DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

It was found through the exploratory study that there is a weakness in the capabilities of the students of the Department of Art Education to write a theatrical text in the light of a clear plan and technology, which encouraged the researcher to think about the necessity of adopting scientific mechanisms to write a theatrical text through employing a cooperative learning strategy, and the research structure contained four The chapters, the first chapter of which included the methodological framework, and the second chapter was devoted to the theoretical framework, which included three topics, the first was dedicated to cooperative learning, the second for the elements of building the theatrical text, and the third dealt with the stages of writing the theatrical text. The third chapter deals with research methodology and procedures, while the fourth and final chapter is devoted to the findings, conclusions, recommendations and proposals

The research aims to know the effect of the Assure model in the achievement of material, chemistry, development, skills, economics, and knowledge at students of the first, intermediate, and to verify that the aim of the research was completed. Two assignments zero. Included community research on all students first middle in schools governmental affiliated to Directorate Education Baghdad - Rusafa first for the academic year (2018-2019), Average number of students group (60) students. The researcher rewarded my research group with a number of variables. It was a tool research test achievement and test skills economics cognitive. the results showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group studied the students of the group the subjects in the test, Achievement test skills economics knowledge. The research reached a number of recommendations and proposals.

The economic side is one of the important aspects that affect the stability of the entity of any state, because it leaves it with a clear impact in various aspects, especially the political side, as both sides have an impact and reflection on the other side with regard to the United States of America, the economic side played an important role in consolidating their prayers as a strong country and Here comes the importance of studying this aspect to know the foundations on which it is built and the developments that led to the creation of a strong system.
The Sherman and Clayton laws are one of the laws that have a clear impact on the US economy during that stage because of the consequences.
The research article was divided into an introduction, three axes, and a conclusion. The first axis dealt with economic conditions in the United States of America in the period leading up to Sherman's law in 1890, highlighting the nature and development of the economic situation. The second axis studied the emergence of monopolies and legislation in the law of 1890 while the third axis spoke about the emergence of the progressive movement and its impact in applying Sherman and Clayton law

The study of arable cultural lands usage in the study area in Tala'far Territory in Nineveh governorate aims to discover the geographical difference for the arable cultural lands usages in the study area in 2011-2017 and its growth and development directions, besides to the effect of the natural and human being factors in that distribution, to reach get a number of indexes and suggestions, which is beneficial to the planners and decisions makers in preparing plans and suitable developing programs to enhance it in the future.

This study dealt with the topic (perceptual response and its relationship to the psychology of the recipient with the design of an MRI device). It included the related research methodology, and the research problem included, which was focused on the following question: - What are the perceptual response patterns that affect the recipient psychology of the MRI machine? As for the importance of this research, it has emerged in that it aims to identify the perceptual response patterns affecting the psychology of the recipient of the magnetic resonance device because of this device has a direct impact on the psychology of the user, which is a starting point for study and research in the field of devices and their relationship to the user’s psychology, while the theoretical framework for research, which included Three topics The first topic was looking at the nature and history of the device, components and sections of the device, electrical and informational feeding systems and the physical principle of its work and its types, including closed, open, vertical and limited, and the time taken for examination, the relationship of form, body and the A function of the resonance apparatus, and the second topic which includes the concept and stages of the cognitive process, patterns of response, personality, reaction, influencing factors, awareness, the extent of cognitive response at the recipient and the specific factors of the vocabulary of awareness, perception, and cognitive formative treatments, this chapter ended with indicators, either Research methodology The researcher adopted the descriptive approach in analyzing the research sample, and identifying the society with the products of the company (Philips, simens, GE) for the years (2015-2017) available in government hospitals of the Iraqi Ministry of Health, and includes The researcher also reached a set of recommendations and proposals.

