The islamic college university journal

Abstract:-
The main purpose of this research is studying and evaluating the components of outflow ways from the damages of administrative health policies in the field of policy plan and compilation. The statistical population of this research consists of 390 employees and academics in the fields of political science, law, management and economics.... in five provinces of the country (Tehran, Golestan, East Azerbaijan, Qom and Hormozgan) which are selected by cluster sampling method. For this purpose, it has been used the descriptive-analytical method by conducting a questionnaire. Then, results and findings of this research show the components as outflow ways for damages of administrative health policies in this area as follows:
1. Outflow ways of damages related to editors/compilers
2. Outflow ways of damages related to the compilation structure

Abstract:-
The verses and the sūrahs of the Qur'an were gradually revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during 23 years in Mecca and Medina. Information of the time, place, and amount of descendants and verses - especially in cases of conflict - are of the requirements of the Qur’anic researches. Sūrahs Falaq and Nās (Mu'awizatayn) are among the disputed sūrahs. Applying the descriptive-analytical method, this article aims to answer these questions: 1- How is the dating Mu'awizatayn according to Meccan and Medinan traditions? 2- How is dating Mu'awizatayn according to traditions of the cause of revelation? 3- How is dating Mu'awizatayn according to exegetical and Qur’anic evidences? Findings show that Meccan and Medinan traditions are weak because of their irsāl, and so they are not valid. The traditions of the cause of revelation are criticized in sanad and text, although some exegetes believe in their Meccan and some believe in their Medinan. Qur’anic evidences include: 1- shortness on sūrahs and their verse, 2. The repetition of the distances 3. The doctrinal and epistemological content 4. The mention of some bad habits of the pre-Islamic period. These reasons correspond to the atmosphere of the Prophet's presence in Mecca. In conclusion, it seems that the sūrahs of Mu'awizatayn were revealed almost at the same time as the public invitation of the Prophet (PBUH) in the third year of the Mission.

Abstract:-
In the past, the word Zandaghah (Duahism , Atheism) , meaning infidel and corruptor, referred to someone who acted contrary to the customary religion of the society. According to most historians, the time of its emergence during the Sassanid rule coincided with the emergence of Mani and Mazdak. Zandaghi thinking was a kind of heresy that challenged the common thought and religion of society.
With the fall of the Sassanid rule and the decline of Zoroastrianism and the spread of Islam in the land of Iran, Zandaghah thought did not disappear and retained its negative meaning as in the past. During this period, duahism became a tool to suppress and eliminate any opposition or movement against the government of the time and the Islamic Caliphate, and for many centuries maintained its position as a political weapon in the hands of the rulers of Islamic lands, especially Iran And most of the uprisings and uprisings of the Iranian people against the Arab supremacy were suppressed under the pretext of Zandaghi and opposing Islam. According to most Islamic historians such as Ibn Nadim, Yaghoubi, Masoudi, Ravandi, Dinuri and others, most of the Iranian uprisings in the first centuries originated from Zandaghah thought, not the spirit of freedom and liberation from oppression and superiority of some caliphs such as the Umayyad caliphs and Some Abbasids.
The purpose of this study is to explain the thought of Zandaghi, to study the uprisings of Iranians in the early Islamic centuries, some of which were suppressed because of Zandaghi. In this way, while realizing the real purpose of the uprisings of the Iranian people against the Arabs oppression , not the religion of Islam, The fanatical and emotional views of historians and rulers of that time against the popular movements of Iranians be further clarified.
The method and approach of this research is fundamental and in a descriptive and analytical form and based on the library study method and first category books and resources.

Abstract:-
Regarding various political and social conditions in Arabic countries, more particularly Iraq, the contemporary Arabic poem is considered as the main focus of Arabic literature reflecting their different view to the Imams specially Imam Sajjad. From the poetic viewpoint and even by using the particular Iraqi accent, the contemporary poets of Iraq have indicated the oppression and sacrifice of this generous Imam and have introduced him as a the prophets’ and Imam’s connection.
Most of these contemporary poets in Iraq have composed their poems describing the appearance of the generous Imam so that the concept of these poems are in diverse frames based on the concepts of perceptions and mental interpretation of any poet of Imam Sajjad’s appearance. In this research, the highest range of examination for literary element’s analysis includes simile, metaphor and irony in the poems of the contemporary poets in Iraq about Imam Sajjad that moreover, the significance of Imam Sajjad as well as his impact in informing his own era is studied based on Al-Sahifah Al-Sajjadyyah.

Abstract:-
Al-Zamakhshari is considered one of the most prominent critics of Arabic literature who, based on their own opinions and ideas, took a step forward in the field of Arab criticism and literature. One of his theories is the development of literary criticism about the art of turning and its function, as this art is one of the most common linguistic techniques in the language of the Qur’an, which according to Zamakhshari has two functions. A general function related to the aesthetic dimension of this art, which leads to the prominence of the verses of the Qur’an and stimulates the recipient’s attention by breaking the natural routine of speech, while its other function is related to the semantic aspect of it, and it is related to the context of speech. Al-Zamakhshari studied and analyzed verses from the Qur’an according to this theory, and his theory had a great influence on the scholars who came after him, to the point that this method dominated the Arab criticism and literature community for a long time and left its influence on many scholars. Abu Al-Saud Al-Emadi was one of the scholars who were greatly influenced by Zamakhshari's views regarding the use of attention in the Qur’anic verses, in his book on interpretation entitled “Guiding a sound mind to the merits of the noble book,” but his influence with this did not remain within the purely tradition, but rather took a step Important in analyzing Quranic attention through its in-depth analyzes drawn from the context of speech and the science of rhetoric.

