magazine aldhakwat albedh

Abstract:
The current research aimed to identify self-alienation among university students, determine the significance of differences in self-alienation based on gender, and determine the nature of the correlational relationships between the two variables (self-alienation and social isolation). The researcher used two scales: ((Self-Alienation Scale)) and ((Social Isolation Scale)), and the validity of the two scales was taken into account in constructing the scales using the method of apparent validity, construct validity, and stability indicators using the test-retest method, and the method of internal consistency using the Cronbach›s alpha equation. The construction sample for the two scales was used, as it amounted to ((400)) male and female students from Al-Mustansiriya University students. The researcher relied on (the integrated perspective of self-alienation) in the self-alienation variable and on the theory of ((identity and stress research by Begethupits 193)) in the social isolation variable and used appropriate statistical methods with the help of the statistical package for psychological and social sciences ((SPSS)) to reach the research results. The research results showed the following
1. University students experience self-alienation.
2. There are statistically significant differences in self-alienation according to gender (males, females), with males outperforming females in self-alienation.
3. University students do not experience social isolation.
4. There are no statistically significant differences in the social isolation variable based on gender (male, female).
5. There is a negative inverse relationship between self-alienation and social isolation in the broadcast sample.
The study presented a number of recommendations, proposals, and conclusions.

Abstract:
This study investigates the semiotic patterns in political meme discourse, examining how visual and verbal elements function as meaning-making resources in digital communication. While existing research has extensively examined visual semiotics and digital linguistics separately, there remains a significant gap in understanding the intersemiotic relationships between visual and linguistic elements in meme communication. Through a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study examines the political memes circulated across well-known digital newspapers from 2022-2024. Employing Kress and van Leeuwen›s Social Semiotic Framework for Multimodal Analysis, the research analyzes five political memes through three primary dimensions: representational, interactive, and compositional meaning. The quantitative findings reveal consistent patterns in the deployment of semiotic resources, with the high frequency of multi-element composition recording (12.19%), while dual-frame narrative, aerial/omniscient view, and mixed perspective, each recording (2.43%), as the least. The qualitative analysis demonstrates sophisticated inter-semiotic complementarity across the corpus, where visual and verbal modes work to create a complex political commentary. The findings validate the hypotheses that visual elements function as systematic meaning-making resources and that visual-verbal combinations create specific patterns shaping communication in digital spaces. It is concluded that memes operate as complex semiotic artifacts, systematically deploying multimodal resources to construct meaning in digital political discourse, contributing to our understanding of how traditional semiotic resources are reconfigured for contemporary political communication.

Abstract:
The research aims to identify: “The effect of the DSLM model on the immediate and future achievement of biology for the second intermediate grade.” For
the purpose of verifying the goal of the research, the following two null hypotheses were formulated: 1- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average achievement scores of the experimental group students who study according to the DSLM model and the average scores of the control group students who study according to the regular method in the real-time achievement test
2- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average achievement scores of the experimental group students who study according to the DSLM model and the average scores of the control group students who study according to the regular method in the delayed achievement test. The research community was identified from the primary schools affiliated with the Baghdad/Al-Rusafa 3 Education Directorate for the academic year 2011/2012 AD. The research sample was intentionally tested from Qaim Al Muhammad Middle School for Boys. The two groups were rewarded in some variables that may have an impact on the independent variable. The educational material was specified in the first four semesters, and behavioral objectives were formulated and their number reached (216) A behavioral goal, and teaching plans were prepared for the two groups. As for the research tools, the researcher prepared an achievement test consisting of (40) multiple test items with four alternatives according to a test map, and then tested it on two exploratory samples other than the research sample. The first purpose was to determine the clarity of the test items and determine the response time for the test items, and the second was for the purpose It includes analyzing the test items statistically to find psychometric properties. After the experiment was completed, the data was treated statistically using statistical methods. The results of the research showed that the students of the experimental group who studied according to the DSLM model excelled over the control group who studied according to the usual method in immediate and term achievement. In light of this, the researcher developed a set of recommendations and suggested conducting subsequent studies to complement the research.
Keywords: immediate achievement, delayed achievement, biology, statistical significance.

