Journal of The Iraqi University

Research Summary
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds and praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds and the best prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad and upon his family, companions and who was guided by his guidance till the Day of Judgment and….Given the importance of the subject of plowing in the life of nations and peoples In this world and afterlife. I thought it appropriate to give my opinion on this important topic, so the title of the research was:Verses related to plowing in the Holy Quran - an analytical study

Abstract
In his book "Women in the Qur’an", Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad was concerned with explaining provisions of the Holy Qur’an concerning the natural characteristics, rights, duties and treatment of women. This paper is intended to examine Al-Akkad's inferencesby interpreting the verses he dealt with on those themes in the light ofapproach of critical analysis. This paper consists of an introduction and two chapters; the First Chapter: Definition of Inference from Qur’an Exegesis and the Second Chapter: Al-Akkad’s Approach to Exegesis Inference and Criticism of his Approach.
Key Words: Criticism, Inference, Women, Al-Akkad, Thought,

Abstract
This research is considered one of the researches that specializes in Hadith and its sciences , and from this, The Sciences of Invalidation and Rectification and this research studies the condition of men that narrates Hadith of the prophet Muhammed (Peace Be Upon Him), who representative the sequence of men and also they convey for us the Islamic religion without increasing or decreasing. The researcher focuses on the condition of men and their status among their peers and their countries, and knowing the status of the narrator with the comparison of his rank , is the narrator trustful or not ? So the knowing of men appears through their peers, This is what made the scholars who divided the narrators into classes and ranks, So that we know the position of the narrator and the location of his class,The chain of the narrators is purified from the weak narrators and knowing the condition of trustworthy, and so we preserve the Sunnah of our Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him). This research was a statement of the efforts of scholars in purifying hadith and its narrators from every flaw that the enemies wanted to insert into the origins of our religion, whether intentionally or unintentionally, and so we distinguished the trustworthy narrators from the weak narrators.

Search Summary
Praise be to God, whose grace good deeds are accomplished and missions end, and prayers and peace be upon the foretaste and foretaste of our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him).
He strived to explain the importance of wounding and modification, the reasons for its emergence and the danger of going into it, and these are the most important results that I reached. What is related to narrators is that it is a difficult and difficult knowledge and it is not complete to speak of it to a few scholars.The reason for the small number of those who spoke about narrators because of the seriousness of the matter is that most of the people of Jarh and Tadeel by the grace of God are among the moderates in a statement by the narrator’s uncle. What is evidenced by what is below and between them are different ranks. Finally, in this research I do not claim to encompass it or perfection, but rather that I have done my best in it and its purpose, and with this effort I hope that God will accept my work and that it will be a beautiful effect for those who come after me. May the peace and blessings of God be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions all

Summary of the Research in English
Title of the Research: The Questions of Al-Haafidh Abee al-Fath ‘Umar ibn al-Haajib al-Ameeni directed to some of his scholars, pertaining to Al-Jarh wat-Ta'deel; gathering and studying.
The goal of the Research: To gather the questions of Al-Haafidh Abee al-Fath ‘Umar ibn al-Haajib al-Ameeni pertaining to Al-Jarh wat-Ta'deel (Criticism and Praise), and study of it.
The Research consists of: An introduction, a preface, the text of the questions, a conclusion, and an index.
The introduction: Naming the topic, the reason for choosing it, and its importance.
The Preface: A short biography on Al-Haafidh Abee al-Fath ‘Umar ibn al-Haajib al-Ameeni
As well as the text of the questions and answers along with a study of it, and a commentary on it.
The Conclusion: And it contains the most exemplary outcomes and advice.
The Index: In it are the sources and references, and an index of the topics.
The importance of the Research shows through: The fact that it pertains to the knowledge of Al-Jarh wat-Ta'deel, and that which it contains from benefits in clarifying the condition of some of the narrators in seventh century.
And the researcher summarizes in the conclusion: The level of precision of the knowledge of Al-Haafidh Abee al-Fath ‘Umar ibn al-Haajib al-Ameeni, and his concern for examining the condition of the narrators.
The researcher advises: To gather that which was dispersed from the speech of Al-Haafidh Abee al-Fath ‘Umar ibn al-Haajib al-Ameeni, and other than him from those who preserved the narrators [of Hadeeth] in regards to al-Jarh wat-Ta'deel; from that which was not gathered in one place, and the study of it.
Key Words:
Ibn al-Haajib – Questions – Jarh – Ta'deel –The Seventh Century.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful,
And after...
Scholars’ approaches and methods in presenting the grammatical material may differ, between a summary that is far from prolongation and boredom, and between an extensive one that does not leave any stray or incoming except to mention it, and a third approach is a middle approach that neither east nor west, and getting to know these approaches benefits the scholar and the learner; For this reason, this study came, which I called ((The Warnings of Ibn Jama’ah in his explanation of the jokes of Ibn Hisham al-Masry (Al-Asma’ alerts as a model)), as the purpose was to learn about the method of Ibn Jama’ah in explaining the grammatical material, and how to link it to the text and then link it to the nice alerts and benefits...