Abstract:-
Honor is one of the themes of lyrical poetry by which the poet describes the moral virtues and good qualities of his tribe. It is worth mentioning that before Islam, the primitive poet was very proud of himself and his tribe.reflecting in his poetry the principles like pride in moral virtues, honor and lineage, and foregrounding of the goodness of deeds. This phenomenon has been a pleasant sound for the Arabs, on the basis of which the poet composes poetry in various assemblies and depicts، with exaggeration، an image frightening the enemy and preventing it from attacking him and his tribe. Amr ibn Kulthum Taghlabi is one of the Muʻallaqāt poets who dealt with poetic techniques, especially honor, composing his nouniah Muʻallaqah in 101 verses، which contains epic points and concepts. In this research - which is descriptive-analytical - the author aims to study the motives and themes of honor in the Muʻallaqah of Amr Ibn Kulthum، analyzing the meanings hidden in. Amr Ibn Kulthum's Muʻallaqah has been composed in two parts and in two times. The poet's motivation from composing the first part of the odd is the selection of Amr ibn Hind as the arbiter between Bakr and Taghlab. Also, his motive for composing the second part of his Muʻallaqah is the killing of Amr ibn Hind by him. This study shows that the poet in his Muʻallaqah reflects honor in themes such as pride in the heroism and victories of his tribe in the battlefields, humiliation of the enemy, praise of tribal women, pride in wind drinking and pride in the sharp horses of his tribe. This article also shows that his Muʻallaqah is based on such honors as epic, intrinsic and religious.

Abstract:-
Honor is one of the themes of lyrical poetry by which the poet describes the moral virtues and good qualities of his tribe. It is worth mentioning that before Islam, the primitive poet was very proud of himself and his tribe.reflecting in his poetry the principles like pride in moral virtues, honor and lineage, and foregrounding of the goodness of deeds. This phenomenon has been a pleasant sound for the Arabs, on the basis of which the poet composes poetry in various assemblies and depicts، with exaggeration، an image frightening the enemy and preventing it from attacking him and his tribe. Amr ibn Kulthum Taghlabi is one of the Muʻallaqāt poets who dealt with poetic techniques, especially honor, composing his nouniah Muʻallaqah in 101 verses، which contains epic points and concepts. In this research - which is descriptive-analytical - the author aims to study the motives and themes of honor in the Muʻallaqah of Amr Ibn Kulthum، analyzing the meanings hidden in. Amr Ibn Kulthum's Muʻallaqah has been composed in two parts and in two times. The poet's motivation from composing the first part of the odd is the selection of Amr ibn Hind as the arbiter between Bakr and Taghlab. Also, his motive for composing the second part of his Muʻallaqah is the killing of Amr ibn Hind by him. This study shows that the poet in his Muʻallaqah reflects honor in themes such as pride in the heroism and victories of his tribe in the battlefields, humiliation of the enemy, praise of tribal women, pride in wind drinking and pride in the sharp horses of his tribe. This article also shows that his Muʻallaqah is based on such honors as epic, intrinsic and religious.

Abstract:
Sometimes the property issue is a visible, tangible and physical object such as house, car and etc which materially exist outside human mind and is the provenance of profit, and somewhen the property issue is subjective and nominal which don’t exist physically and sensibly, however in mental validity is provenance tangible profit; in this respect, it is considered as a part of personal property such as patent or the shareholder right of a company on the shares of that company. Intangible property is product of current necessities of society because in past the property exclusively is applied on the examples of first type and gradually all rights that have economical value are considered as parts of property. Study this issue can help to achieve these purposes in society and also help preachers of such good affairs. In this paper, it has been attempted to analytically and descriptively investigate tangible and intangible entail just from a jurisprudential point of view.

Abstract:-
Following the twelve innocent Imams after the prophet is one of Shia′ idea and preferences and they believe in an eminent place for this idea. Recognizing Imam and following him play an important role in Shia religion and Shia scholars have paid too much attention to it since the past.
However the prophet emphasized too much on recognizing and following the Imams of Shia, it was misunderstood several times by the companions and Shia during the history and the negative effects of unrecognition and unpunctual help caused problems for them.
We surveyed the losses of unrecognizing Imams by Shia and its reasons in this research.
At the first era of Islam, the Shia faced many problems due to the different reasons like: unrecognizing the features of Imams, reservation, tension and tyranny made by the present governments, being faraway and late informing, being prevaricators who claimed Imamate and doubts made by the adversaries of Imamate.
All these losses caused the people not to know the true Imams. It is necessary to mention that some Shia were unanimous in recognizing the Imams so not all of Shia faced the problems and went astray of the true Imams. Regarding the adversaries of Ahlulbyet religion especially Wahhabi have tried recently by means of these tiny losses to show that the idea of Shia in following the Imamate has been made by the recent scholars, it is necessary to survey this matter precisely and proved that these losses will not leave any bad effects to the idea of following the twelve Imams.

