing journey, fighting failure, in an attempt at reconstructing herself on all levels.

The The Arabic language must be the language of science and research, language of hadith, and the language of literature, meaning that the Arabic language must be inclusive of all sciences, arts and literature. The down as an Arabic Qur’an so that you Almighty said, “We have sent it may understand” (Yusuf).
There have been multidimensional economic, political, social and culturaltransformations that penetrate existence to destroy the constants of thought and the decline of moral values. The danger of other cultures to our Arab culture seeks to abolish identity and belonging. The challenge of cultural penetration and identity preservation in the digital age.
The Arabic language faces many challenges in the age of digitization that contribute to the emergence of many issues and problems that impede the emergence of digital Arabic content on the Internet in a manner befitting the Arab nation. The figures indicate that the share of intellectual production in Arabic available on the Internet does not exceed 1% of the information published on the Internet. This may be due to some linguistic and technical difficulties to support this content.
The importance of this study is due to the awakening and development of the Arabic language, and then finding mechanisms for the development of digitization, and the enrichment of digital Arabic content on the Internet.

A student of ancient Arab criticism may not find it necessary to read about the basic issues that affected the Arab literary tradition and influenced it in many ways.
During my research, I approached this issue from a fresh perspective. I did not fully support or acknowledge the views of Al-Marzouqi and other conservative critics who came before him. I realized that it was impossible for all pre-Islamic and Islamic poets whose works were cited by conservative critics to satisfy all the criteria of the poetry column in their poetic achievements.
Therefore, I believe it is crucial to approach the study of ancient Arab criticism with an open mind, taking into account the various influences and factors that shaped the literary tradition

The importance of the research relies on the study of the problem of random housing and its impact on the urban reality in the city of Samarra. Random housing is one of the challenges facing proper urban planning and causes the emergence of many economic, social, planning, and environmental problems, the features of which have become clear through the spread and exacerbation of this phenomenon., It negatively affected the urban reality of the city, causing the emergence of various urban forms, In addition to the deterioration in the service reality and the emergence of many social problems such as illiteracy, unemployment, child labor, smoking, and drug abuse., unemployment, child labor, smoking and drug abuse, Especially since the problem of random housing began to grow and become active day after day in a dangerous way in most of the cities of Iraq, including the city of Samarra, as a result of the security events that ravaged the country, especially after 2003.

Through this study, the geostrategic importance of the Makhoul Dam will be reviewed because of its importance and link to the life of the Iraqi person and his needs and necessary requirements, and the importance of dams has increased significantly after the discovery of electric power generation through them, and in a country like Iraq, which is characterized by the presence of the course of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers within its territory, as in recent years the need has become urgent to take serious and deliberate steps by working to retain as much of this water as possible, Which is discharged through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their tributary to the Shatt al-Arab. The aim of establishing the Makhoul Dam, especially after the accidents witnessed by Iraq from the drying of large areas of marshes and swamps, which have been classified on the World Heritage List, is to protect Iraq in the future from such risks and that accelerating the implementation of the rest of the stages of its completion has become an urgent necessity, especially after the incidents that were mentioned above, which are behind political and economic reasons by the upstream country Turkey, This is an attempt to pressure Iraq in order to obtain political and economic gains.

The aim of this study is to show the image of the spatial variation of the distribution of deaths and injuries in Iraq resulting from traffic accidents according to the type of accidents and their most important causes, and the characteristics of the deceased and injured in terms of age, gender, and social status represented by their educational and marital status What has been referred to will be clarified on the basis of the governorates of Iraq and on the basis of the variation that occurs in them according to the months of the year She explained that the number of accidents that occurred in Iraq reached (8186) accidents, including 2016 fatal accidents and (6170) non-fatal accidents, and collision accidents recorded a rate of (55.3)% of the aforementioned total, while run-over accidents recorded a rate of (34.1)%. The rollover accidents rate was (9.4%), while the other accidents recorded a rate of (1.2%).