Research Summary
The research contains: (General Christian Gatherings and the Authority and its Role in the Invention of the Doctrine of the Trinity), which includes: a systematic introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion.
In the methodological introduction, the research contains the research problem, its importance, reasons for choosing it, its objectives, research questions, and its limits, terminology, methodology, procedures, previous studies, and research plan.
The first chapter discusses, The beginning of Christianity based on monotheism, and the stages it passed through, during which the belief changed from monotheism to the Trinity, imposing it by force of authority through the gatherings that approved it, dealing with the life of Christ, and clarifying that monotheism is the origin of the call of the messengers with the evidence of the Qur’an and Sunnah.
The second chapter defines the Christian gatherings, their sections, and functions as a supreme legislative body to enact laws and legislations that Christians condemn and believe in, and their sections are many, but the most prominent of them are: the private and public gatherings that the senior bishops attend, and for their importance, it is they who decide the most important issues, especially those related to doctrine, and still to this day.
The third chapter dealt with the role of public gatherings and the authority in creating the doctrine of the Trinity, which is in its origin a pagan belief that the emperors used to condemn, they were killing and displacing all those who disagree with them, and their belief in the divinity of Christ became difficult for them. Which related to humanity and theology, and because of it multiple and opposing teams appeared.
The research concluded with the results, that the religion of Christ adhered to the belief in monotheism until nearly three hundred years after birth, then deviated with the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, and the effect of authority in imposing beliefs and ideas as Constantine and the Queen of the Romans and her husband did, and the study concluded that there is no Contemporary Christians are the ones who reject or respond to such perversions as the Trinity, with their repeated calls to liberate the mind, and the Trinity is a belief that contradicts sound reason, normal instinct, and true religion.

Abstract
This research is an investigation and study of the thesis: Removing the invisibility from the Hilyat al-Mustafa by Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi (may Allah have mercy).This thesis deals with the hadith about the biography of the Prophet and his attributes (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him), as this section of knowledge is one of the tasks that the Muslim should be aware of due to his attachment to the person of the Noble Prophet on the one hand and to the da’wah on the other hand. The author shows the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (May God’s prayers and peace be upon him) and his mission through his emigration to Madinah and its solution, then he concluded with: A chapter on his vision (may God bless him and grant him peace) in a dream.

Precis
Prais be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds and prayers and peace be upon our faithfull Prophet …. Iwrote this Research entitled (The Imam Shams AL-din Abdulrahman Bin Qudamah AL-Maqdsi (died: 682 A.H) Slections in the related Conditions to the sale) which Iclarrified the reason of choosing this title and my method in writing Moreber, a brief Overriew of the life of Imam Shams AL-din Bin Qudamah and Iexplained in it some of the conditions that the buyer can stipulate on the seller , including: the permissibility of voting in the bird,and the harvest of the fruit on the seller, it addition, I explained in it the meaning of the two conditions that the prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for bade, Also, a conclusion in which I showed the results I reached and some recommendations that some researchers in the field of Jurisprudenece can benefit from may Allah peace and blessings be upon our prophet
Muhammad and upon all his family and Companion.