Abstract:-
One of the main goals of the Mongols was to overthrow the government of Baghdad and the Abbasid caliphate, which was considered the spiritual and political center of the Islamic countries and the qibla of the Sunnis. Which had a political aspect. The globalization instinct of the Mongol rulers dictated that by overthrowing the center of the Islamic caliphate, the Muslims under the banner of the Islamic government of Baghdad should dissuade themselves from the idea of uprising and resistance. Hulagu, the agent of the conquest of Baghdad, destroyed the "infallible" caliph and a large number of elders, scholars, and many scientific books, and caused great damage to religion and science. The poem "Kus Alamut" by the poet Saadi Shirazi is a full-length mirror of the events of the Mongol invasion. Among the causes of the Mongol invasion were the opening of the Silk Road and the road trade. The history of greyhound literature throughout the seventh to thirteenth centuries (the Mongol period) is hardly silent. Egypt in the Mamluk era, despite internal conflicts, had some literary and artistic activity. Ibn Khaldun at this time devoted an exceptional wealth to Arabic literature or even to the general culture of the world. If the Arabic language has maintained its existence despite the lack of unity and integrity and the extinction of the government, thanks to the endless influence of the Holy Quran, which has been the only shield and guardian of Islamic culture. Also, the Ayyubid and Mamluk sultans' attention to Arab civilization and culture on the subject of the Arabic language has not been ineffective because they paid special attention to Arabic literature and some of the people of these two dynasties were poets themselves. In the present article, the researcher intends to study the literary and political situation of the Mongol period and its effects on the Arabic literature of this period, and to find the influence of Arabic literature and Arabic culture on the Mongols by mentioning poetic and artistic examples.

Abstract:-
In this article, we try to study the lament of the popular crowd in the poetry of the poet Adnan Abd al-Nabi al-Baldawi
The Popular Mobilization Forces are Iraqi regular forces affiliated with the Iraqi military establishment, commanding the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. They were formed after the fatwa of the struggle of jihad that the religious authority in Najaf issued after ISIS occupied Nineveh Governorate (Mosul) and some western regions, and the crowd includes Shiite and Sunni components The Christians, Yazidis, Shabaks and others have an important role to play in liberating the land from the takfiri gangs. And poets like all the people of the nation, they achieved victory, and they mentioned this great epic, especially the fatwa of the rational authority, and sang their poems against the leaders and martyrs who took upon themselves either to achieve victory or martyrdom, and among these poets the Iraqi poet Adnan Abdul Nabi Al-Baldawi. And the revered poet Adnan Abd al-Nabi al-Baldawi, with his poetic poems in the lament of the Popular Mobilization Forces, praised the martyr and mentioned his virtues, virtues and virtuous qualities, and mentioned what he leaves behind the loss of the martyr in the hearts of grief, sadness and panic.In other words, lament is a place of sad emotion, in which the poet Adnan Abdul Nabi Al-Baldawi describes the lamented with all the qualities that describe Al-Mamdouh. And the homeland, including (Abu Tahsin al-Salhi and the heroine, Umayya Naji al-Jabara).
Nevertheless, we mentioned examples of lamentations from the pre-Islamic era to the present day.

Abstract:-
Intertextuality is one of the new approaches to literary criticism that examines the relationship between texts. This theory, proposed by Julia Kristeva in her critical discussions between 1966 and 1967, is now known as “Intertextuality”. According to this theory, there is no stable text and every text is the result of interaction with its ancient or contemporary texts, or, in other words, every text is intertextual. Ahmed Shawqi, the Prince of Poets of contemporary Arabic poetry, was raised among a host of Arabic literary works and benefited from the best of each poet.
He borrowed the description of wine and sonnets from Abu Nuwas. This approach and attention has led to the formation of intertextual types and forms in his poems, which in all cases have been done consciously. There are all three types of intertextual relations between the two texts and in this paper in addition to explaining the intertextual relations of Ahmed Shawqi's poems and (Khumriyat) Abu Nuwas in the form of “intertextual” critical theory, the impact of these poems on Ahmed Shawqi's poetry will be examined.

Abstract:-
Stylistics is called in English (stylistics), and the word style means the method of speaking is taken from the Latin word stylus with a stick of steel used in writing, then began to be called the method of expression by the writer. Between stylization and rhetoric is a close bond because stylistic studies the poem and focuses on the method of using the parts of speech and the intensity of its effect. As for rhetoric, the description method is used to express the meaning of the words used in the literary text and the poem. Stylistics is a new science in the modern era. Stylistics studies the poem and focuses on how to use parts of speech and the intensity of its effect. Al-Shayeb also says, The style is originally a mental image that is embraced by the soul and the normalization of taste from scholasticism, and the novelty and reading of beautiful literature. For the example of this mental image, the apparent expressions that we used to call it are composed because it is his guide, and his wretched talking words.

