Wasit Journal for Human Sciences

:
Musa bin Abi Al-afya was one of the leaders in the Fatimid state in the Islamic Morocco in (AH 297). He rebelled against Al- Fatimia authority. He called upon the ummayyad period in Andalusia in ( AH 316) and he formed an apposition movement which was one of the large difficulities facing the Fatimid rule in Morocco.
The aim of the study of his rebellion was to show his political role in the Islamic Morocco through the conflict that happened between Fatimids in Morocco and the ummayyed in Andalusia.
The study is divided into two parts :-
The first part is about his resume and his entering in the service of the Fatimids in (AD 912/AH 297) through shedding light upon his kinship tribe and hometowns.
The second part tackles his rebellion against the Fatimid Caliphate and his enrolling in the Ummayyed state obedience in Andalusia in (AD 929 / AH 317).

The research entitled "political developments and economic transformations in Algeria after 2008" consists of the introduction, three sections and conclusions. In the introduction, the development in Algeria In addition to the problem, hypothesis and structural research were developed. The first section consists of the event of the view a summary of the political developments that have occurred since Algeria's independence in 1961, with a focus on the years following the occurrence of the global financial crisis in August 2008, The second section, the basic indicators of the Algerian economy after 2008 while the third section devoted to the development of key sectors of the Algerian economy after 2008. Finally, conclusions.raetackjed

This research was conducted at the technical institute of alsawera 2013 of weasean applied model to measure the performance efficiency of the leader ship in the foundation of technical education for this purpose aquestionnaire form consisted of (12) sections and each one consists of items which cover (78) item for all of section, were distributed randomly to ensure the neutrality of the answer . The resalts showed that more than half of respondents (67%) agreed that the performance efficiency of the overall of leader ship at the institute reached to (71.3%) , which considered agood ratio if that a portion of them were occupied their position several months ago. It was noted that (27%) of the item of the questionnaire relating to the ability to change intelligent of leadership, strategy, communication accupied the advanced ranks and reached to (78.4%- 83.6%) . A statistical analysis by the (L.S.D) test at (0.05) level of significance showed that there is no significant differences between the gender(males,females) in administrative leadership with asignificant difference in the performance efficiency according to the level of years of administrative leadership, where some of them held position in two cyeles of leadership while others still the first year of responsibiliby that the duration of one cycle is 4 years . The researchers recommend continuing in the training of leaders for the development and improvement of tkills.

The use of nuclear energy in the field of shipping undoubtedly includes risks because of the serious damage that afflict humankind due to nuclear incidentsThe negative effects remain for those incidents for a long time and extends to vast areas. The international community made great efforts to organize the civil liability of the nuclear ship operator resulted on the adoption of the Convention of Brussels on 25/May/1962, which organized the responsibility of the nuclear ship operator. The mentioned convention included at the first article a definition of the various legal and scientific terminology included in it. It defines the Operator as (the person authorized by the licensing State to operate a nuclear ship, or where a Contracting State operates a nuclear ship).

The information revolution has changed the nature of conflicts and wars it created new styles which concepts need to assess and formulate, including wars and war-oriented network and satellite spy war, war, media, we can say that the success of the wars being waged today and in the future, will be the side that wins the war mastered informatics and spy on communications.
The study was divided into three secljmsfirst of which deals with the theoretical and conceptual framework of the concept of informatics, and the concept of modern warfare, technology and war The second section deals with the information revolution and its dimensions and the kinds of modern and future wars The third section deals with the case of the US war on Iraq in 2003, The studyjsa practical application using modern information technology for the wars, as well as the conclusion.

Abstract
Who support federalism wants to decentralize and totalitarize authoritarian power which have political, social, and sectarianism violations.
The supporters of federalism agree that federalism contributes in the authority vertically and horizontally and prevent the centralized power and authorities in central government in addition to distribution of wealth.
The right view to federalism must be in a context of democracy The contrary of federalism will be call for independence democracy without federalism Thaf means back to centralized authority.

This study aims at:
1- Identifying the emotional response and achievement motivation in female volleyball players of the clubs participating in elite league.
2- Identifying the relationship between the emotional response and achievement motivation in female volleyball players of the teams participating in elite league.
In this study, statistically the researchers used the descriptive research design by using the correlation relationship due to its suitability with the research problem. The participants were chosen intentionally. 48 female volleyball players from the elite league teams of Kurdistan region participated in this study.
Findings of this study:
1- The female volleyball players have a high emotional response and achievement motivation.
2- There is a significant relationship between emotional response and achievement motivation in female volleyball players of the elite league teams.