idiomatically: sunny water: it is water heated by the effect of the sun.The fuqaha’ differed regarding the ruling on purification with it, according to two views:The first saying: It is makrooh to purify himself with it, and this is the school of Hanafi, Shafi’i, and Maliki schools, except that they stipulated conditions for it to be makrooh.
The second saying: It is not makrooh to purify himself with it, and it is the Hanbali school of thought, and was chosen by some of the Malikis, and it is the doctrine of the Dhahirah.The most correct: that heated in the sun is a purification that is not makrooh. Because makrooh is a legal ruling based on sound legal evidence, and we have no firm evidence, and God knows best.opening words The ruling on sunny water according to the jurists

Abstract
People need to renewed Fiqh become one of the necessities binding, due to changing conditions and changing needs, what was the need for improvement is today, and what was the need for people no longer need him.But to be the question of renewal by the user has, Vodeia enlightenment and progress of liberals and secularists and Altgrayben, is wrapped to understand of the servants of Western thought may be different, they want the term "renewal of religious discourse" change the fundamentals of the Islamic religion and its origins, and are aiming at the destruction of values and Islamic principles, and replace it with another distorted and Switched , and they in fact intend to make the religion of Islam is compatible with Western view of religion, under the pretext

Abstract
The monotheistic religions came for a crucial purpose, which is worshiping of one God, glory be to Him. Allah’s mercy to His servants is evident in sending messengers to people. Allah chose Prophet Mohamed to be the last Messenger and this didn’t meet the wishes of the monotheist religions. The believers of these religions consider Prophet Mohammed to be just a pretentious prophet. Although their holy books (Old and New Testament/ Torah and Gospel) mentions that a prophet will come, and that this prophet will be the last one, but they insist that this prophet will come out of Israeli people; whereas Christians think that this last Prophet is Issa (Jesus) and Jews still waiting this prophet. Therefore, I wanted to clarify the efforts and role of the people who converted to Islam in proving the prophethood of Mohammad, (Peace and Blessings May Be upon Him). My research digs deep in the prophecies of the Bible, and addresses them in their real context; which will lead us to revealing the facts. I followed the inductive and inferential approach by identifying and analyzing the indications related to the Prophet Mohammad, and analyzing those texts. These indications, which the converts mentioned, include the characteristics of the prophet, place and timing of his call, and the end of his call. Then I analyzed the effect of the converts in proving the prophethood of Prophet Mohamed and His Islamic call.
Keywords: (the converts to Islam, indications, the universality of the call, the Torah and the Gospel).

Abstract
This study dealt with a contemporary issue that is of great importance, summed up in the impact of contemporary variables on the Islamic identity. cognitive/informational/economic/social), the second on the impact of the dimensions of contemporary variables on Islamic identity and included the components of Islamic identity (Islamic faith/Arabic language/Islamic history and heritage/culture) and the third: dealing with contemporary variables in the light of Islamic belief, then the conclusion It contains the most important results and recommendations.

Research Summary
This research deals with the subject of the subject's name with regard to the linguistic correction books in the third century AH, specifically, due to the large number of rotations in such works in the centuries that followed this (third) century, where I dealt with the subject's name from the abstract triple and from the non-triple, as it dealt with the noun forms of the subject.
Keywords: the subject noun, the noun form of the subject, the abstract triad, the non-triple, the subject noun forms.

Abstract
The research aim to the Constructing a linguistic content awareness test and identifying the level of linguistic content awareness among primary school students in the east side of Mosul city and for grades (fourth - fifth - sixth). and the academic grade variable (fourth - fifth - sixth) and to achieve the objectives of the research was applied to a sample whose size was (240) students and the test consisted of (51) items and their weights (1, zero). The two researchers extracted psychometric properties such as virtual and structural honesty and stability by repetition, and the reliability coefficient reached (0,85), the discriminatory strength, and the coefficients of ease and difficulty. :
1- Primary school students have a good ability to perceive linguistic contents.
2- There are a significant different in favor of male of the Perception of linguistic contents.
3- There are a significant different in favor of primary sixth stage in the ability of Perception of linguistic contents.
In light of these results, a set of recommendations and suggestions were developed, including:
1- For those who develop the primary stage approach Paying attention to the implicit aspect of language, as it is no less important than the explicit aspect, by strengthening concepts and meanings, linking the image and its linguistic contents and examples in learning, and paying attention to modern stimuli and stories.
suggestions
1- Conducting a pilot study according to an educational program based on developing the linguistic content awareness of female students in primary schools.