Aesthetic patterns are one of the basic methods in the process of transformation in the form of artistic work, as the format is a group of elements or parts associated with the presence of characteristics between each element and another so it is necessary to find a process for processing the materials and means in the method of artistic and aesthetic expression to achieve the artistic achievement.
This is what the research problem focused on in the following question:
What aesthetic patterns in postmodern fees? What is the extent of its reflection in the products of Art Education Department students?
The importance of the research was summarized as follows:
1. The present research contributes to highlighting the aesthetics of painting in the postmodern period.
2.. It focuses on the importance of aesthetic patterns in postmodern fees.
3. Students of the Department of Art Education help develop their aptitudes by defining aesthetic patterns in postmodern fees.
As for the aim of the research, it is:
Examination of aesthetic patterns in postmodern fees and the extent of their reflection in the products of students of the Department of Art Education- college of Fine Art\ Baghdad University.
The second chapter contains the theoretical framework and previous studies.
As for the third chapter, it included the research methodology and its society, which are among the results of students of the Department of Art Education in the subject of drawing, which amounted to (16) artistic products.
The fourth chapter included the results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
The most important results were:
1. The student has adopted the method of repetition through the geometry of its shape because of the expressive value and aesthetic dimensions contained in these engineering shapes (2,3).
2. Adopting the irregular composition method, which produced new technical characteristics consistent with the artwork as in the sample (1)
3. The student used formations to treat his compositions, creating an aesthetic dimension and sorting out various combinations as in the sample (1, 2, 3).
Based on the results of the research, the following was concluded:
1. Postmodern arts have adopted a culture, concepts and ideas of the postmodern era, which is a system enriched by a game of transformations, contradictions and the absence of the authority of the center.
2. Modern aesthetics contributed to the activation of the visual form and diversity of exhibition spaces in postmodern formation.

This research focusing on identifying the family climate for the student in the intermediate school also to identifying the variation of this climate according to the gender, and exploring..Descriptive methodology is employed and the research sample was 420 students, 210 males & 210 females. Sample students are from day schools of Baghdad education directorate, Rusafah 3. The scale adopted is of Alaa' Aldeen Kafafy, 2010. The following is noticed through results obtained.
1- the Sample of students have family climate that are near to be abnormal.
2- No differences are found among students in family climate according to the gender.
3- A negative statistical correlation is found between family climate and student level of study which is positive.

The issue of education is of great importance as it is the main pillar in making a civilized person, as it contributes to raising the level of economics, social and health and promotes belonging to the homeland. The formation of the Iraqi government is a development. The transformation from studying in mosques or in a building attached to mosques to primary and secondary schools and colleges, ie official buildings and institutions with state responsibility, has also taken place. The project to combat illiteracy has received the appreciation of intellectuals at that stage, and the spread of culture in pain Meet, and the organization was according to the educational institution (Ministry of Education).

Political posters contain a specific group based on intellectual factors that stem from the prevailing social environment and culture, and which result in systems and laws that govern and guide them, and reflect resources for intellectual references that control them and organize their vocabulary and curricula as ways to reach the most effective solutions, and this matter derives its ingredients from the creative process and its functional functional links to monitor The main events and aspects of that design process, as it represents a visual visual discourse that includes meanings, indications and reference symbols that the designer inspires and develops ideas for within unity and diversity strategies as a system of objective consistency, in order to achieve the verb Samimi of the requirements and limitations of the political poster in particular control.

The education system in tabaristan is not differ from the other educational system in Islamic world. The first educational material was Holy Quran , Suna and the rest books studied by scholars.
Alawis were the first who established schools in the Islamic world . They had a role in motivating scholars in this area، Tabaristan became one of the most important scientific Centers Which gave birth to great number of scholars

The oud players in Iraq have consistently composed musical pieces that are spread and taught in musical institutes and educational institutions, but their musical characteristics are not clear in their composition. This research highlights the characteristics of some of the pieces of the oud instrument within the literature of Iraqi musicians. The research deals with special topics in those pieces, and the research traces the musical development in Iraq in the city of Baghdad in particular and the establishment of the music institute in which the first music school for an oriental instrument like the oud instrument was born. Where artists specializing in playing this instrument graduated.
This study looks for those characteristics and addresses this issue, by revealing the musical characteristics of the Iraqi musical instrument's pieces

Research aims to know Zahrat Al-Madaen secondary school for girls was chosen at random, then two classes of the second intermediate class were randomly, as the research sample reached (60) female students, the research tool were built the achievement test which consisted of (40) substantive paragraphs, the tools were applied to the two research groups and statistically processed their results, which indicate the students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group in the achievement test, In view of these results, the researcher recommended employing the Fan-N-Pick strategy in teaching chemistry subject, and suggested a number of proposals