Abstract:-
The importance of this study Centering through what reported to description of the biography of the life and movement of the prophets that stated in the books of the Jews, Where Jews arrived to change this biography as unbelievable and described the prophets by bad qualities and Calling them by the ugliest ethics, as is the case in described the Lot prophet, so I and trying to study this personal that has left an impact on religious history.
the study showing the intentions of the Jews and Historians and their means in detracting from the place of the Prophet Lot and by the purity of his family and then display a lie the adversarial separation that occurred between Abraham and Lot Prophets. These allegations has been portrayed by the texts of the Old Testament and the sources of the Jews that Lot was the bulk of his concern is to get the benefits and material and mundane gains, I discuss those allegations and replay them with a scientific and objective manner and unequivocal evidence, by extrapolation, analyze, critique and comparison of religious texts that dealt with Personal Prophet Lot beginning with the Old Testament, the Bible, the Holy Quran and books of interpretation and Historical sources.

Abstract:-
Prince Mahmood bin Swbktekeen Al-Gheznawy (360-421 A.H.) is considered one of the important figures in the Islamic East due to his military and political role; He had lived in the eras of the Abbasid caliph Al-QhaderbiLlah (381-422 A. H.) and the two Fatimid caliphs Al-Hakim biamerLlah (387-411A.H.) and his son Al-Dhahir (411-427 A.H).
The Gheznawy state had appeared formally in his era (389 A.H.) after his rebellion against the Samanian state and his alliance with the Khaniyen and sharing them their lands.
His biography reveals a great ambition and love for power since the early beginning of his military and political life. After the death of his father, he had rebelled against his brother and seized the power in Ghaznah in 388A.H., Then, he had overthrew the power of the Sammanid state in 389A.H. joining Sejestan in 393, expanded against the Indian kingdoms where he had launched (17) raids destroying a great number of the cities and the temples, and seized a great deal of gold and captured a great number of men.
He made use of the political alliances and affinities with the near strong powers (Khaniyen, Boyhy and Khewarizmy) and joined the weak ones, in addition to using betrayal and treachery to seize the irrigation lands and ending the Boyhy existence in these lands. He had attempted to expand more and more by imposing his authority on Esfahan in 421A.H. with a plan to direct his power to Baghdad. Yet his death in 421 A.H had prevented these attempts.
Prince Mahmood had declared, since the beginning of his regime, his support to the Abbasside caliphate, This resulted in facing the Fatimid call in the East where he had attacked its establishments in (Moltan), Yet, his attitudes were Machiavellian; the Abbasid state did not threat his ambitions while the Fatimid did.

Abstract:-
Human perception of life has been one of the concerns of human societies over the recent decades. The works of prominent and inspiring thinkers such as Rumi have been recognized as sources that can give us an insight into this mater. Love (which is a key word in Rumi's teachings) has always been one of the factors that has deeply affected the perceptions and actions of humans in different historical periods and communities. In the present study attempts are made to explore the impact of love on perception of life from the viewpoint of Rumi.
The present research falls within the category of descriptive-analytical studies. According to the research findings, all beings in the universe are interrelated through a link that originates from love and Human life is not an exception in this regard. True love is characterized by an attractive force that draws people towards itself and this affinity is the factor that gives meaning to lovers’ life; a life that revolves around the beloved and his desires. Virtual love can also be characterized by such attributes. According to Rumi's intellectual system, some other factors that are closely interwoven with love as the pivotal factor can also give meaning to life. These factors include belief in God, perfectionism, death awareness, sincerity, pleasure and suffering, learning and loyalty.

Abstract:-
Al-Qassam is one of the proofs of killing and wounding the human body with the hostility, and its location in a place of contamination. Pollute means suspicion of the plaintiff's sincerity when he is unable to provide reliable evidence for his claim. In this case, it means, in the case of premeditated murder, the plaintiff and his relatives shall swear fifty oaths, and in the case of semi-premeditated murder and pure error, they divide twenty-five oaths to prove their claim, otherwise the plaintiff will swear swears and acquit. The Shiite jurists unanimously agree on the validity of the swearing in suicide, wounding the body, and the prey, and Imami jurists believe that in addition to the swearing-in over raising the charge of murder and wounding of the accused, the crime can also be proven. In other words, the oath of the victim's relatives must prove the guilt to the accused, and swear by the accused to raise the charge against him.The principle of the existence of Qassam and the fact that Qassam is evidence of killing and wounding members is a common matter among Shi’ite and Sunni jurists, and there is no doubt about it, even if some matters related to it may be disputed. After determining the severity and contamination and proving the legitimacy of the two, the author intends to study nature, quality, quantity, quorum, and circumstances, and then adapt it to the views of the late al-Khoei.

