Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

This study sought to find out the reality of crisis marketing
management requirements and their relationship variables outstanding
performance for beekeepers and honey producers in the Conservative of
Kirkuk / Al Debs.
The study was descriptive and analytical approach, it has been a
questionnaire prepared for this purpose design, Likert triple measure
adopted and used as a tool to collect the necessary data, and consists of
the study population of beekeepers and producers of honey in Kirkuk
Conservative / Al Debs, totaling (24) Beekeeper and producer of honey,
according to statistics official, has been fully accredited as a sample for
the study. And distributed them questionnaire forms and fully recovered
at a rate of (100%), and used appropriate statistical tests in order to reach
the connotations of moral value and indicators support the main objective
of the study.
In the light of the conclusions reached by the researchers. The study
concluded with some proposals are consistent with these findings.
Key words: crisis management, marketing, marketing management
requirements crises, beekeeping, outstanding performance.

Organizations work on a competitive environment and their success is not
only dependent on their ability of transferring inputs into goods and services,
but also on their capability to dealing with the social and moral issues
through designing rules and procedures in the context of corporate social
and ethical responsibility and their implementation. This paper aims to study
the correlation and regression between the concepts of clean manufacturing
and marketing citizenship with focusing on the role of the first concept in
achieving the marketing citizenship dimensions. It is found that there is a
good correlation between clean production strategy and the dimension of
marketing citizenship, in addition to the impact it has in achieving the
dimensions of marketing citizenship. The research paper suggests some
proposes which encourages the organizations to work hardly to implement
cleaner production strategy to improve their environmental situation and
achieving the marketing citizenship

The Organizations try to develop modern structural alternatives,
which can help them to make their structures more flexibile have the
ability to adjustment,and improving the programs and technologies of
quality work life , that represents the basic seed of the success of many
organizations, if they applied correctly and equally the management and
employees to satisfy all the parts involved in the organization, achaiving
the hopes of the workers, managing the strategic crisis to establish a
flexible and fast response to the changes of crisis. In order to achieve
that, some of the research questions have been defined to be the limits
of research problem, which could we consider the objective structure
and the type of work life as changes have impact on managing the
strategic crisis at Diala Health Office.?
In accordance with these position the goals of the research defined by
defining the relation and the impact of purpose structure and the quality
of work life on mamaging the strategic crisis, and the inconsistency
influencing the objective structure and the quality of work life on
managing the strategic crisis at Diala Health Office. To fulfill this goal,
some of hypothesis were designed and tested in the field depending on
personnel opinions as a research sample, to attain the precise test of
the hypothesis and ensure their correctness the researcher used some
of the statistical methods of thes relations. The research fulfill some of
the recommendations which assent it is hypothesis represently agroup of
recommendations to activate the posetive relations and making the sides
need for correcting it is tracks.

The current study aims to show the importance of data management
and its effective role in the projects management by organizations and
also aims to identify the extent of the university\'s ability to manage the
data and how to deal with it through a certified standards and criteria. The
study is trying to answer the following questions:
1. Does the university have the capacity to manage the data according to
the approved standards?
2. To what extent approved matching data with data management
standards in terms of:
(A) Diagnosis of the quality of data?
(B) Identification of data integration in terms of the project and where the
companies implemented?
(C) Recognize the description of data?
To answer the questions was adopted standards set determine the extent
of the university\'s ability to deal with the data and how to manage them,
which included research to choose the interview method with managers
and staff and officials immediate group on the implementation of the
projects, and the findings of the study to set the conclusions of the most
important: is the subject of the data management of important topics in
organizations, especially in the decision-making process, in addition to
the University of Mosul\'s ability to deal with the data in terms of three
dimensions that have been adopted.