Abstract
After the success of God Almighty, I thought that the research should be divided into four sections, so the first topic was the definition of the verb’s name in general, and then the second research was regarding the noun of the past verb and the third topic I talked about the name of the present verb, then I ended with the name of the verb, and what I wanted to mention The grammarians’ opinions and their differences had a place in the research, as well as the grammatical divisions and definitions as well, and it is necessary to refer to the semantics whose meaning is understood by the meaning of each verb noun, as there is no doubt that the meanings are one of the conductors of what the researcher has to understand, then I concluded my research with the most important results I reached a task .

Abstract
The poet Al-Hutay’ah is considered one of the most prominent poets of his time. He is one of the veteran poets. He realized the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras. His poetry was very strong and was distinguished by narrative poetry and poetic images mixed with movement, color and vast imagination. He was known for his linguistic strength, ability and skill in poetry systems. Which prompted me to study the linguistic connotation of all kinds for the poet Al-Hutay'ah and the importance of context in determining the desired meaning.

This research deals with the investigation and study of a treatise in a scholar who writes the feminine ta 'elongated and its author is Omar ibn Yusuf al-Agha died (1185) from al-Hijrah. And standing on it with T sound or H sound، and explain in it the dialects of the Arabs، as evidenced by various evidences

Absetract
The research deals with a phenomenon that preoccupied researchers in Arabic lexicons, which is the lexical transfer of the semantics of some words by noting their convergence or synonymousness and the lack of reference in many places to the semantic difference between them, and the lexicographer strives sometimes and other times to follow what is common among the lexicographers of semantics without consideration and scrutiny. The research represents an attempt to show these differences and to clarify the semantic difference that was absent in the dictionaries spontaneously or intentionally, which is a need by the same researcher who ruled and calculated it to complete what the people of linguistic blogs missed from the expressive, semantic and ethereal values that raise the value of the lexical work and exclude from it what was raised from descriptive and inferior to the unique use

The scholars navigated the language in this language that has no coast or end, and among these waves were Arabic dictionaries. The dictionary of al-Mahkam and al-Muhit is considered among the dictionaries of meanings, as I wanted to search for the moral qualities that women have.
So, my research was tagged with: (The Moral Attributes of Women in Ibn Saydah’s Dictionary of Al-Hakam and Al-Moheet (d. 485 AH - a semantic study) Because of its great importance in the series of Arabic meanings of dictionaries and the large number of researchers in its connotations. The issue of women’s attributes needs to be highlighted and followed up with an investigation into research and study in the works of scholars, poets, and writers; So there was a need to reveal its implications.
The congenital adjectives that characterized women in the Dictionary of Al-Hakam and the Great Ocean are used by us at the present time, and some of them have not been used, and the reason for this is due to the time period in which the son of his master lived and between our present time.

Abstract:
Lime Rock is a type of sedimentary rocks scattered in nature، formed either organic or chemical or a girl، and that he used since antiquity human، and to present the lime rock is a type of industrial rock and falling in many industrial areas، as well as used for construction purposes، because owning nearly half of Anbar Iraqi reserves of lime rock , so lime rock theme selection came in Anbar province , Especially given that there are four large industrial enterprises in the province rely on Lime Rock, as well as some small industries that depend on these rocks, so it was the aim of the study is to identify these rocks in terms of types and their distribution and uses، as well as the future of rock exploitation mechanism in the province.

