magazine of college Administration&Economics for economic & administration & financial studies

This study seeks to know the extent of the impact of technological innovation in its dimensions on the marketing prowess in its dimensions on the medical, administrative and nursing staff in private hospitals in the center of Babil Governorate. To achieve this, the researcher relied on measuring technological innovation based on four dimensions (service innovation, process innovation, research and development expenditures, and patents), and marketing ingenuity was measured depending on three dimensions (Opportunities Explore, opportunities Exploiting, Marketing Flexibility). so, The necessary data and information were collected from the research community based on a questionnaire, where the study sample amounted to 204 individuals. Such that, the study contained two main hypotheses explaining the extent of the correlation and influence between Technological innovation and its dimensions, and Marketing Ambidexterity and its and they were subjected to statistical analysis. Also, the statistical results showed a positive and significant effect of the technological innovation variable on marketing prowess.

This research dealt with the measurement and analysis of
the shadow economy in the reality of the Iraqi economy for the period
(1995-2019), as the shadow economy has an important role in
influencing the application of optimal economic policies, which reflect
the economic conditions that the country is going through, and with the
presence of the shadow economy that affects the real data, as it is The
gross domestic product is much greater than the level recorded in the
official statistics, and thus hinders development and economic growth.
The research was based on the analytical method, which is based on
the inductive and deductive methods, , by analyzing the development of
data on research variables for a time series and measuring and
analyzing the phenomenon of the shadow economy and its
development during the research period, and with the increase in the
activities of the shadow economy, it leads to imbalances directly in the
reserves of foreign currencies available under the control of the
monetary authority represented by the Central Bank, which is used to
achieve stability the economy through the exchange rate tool or support
the local industry and increase confidence in local work, There is an
important relationship between the emergence of the shadow economyunfair political systems and corruption, financial and administrative, as
the availability of these reasons leads to unfair economic and social
systems that push individuals and establishments to manipulate
accounts, as well as corruption that exacerbates economic problems in
all its forms and thus replaces the official economy with one the
shadow. .
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The Intelligent quality management system has become a requirement that most business organizations appeal to, because of its money that would greatly analyze production and quality problems, identify their causes and prevent their occurrence in the future, using modern technologies and programs on the one hand, and this contributes to enhancing the quality of design and capability process to reflect the organization’s ability to provide identical products On the other hand, on the other hand, the main objective of this study is to clarify the relationship between the Intelligent quality system and the quality of design and its impact on enhancing the process capability through a field study in the laboratory for the manufacture of electronic standards in Diyala, and after reviewing the reality of the laboratory. A questionnaire form was used to collect and analyze data based on the (SPSS) program, and based on the results of the analysis, the study reached many conclusions and proposals that fit the nature of the study

In this research, the series of daily temperatures recorded in the Babylon Governorate for the year (2020), which included (334) observations, which were obtained from the Iraqi Meteorological Authority, was analyzed using autoregressive seasonal moving averages SARIMA models and autoregressive seasonal multiple moving averages models depending on programs (Minitab 17, Matlab 2015, E-views 10) with the aim of diagnosing the best seasonal model for the time series from a set of models that have been reconciled, and then choosing the best model from these models using the comparison criteria between models (AIC, BIC, SMAIC) and then estimating The diagnosed model using the approximate maximum potential method, and then comparing this method with the artificial neural networks NARX method. It was concluded that the doubled seasonal model ARIMA(p,q,d)x(P,Q,D)2 as a representative model for the seasonal time series under study, as well as the multiple seasonal model of the rank ARIMA(1,1,0)x(1 ,2,0)2 as the best seasonal model for the temperature series. It was found that the artificial neural network NARX method is better than the approximate maximum likelihood method based on the MSE standard.

The article aims to diagnose the extent of the impact and contribution of the dimensions or approaches of continuous improvement (operations management, supply quality management, enhancing management, agility) in achieving smart manufacturing of production processes in Al-Waha Soft Drinks Company and determining the nature of that relationship. To conduct the research, 104 questionnaires distributed randomly among the company’s employees were analyzed and then analyzed using the advanced statistical program (SmartPLS) and the method of descriptive exploratory analysis was adopted in the implementation of the research. Research on the need to employ scientifically and professionally qualified individuals to deal with modern technology in production processes. As well as the company's monitoring of sufficient amounts to secure the modernization of production processes for the achievement of intelligent manufacturing.