The research aims to identify the role of leadership styles in the
dimensions of quality of service, and is the subject of the importance of
leadership and the patterns used and linked to the dimensions of the quality
of service to achieve the objectives of the organization can be examined,
and this is important to summarize the following :- The leadership is essential for any organization and the importance of leadership styles that define the attitudinal factors that relate to the same
philosophy of leadership, which is necessary to understand the thinking
researched the organization and the nature of the work that led, and that the
subject of the study focuses on answering the following questions:
1. What is the leadership style prevalent in Kirkuk Electricity circle?
2. What is the nature of quality in the services provided in the organization
and whether the surveyed dwarfed in front of the leading power influencing
the nature of the services?
3. What is the nature of the relationship between the leadership and influence
the pattern and the dimensions of quality of service.
The study sample consisted of sections and units and branch managers in
Kirkuk electricity distribution circle, as distributed (30) questionnaire was
recovery (27) and response rate (90%). And used in the display and
analysis of the study data a number of statistical tools such as affirmative
factor analysis and Cronbach\'s alpha, and the mean and standard deviation
and coefficient of simple correlation (Pearson) and multiple regression
analysis. Among the most prominent findings of the research, which
became apparent through statistical analysis that there were no statistically
significant differences between leadership styles and the dimensions of the
quality of the service relationship, but in the case of workers heading
towards style and dimensions of responsiveness and empathy. In the end,
the debate and offer conclusions and recommendations.

The knowledge of modern management concepts in the business
sector and some government agencies, and is one of the most vital
indicators for sustainable development, and development organizations
is measured on its ability to take advantage of the knowledge resources.
And with what we are seeing developments and changes in technology,
cultural and economic and it shows the transition from an agricultural to
an industrial society and move towards a knowledge society, the
importance sure knowledge management However, the problem in the
application of knowledge management lies in the ability of the
effectiveness and power of organizational culture in combination and
encourage participation and formation of knowledge. And the culture of
organizational a strong impact on the various activities and behaviors of
individuals in the organization and organizational processes, in addition,
the organizational culture is of extreme importance in influencing the
effectiveness of the organization and the level of performance and the
exchange of knowledge resources between workers and also to
encourage the sharing of different knowledge of ideas and experiences
and Information and thus in building knowledge
As a result, organizations seeking to establish an effective culture that
will develop the capacity and skills of individuals and supporting and
caring for knowledge management activities to achieve its objectives in
supporting and enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of employees

Inflation has become a phenomenon often reluctant to tongues, so
because it satisfactory phenomenon that affects most modern economies,
whether developed or developing, According to difference in the growth
of these economies and levels of development.
Given the economic and social effects of this phenomenon, it has
cared economists – oldand new – tostudy this phenomenon in order to
have access to accurate interpretation in terms of content and dimensional
and effects.
However, this growing interest in the study and interpretation of the
phenomenon of inflation, did not result in an agreement among
economists about a comprehensive definition of this phenomenon sheds
general acceptance in the economic doctrine, as well as unexplained her
theories, as these theories might have been different and conflicting
According to the views, attitudes and philosophies of economists who
were interested in this study phenomenon .

Multinational companies constitute a formidable force in the
globalized world economy through massive investments, then become
the main force driving the international economic and political system
through their influence in making and transformations of events,
economic, social and political in the world. The importance of research
coming from the role played inmultinational companies as a strategic
tool in attracting direct foreign investment to developing countries,
including the United Arab Emirates, starting from hypothesis that
themultinational companies are the locomotive that dragging behind
foreign direct investment and the investment of these companies in the
UAE and the expansion of its activities it has many positive effects such
as creating new jobs and increasing the complementary relationship
between economic sectors and bring advanced technology, the research
found that foreign direct investment has become a global phenomenon
that is seeking various countries to get them, the United Arab Emirates
topped the Arab countries in inward investment when it reached 10,488
million in 2013, through provide appropriate investment climate and
expansion in privatization process and establishment of many of the free
zones in addition to the specialized industrial zones.