Abstract
What distinguishes Corona virus is that it targeted humanity as a whole, and invaded the world and introduced it into a new era. Since the declaration of Corona as( pandemic) by World Health Organization, stakeholders in sociology have sought to understand the epidemic as a social phenomenon and to analyze its potential repercussions on individuals and groups. Iraqi society witnessed the Corona crisis, which the whole world witnessed, and forced everyone to admit The fragility of their health systems and preventive procedures. And it placed them in front of the continuation of the movement within the social system, And it resulted in a functional and structural defect on the procession of this system. It must be recognized that facing Corona epidemic represents one of the unique challenges for our society, In order to demonstrate the broad impact of this epidemic, This required conducting a study that includes a field aspect(Societal reality during the Corona crisis / field study on Anbar University's elites). In order to diagnose the most prominent social and psychological changes that accompanied the epidemic, and how we can face them with limited Health, economic and political Possibilities. The researcher relied on a sample consisting of (100) respondents from holders of academic titles by the method of non-probability (intentional) sampling distributed among humanitarian and scientific departments of different faculties, and the questionnaire tool was adopted as a tool for data collection, And It is considered as field, descriptive and analytical studies. The study relied on the social survey methodology and reached the following results:
• The Corona crisis and its repercussions have created structural effects in the social construction by reformulating social and family relations and changing the patterns of life and behavior.
Keywords: The epidemic, Repercussions, Quarantine, Lockdown, Psychological stress.

Abstract: The research aimed to knew the level of self-organized learning (planning, monitoring and control, reaction and reflection) among gifted students in special classes from the teachers’ point of view in Al-Ahsa Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and applied it to the entire study community (Complete Enumeration), Their number is (44) male and female teachers, and the number of completed responses is (38) responses. The researcher also prepared a scale to achieve the aims of this study based on the (Pintrich, 2000) model of self-organized learning, which included (30) items distributed on three axes (planning, monitoring and control, reaction and reflection) according to the five-point Likert scale, The validity and reliability of the scale were confirmed by presenting it to a group of experts and using statistical methods, and the results of the study indicated that the level of self-organized learning of gifted students in the special classes from the teachers' point of view was at the (average) level, where the arithmetic mean was "2.981" and the standard deviation was " 0.698”, a number of recommendations were presented, including increasing the interest in training gifted students to use self-organized learning strategies through educational programs to develop their self-organized learning, and emphasizing diversification in teaching methods that encourage the use of self-organized learning strategies.

The abstract
research aims to identify the cognitive biases of the students of the College of Engineering at the University of Mosul, the statistically significant differences in the cognitive biases of the students of the College of Engineering at the University of Mosul according to the variables of gender (males, females) and grade (first , second, third, fourth) and the interaction between them, the effective intelligence of students of the College of Engineering at the University of Mosul, the statistically significant differences in the effective intelligence of students of the College of Engineering at the University of Mosul according to the variables of gender (male, female) and grade (first, second, third, fourth) and the interaction between them, the relationship between cognitive biases and effective intelligence of the students of the College of Engineering at the University of Mosul. For the purpose of achieving these goals, the researcher built a scale of cognitive biases and extracted the psychometric properties of it, as well as adopting a scale (Mansour et al. 2001) and extracting the validity and reliability of the two scales. The results showed that the students of the College of Engineering have no cognitive biases in all dimensions, and there are statistically significant differences in the cognitive biases according to the gender variable in favor of females, and there are no statistically significant differences in the cognitive biases according to the academic grade variable (first, second, third, fourth) and also It was not observed that there were statistically significant differences in cognitive biases according to the interaction between gender and grade, and that students of the College of Engineering have effective intelligence, as well as there were no statistically significant differences in effective intelligence according to the gender variable with the presence of statistically significant differences according to the grade variable in favor of students Fourth grade, and there are no statistically significant differences in effective intelligence according to the interaction between gender and grade, and finally there is a significant inverse correlation between cognitive biases as a whole and effective intelligence. In light of.

Abstract
Socialization is one of the most important processes affecting children in their various stages of life because
they have a fundamental role in shaping their personalities. It is one of the learning processes through which
children acquire the customs, traditions, attitudes and values prevailing in their social environment. The
family is the most important of these media. Children receive various skills and initial knowledge. They
also serve as censors on other modes of formation. They highlight the role of the family in guiding and
guiding children through various methods of raising children, and these methods may be equal or otherwise
and both reflect on the personality and behavior of children, whether positive or negative. If the family,
through its role as the most important intermediary of formation, contributes to shaping the behavior of
children, it is undeniable the role of the social environment in which the family lives, whether it is a local
or neighboring community and its characteristic characteristics and sub-culture that distinguish it from
others. Societies, which have an impact no less important than the role of the family on its members in the
sense that the social climate contributes beyond doubt to adopt certain methods of socialization vary from
place to place.The purpose of this research is to identify the methods of socialization and its impact on the
behavior of children, the importance of the role of the family in comparison to other social institutions, and
the detection of the most pervasive acts of children among children and the seriousness of them and the
society, And then try to reach scientific results and give recommendations to achieve proper social
upbringing avoiding children deviation. In order to achieve this, the socialization of the child and its methods
and institutions was discussed. It then presented the most important theories of socialization, as well as
clarifying the most important factors that led to the deviation of children, and finally the researcher's findings
and recommendations.Keywords (socialization, family formation, behavior, child, delinquency)