The research aims to elucidate the beauty and converted to images indicate that human link Andalusian hometown, especially poets, and this is reflected on the link to the great homeland of Andalusia, and the extent of the embodiment of that link poetically Ghazlah not aim Altghazl women, but rather to show the reality of Altashq and Wydad between the person and great homeland, and then his city, which is making Haddana to delve into the subject of Aagans literary mastery of expression from the presence of the poet Andalusian in search we called (the expression in the genre of poetry to Ghazlaat city Andalusian techniques) which is divided into an introduction and three sections, was submitted talking about the blending of the human sense of what is in front of him of images, while the first topic discussed poetic verses that dealt with the poetic story in Ghazlaat Andalusian city, and fought a second section in semantics image of wisdom and counsel, and the commandment of poetry in Ghazlaat city Andalusian, and directed the third section to the study of poetic verses addressed ideals in spinning Andalusian cities, and began Conclusion stands the most desired results of the search

The city of Mosul is one of the oldest and great cities mentioned by most of the historians and Muslim countries، being one of the most important island countries and the pavilion of Iraq and Syria and has been mentioned in many important sources such as Hammurabi which was considered a link between the East and West، In Mosul through the book of the process of informing the nobles of gold (T: 748 AH / 137 AD)، and has shown that the scientists of Mosul is all born or educated by the scientists even if he traveled to another city and died there is a scientist، to show the role of these scientists in life Scientific in particular Mosul and Islamic countries Nation.

The aim of the research is to analyze the content of the geological book for the undergraduate according to the Sendai framework. The researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach, research community and sample consist of the content of the geology book scheduled for University stage / first graders in the life sciences department, as the researchers adopted the dimensions mentioned in the official document, issued by the United Nations, as the researchers formulated the indicators of the dimensions of (62) indicators, and to ensure the validity of the tool, , it was presented to arbitrators who specialize, the researchers analyzed the content of the geology book ,and the reliability of the analysis was confirmed by agreement with the researcher himself over time and with external analysts, and to show the results he adopted The researcher has the following statistical methods (Holste’s equation , repetitions and percentages for calculating , and Chi-square ).

This study consists of four chapters with a list of sources and research appendices. The first chapter, explores the methodological framework of the research, in which the two researchers addressed the research problem, which dealt with the detection of the expressive costume and rhythm, which are considered one of the most important artistic elements that have contents and connotations of different shapes and colors in building a theatrical performance that achieves the identity of the costumes and rhythm. In addition, both elements define the dramatic nature context and whether it is a comedy or tragedy for the children as an audience. The costumes represent dramatic dimensions in terms of being social, realistic, or imaginative, and they are related to the contents of the show and they are the most merged arts in the acting capacity. Additionally, the time boundaries are from 2016 to 2017, and the location of the study is the National Theater in Baghdad.
The second chapter is the literature review, which consists of three topics. The first one presents the status of the costume and the factors affecting the expression of the theatrical costume in terms of simplicity and complexity. The second topic discovers the theatrical display elements, and explores its relationship to the actor, sound effects and techniques, stage lighting, decoration and makeup. The third topic deals with the rhythm’s expression in the children's theater and the types of audio and visual rhythms.
The third chapter, the study procedures, has identified the descriptive analytical approach, acknowledged the research community and selected an intentional sample that reflected accurate and detailed description of a theatrical presentation in all its aspects, especially analyzing the extent of the costume and rhythm relationship, and the role of characters on the stage. In addition, learn about techniques of costumes in line with the data of the presentation, leading to the results that the study envisages in the analysis process.
The study relied on the following research tools: A: Indicators of literature review, B: Personal interviews C: Pictures and d: compact discs (CDs).
The fourth chapter includes the results based on the goal of the study, followed by a list of sources, appendices, the study abstract, and its title in English

Through its long history, porcelain art witnessed many transformations, which came in slow stages of time slowly, while transformations in other stages came quickly, which is what happened in modern art as the potter derived his specific ability in the dimensions of the environment and was inferred by social norms that were consistent with its circumstances and left the environment Her mark on ceramic art. That is why the current research goal came to reveal: - (Aesthetic manifestations in contemporary porcelain for the products of students of the Department of Art Education), As for the limits of the research, they were as follows: - The objective boundaries: contemporary porcelain works, which were accomplished by students of the Art Education Department. Spatial limits: College of Fine Arts, Department of Art Education, third stage. Time limits: 2016-2017. The second chapter was devoted to the theoretical framework and previous studies and discussed. As for the third chapter, which is represented by the research procedures, it may consist of (30) work, the research sample (5) works, and the research tool represented by (ceramic tool analysis tool form) that was presented to the experts to achieve honesty and consistency. The research concluded with the fourth chapter, which included the results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals.