The current research aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the marketing mind and the behavioral intention of the consumer through a survey of the opinions of a sample of Asia Sale managers. To achieve this goal, 241 questionnaires were distributed to the officials, of which 222 retrieved questionnaires were returned with a retrieval rate of (92%). For the analysis, it is (216) questionnaires with a response rate of (97%). After analyzing it statistically, the results of the study concluded that there is a correlation between the marketing mind and the behavioral intention of the consumer, as well as the presence of a significant effect of the marketing mind on the behavioral intention of the consumer. On this basis, a number of conclusions and recommendations were developed, the most important of which is the necessity of Employing the marketing mind in the company under study and possessing the skills, ideas and capabilities to achieve the marketing goals, and the need to adopt the strategies of the marketing mind in the company, knowing and achieving the behavioral intention of the consumer

This research aims to explain disclosure, types of disclosure, the relationship between disclosure and transparency, and the role of disclosure and transparency in making economic decisions. Iraq Stock Exchange to be the research sample, where the questionnaire was distributed to (83) people, and in response to the research sample (60) people from the sample, and (23) questionnaires were lost during the process of distribution and receipt, the results of the questionnaire were built on this result, In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the research relied on the following hypothesis “there is a statistically significant correlation between disclosure, transparency and economic decision-making in the Iraqi environment.” The theoretical and practical research of it. The research, through the analysis of the research sample, concluded that there is a statistically significant correlation between disclosure, transparency, and economic decision-making in the Iraqi environment. The researcher recommended the necessity of activating the control and supervision processes over the extent to which joint stock companies registered in the stock market implement the legislation and laws in force.
The financial reports of these companies, and the extent of the truthfulness and fairness of those reports, and in the event of discovering incorrect information that he certified - whether by negligence or collusion, he must be subjected to the legal responsibility placed on him by the laws and regulations related to the practice of the profession, and this is what leads at least to restore the confidence of investors and lenders in those reports And then rely on it in making their investment decisions.

The aim of research is identify of the application transformational leadership model and the level of feeling organizational justice in the universities in the Middle Euphrates , and determine the nature of the correlation between the two variables, and explain the effect relationship between them to achieve the objectives of this research by choosing sample consist of (115) members of universities society, wich including chief of departments scientific and managerial, by using some Statistical methods like (Arithmetic median, Standard deviation, Simple correlation coefficient , Simple regression coefficient, Test of (T),Test of coefficient of determination (R2),Test of coefficient of determination one way Anova. The research reached to many of conclusion and suggestions ,from their ,existence of a strong correlation between the two variables ,specially between individual considerations variable and intellectual stimulation with all organizational justice types ,so as existence of a strong the impact relationship between them, finally the research reached to consider The transformational leadership model from importance variables to achievement the organizational justice in the sample research, and the most important recommendations was to encourage the adoption of a regulatory environment that develops the level of organizational justice feeling by reviewing all the wrong policies and practices based on the traditional view in the administration and in accordance with the principle that justice among all.

This research aims to study and measure the relationship between the exchange rate and the dollar rates of the Iraqi economy during the period 2003-2019. This is the application of the self-regression beam (VAR) model through the study of time series microscopy and the detection of a common integration. The results also revealed a two-way causal relationship between the variables considered (exchange rate, dollarization rates) and statistically significant between dollarization rates and exchange rates.

The current study aimed at the effect of cultural intelligence (an independent variable) on functional empowerment (a dependent variable) at the level of a sample of faculty members in some private universities and colleges in the Holy Karbala governorate, based on a major problem identified by a number of questions that included the availability of influence relationships between The field study variables, and the descriptive analytical method was relied on in collecting and presenting study information and analyzing it, and the questionnaire was used as a main tool in collecting data for a sample of (275) teachers according to various scientific titles. A set of statistical methods were used, such as the weighted arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient (Pearson) for the purpose of testing the correlation and effect relationships, and confirmatory factor analysis. The study reached a set of conclusions, including that the interest of universities and colleges under study in using cultural intelligence skills would improve job empowerment among the study sample. Based on the conclusions of the study, a set of recommendations were presented, the most important of which is the need for the subject of cultural intelligence and its philosophy to receive high attention from senior leaders in universities and private colleges because of its importance in loyalty and organizational commitment.

There are major transformations taking place in the world, and perhaps the energy field is one of them, due to the intensification of competition between international actors on the one hand, and between the sources of the global energy mix component, especially after American technologies were able to reduce production costs in shale gas, which is why the United States turned into the largest A producer of oil and shale gas in the world, and with regard to natural gas, which is turning to be a clean alternative to oil, in light of the global shift towards a more environmentally friendly energy mix, it is facing intense competition from its shale counterpart, despite the clear differences in costs and means. Transfer and monetize it.