Abstract :
The aim of this research is to develop synchronous thinking and raise the level of achievement for fourth-grade literary students in Anbar Governorate. To achieve this, the researcher prepared the school guide to teach some simultaneous thinking skills (communication, reasoning, linking, description, comparison, classification, fluency, flexibility) through the Holy Qur’an. And Islamic Education for the fourth grade literary. An experimental approach that was based on a quasi-experimental design was used. The sample consisted of 57 students distributed into two groups: the experimental group (31 students), and the control group (26 students ). The research materials and tools consisted of the teacher's guide, and an opinion poll for Islamic education teachers in the secondary stage to identify the most important eight thinking skills that are suitable for teaching the Holy Qur’an and Islamic education for fourth-grade literary students, an achievement test, and a thinking test. The data were processed using statistical packages for the social sciences (SPSS) using the “T” test for related and unrelated groups, and the effect size was calculated by the “ETA” box. The results of the research for the post application of the achievement test and the thinking test resulted in statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students. In the experimental and control groups, in favor of the experimental group, and also for the existence of significant differences (between( the mean scores of( the( experimental) group in the pre and post applications in favor of the post application. The value of the ETA square also resulted in a strong influence of the independent variable (teaching thinking through the school curriculum) on the dependent variables (achievement test scores and thinking). The research concluded the effectiveness of teaching simultaneous thinking through the curriculum on developing thinking and raising the level of achievement. In light of these results, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations, which are: 1) Paying attention to teaching thinking through the subject of the Noble Qur’an and Islamic education in all stages of public education, especially the secondary stage, due to the importance of this in creating an independent, thinking and creative personality. 2) Training Islamic education teachers to teach thinking through the school curriculum in Islamism. 3) Preparing studies to teach thinking through the school curriculum in Iraq for various school subjects. 4) And the inclusion of the textbook in the subject of the Noble Qur’an and Islamic education for thinking skills through activities and
exercises, and introducing students to them.

Abstract
Face reading is one of the most important skills of physiognomy that requires the individual himself to be able to observe the personality traits of other individuals by observing the appearances or traits of their faces. This skill includes knowing the relationship between characteristics or personality traits with the physical differences that appear on people’s faces; For example, the shape of the forehead and eyebrows, the nature, size and color of the eyes, eyelids, nose, mouth, jaw, cheeks, chin, ears and hair.This makes the innovative physiognomy skill one of the requirements for professional empowerment of the employee who deals with others, including the kindergarten teacher. Through the skill of physiognomy, the kindergarten teacher can distinguish between the feelings of a happy smile and the angry expression that appears in the children’s faces, and she is also able to identify children who feel Illness and children who are stressed as a result of wanting to relieve themselves. Therefore, the current research came to identify the following aims:
1- Innovative Physiognomy skills among the Kindergarten Department students.
2- The differences in the level of innovative physiognomy skills among the students of the kindergarten department according to the two variables: -
A- Type of skill (recognition of facial expressions, interpretation of facial expressions, appropriate solution to negative facial expressions).
b- The type of school stage (first - second - third - fourth).
In order to reach the results of the objectives of the current research, the researcher built a test consisting of three skills that determine the skills of innovative physiognomy as stated in the physiological theory of view (Lavater), and accordingly, the test items consisted of (24) items divided into three areas.
The researcher also withdrew (300) female students from the Kindergarten Department after them representing (the statistical analysis sample), and then the psychometric characteristics of the test were extracted, as (4) items were deleted from it. Then the researcher also pulled another sample after it represented (the application sample), on which the results of the research were extracted by testing, and after analyzing the sample answers, the results of the research revealed the following:
1- The research sample has innovative physiognomy skills.
2- The skills of innovative physiognomy have an impact on the sample’s enjoyment of innovative physiognomy, especially in the skill of interpreting facial expressions.
3- The school stage has an impact on the sample members’ enjoyment of innovative physiognomy skills, especially the third stage of study.
Keywords: Innovative physiognomy skills, kindergarten students.