Since its inception, the cinema has dealt with many different subjects and ideas, taken it as a material for it and turned it into films. Among these sources and topics are the civilizations of ancient peoples, because these civilizations carry many creative ideas, and these historical and legendary ideas, legendary and influential figures, and issues of fantasy and mystery, because cinema is one of the means of expressing ideas and beliefs that concern many people, especially with the tremendous development of technologies Cinematography, which enabled her to embody these ideas and beliefs very nicely and close to their real reality. Therefore, the researcher chose the following title (the expressive function of training in the feature film).
The methodological framework included the problem of research, which is reflected in the way the training performs its expressive function. The importance of the research was that it deals with one of the director's tools and one of the most important features of cinema, which is training.
As for the theoretical framework, it will consist of two subjects, the first is the expressive function, and the second is the photomontage in the film. The researcher came out with a set of indicators.
As for the research procedures, the researcher chose the descriptive analytical method, which was represented in the film (Abu Calpto) and came up with a set of results, conclusions, sources and references.

The study aimed to identify in the Directorate of AL-Karkh third. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method to answer the study questions. A questionnaire consisting of (32) (The field of development of concepts, the field of behavioral development) may be the research community of physical education teachers in the Directorate of Al-Karkh third, and then selected the sample of the research by the intention of the (50)middle school teachers of the researcher reached the conclusion that the percentage of the role of activities Sports (68.35%), which is above average. The researcher recommends the need to hold training courses for students and media campaigns for students to explain the importance of practicing sports in the process of physical and psychosocial preparation and cultural awareness.

The aim of the research is to construct a proposed training program for the professional development of teachers of art education. This has necessitated the achievement of a secondary objective of defining the standards for the professional development of art education teachers.
The researcher used descriptive analytical research methodology which seeks to determine the current situation of the studied phenomenon, which is the most suitable method to achieve the research objective. The research community is one of the teachers of art education in the Directorate of Education of Rusafa III in Baghdad governorate, which numbered 405 teachers, Of the original community reached (100) teachers and teachers The researcher prepared a survey to determine the training needs of the teachers of art education.
The research tool was then prepared to identify the areas and criteria for the professional development of the teachers of art education, which were presented to specialists in the field of education, curriculum, psychology, educational techniques and artistic education. From two main areas (11 sub-domains) and (88).
The results of the study showed that there is a training need for the teachers of art education on an ongoing basis for the purpose of communicating with modern educational developments in the field of teaching and modern technological means as well as communicating with the opinions, ideas, cultures and experiences of their fellow teachers.
The researcher suggested conducting several studies to complement this study: the effectiveness of the program for the proposed training in the development of vocational education teachers professionally

The formal educational system in Iraq adopts three academic stages, which are elementary, middle and preparatory, and the private educational sector is bound by all official educational standards, and it is subject to the same controls that government schools are subject to, and in particular those related to public exams (for the time stages), and we have hoped in this research ratios Success, failure, and dropout as an objective indicator for tracking the growth and development of the performance of the private educational sector.
In order to achieve this goal, the researcher seeks to analyze data on success, repetition and dropout rates in private schools for five years, taken from the academic year (2013-2014) as a base year, to the academic year (2017-2018), and analyzes success, failure and dropout data for each academic year in Each general directorate of education and the six general directorates of education.
The current research may consist of three topics: The first research: represents the general framework of the research. The second topic: Success, repetition and dropout rates for primary and secondary schools from the academic year (2013-2014) as the base year, to the academic year (2017-2018). As for the third topic: it was concerned with the results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals.The current research reached a set of results, the most important of which are:
1. The pass rates for the general education levels are higher than those for the public schools.
2. Failure rates in private or private education are much lower than in public schools.
3. Dropout rates are very small in private schools compared to that in public schools.
The most prominent conclusions are:
The schools' keenness to provide the academic environment for success, with support, encouragement and a comprehensive review of the curriculum before the final exams.
The researcher requests: that the results of the exams for private schools in all stages be separate from the results of the exams for governmental and religious schools.

The field of the education we work with authority. But what authority? The authority that expresses all the tasks that’s built between the teacher and student as soon as the first days in school where the student can find his freedom. Then we saw the phenomena that realize the essence of the authority where the act authoritarian does not meet opposition on the part of the one which it is directed. And to define the authority we saw the point of view of the etymology original Latin gives the meaning of verb increase which expresses the legal act.
then was explained (educate and govern) with a contraction on men policy education and therapy beginning of this ,that it deals with three actions as trades that use of knowledge and know-faire . Finally we have informed trades impossible trades as possible in which we can reflect our signature of heart and humanity.