This study aimed to show the role and importance of internal control procedures as an important and effective activity in providing financial and non-financial information that clarifies the nature and extent of the activities carried out by economic units. This is reflected in the investment decisions taken, as this study clearly relied on the descriptive analytical approach to identify and study aspects related to the dimensions of internal control and rationalization of investment decisions. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire through testing the degree of credibility with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the purpose of testing and measuring the degree of credibility (reliability) Verifying the responses received from the questionnaire questions, where the research problem lies in explaining the role of internal control and its impact in rationalizing investment decisions for individuals working in the financial markets, which was done on Its basis is to accept the alternative hypothesis, as the research concluded that there is an important and clear matter. The role of financial control. The research also reached through rationalizing the decisions of individual investors through their important reports to a number of recommendations, the most important of which is activating the aspect of internal control in institutional work that contributes to preserving units from exposure to various risks and working in accordance with legal principles. And legislative frameworks, and this contributes significantly to making investment decisions to be correct and effective.

The study's goal is to find the role of Husseini culture’s values on the behavior of volunteer work, which is based on a major problem identified with several questions, including the extent to which the connections, correlation, and effect between components, an analytical and descriptive technique was utilized to present, evaluate, and interpret the study results
.The questionnaire was the major instrument for collecting data for this study. (361) questionnaires were sent to a sample of members of the Ali Al-Akbar Brigade, one of the Popular Mobilization Authority's units.
The study revealed several conclusions, the most significant was a role of the values of the Husseini culture in increasing of positive volunteer work behavior bigger than in the possibility of reducing negative volunteer work behavior This study produced a set of recommendations, the most significant of which increasing the interest of the Popular Mobilization Authority and the leadership of the Ali al-Akbar Brigade in understanding the values of the Husseini culture deeply and study how to develop the values of the Husseini’ rehabilitation within workers which contribute to promoting positive volunteer behavior.

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the determinants of customer experience in the health sector. The design of the study depends on the descriptive method by adopting a special scale built in the light of previous research and studies. The experience scale included two dimensions (cognative experience and emotional experience). The study also tried to choose a set of customer experience determinants (social environment, physical environment, connivance).. The study focused on a main problem by verifying the potential determinants of the client's perception of the health experience in a group of private hospitals operating in the middle Euphrates region, and measuring the level of its impact on the dimensions of the customer's experience (cognitive experience, emotional experience). A sample of clients in private hospitals in the middle Euphrates region was selected, and a questionnaire was used to collect the required data, which numbered (225). Statistical means were used (mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's alpha,T and F test) and it reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the physical and social environment plays an important role in the success of the customer's experience at the cognitive and emotional level. The availability and availability of the service in a way that suits the customer makes him feel in a good state. Therefore, the study recommended the need for increased attention to the factors surrounding the environment to provide the appropriate health service and within the health controls and principles, to provide an integrated training program for hospital staff to improve their capabilities of human interaction with patients' cases, sympathy with them and responding to them in the best way.

Wagner's law was interested in studying the relationship between the increase in public expenditures and the Gross national product, and this law concluded that the increase in public expenditures is greater than the increase in the Gross national product. Whether or not these increases reflect an increase in the benefits that the community obtains from this spending. The research is based on the hypothesis that public expenditure and its movement in the Jordanian economy for the period (1990-2019) reflects a real increase in the society's benefit from public expenditures and is not apparent.
To achieve this hypothesis, the research was divided into three sections. The first dealt with the phenomenon of increasing public expenditures. The second dealt with the analysis of public spending indicators and their development. The third included testing the extent to which Wagner’s law applies to the Jordanian economy. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the preliminary analysis , In public expenditures, however, it turned out later that the per capita Income share of public expenditures grew at a rate less than the growth of the per capita national product,
and the non-applicability of Wagner’s law in the Jordanian economy, as well as a chronic deficit in the public budget due to limited public revenues compared to expenditures. The research recommends the importance of rearranging the priorities of Jordanian public spending by compressing unnecessary current expenditures in favor of investment expenditures.
المستخلص :

The research mainly aims to assess the banking performance of Iraqi private commercial banks, and to show the impact on the process of predicting the financial failure of those banks, the research sample using the PATROL & CAMELS models, and to achieve this goal, the research was applied to private commercial banks (Al-Ahly, Baghdad) for the period from (2016- A number of financial methods have been used, represented by the equations for the indicators of the PATROL model, as the research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: (credit risk), management efficiency (organization efficiency), profit quality, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk) separately, and for all indicators combined.

This research aims to accurately determine the joint costs, and then rely on certain conditions or criteria in choosing the appropriate method for distributing joint costs to joint products and in a manner that ensures accurate calculation of the costs of these products. And the point of separation, in addition to the role of these costs and ways of distributing them to the products participating in the process of rationalizing administrative decisions, and this research was also applied in the Qadisiyah Dairy Factory / one of the formations of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals for the fiscal year ending on 12/31/2020, and the research reached a set of results The most important of them was that there is a possibility to determine the joint costs of the factory of the research sample and then distribute them to the joint products, as well as the possibility of using this data in calculating the costs of joint products correctly and rationalizing the process of administrative decisions, especially those decisions related to pricing joint products, and thus help in improving the profitability these products.