Abstract:-
The ancient and modern Islamic history, abounds many bright examples that reflect the sublime of religious commitment and the spirit of sacrifice that our true religion instilled in standing against the injustice since the beginning of the Muhammad’s message through the path of the imams (may God’s prayers and peace be upon them all). In this article, it will be highlighted the life of the martyr Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis, along with an analytical study of the poetry of the poet Haider Al-Tamimi about the sacred popular crowd. The Popular Mobilization Authority is considered one of the wonderful examples of the original Mohammedi commitment that stood against the abominable American oppression. The cadres of this crowd, led by the deputy of the martyr Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, was one of the examples of consistency in principle during the period of the tyrannical Ba\'ath rule in Iraq during the period (1968-2003).
The martyr Jamal Muhammed Ali Al Ibrahim, known as Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis, is considered as one of the most prominent figures in the struggle in the Iraqi Islamic Da’wa Party as this leader stood with his brothers in the Islamic religious belief against the American arrogance during the American invasion of Iraq in 2003. This hero concluded his humanitarian and religious career by the American enemy as he accompanied another bright mujahid star the martyr Qasim Soleimani (may God be pleased on them). Poetry, and the poet Haider Majeed Jameel Al-Tamimi, recorded the Iraqis proud in the public crowd forces that the evil forces are trying to assassinate by targeting the martyr Abu- Mahdi Al-Muhandis in the Baghdad airport crime and in the media and information restrictions on the bright pages of the public crowd and its martyrs. This research is an introductory overview of the life of the martyr Jamal Jaafar Muhammed Ali, his life path and its stages up to his martyrdom in addition to the important reflections of his life and his struggle on the political and social path of Iraq, which were documented in the poetry of the poet Haidar Majeed Jamil Al-Tamimi.

Abstract:-
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable prophets and messengers Muhammad and his good and pure family.
The moderate moderate approach of the curricula that Islam has ordered in all matters, especially the process of spending, is justice, the exercise of moderation to achieve equanimity, and the application of the rules of peaceful coexistence with the other. The people are equal in their humanity, so that there is no difference between class differentiation and racial discrimination. Another qualifications and qualities are separated because of it, but it does not require the right to tilt or unfair to the right after the requirement of piety to take into account the common humanity and not to deny or condone it.
Islam has enjoined spending on good things in moderation and owning money is not an end in itself, but is a way to enjoy the adornment of God that has been brought out to his slaves and the gifts of sustenance, but that man has the money to treasure and hold him and multiply his collection and number and deprives himself and his family of his fruits and deprives the congregation of his goods. On the guidance of God and deny the right of Altzlaf which God has decided. Islam has developed many controls in order to moderate and rationalize spending, the most important of which are:
1 - Commitment to the circle of permissible favors and blessings.
2 - Link consumption to the circumstances and conditions and possibilities of society and prioritize
3. Not to exceed the available income limits.
4 - Prohibition of the consumption of goods and substances harmful to the body and mind because of their negative consequences on the individual and society as well as spending money in sin.
5 - Relieve the provision, the Muslim must reduce its support as an important element of rationalization.

Abstract:-
A scientific point of view adopted by some of the Imamite figures provoked an interesting scientific battle in one of the major minorities of what is called in the fundamentalist books the authority of reappearance، and after that excitement the following question emerged into existence: Is the authoritativeness of the emergence of speech that was issued by the infallible peace be upon them in a certain meaning restricted to the intended attendees Understanding in the speech council? Or does it pervade those in our time who have not been exposed to their holy words? The answers that agreed in its spirit and fruit differed in its content، so the question of the intent of the intentional understanding and the lack of it in the authority of appearance became an issue of a general fundamentalist opinion، Which presented in the arena of science a scientific dialogue revolving around the legal texts that represent the basis upon which the identification of different life situations in Islam is based.

Abstract:-
Did not pass the political and social changes in the Arab rights and the community and the idea of passing quickly، but left an unforgettable on Arab culture، which created a quantum leap in all areas of blogging، classification، and authoring، and translations، but was biographies is not a translation of the life of flags and famous or unknown، including by but came to write down their history and their exploits and left to others after them، literary، scientific or intellectual effects.
The book mortality Senate testimony to bus era of time creativity as it was - ebn Khalkan- good example of the author has spared no effort to collect the effects of the Arabs، and to restrict their culture between the folds of his book، with mention what they are famous by the hair، or scattering in various Ojnash of the story، or message، or the like، or bequest، or sermon، when translated to the flags، which is the great palace، which deliberate ebn Khalkan; Leeward largest number of them، was brimming with features، attributes and reflected the spirit of that era، and the features of the Arab Thought at the time.
This research highlights the literary genres prose in the book and mortality Senate، has focused research on the messages being prose art the most common in this wonderful travel، and statement types and technical characteristics، and then eat other sundry Arts Kalkhtab، wills and proverbs with a statement of the number and technical characteristics.

Abstract:-
Through reflecting on the verses، we see many matters، including psychological، medical and scientific، with many other specialties، as they give us a general comprehensive measure of the life of the world and the hereafter، of the living and the dead for man، animals and the jinn، and within this worldly analogy within which the auditory window of man is located.
There are many expressions that share the meaning of the sound، and are closely related to it. That is why it is necessary for us to be aware of the meaning of these words، including the words with the same voice that move within a person’s soul the sources of fear and panic، some of which move the sources of distaste and disapproval، and others that move the areas of anxiety and anticipation. Vocalizations.

Abstract:
Tourism in Iraq in general and the governorate of Najaf in particular occupies a distinct position among the economic activities، in addition to its cultural and civilizational effects، and in accordance with the increase in demand and the increase in tourists، as there are areas that are considered tourist exporters، thus increasing the interest of this activity because it provides a significant source of Hard currency and reduce the unemployment rate as well as the development of large regions.
The research aims at revealing the importance of tourism information and its impact on tourism development in Najaf province. The importance of the study is highlighted by the role played by the media in tourist attractions and promoting the product as a real market.
The structure of the research contained four topics،the first is the media: its concept، importance and objectives. And the second topic focused on tourism: its concept، importance، types and objectives. While the third contained the geographical location of Najaf province. And the fourth topic dealt with the role of the media in the development of tourism and tourism awareness in the governorate of Najaf.