The distribution of any phenomenon on the surface of the earth is the essence of the science of geography because geography is concerned with the spatial distribution of phenomena on the surface of the earth. Since all phenomena are linked with each other , and spatial changes in land use are an important and necessary human geographic phenomenon in development planning. The spatial changes to the cadastral land uses are the extent of expansion in the city for the benefit of the individual and society. The optimal signature of spatial changes contributes to finding ease of access and increasing the efficiency of benefiting from it for the nearest residents of the city of Ramadi. The research seeks to achieve it according to geographical technique

This study aims to study the morphometric geometric characteristics and Its geomorphological significance for the effective water basins in the Khazir basin. Several results were reached, the most important of which is that the geological extension in the study area extends between the upper Triassic period of the second geological time and the sediments of the fourth era, and that the study basin tends to elongate more than round. And that the highest rate of erosion was recorded in basin (B6) (83.85) m, which indicates an increase in the flow velocity, and it was shown through the density of drainage that the basins are still in the youth stage, where the density of discharge ranged between (2.22) streams in basin ( (B3) and (3.77) streams in (B6) basin, and the percentage of bifurcation in the active basins was between (3.7) in (B6) basin and (4.55) in (B5) basin, which indicates an increasein the discharge densityin the basins.

The study deals with the role of Anbar Governorate in the production of fish and poultry as potentials and geographic characteristics are available on human and geographic levels. These emphasize the harmony between self-food efficiency and food security that all countries are looking for. The study has shown the productive role of the Governorate that meets the needs of modern history whereby the question of food has been used as a vital weapon by super Powers. Fish and poultry production makes an important part of population food that cannot be separated from food table.

The absence of the moral father and its relationship to psychological security among primary school students.
The current research aims to build a measure of the absence of the moral father among primary school students and to build a measure of psychological security among primary school students. The research also aims to identify the level of the absence of the moral father and the level of psychological security and to identify the relationship between them.
The research community consisted of (1276) primary school students، and the researchers relied on a stratified random sample of primary school students. A random sample of (60) male and female students was drawn).24)) paragraphs، and the second tool is the measure of psychological security، and the number of its paragraphs was (24) paragraphs، and the validity and discriminatory power and stability were extracted for them.

The current research aims to find out: (The effectiveness of the back-to-back strategy in developing the logical thinking skill of second-grade students in the social subject)
The researchers identified the Directorate of Salah El-Din Education, the Samarra Education Department (Cairo High School for Boys), in an intentional way, to apply the research to conduct experiments. The students of the two divisions (A, B) were chosen randomly. 50) paragraph, with four alternatives, its validity and difficulty were confirmed, and its structure and stability were confirmed in the current research communities, and all results were processed statistically using the T-test, and it was for two independent samples.

The evidence of the prophet hood of Muhammad (peace be upon him) is one of important topics in the prophetic biography that shows the evidence proofs and miracle's that characterize him (peace be upon him) and at the same time demonstrates the sincerity of his call that God Almighty entrusted with. The topics and subtle particles in his fragrant biography because they used to see that authorship in topics increases their closeness to their religion and them for the distance of their countries from the home the heavenly call that the knowledge of the Muslim individual of those evidences and prophetic miracles is a fortified weapon with which he defend his religion and his prophet against Attempts that went to challenge and undermine the Islamic religion

The city of Samarra is one of the rooted and ancient cities, with its ancient buildings, which testified to the originality and loftiness of its impact and the solidity of its history. The heritage houses in the city of Samarra is of great importance because it is the link between the past and present of this city. It tells the story of the lives of parents and grandparents and their way of living, and constitutes a cornerstone of their heritage and civilizational privacy through the design of its old buildings, which are represented by the style of the oriental house. It was exposed, due to neglect, to damage to its walls and the collapse of many of its parts.

The Arab Maghreb was distinguished by the emergence of a number of independent states after the Islamic conquest, especially the lands of Al-Aqsa Morocco, in which some men of the Sufriya sect of the Kharijites were able to find the appropriate conditions to spread their doctrine and win the favor of the tribes residing there, especially the Berber tribes, until they were able to impose their leadership on these tribes and they had a role Politically in Islamic history, hence the importance of shedding light on the history of this state, which came to light at the beginning of the second century AH / eighth century AD, until the end of the fourth century AH, tenth century AD, especially since one of its most important achievements was the construction of the city of Sijilmasa, which became one of the civilized centers in the history of Islamic Morocco.

