Al-Bahir Journal for Engineering and Pure Sciences

Seventy two (72) white female rats, were used and were randomly divided into three groups (each
group containing (24) animals), the first group (n=8) a control and represented by the T1 were drawing
blood from two days before pregnancy and 16 female injected into the sixth day of pregnancy
with a solution of salt Physiological intraperitoneal, 8 females were withdrawn blood from day (18)
of pregnancy and 8 females leave for the birth, the second group T2 was developed diabetes before
the month of pregnancy injected into Alloxan and a concentration of( 150) mg / kg of body weight
intraperitoneal and divided into (8) females was drawing blood from two days before the pregnancy
and (8) females were drawing blood from day (18) of pregnancy and (8) females leave for the birth,
and the third group T3 divided into (8) females were drawing blood from two days before pregnancy
and (16) female were developed diabetes by injected into the 6 day of pregnancy Alloxan and a concentration
of (150) mg / kg of body weight intraperitoneal, (8) were withdrawn blood from day 18
of gestation and (8) females leave for the birth1 Weight of mothers are calculated during pregnancy
on (9, 18) and calculate the number of births and weights at birth also collected blood samples in the
period before conception and day (18) of the study of the following criteria: measuring the concentration
of total cholesterol in the blood (TC), Triglyceride (TG), High density lipoproteins (HDL-C),
Low density lipoproteins (LDL-C) and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL-C). The results showed
that the induced diabetes in rats before pregnancy T2, during pregnancy T3 led to a significant high
(P <0.05) in the concentration of TC, TG, LDL, VLDL and also significant decrease (P <0.05) in the
concentration of HDL in serum compared with control T11 Concluded from current study that the
diabetes-induced effect on lipid profile in the pregnant female white rat

The Wilms tumor gene 1 (WT1) is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes a zinc
finger transcription factor that is inactivated in a subset of Wilms tumors. It plays a
crucial role in growth, development and proliferation of some embryonic and adult
organs. In various types of hematopoietic and solid malignancies, WT1 is expressed
as a tumor associated antigen (TAA) and it can also consider as a useful marker for
monitoring of minimal residual disease (MRD) and targeted immunotherapy. The
aim of the present study is to evaluate the expression levels of the WT1 consider
mRNA in the Paraffin-embedded tissue blocks from 86 patients with different
stages of newly diagnosed ovarian cancer and 14 samples of patients with benign
ovarian tumors tissues were used as a control group using a reverse transcriptase
polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The present study showed that WT1 mRNA
was expressed in 79 (79%) of samples, 68 with ovarian cancer and 11 benign
ovarian tum or. According to malignancy status the percentage of patients with
WT1-positive gene expression was significantly higher in comparison with benign
tumor patients. The present study showed no significant correlation between WT1
expression level and age, menopausal state and family history. In correlation to the
histopathologic tumor types, the endometriod ovarian tumors showed statistically
significant differences in the level of WT1 gene expression comparing with other
tumor types. In correlation with tumor stages, although samples with stage I showed
the highest level of WT1 gene expression comparing with stage III, but statistically
no significant difference was found between stages. The present study results
reflected the possibility of detecting of that gene transcript in benign as well as the
malignant tumor samples but with wide differences in the sample percentages and
level of gene expression which in turn reflect the value of WT1 gene as a useful
tool for discriminating malignant ovarian tumor from non-malignant ones, on the
other hand the elevated levels of expression of WT1 gene in stage I sample may
reflect the usefulness of WT1 for early detection of ovarian cancer.

Gaussian View 5.0.8 code was used to design the pure graphene sheet GR1
and the fluorine doped samples GR2 and GR3. The relaxation of these structures
was done using the SIESTA-trunk-462 code. All calculations are carried out using
GOLLUM code. The result shows the presence of fluorine atoms in the sheet has
no effect on the geometrical parameters of carbon-carbon bonds. Pure graphene
sheet has zero band gap, high electronic softness and high electrical and thermal
conductivities due to the multi channels of electron transport in comparison with
the two doped graphene sheets. The presence of fluorine atoms in the rings leads
to raise the energy gap and decrease the open channels of electron transfer. The
electrical conductivity is decreasing linearly proportional to the number of added
fluorine atoms, the I-V curve of the studied graphene sheets is analyzed, the result
shows that the pure graphene sheet behave as pure resistance

the goal of this paper is to introduce some applications of N_α-closed sets in
topological spaces with some of their properties. Furthermore we studied a new
class of N_α-closed sets which we called generalized N_α-closed sets with some
of their applications