This research aims to identify the concepts of knowledge management, the empowerment of workers, the relationship between knowledge management and empowerment of workers , it has been determined about (75) sample of individuals from (620 employees) at Wasit University who represent more than 12% of the research samples. The research has depended on method of descriptive analysis. The results have indicated there is positive relation between knowledge management and capacity development for enable the workers ( employees) at Wasit University, the study reached to many important recommendations: Wasit university has to encourage and motivate the creators and innovators from members of university. The study divided to three sections : the first section search subject of knowledge management , while the second search to enable workers in their jobs, and the third dealt with the role of knowledge management in enable workers as a field and analytic study.
Keywords: knowledge management, and enable works

The concept of marketing the political integration of the two branches referees two important marketing and politics, it takes advantage of the theories and models of political science from the side, and the marketing tactics and models on the other hand, Valtsoik political take-oriented marketing in part practical, and it is applied carefully in political issues If the application of marketing tactics on business is a difficult process, the difficulty increases in political institutions, these institutions have different goals and are difficult to measure its performance and usually have markets different political difficult to edit accurately, making the planning of marketing campaigns political extremely difficult, so it has become a marketing concept of political holistic concept, and is planning marketing campaigns political level strategic so that it is the application and use of a range of ingredients and steps integrated to build a mental picture of the political institutions and the management of its reputation, and improve the chances of getting the support of the citizens in times of elections is political marketing to build a knowledge relatively new and immature and somewhat controversial, and controversy and determine the most political marketing definitions available as a process linked to a large extent with activities of communication, which is made between political entities (institutions, political parties, or political candidates) by the voters of the other side.

A group of researchers reached in their psychological and knowledge studies to the concept of the climbing intellectual , who is one of the important variables in the human character through his relationship with several problems Ihay inclde emotional response the difficulty of social fusion neuroticism and confusion in the solutions as well as his relationship to change and intellectual flexibility and psychical health.
Current research has targeted the following:
1- measure the climbing intellectual among the students of university.
2- comparison in climbing intellectual variable according to sex (male – female).
3- comparison in climbing intellectual variable according to specialization (scientific – humanitarian ) .
In order to achieve the objectives of the research , the researcher has built a test for climbing intellectual lt was extracting sincerity an firmness and strength discriminatory paragraphs and then apply the test on a sample of (400) students and a university were chosen the way striated random with a choice of equal , and from four colleges in the university of Baghdad and by the two scientific and humanitarian colleges , and after processing the data statistically using samples t-test for one sample and two independent samples and the Pearson correlation coefficient to the current research found the following results:
1- is characterized by university students to climbing intellectual .
2- outperform males on female university students in to climbing intellectual. . 3- outperform students in academic departments on students of humanitarian in the ability to climbing intellectual .
Based on the results of the search came a researcher with many of the recommendation and proposals , including the confirmation of the media on the importance of climbing intellectual through different programs , and conduct similar studies on other segments assume leadership positions in the Iraqi state .

Iran has been the target of American interest as a result of its outstanding geographical location, and being one of the world's oil depots United States jt ha a great importance in the defense of its interests in the Gulf, "the Arab region So increasing attention as a security cordon to protect its strategic interests and shield to prevent Soviet influence from reaching the warm waters of the Gulf "Arabian", That It was forced to pursue a more active policy in Iran, through the intensification of diplomatic efforts there, so US diplomacy toward Iran at the time was marked by two phases , The first of which was marked by intense internal conflict between the leaders of the influential government circles inside the White House with regard to determining the position and style to be followed towards it.
As a result, the second phase of US diplomacy toward Iran began to stage an implicit agreement about the abandonment of military force and only the formation of a civilian government headed by one of the poles of the national opposition moderatesSo US support for the government of harri remained in the presence of the Shah on the throne of the monarchy in Iran continues until the end of the fall of the Pahlavi regime and later in February 1979 after he lost the national popular Pillar base.