Abstract: -
The Iraqi constitutional legislator adopted in the 2005 constitution the theory of a caretaker government، which he praises because the constitution adopted the parliamentary system، whose main pillars are the cross-oversight between the legislative and executive authority and the consequences of its conclusion sometimes the withdrawal of confidence or the dissolution of parliament، which leads to an administrative vacuum that requires Urgent treatment to avoid disrupting the fulfillment of public needs. The caretaker government has imposed it in practice as it is one of the requirements for the continuation of public facilities in the country، as it is provided with or without a legislative text.
But despite the explicit text of the constitution for cases of government transition from a government with full powers to a caretaker government، it has brought Iraq into political crises and legal dilemmas about the legality of government decisions withdrawn confidence or continuing after the dissolution of parliament in Iraq in the electoral cycles (2006، 2010، 2014، 2018) Which was formed under the 2005 constitution due to the delay in granting confidence to the government because the political agreement was not achieved by an absolute majority، which was the reason for this being the subject of our discussion.

Abstract:
The objective of the research to measure the impact of balancing work life in organizational performance by application in the Faculty of Management and Economics / Karbala University, In order to achieve this, the dimensions of the work life budget (work environment, control and talent) were adopted. The organizational performance dimensions of (the amount of effort, the quality of the effort, the pattern of performance) were also adopted. The College of Administration and Economics - Karbala University was chosen as an applied field for the research by distributing a questionnaire of (76) respondents of the faculty teaching the research sample in its five Departments, as well as personal interviews. The correlation coefficient (Person), the most important conclusions reached is that the balance of working life is effective in enhancing the organizational performance of the college research sample in light of the growing competitiveness in the Iraqi higher education and scientific research sector represented by universities and private colleges. The research concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of employing the dimensions of the work life budget in the research sample as it contributes positively to enhancing its relationship with the organizational performance in the environment of higher education, thus contributing to the provision of renewable educational services that continuously add value to the faculty of the research sample and its current request and attract new ones each year. Which will support its pioneering position at the local level as well as attracting students at the regional level.

Abstract:-
The grammarians made a lot of pedagogical mistakes when they put the grammars, they didn’t investigate Arabic speech fully examination, therefore; their rules came concern with some of Arabic speaking unless it, they mixed the linguistic pedagogical with another strange method with the nature of the language and it is consist of logical pedagogical and philosophy pedagogical which governs the obligation of the late doer with the verb, because the verb is the factor in arising of the doer, as it is need to be the action before object, the Basrion go with this opinion and the kufion differ whom allow the doer introduces with verb according to Qur’anic scenes, and Arabic fluent speech and it is the first book (Nahaj Al Blaqa) which wrote it by the master of scientists Ameer Al Momeneen Ali Bin Aby Talib (P.B.U.H), Who differs the grammars of Basrain, to prove about meaning of good style and the meaningful evidences which doesn’t appear except with changing.

Abstract:-
The subject of Iṣmah (infallibility) is one of the important doctrinal issues that distinguished the prophets and messengers (PBUT) from other human beings. The theologians and commentators had an effective role in revealing the semantic field of the concept of infallibility, their opinions were not different in meaning, even if they differed in the structure, but the commentators had indications and opinions that were revealing of the will of God Almighty. They looked at the Qur’anic texts that contained the word Iṣmah (infallibility) and interpreted it through their follow-up of the word as a living structure in the Qur’anic context and the different connotations it reflects, using the linguistic meaning which indicates (prevention, preservation and adherence), to reach a syntactic context bearing the significance.
Accordingly, the research monitored indications carried by the context in which an indication of Iṣmah (infallibility) of the prophets(PBUT) and that they differed in terms of the structure of the word or in terms of contextual structure, but by tracking it became clear its semantic purpose.

Abstract:
Interest in the elections in Iraq has expanded following the political changes that occurred in 2003, and the legal framework for any elections is the main constituent of the electoral process. The importance of research in the field of elections in Iraq is linked to the recentness of the Iraqi experience, which contributes to providing information, and it also provides a vision of the implications The legal frameworks are based on the procedures taken by the commission, as it is the body responsible for managing and organizing the electoral process in Iraq, and that the main engine and effective and influential criterion for the success of any electoral process depends mainly on the electoral system that the country adopts in order to conduct the elections and exit a representative parliament. Out of the true will of the people and representative of their aspirations in the present and the future.

Abstract:-
Husseinian revolution caravan in cluded martyrs before the incident and the imam Hussein(p.u.H) on his way to Karbala, some of them received the honor of martyrdom outside Kufa. They are the messengers who were among imam Hussein(p.u.H), Muslim bin Aqil, and people of Kufa, and the other part were martyred in kufa and all of them were martyred on an order from Ubayed Allah bin Ziyad on the command of Yazid bin Muawiyah to resist the imam Hussein(p.u.H) revolution before occurrence and the martyrs showed the degree of true faith in Islam and vesisting injustice and corruption in their standing with the imam Hussein(p.u.H) and his reformist revolution, so they become masters of the martyrs as their leader was called the master of martyrs.