Research Summary:
It is noteworthy that the means of mass communication represent a fundamental pillar in shaping public opinion in our contemporary world, according to which the receiving audience is able to communicate with local and international events. Directly in addition to its role in forming positive impressions for its role, in shaping opinions and trends of the people, because selecting some news without the other, focusing on a certain aspect and neglecting others, and mastering the methods of formulating it and the methods of presenting it all can have a certain impact on public opinion, because the news is of An effective role in forming a public opinion supportive of the issues it deals with in light of the contents and opinions it provides that support the views it proposes, and based on this understanding of the importance of communication media and an awareness of the great importance of digital media and in general of the great importance in the transmission and selection of news as well as its role in influencing In the opinion of the masses in society, and based on this, I found that studying the sources from which the Iraqi public derives news is of great importance in particular, and the researcher hoped from his research to achieve the desired goals represented in reaching the sources that the Iraqi public adopts in obtaining news, and determining which of the Other media that he pays attention to, as well as understanding the relationship between the main variables of the audience: (gender, social class, level of education) and the process of audience receiving brotherhood. Bar, through paper and electronic journalism, and his selection of the media that he adopts as a source to obtain news, in order to achieve these goals in forming public opinion.

Abstract:
The study aims to reach identify the level of scientific and professional ability available among account auditors and chartered accountants in the city of Erbil which qualify them to apply the International Auditing Standard 3400 to Examination of Prospective financial information.
To achieve objectives of the research, we conducted a field study to take the views of a sample of account auditors and chartered accountants from the owners of the audit offices through designing an electronic questionnaire. The form has sent to (65) of them for analysis and study purposes only (57) questionnaires were adopted which means approximately (88%).
The results of the study shows that the account auditors and chartered accountants of the research sample who answered the questionnaire questions had the scientific and professional competence to qualify them in applying the International Auditing Standard 3400 because it adds to the effectiveness of the audit tasks from some important matters like taking into consideration the importance of auditing that information which relates to the future periods (the so-called accounting information of interest related to subsequent financial periods), and in light of the findings of the study, some relevant recommendations have been made.
Keywords: international auditing standards, the Examination of Prospective Financial Information, presentation and disclosure.

Abstract
The media play an important role in the lives of societies, especially television, as it is considered as one of the means that has a direct influence in communicating media messages and in creating public attitudes, as well as its ability to reach many classes within society, in addition to dealing with various types of issues, including security, where the researcher focused through .This research deals with an important research issue characterized by vitality and depth at the same time, which is the role of news programs in arranging the public’s priorities regarding security issues in Iraq. It also aimed to know the extent to which the nature and type of the case and the channel’s policy contributed to the arrangement of the security issues’ agendas among the public according to the demographic variables of the respondents. The researcher used the survey method using the questionnaire tool to collect data from the respondents. The intentional sample in selecting respondents who follow news programs for 223 respondents from the audience of the city of Baghdad, and after Data collection, statistical processing and verification of the research hypotheses, the researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which are:
1/ The nature and type of the security issue contributed to arranging the priorities of the sample members towards it, at an average level.
2/ There are no important statistical differences between the gender, age and occupation of the respondents, and the nature of security issues' contribution in arrange their priorities.
Key word news programs arrange priorities security issues

Abstract:
A topic: political discourse and the national interest is one of the topics that garner attention and interest in stable countries, and each of the two topics is still not highlighted in Iraq, for multiple considerations, which always lead to raising the contradiction in the relations of the two topics to each other.The national interest requires: a balanced political discourse that takes into account the needs of the country, the people, history, geography, and civil peace.Since 2003, Iraq has tended to raise the sectarian and nationalist discourse among most political forces, while the federal political discourse remained weak.