It is no secret student of Arabic literature in general and Andalusian literature in particular, the role of nature in human life is the colors manifestation of nature and an important element was this research is an attempt to study the (sign of the colors in the hair Ibn Abd Rabbo Andalusian) as the search view to brief on the poet's life and then definition of the concept of color in the language and terminology and the role of color in Arabic poetry has to stop research on the most important evidence that has emerged in which an element of color in his office and taken the lesson, analysis, and the most important colors used by the poet, a red, white, black, green, yellow and blue as search view the phenomenon of blending colors and overlap and how employed by the poet in Conclusion of the hair and then the most important findings of the research .

This research deals with the study of the most important functions of the civil military, and religious serrce as well as professions and trades that were prevalent in the Hatra community mentioned in the Hatraen inscription published with trace the origins of this vocabulary and so cold those from the Persian language or one of the languages of Greek or Latin or Sumerian language or participated in ofher than thevnbrgsghrft mentioned Semitic languages.

1. Shown to the ability of programs of study on the development of positive attitudes toward career counseling is very high, and explains the researcher to provide training courses, continuing that enrich educational guides educators with scientific knowledge in the field of counseling, as well as focus programs of study to establish the rules and pr guidance well.
2. It seems that the satisfaction of students from the academic stuff in general, as it provides a large number of information and practical experience and theory, as it gives more flexibility in the adviser to integrate and interact with management and members of the faculty and students by solving the problems they face.
3. The back of the school programs are able to assist students in achieving the indicative targets much good, and explains the researcher because of the keenness of some specialists in the program of the faculty to give students the basic principles in psychology and counseling in the teaching of subjects, in order to gain experience and help students achieve some of these goals, even if the ratio was low
4. The results indicated the study also said that the courses are able to develop communication skills at the guides, and explains the researcher to the scientific development in the humanities and education which emphasized the connection and communication with others and participation events and educational activities, in addition to interaction and cooperation with the local community is guide is successfully maker work of education.
5. The results showed that they are better able to acquire the skills indicative of some of the topics that are taught in the curriculum is that they serve the same purpose, a psychological counseling, and they are more able to develop positive attitudes towards their profession.10. The results showed that the lack of differences between males and females, and the researcher attributes to their different academic programs, and taking their views in all matters concerning the profession among themselves, and also due to their ability to develop positive attitudes direction of their profession, and their sense of The importance of what they are doing great work, this will contribute to enhance their satisfaction with academic programs, and field training in order to achieve the indicative targets, acquire skills and guidance.

The Education is considered as one of the main Practical Education ways, that aims to develop the community from all its spirits sides, Ethics ,Intellectual, Skills and Physically to achieve the Humanitarian supreme goals. Education today is the main factor in making the develops in the world ,and one of the main axes that support building a developed and prosperous community.
The Research aims to study the reality of Primary Education and evaluate the Educational indicators according to the local planning criteria to reach the reality of Education .Did they depend on these criteria or the process is going on according to the educational indicators whether it is efficient or not that has relied by the Researcher in the contemporary stage for the Academic year 2013-2014.The Research problem is identified in questioning about the spatial distribution for the Primary learning stage in Alazizyah District for the number and quality of students ?Did learning achieve the required efficiency from quantity and quality on the level of city and on all three levels?
The Research Assumption can be clarified by the following formula:
1-There is variance between the number of students and the growth of Learning primary level in the city currently.
2-There is variance between the construction expansion of the city and the Educational function growth and the need of the city according to the expansion of the city.
3-The Geographical distribution of Primary Schools insufficient with the needs of city sectors according to the Planning criteria, which leads to insufficient of Teachers performance in Primary Schools.
The Research includes two themes. The first theme discussed the Geographical distribution for primary Schools within the sectors that have been identified according to the student tendency to the Sector's Schools, then we can identify the pattern of Geographical distribution by using the nearest neighbor .The second theme discussed the evaluation of Efficiency Planning Criteria for Primary Schools according to the local criteria represented with the numbers of schools ,School buildings, number of students in the one building, in one class, for the one teacher and Educational area. The main results that has been reached by the Researcher is the big defect in the number of School buildings in the big sectors of people, then we will have increase in the number of students in the one school, and Efficiency variance for the number of students in the one school, and the average of student's number in one class .In addition to paucity of teachers for the students due to the increase Of Teaching Committee than the required number, which reached to %25,15 in some sectors.