Abstract:-
The novelist place includes the all places of the novel and its things, as provided by the writer in the context of the movement constitutes novel construction, in the context the move of the verb, so there is no place without movement and no movement without place, and this regular existence in the context is represent the novelist which been in it and determines its positional novelist and its impact in shaping relations system.

Abstract:
The phenomenon of domestic violence is a serious global scourge, as it represents a clear violation of the rights of the victim from family members, whether they are women, children or the elderly, the world witnessed, and Iraq in particular, a significant increase in domestic violence cases, especially during the period of exacerbation of (COVID-19), imprisonment in the home was a fertile ground for this violence, especially against women, which required the necessity of providing more awareness and adopting a systematic strategy to prevent this type of violence first, activating the texts of the law for the cases that occur so that it can be addressed, especially since the the Iraqi law lacks a unified legislation governing domestic violence issues, as the study came to address the case of domestic violence against women, in order to work to provide protection from the practiced violence towards her within the family, whether she is a wife, sister or daughter, by documenting the most important charters and international convention against discrimination against women and an indication of their compatibility with national legislative texts in all personal status law, civil law and other relevant laws.

Abstract:-
In our research, we tried to show the role of the political authority in establishing the theoretical work, and this is how we looked at the verbal issues in their first stage as a direct consequence at one time, and indirect at other times, of those political conditions that imprinted the first source of Islam.
Our research centered primarily on dealing with the verbal stage of the manifesting political process, selecting some Islamic ideological and verbal sects, trying to show the impact of political conflict on the emergence of religious mental consideration, and we confined in this research to the emergence of verbal sects, trying to review the events of the first chest of Islam, since the death of the Prophet(peace be upon him), and the subsequent political events that formed the science of beliefs, as these were short and focused political statements expressing the positions of their owners regarding the events saturated with ideological depth and religious appearance. However, it quickly produced verbal articles and prophecies of ideological political formations that were later reported by groups and doctrines, each with its own mental and transport tools.

Abstract:-
The current research discusses the role of knowledge management strategies improvisation elements (knowledge organizing, knowledge sharing, knowledge storing, realizing the role of knowledge management, knowledge applying) in order to developing the job performance and its dimensions represented by (task performance, contextual performance) among a sample of faculty members in the College Administration and Economics / University of Kufa, as a sample consisting of (100) teachers were selected distributed among the scientific departments in the college. After collecting data using the questionnaire, the research used the (spss) program to test the relationship and effect between the two variables.
The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that all correlations were positive between the two variables of the research (knowledge management strategies and job performance). This indicates the researched college’s interest in the dimensions of knowledge management strategies for developing job performance, which in turn will reflect its ability to achieve its goals. Formulating a set of recommendations, the most important of which was that the college administration should give the topic of developing and updating technical means the utmost importance, provided that the update is constantly to keep pace with the development in technology and in a way that enables the college administration to store knowledge, facilitate the process of retaining, applying, and retrieving it.

Abstract:
In light of the great changes and the increasing intensity of competition and openness to the world witnessed by banks today, technological development and the increase in intensity of competition between banks led to its quest to know how it can manufacture fundamental capabilities with distinct capabilities that are difficult to imitate and achieve excellence through its competitors, including empowering the two years. The study aimed to identify the relationship between the green polarization and the empowerment of workers. The study model and its hypotheses were based on the literature of the study. Previous studies were also used to develop the study standards. A questionnaire was designed to collect the study data. (60) Questionnaires were distributed, and (52) of them with response in rate of (86.6%). To verify the reliability of the data, the alpha-alpha test was used, the method of the path was used and structural equation modeling was used to test hypotheses. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is the relationship between green polarization and the empowerment of workers, and the ability to communicate does not alter the relationship between green polarization and the empowerment of workers.

Abstract:-
The Holy Qur’an is an authentic source of human meanings, since its revelation to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has had a clear impact on poetry, and poets were inspired by its ideas and influenced by its concepts. The Qur’anic text is a rich source of poetic inspiration on the suggestive and semantic level. And they included them in their poems, in thought, words, and meanings, for the poet takes into account the part that corresponds to what is in his mind with his awareness, so he picks it up and makes a balance between the names that do not have predetermined dimensions, but rather are stretched in their connotations and shadows, to help him clarify or exaggerate
In this research, I tried to investigate the impact of the Qur’anic story and to uncover the places of The Qur'anic intertextuality on Ali bin Al Hussein Al-shefeheeni's poetry.

Abstract:
The study of conjunctions is of great importance to scholars because of their great impact on linking words together. Therefore, Arab scholars have provided us with many books and letters that I have dealt with in research and study, in addition to recent studies, the bulk of which specializes in studying the letters of meanings that are part of the tools. Or negation, question mark, and so on.
The subject of sympathy tools is broad and has been dealt with by Arabic and Quranic sciences, and Dr. Zuhair Zahid took care of an aspect of it, as he showed the effect of its multiplicity of connotations, and the effect of its use in the sentence, as will be described later.