Abstract:
The compensating victims after the end of armed conflicts considered as essential process in any process aimed at ending the conflict from its roots. The Victims compensation funds are a backup method for reparation for victims of armed conflicts, whether international or national. There are two main types of victim compensation funds, that states and the international community have worked on together to achieve justice for the victims and try to compensate for the suffering they suffered and the losses they incurred during the period of armed conflict. The Victims compensation funds, whether set up by local governments or by the international community, contribute greatly to enhancing confidence in emerging governments after the end of conflicts. The cornerstone of any initiative to end the conflict. We recommend here that we should be wary of several matters here while receiving compensation requests submitted to compensation funds from them. Victims should not notified that this compensation is in exchange for their silence about disclosing the truth, and the issue of gender equality in providing compensation should emphasized.
Keywords: compensation funds, victims of armed conflicts.

Abstract
Compensation in general international law is the legal effect of international liability arising from the behavior of an international person in a manner that violates his international obligations, which results in harm, as compensation aims at repairing the material or moral damage that afflicts a person of the people of public international law. The issue of compensation in international law is no longer limited to violations of international humanitarian law and human rights. Rather, it affects the environmental damage caused by pollution. General international law may base environmental damage on the wrong or wrongful act of the international person, and it may also be based on the abuse of the right or the abuse of good neighborliness.

Abstract
This study in an attempt to shed light on The Waste Land by the great poet of the twentieth century, Thomas Stearne Eliot and his use of mythical method. This poem has reflected the social environment in the early 1920s in which Eliot manages to unites the prototype notions and modern reality. The poem depicts the decline of civilization and demonstrates an innate desire for restoration. To reinvent the primitive myth of death, and revival in the recent circumstances, Eliot uses the mythical method. The study has specific aims and pertinent questions that tries to answer.
Keywords: Myth, T.S. Eliot's Mythical Method, The Waste Land

Abstract
The present paper traces the semantic space of the conditional markers in Arabic since they are not tackled from a semantic and translational perspective .They usually constitute thorny areas for Arabic-to-English translators to face and overcome . The study basically aims at clarifying that these markers can alter the semantic content of the whole text radically from positive into negative, interrogative and the like, stating out how such markers can be recognized by translators, and an effective rendering could not be achieved unless the semantic space is investigated thoroughly . To achieve these aims, the study hypothesizes that there is a huge difference between these markers and their English counterparts . Furthermore, the functions of the conditional markers must not be restricted to conditionality . So, this paper tends to raise translators' awareness in the semantic space of each marker to render properly .
Keywords : Function, Marker, Conditional, Rendering, Semantic

ABSTRACT
When carrying out the research work, about "Bodas de Sangre" we take a walk through the Andalusian Spain of the early twentieth century. Written in 1931, it is an open window to the reality present in the day-to-day life of the traditional peoples of southern Spain. Premiered in Madrid in 1933 by the very hands of the poet, playwright, and persist, Federico García Lorca.
Blood Wedding is a work of the tragic and dramatic genre, where one can perceive the historical epoch in which the various events that take place, turbulent and transitional time, in which men dedicated their time and effort to work the land, to procure family food and women were engaged in the care and performance of household chores.
As in any tragedy, the main characters of this story are intertwined in a complex and tortuous loving relationship. The bride, the bridegroom, and Leonardo coexist with the desire, revenge, and obsession of both Leonardo and the bride.
From the beginning, the symbolism present in the title of the work anticipates an ending full of drama, violence, and tragedy. After knowing the summary of the work Blood Wedding, it is necessary to note, that this research focuses on the study of the tragic end of the story, and how emotions can trigger violent acts and cause death.
Keywords: Tragedy, drama, death

Abstract
This research is concerned with the study of demonstrative pronouns in Arabic and English languages. Contrastive linguistics is one of the oldest approach of modern linguistic science .It is concerned with the studying of the linguistic system in different languages, comparing them with each other, in order to highlight the similarities and differences between languages .
The recent research deals with Demonstrative pronouns in terms of classification in speech parts, and types of demonstrative pronouns in in Arabic and English. In addition, to figure out the most commonly used demonstrative. The function, uses and the analysis of some Quranic verses in which DPS are used, considering the translation to show the aspects of agreement and difference in between Arabic and English.
Finally, the research concludes the results of common and different features between the two languages.