Diagonal and off-diagonal momentum matrix elements of quantum dot (QD)
structures with and without applied electric field were modeled for the structure
layers; QD layer and wetting layer (WL). Orthogonal zed plane-wave (OPW) was
considered for in-plane WL states.
While there is a definite size gives maxima for off-diagonal elements, the ondiagonal elements under applied field increases with size. Some of on-diagonal
elements increase with field while some other decreases

Leishmaniasis is a common parasitic disease that affects dogs, wild rodents
and humans that causes health problems for its effect on the individual's health
and psychology. The disease is transmitted by a disease vector called sand fly.
In the present study30 samples were taken from people infected with cutaneous
leishmaniasis (12 females and 18 males) and (10) healthy individuals as a control
group. The samples were collected from (1/9/2016) to (1/2/2017). The mini Vidas
device were used to examine the (TSH,T3,T4.GH) and the haemacounter devise
used to count the (WBC, Lymphocytes, neutrophil. Results showed significant
differences (p≤ 0.001) between males and females, while there were nosignificant
differences in age... However, the levels of GH, TSH and T3 were significantly
different as compared to the control group... On other hand, no significant
differences in the level of T4 hormone were compared to the control group. WBC
counts were significantly different (p≤ 0.002) as compared to the control group.
While, there were no significant differences in the count of (neutrophils and
lymphocytes) as compared to the control group. The study found the infection by
cutaneous leishmaniasis did not have arisk for hormones levels that measured by
searching with confidence level (95%

This research was conducted to study the effect of rice husk addition as an organic matter on
the physical and chemical properties of salinity soils and the growth of millet (Panicum meliaceum
L1) and the possibility of improving its productivity1 The experiments was conducted in plastic
containers where the husk was mixed with the soil using different percentages (0%, 2%, 5%) of soil
dry weight1 Afterwards, milts was planted taking into account its water needs1
The experiment was ended after the end of the growth session and measurements for soil
chemical properties were taken which is represented by the electrical conductivity, which has been
reduced by the additions. Where it was reduced from (10.25) ds.m-1 with no addition to (3.9) ds.m-1
with (5%) addition, also, the (pH) levels were reduced by the additions1 Also, cation exchangeable
capacity was increased from (18.25) cmol.kg-1 with no addition to (20.20) cmol.kg-1 with (5%)
addition1 Furthermore, the organic matter was increased from (019%) with no edition to (4%) with
level (5%) addition1 also, the physical properties of the soils was measured which is represented
by water conductivity which has been increased to (8) cm.h-1 and the apparent density which has
been decreased to (1,27) cm.h-1 and the average of weighted diameter to (0.72) mm. and the soil
resistance to penetration was decreased to (119) kPa with (5%) addition of husk as an organic matter1
Also, some characteristics of milt were measured such as plant height, holds feed green protein,
which all improved with the increment in the addition of husk

The effects of aqueous extracts and chloroform of roots, stems and leaves of plants Menthe
spicata Linn1 & Eucalyptus microtheca F1 Muell1 to concentrations use (1,5 and 10) mg/ml of
aqueous extracts and concentrations uses (0125,015 and 1) mg/ml of chloroform extracts on some
biological aspects of house mosquito Culex molestus Forskal of treatment fourth- instar larvae in
Kerbala for Mars and April months in 20171
The results indicated that the aqueous extracts for roots, stems and leaves had an effect in
Inhibition Emergence ,this effect differed by the difference of the plant part and the type of aqueous
extract and may be proportional to the effect with the concentrations used for both the plants based
on the values of LC50,As for Mentha spicata ,the results indicated that cold aqueous extracts were
more effective compared with hot aqueous extracts except the stem extract where was the hot
aqueous extract more effective compared with cold aqueous extract ,on the other hand ,the effect
of Eucalyptus plant in Inhibition Emergence of more compared to the peppermint plant 1In the
chloroform extracts for both plants was values LC50 decrease compared to the aqueous extracts
1The effect extracts in the productivity of individuals emerging in concentrations without lethal
has indicated results to the decrease productivity and fertility individuals emerging and values of
sterility index in some treatment to (%100