Abstract:
«Generations are in need of role models to guide them through the path of life, and there are no better examples than the prophets, who embody the highest standards of virtue and guidance for humanity. They are chosen by Allah to lead people to the truth. The mention of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) in the Qur’an serves to present him as a living example of patience and sacrifice. His steadfastness in holding to the truth despite the challenges he faced made him a role model in many situations. The repeated mention of him in the Qur’an reinforces his status as a model for Muslims, especially in times of trials and challenges. Therefore, Allah’s praise for Ibrahim in the Holy Qur’an highlights various aspects of noble character and virtues that every Muslim should strive to embody. This praise also serves as a call to return to the fundamental principles of the religion, and affirms that adherence to the truth and sacrifice for the sake of Allah brings great reward in both this life and the Hereafter.

Abstract:
Plants and herbs are and still represent the most important source of treatment of ailments and diseases, and the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet have been interested in medicine because it is for the human sciences because it is associated with human health and the payment of disease from it with food, medicine and the enormous medical wealth that the Prophet (صل الله عليه واله وسلم) and his honorable family have entrusted us, as they were an encyclopedia that included all knowledge, arts and sciences, especially medical science, including disease and treatment, whether with food or medicine, in addition to the instructions that Our Arab doctors as well as modern medicine confirmed it, so their treatments became an encyclopedia to which the patient and the correct one are alike.

Abstract:
The city of Merv is one of the cities of the Islamic world that had an impact on the intellectual movement in Islamic civilization. Its jurists contributed to the revitalization of the scientific movement there. Like other students of knowledge in the Islamic world, they acquired their initial education in the mosques of their city, and then traveled to other cities and towns to pursue knowledge. However, the jurists of Merv appear to have been eager to return to their city, and they were among the most prominent factors in the flourishing of the intellectual movement there.

Abstract
Logic examines methods of correct reasoning regarding concepts and inferences, or rather, perceptions and beliefs. The most important tool of reasoning in beliefs is syllogism, a form of reasoning in which the whole is moved to the part. Its path is the opposite of that of induction, which moves from the part to the whole. It is discussed from two perspectives: the first is the form of the composition, called «the form of syllogism.» The second is the premises of syllogism, called «the material of syllogism.» These are discussed under the title «The Five Industries.» This discussion includes classifying the premises of syllogisms according to their type and the basis for their acceptance: whether they are certain premises, conjectural premises, axioms, well-known premises, illusory premises, or imaginary premises. Based on the type of premises, we develop a discipline that differs from others in its degree of certainty and its relationship to reality, in terms of its applicability or lack thereof. In this research, we will focus on the research on the industry of proof according to Ibn Rushd. The problem of the research is to show the extent to which Ibn Rushd possessed a complete theory from a scientific point of view in proof. This problem will be presented through three topics. In the first topic, we will address the technical and linguistic significance of the concept of proof. We will also address the historical backgrounds of the term in terms of semantic development. In the second topic, we will address the concept of definition and its types according to Ibn Rushd in particular, as it is one of the necessary introductions to proof. In the third topic, we will present proof and its types according to Ibn Rushd. Thus, we have presented the theory of proof according to Ibn Rushd in a comprehensive manner in terms of general foundations.

Abstract:
Historicaal studies are type of work that can carry some loyalty to those great scholars who presented us with news of the nation and its approacch
to life using solid scientific methods, through which they declared the extent
of their commitment to the scientific method they inherited from their fathers throughout the ages .
Among those who deserve praise and attention is the scholar, man of letters, and jurist Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn sa,id, known as al-Suli, He is one of the prominent historians and men of letters in the Islamic world. He lived in the forth century AH, that is, during the Abbasid state and the important figures of that era