The research dealt with study and analysis the conditions of the farmer during the era of the Qajar state 1796-1925, as Persia during the era of the Qajar state relied heavily on agriculture to finance the state treasury. It is the mainstay of that economy, after which is the element of work and production, but in spite of all that, the farmer has suffered from various types of oppression, hunger and robbery of rights. The importance of the research comes from being an attempt to explain the situation of the farmer during the Qajar state, his conditions and the nature of his living. A decent life, despite the importance of the role he played in the economy based mainly on agriculture, especially since the farmer is the main production tool in that system.

nterpretation and viewing are among the most prominent resources on which the historian relies in recording the incidents of his time. Abu Shama al-Maqdisi was among those scholars who relied on her to record the events of the Nuri and Salah states due to the facts of the historical incident, despite the division of viewing into direct and indirect but it It is true to convey the news that the carrier lived in the era of the historical incident or saw it far from the chain of narrators, just as historical observations are the living witness to these incidents, which remain for a period of time without change or manipulation, and from here these two resources are important resources for historians.

This paper deals with analyzing the discourse of advertising. Discourse analysis is an important field of linguistics is introduced. The discourse of advertising is a problematic area of linguistics. Understanding the language of ad may shed light on the understanding of the techniques which are used in designing the ads. This will lead the designers to be very careful when they choose their discourses through the ads since discourse is the means which is used to promote the products in a suitable way. The paper also explains in a brief introduction some information about the history of the advertising. The materials of this paper are pictures of the well-known dried NESPARY and NIDO. Both of them are Nestle products. The pictures are taken from Nestle official website. They are ads for the two products. NESPARY is in English and NIDO is in Arabic. The analysis and some interesting statistics are taken into account.

This study is a pragmatic analysis of passivized English proverbs. The analysis investigates the Directive Speech Act used in the data by describing their pragmatic identification through their felicity conditions besides the intended meaning or the Conversational Implicature. Directive speech act refers to the functions that direct the acts of people. The data consists of ten English proverbs taken from The facts on File Dictionary of Proverbs used in the passive voice, and they are analyzed in terms of Searle's classification of speech act (Directives). In addition to Grice's concept of Conversational Implicature. The first section deals with the theoretical review concerning proverbs, speech act theory and conversational Implicature. The second one deals with data analysis, the third deals with conclusions and references.
 

Viet Rock, Megan Terry's play, is a postmodernist piece that questions standard narrative conventions and examines the influence of the Vietnam War on American society. The purpose of this dissertation is to look at the play's postmodernist elements and its contribution to the postmodernist trend in American theater. The study's goal is to examine the play's fragmented structure, usage of pop culture themes, and meta-theatrical moments, all of which contribute to a postmodernist critique of dominant cultural norms and values. The research will also look into the play's depiction of power structures and its appeal for social change. The study faces various challenges, including the play's complicated form, which needs careful examination and interpretation. Another challenge is the play needs knowledge of the historical and cultural factors that created the movement of post modernism. The study sheds light on postmodernist tendencies in American theatre and provides insights into how theater can challenge prevailing cultural narratives and achieve social change. The study is divided into an abstract, introduction, and discussion including Megan Terry, Viet Rock analysis, and a Conclusion.

The paper investigates the ecofeminist notions that are potentially resident in Lauren St John's novel the The White Giraffe. The text has not been investigated from this perspective before. The paper sheds lights on the representative level of the text signified by the characters and nature and their interconnected relationships in the novel. The paper also investigates the cultural context of the novel. Dwelling on the notions of ecofeminism, the paper comes out that children's literature is significantly important to disseminate ecological and feminist awareness among young adults. Importantly, the novel signifies that imperialism, patriarchy, and capitalism are the ominous allies that threaten the prosperity of human beings. However, the text assures the existential connection between human beings-especially women- and nature that ensure the continuity and prosperity of both. The novel suggests the collaboration between them to undone the complex knot of domination

Authentic materials are considered as the most important materials which are prepared for assisting the university students in their learning the foreign language. The authentic materials as it is one of instructional programs that will be beneficial for the university students. The current study is hypothesized that the 3rd year students / in the College of Education/ at Samarra university have studied by using specific authentic program in learning the foreign language. As a result, it is supposed the university students will have communicative competence.
In the current study, the researcher has used a test to find the university students' communicative competence. The validity and reliability of a test have been ascertained. The reliability index of communicative competence test is (0.78). The test instrument is given to a random sample of 150 male and female students in the 3rd year of the College of Education at Samarra University during the academic year 2022/2023.