Muthanna Journal of Pure Science (MJPS)

Exact synthesis and characterization of different nanoparticles is needed for a broad range of biomedical applications. Traditionally, cinnamon has been used in food preparations and as a medicinal Medicine for the prevention and symptoms of a number of illnesses. It's established that cinnamon has antioxidants,Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, therapeutic and other properties. The characterization of "cinnamon nanoparticles" (CNPs) cultivated in liquid by "pulsed laser ablation" is recorded. The effect of various liquid media (ethanol and methanol) on CNP growth "morphology, structure and optical" properties is determined. " laser Q-switched Nd: YAG " 10 ns pulse length, 1 Hz wavelength 1064 nm and energy ablation laser (500 mJ) fluence of 15.92 J/cm2 . Using the measurements FESEM, Uv-Vis and FTIR, FESEM images, nucleation with CNPs of an average size of 18.39 nm (in ethanol) and 45.43 nm (in methanol) were detected. CNP morphology has been found to be susceptible to liquid media. Our easy and creative approach will provide a basis for generating "CNPs" Determined size delivery potential for growth It was shown that by intuitively choosing the liquid growth media, "the structural , morphological, physical, optical properties" of such CNPs can be customized. This disclosure claimed that the current structured methodology could provide a basis for the efficient large-scale processing of CNPs for widespread applications.

This paper presents an analysis solution for systems of nonlinear partial differential equations using decomposition method. Two illustrated examples has been introduced, and the method has shown a high-precision, fast approach to solve nonlinear system of PDEs with initial conditions, there is no need to convert the nonlinear terms into the linear ones due to the Adomian polynomials, not requiring any discretization or assumption for a small parameter to be present in the problem. The steps of the method are easy implemented and high accuracy.

The research aims to conduct a time series analysis network using the general linear trend model and Holt - Winter models and diagnose and test the suitability of the models to find the best model that predicts the annual production quantities of live meat poultry product for the period from 2014-2019 by six annual observations and each observation consists of 12 A monthly sample and the results showed that the appropriate model was the multiplicative Winter model, and through this model, the annual production quantities were predicted monthly and for another two years, as the predictive values were consistent with the original series values and this is an indication of the efficiency of the model.

Human motion generation and prediction is one of important subjects in computer vision, human robot interactions and animations. There are many methods have been used for human motion modelling. This paper illustrate a survey about human motion imagination and prediction and explain the types and methods of video generation and human motion modelling. In this paper the Recurrent Neural Network/ Long Short Term Memory (RNN/LSTM), Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Variational Auto Encoders (VAE) models have been introduced. These models have been used for generating the spatial-temporal cuboids or for predicting the intensity pixels trajectory in the scene and give good results with short term prediction. This paper also shows the perceptual quality metrics that used for computing the performance of the methods and techniques which has been used for modelling.

In this paper presents the R reliability mathematical formula of the (3 + 1) Exponential cascade model. The reliability of the model is expressed by exponential random variables, which are stress and strength distributions. The reliability model was estimated by three dissimilar methods (ML, Pr and LS) and simulation was performed using MATLAB 2016 program to compare the results of the reliability model estimates using the MSE criterion, the results indicated that the best estimator among the three estimators was ML.

Metal(II) chelation components of new tridentate ligand of Schiff base gotten from the reaction of sulfadiazine and cephalexin antibiotics with Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II)ions with general formula [MLc(H2O)3] where L =(C26H25N7O5S2) have been prepared. The compounds have been depicted by 1H- NMR, UV, mass and FT-IR spectroscopy and calculations of molar conductivity, magnetic sensitivity, and macro- and TGA analysis. All the compounds have been disclosed both for microbiological efficiency in vitro versus two (-)ive gram and two (+)ive gram bacteria. The [NiLc(H2O)3] complex was appeared to be more efficient than the free[HLc]. The values of molar conductance and analytical mentioned which the ligand conducts as a tridentate NNO coordinating in the mono complexes.

Photodynamic therapy (PDF) is a good method to treat types of cancer such as skin cancer. This method depends on the properties of the dye sensitizers. We focused on the dye metal complexes because they absorb in visible to infra-red area with high intersystem crossing which is important condition to occur PDT. The dye metals complexes of boron-dipyrrin , pyridyl, chlorins, bacteriophorbides, texaphlins and phthalocyanines dyes exhibited low toxicity in dark condition, absorption in visible to infrared area, high toxicity under irradiation for many diseases of cancer, various, and bacteria.

Determinations of specific activity concentrations for Uranium-238, Thorium-232 and Potassium-40 in 10 commercial phosphate fertilizers samples from various countries (Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Italy and Turkey) were accomplished by the use of high purity germanium detector device. Radiation hazard indices [(Annual Effective Dose Equivalent) in, (Annual Effective Dose Equivalent) out, Equivalent Activity of Radium, Dose Rate of Absorbed Gamma, Activity Concentration Index , Internal and External Hazard Indices and (Excess Life Time Cancer Risk) out] were also investigated. The acquired outcomes were fewer than the advisable limits identified by (UNSCEAR, 2000).