A field experiment was conducted at the Abu Ghraib Field Crops Research Station of the Agricultural
Research Department for four seasons (autumn 2015, spring and autumn 2016 and spring 2017) to study the
genetic function controlling the inheritance of the yield and its components for yellow corn1 Season 1 Conducting
one-way cross-fertilization between six strains of maize (MGW-48, ART-C-26, Dr-B-32, S-267, Pio-318, and
Dr-C-15) in the second method of Half Dialle for the first-generation embryos and in the spring and autumn 2016
season In the autumn season 2017, a field comparison experiment involving the three generations' interactions
with parents was carried out in accordance with the design of the RCBD with three replicates1 The results
showed significant differences between F3, F2, F1 In all studied traits except for the weight of 1000 tablets,
where the third generation by giving it the highest rates In all qualities except the weight of 1000 tablets1 The
hybrid ART-C-26 x S-267 gave it the highest rate in the third generation of the number of rows in the clove
was (18119) row and the grain yield in the area of (12119) tons / ha1 The results showed that all the traits gave
a positive hybrid force except the number of ariens and the number of rows in the cloves gave positive and
negative hybrid strength1 The genetic analysis of the study showed that the average squares of the GCA in the
first generation of the studied traits were significant except for the weight of (1000) tablets. The ability of the
special coalition (SCA) was significant for all the traits except for the weight of (1000) tablets. The influence
of the general coalition was significant in most of the studied traits. The father showed that (ART-C-26) had a
highly volatile and desired effect in most of the traits1 The effect of the special coalition in most characteristics
was that the degree of sovereignty only in grain yeild in all the attributes1 It was found that the inheritance ratio
in the broad sense was high in all the traits except the weight of (1000) grains was medium and the inheritance
ratio in the narrow sense was low in all traits except the number of It was mediocre1 The results show that
hybridization is the most appropriate way to improve these traits

The current study included anatomical study to compare some specific criteria
for food activity in two types of inequality are feeding fish, shank (Acanthopagrus
latus), Which inhabits saline water environments and (Barbus luteus) which inhabits the fresh water environment, have been studying the filtration area diet for each
type1
The results of the current study showed some variation in gill parameter include
the ( Length of gill arch, the number of the gill arch teeth, the thickness of the base
of the gill richer) that resulted in significantly different at (p≤0.05) in filtration area
and filtration space when comparing the two types with the noted that the moral
was in favor of shank fish (Acanthopagrus latus) for the food filtration area, while
the morale in favor of the fish Barbus luteus for the filtration space in addition to
the possession of Barbus luteus five gill arch carrying gill richer on the sides of the
dorsal and abdominal except the fifth arch, which has a single row of gill richer
abdominal while the Acanthopagrus latus have four gill arches carrying two rows
of gill richer which had a long conical shape and had a wide base and a thin end in
the Acanthopagrus latus while it was short and cylindrical and pointed end and a
broad base in the Barbus luteus seems to be in line with the nature of the different
feeding in two kind fish.

Field experiment was conducted in one of the farms of Husseiniya - Kerbala governorate during
the agricultural season 2015-2016 to study the effect of potassium fertilization, the quality of
irrigation water and the foliar spraying with Glycine Betaine and its interferences in some qualitative
traits and yield of wheat. A factorial experiment within randomized design (CRD) in three replicates
was adopted. The first factor represents three potassium fertilizer levels (0, 75, 150) kg K. ha-1 The
second factor represents two types of irrigation water (river water, drainage water) and third factor
represents three levels of foliar spraying with Glycine Betaine (0, 75, 150) mg. L-1.
The results showed a significant effect of the studied factors and their interactions in content
of Glycine Betaine, total chlorophyll, proline, in the leaf of wheat and potassium concentration
potassium to sodium ratio and protein in the grain of wheat, which was positively reflected in the
increase in grain yield1
The results also showed the possibility of using the drainage water in the cultivation of wheat
when adding potassium to the soil and foliar spraying with Glycine Betaine

The Geometric Morphometric of wings techniques was used in order to compare variation in
the size and the shape of the wings of some populations of Ommatissus lybicus De berg that belong
to family Tropiduchidae, The size and the shape of the Right wing for two populations in Baghdad
provinces. The average Centroid size of the Right wing were (352.46) µM and (322.12) µM for the
specimens that collecting from salman pak and Al zafraniya districts respectively. The results of the
statistical analysis by using ANOVA test followed by (T) and (F) tests showed that there were no
significant differences in the average of the Centriod size for the wing, this means that the specimens
of the two populations belong to the same species

In this search, a bivariate exponentiated exponential Pareto distribution is presented. We derived some properties of the distribution, as probability density function
and its marginal, marginal moment generating function, reliability function and
reversed hazard function. Finally, we presented the maximum likelihood estimation.

Laplace distribution is a continuous statistical distribution belong to the
exponential family which has multiple applications in many aspects like economic
life, engineering, medical ...etc., moreover it has various relationships with other
distributions, Exponential, Normal, Pareto, both as standard Lap (0,1) or as
general Lap (µ, β), and we used this relationship is to generate random sample of
distribution observations. In addition, we used different methods for estimating
the distribution parameters in order to determine the optimal model under several
effects (methods of appreciation, sample size, and the relationship between the
parameters. It has been relying on simulation experiments to determine the best
model to generate observations and over (77%) in all cases, the method (MLE)
represents over (72%) compared with the other methods