Abstract:
This research shows that the interpretation in Ahl al-Bayt A differs from other interpretations with many advantages. It is based on methodological bases, which represent tools for thinking and gathering facts, and thus produce different characteristics that represent the intellectual criterion that reflects their state of exclusivity.
The methodology adopted by the imams of Ahl al-Bayt has a significant impact on the revelation of Quranic truths, as they represent a set of standard methods and methods that control the process of interpretation. In accordance with this approach, the imams of the people of the House responded to the will of God in his holy book, For those who wanted to stand on the facts of the Holy Quran, it was one of the most prominent features of interpretation.
This research came to highlight the most important methodological features in the interpretation of Ahl al-Bayt. One of the most prominent features of their interpretation was the interpretation of the Holy Qur'an and the support of the interpretive view of the evidence and the categorical argument. The methodology of the guide became a distinguishing characteristic of its use from the rest of the interpreters. And the textual supplies that form a starting point based on the consideration of all the evidence surrounding the verse according to the nature of the Koran, as well as the interpretation of running and application, which is derived from the theory of interpretation of the Quran in the Koran, which is founded to preserve the permanence of the Koran and its movement; Over.

Abstract:-
Taisir is known for Khayyam and her quatrains and in the end of his life, he was influenced by Khayyam's philosophy in life, existence, creation and death and these thoughts have affected the depth of his existence and his grief and despair of life reached a point where he shot himself. Khayyam's influence in his poetic and prose works is not evident except in the final ode found with him after his suicide that has been named as the will of the poet in arabic literary circles. In his divan, under the title of "desert sorrows", grief and sorrow and despair of life are rippling and that was his alienation in the arab society and city, and the reason is the occupation of Palestine by the Zionists and his disappointment with the defeat of the arabic army against the Zionist enemy as well as repeated defeats in constant wars with this enemy and at the end, their compromise with him. This article is written in a descriptive-analytical manner, we proved that Taisir was strongly influenced by Khayyam until it led to despair and hopelessness and in the end killed himself with bullet that aimed to his head.

Abstract:-
The tragedy of Palestine in its size and intensity is the largest human tragedy that has befallen the Islamic nation in its modern history, and this tragedy is still hot, and this tragedy is still burning, and this tragedy is still explosive, its dimensions are still open, and its size is still increasing to a degree It has become the great tragedy of the Muslims, and their first cause; It is the issue of their existence, it is the issue of their destiny, it is the issue of their civilization. It was natural for this fateful issue and its tragedy to be reflected in modern literature. That is why the tongues of poets and the pens of writers set out to express the nation’s conscience and the pain and resentment it deals with regarding the Palestine issue, and it aspired to a future in which those wounds would be wiped out. This issue occupied Arabic literature, in its two parts, poetry and prose.
The poets of the Arab nation, led by “Zahir alalmi” and “Aref al-Sheikh Hassan”, were among the most prominent poets of the twentieth century who dealt with the Palestinian issue and devoted an abundant portion of their poetry to it, and reflected its tragedy in their poetry collections. The two poets had prophesied in their poems the Palestinian tragedy before its occurrence and talked about the causes of its occurrence and its continuation and called for it to be addressed firmly and forcefully. As for the reasons for its emergence and its persistence, it is summarized in the dark plots of the West and its divisive plans for the Arab and Islamic nation in order to weaken it first, and the negligence of the Arab nation and rulers about its fate and those unfair conspiracies and its reluctance to rescue it from the clutches of the Jews. As for the methods of dealing with them, according to the narration of our poets, they lie in cutting off hope of peaceful solutions and the so-called negotiations, and then uniting the Islamic nation under the banner of Islam and its solidarity and its launch of struggles against the Zionist entity.

Abstract:-
We cannot completely separate man from nature. Because man was only able to understand himself in the past through nature, such as the Greek philosophers, who applied the cosmic process to societies, historical development, or social change, such as decay, corruption, or decay, to the end, of human phenomena. The research aims to bridge the distance between the natural sciences and the humanities, under a descriptive and analytical approach. The research finds that there is a convergence between the sciences in general, and it can be said that the element of convergence is the human being, but rather in the human understanding of those sciences. The applied sciences are closely related to the human sciences, and among those sciences is the science of chemistry, which is characterized by its overlap with the rest of the sciences. The research deals with a group of chemical phenomena such as dissonance, homogeneity, loosening and erosion, as we notice the dissonance evident in the life of the writer Saeed Adnan as an aversion to cafes, attracted to libraries, and the dissonance with Ali Jawad Al-Taher. As for the deformation, it results from the erosion of literary flags that he sees as extinct, and the erosion of poetry is his. This research is an attempt that needs attribution; To activate the field of this research field.

Abstract:-
This research is about the importance of the study of ills، clarifying the meaning of illness، types of ills and the reason for their occurrence. Also the most important qualities of the Ills researchers and where dose the illness occur in the prophetic tradition. As this research deals with one type of ills which is the ill of inclusion، Since the most important results of the research is the place of inclusion where it may sometimes occur at the beginning of the source، in the middle or in the end of it، and each one of them has a certain percentage of a few and a lot، and other times it occurs in the boarder of the prophetic tradition. And the reason that cause the ills of inclusion is mostly an explanatory reason or it could be an Intentional reason and if it was Intentional reason it will be Forbidden.