The proposed scattering model can be used to express the total charge implanted in an insulator for Polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Using experimentally determined quantities in the ion mirror image method (IMIM) inside a focused ion beam (FIB) microscope. The scattering model establishes a physical foundation for IMIM charge determination. After theoretically obtaining the trapped charge values, using MATLAB simulationand compared it with the practically trapped charge value of the polyethylene terephthalate material to check if there is a match between the both results.

The uranium concentrations in teeth samples were determined using a Lexan nuclear track detector and a fission tracks registration methodology for 25 samples of teeth, each weighing (0.7) grams and measuring (2) mm in thickness, Teeth were collected from private clinics and government hospitals in different areas in the city of Samawa for both males and females. Thermal neutron bombardment of (U) from a (241Am-Be) neutron source with a flux of (5x103.n.cm-2.s-1) for one week. The outcomes obtained showed that the highest value of uranium concentrations was in a woman, a 33-year-old, and the lowest uranium concentration was in a 7-year-old child. Uranium concentration results vary according to the person's location, gender and age. The findings revealed that the uranium concentration was high in females was higher than the concentration of uranium in males by an average of (81.13%).

In this paper, the capability of complex SEE (Sadiq-Emad-Emad) integral transform to be used in cryptography has been demonstrated, discussed and proven by practical example, in which the complex SEE transform had been used to encrypt a message and then decrypt the resulted ciphertext back into the original text.

Lately, the q- derivative operator has been used to investigate several subclasses of harmonic functions in different ways with different perspectives by many researchers and many interesting results were obtained. The q- derivative operator are also used to construct some subclasses of harmonic functions. In this paper, we define involving of q-Poisson distribution three harmonic functions and we aim to find the conditions for these functions to belong to the subclasses of q-starlike and q-convex harmonic univalent functions.

The current study prepareded to evaluate histopathological and some physiological parameters changes after treated with Nerium oleander L and lead. Thus study concentrated on some tissue structures in the liver after treated with the aqueous extract of Nerium oleander and lead solution. Its caused intense flaws in tissue structures of liver of treated albino mice. After the expiration of the experimental time, the blood specimens collecting to evaluate the value of Aspartate Transaminase (AST), Alanine Transaminase (ALT), urea (BUN) and creatinine (CR-S) in blood of treatmented animals, then animals sacrificed for histopatolological study The results of present study noted remarkable tissue changes in liver parenchyma, these changes included acute cellular destruction after treated with Nerium oleander and acute blood hemorrhage. The effects of lead showed clear space between hepatocyte of liver tissue, no prominent hepatic cords, most hepatocyte didn’t have normal nuclei. The Physiological alterations observed significantaly increased in the enzymes value (Aspartate Transaminase, Alanine Transaminase, (BUN) and (CR-S) ) when exposure to Oleander and lead compared with control group.

The goal of this study was to look at the histological and physiological alterations in the pancreas of mice after they were given stevia. The experimental animals were divided into two main groups for each sex of animals. The male experimental groups which included A1and B1. Group A1 served as a control, whereas Group B1 was given 1 mL of stevia solution orally every day for thirty days. The female experimental animals were divided in the same way as the male groups A2 and B2 each group composed of fifteen mice. All experimental animals housing in Animal House of science college in AL-Muthanna university, all environmental conditions were under control. The histological parameters included tissue sections from Pancreas. Blood samples were taken when the treatment period ended to measure glucose concentrations, and the animals were then killed for histological analysis. The histological result of Pancreas gland in both sex of experimental animals after treated with stevia didn’t showed any prominent changes in cellular structures of islet of Langerhans, the histological changes of pancreas gland after treated with stevia have normal cellular structures in islets of Langerhans without main histological effects. The glucose values didn’t have significant differences in treated groups with stevia (219.53±29.15 mg/dl) in male and (228.93±31.28 mg/dl) in female compared with control groups in both sex.

The warfarin drug is an oral anticoagulant have prominent side effects on the body organs when it is used for treatment of the cardiovascular system diseases, the current study focused to investigation the histo logical and bio chemical change in the kidney of male white mice after being treated with warfarin for 30 day. The present work carryout 40 males white mice, all laboratory animals were housed in the animal house of the sciences college / AL-Muthanna University. The experimental animals were divided into two groups which including group A was consider as control group, group B was treated with warfarin. The results after treated time with warfarin, showed prominent damage in renal corpuscle, the mechanism leading to renal damage is glomerular and tubular hemorrhage, spot of hemorrhage in parenchyma of the kidney and cystic dilation filled with blood. The biochemical results noted significantly increase in the levels of urea and crietinine comparation with control group. In conclusion, the warfarin was effective in treating blood clots, but it has side effects on the kidneys.