The research aims to identify the components of the commodity structure of foreign
trade of Turkey and its impact on economic performance, based on the premise that :
there are positive effects as components of that structure on both sides of exports and
imports, particularly of capital and intermediate in the performance of the economy of
Turkey, and includes a search three sections, the first dealing with: the main features of
the Turkish economy, and cares about the second analysis of the development treads of
the components of the commodity structure of foreign trade, and the third focuses on the
analysis of the results of the assessment of the impact of the components commodity
structure of foreign trade on the economic performance of Turkey for the period (1990
2013),depend on the descriptive and quantitative analyzes to identify and quantify these
effects.

The study sought to determine the role of the knowledge economy
indicators in achieving economic development in a number of faculties of
the University of Kirkuk, as it is the knowledge economy indicators of
important indicators in educational organizations and that which can
check these organizations and economic development, and is
characterized in its performance and achieve well-being of society and
achieve goals efficiently and effectively. And the limited studies that
have looked at the relationship between the impact of these variables,
particularly in the Iraqi environment, the researcher sought to include this
current study Bmngaradtha within a holistic framework in an attempt to
study the relationship between them and the impact overall, this study
attempts to answer the following questions:

1.What is the perception of workers surveyed for knowledge and
economic development in the economy of the requirements of
educational organizations?
2.What is the role and impact of the knowledge economy in economic
development?
: The study found a set of conclusions, including -There was a significant correlation between the knowledge economy and
economic development indicators relationship. -There is a significant effect of the indicators of the knowledge economy
in economic development.
Depending on the findings of the study has a number of proposals made
consistent with these findings

Of the financial crisis effects on the global economy and as a result of
these effects caused another crisis for not solving the financial crisis in
America, a crisis of credit rating which brought us to the debt crisis
emerged in all European countries and almost even in the United States
and continues to suffer them to the present day attempt this research to
put the solutions to adept crises.and to used all the possible manipulation
.although each the country from the world countries contain the economic
espicallity .espicaly the eurpean countries which from this problem and th
put areal solution to adept crises even to return confidence economic
countries and this step to solution to acredit classificaition and others
problem.

The research aims to find out the level of quality banking service
provided by the surveyed banks and examine the importance in that it
represents an important Moazia on the side of services and the need for a
database of customers provided through the customer database and the
extent of customer satisfaction for these services has prompted banks to
the attention of the quality of their services in order to obtain customer
satisfaction of profitability and went Find a group of conclusions the most
important is that the level of service that customers expect the highest
level of the actual services and also exited Find a set of recommendations
including that on the successful banking departments dept technology
successful marketing and modern, especially management of customer
relationships database to find out information about their customers,
especially their needs and desires and then provide appropriate services to
them .

Credit risk management in banks has become more important in
Iraqi commercial banks, because of a crucial concept, which determine
banks’ growth and profitability. The aim of this study is to investigate the
impact of credit risk management on the profitability of commercial
banks in Iraq. Annual reports of five commercial banks where used to
analyze for five years (2007 – 2013). The findings of this study refer to
credit risk management does have positive effects on profitability of
commercial banks. Between the two proxies of credit risk management,
NPLR has a significant effect on the both ROE and ROA while CAR has
a significant effect on ROA but an insignificant on ROE

Globalization, economic and political changes have been imposed in the
arena of business changes and the reality of a new and large turning on the all
fields of life, and as a result of these changes, there have been numerous
effects on the level of the overall economy, accounting and financial
statements, in particular, which represents the means for reporting on internal
and external parties to financial information, accounting for carbon image for
economic unity, financial condition and prepared in the financial accounts and
from which to read what happened in the past and predicted to draw the
future.
This study aims to investigate whether the service companies listed on the
Iraq Stock Exchange practiced smoothing income using a sample of 9
companies listed between (2009_2013), for the purpose of achieving the goal
of the study was the study sample was divided into paved and unpaved
companies depending on the model (Eckel).

We describe in this paper some properties of processes GARCH
,mixed AR-GARCH that use for modeling time series which have
randomly varying volatility or hetroscedasticity , with many studies
here begin by Engle, 1982 . We apply this models for monthly mortality
data in Salahudeen state and found that the best model is AR-GARCH for
predication ,which deal with mean and variance.