Thi-Qar journal for human science

Abstract
The research is a study of the two concepts of sheltering and sponsorship between the Qur’anic text and the Islamic narrative inheritance: an analytical study (Abu Talib’s sheltering of the Prophet as a model), as it delves profoundly into the search for semantic and linguistic differences between “shelter” and “sponsorship”. Then it shows the essence of each concept by analyzing the Qur’anic texts that dealt with the two, and following the two concepts in the Islamic inheritance comparing them according to the events to which they are related to. The purpose behind such investigating is to reach the true meaning of Abu Talib’s sheltering of the Prophet (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace).
The researcher is questioning: did sheltering happen according to their human nature, or was there a divine intervention in the subject of sheltering? As is marked from the obvious meaning of the Qur’anic verse, the act of sheltering was a source of glorifying God Almighty and the act was attributed to Him. Besides, through the search, The researcher traced the relationship of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him and his family) with his uncle Abu Talib, is it a relationship of sheltering or sponsorship? Finally, the research resolved the conflict of the two concepts: the Qur’anic text and the Islamic narrative heritage.

Billy Budd, Sailor* is the last novel penned by Herman Melville. This work is posthumously published. In this novel, Melville, once more, as it is known about him, is going to probe deeply inside the human's mind and soul. He is concerned with the problems of human being on the seas and oceans to generalize the sense of neither equality among men who came from dissimilar countries and cultures declaring that there is neither superiority nor inferiority among people of different cultures and ancestry. Their efforts decide who the most important person is and who has less importance in the rank of the work. The sailors share the same circumstances to save themselves from storms, sharks and other mysterious forces, but still the innate instincts rooted inside each one of them lead some not only to control and subject but to arrest and murder each other.
In this work, the researcher is going to deal critically with the three principal characters of the oeuvre to decide who the villain is. The researcher is also going to analyze and evaluate critically each one of the villains because each has his own merits but without demerits. However, some of these demerits and faults may be forgiven and some are justified _according to the characters, readers and the researcher _ but there are some destructive demerits incited by evil power to cause destruction to the ship .The researcher is going to give evidences to prove the opinions and views that support the critics' viewpoints to arrive at his aim.
*the novel is going to be abbreviated into BBS

The present paper comprises three parts each is named after one of the villains. In each of them, the researcher is going to discuss, elaborate and evaluate the virtues and the vices of them. Moreover, the researcher enhances his ideas by the opinions and depictions of some critics and gives some elaborative instances from the text to reach his aims which is to determine who the villain is. Also, the study has a concluding part in which the researcher is going to unfold the villain's name according to his point of view.

Billy Budd, Sailor* is the last novel penned by Herman Melville. This work is posthumously published. In this novel, Melville, once more, as it is known about him, is going to probe deeply inside the human\'s mind and soul. He is concerned with the problems of human being on the seas and oceans to generalize the sense of neither equality among men who came from dissimilar countries and cultures declaring that there is neither superiority nor inferiority among people of different cultures and ancestry. Their efforts decide who the most important person is and who has less importance in the rank of the work. The sailors share the same circumstances to save themselves from storms, sharks and other mysterious forces, but still the innate instincts rooted inside each one of them lead some not only to control and subject but to arrest and murder each other.
In this work, the researcher is going to deal critically with the three principal characters of the oeuvre to decide who the villain is. The researcher is also going to analyze and evaluate critically each one of the villains because each has his own merits but without demerits. However, some of these demerits and faults may be forgiven and some are justified _according to the characters, readers and the researcher _ but there are some destructive demerits incited by evil power to cause destruction to the ship .The researcher is going to give evidences to prove the opinions and views that support the critics\' viewpoints to arrive at his aim.
*the novel is going to be abbreviated into BBS

The present paper comprises three parts each is named after one of the villains. In each of them, the researcher is going to discuss, elaborate and evaluate the virtues and the vices of them. Moreover, the researcher enhances his ideas by the opinions and depictions of some critics and gives some elaborative instances from the text to reach his aims which is to determine who the villain is. Also, the study has a concluding part in which the researcher is going to unfold the villain\'s name according to his point of view.

The critical discourse presented an effective critical vision in the issue of printing and craftsmanship, and the reference for this stems from his insightful view that the creative formation requires two poetic moments from which the creative work emerges with all its categories of poetry and prose. It differs from one person to another, and the second moment is complemented by the owner of the talent by criticizing his poetic work, decorating it and producing it completely constructed, which is what poets have resorted to in all ages, but there are critics who put an end between them, and the reference to that preferential limit for poets of printing or craftsmanship is to the issue of conflict between Old and new as well as the difference of these two terms in time and art, as their connotations expanded to include the term printing of ancient poets However, there are those who took the path of modern poets and made them

The status of the reason and its importance in jurisprudence. Praise be to God, lord of the worlds. And may pease and blessings be upon mohammad and his good, pure family and shosen copanions. and after to study the reasons of the legal provisions is of great importance to the jurists. because knowing the causes of rulings helps jurisprudence at every time and place to clarify the rulings have not proviously been explained and the reason is in the jurisprudence rulings reveal and show the reality of judgement which is very important in the understanding of the text statment of the extent of what appear by the fact that is aware of the development of legal provisions of the Guran and sunnah and jurissprudence is acomponent of the guarautor of immortality of Islamic law persistence as the function jurist the role of adevelopment of an image regulatory full life of man and society. because jurisprudence accupies acrucial postion for any Islamic society, so the Guran and sunnah have enjoined it to follow developments in it and the couses and interests that benofit the interests of man himself, and jurisprudence is the manifestation of the perfection of islam in organizing the relationship between man and the Greator, by addressing the explanation of the paths of the cause with despotism. The weighting and the statement of the most important ways to prove the reason

The phenomenon of conflict in societies is as old as society itself. If we trace its appearance historically, we find that it exists in the various historical stages that society has gone through in its development. The conflict existed between the slave and the master in the slave society, between the feudal and the peasant in the feudal society, and between the bourgeois and the proletarian in Capitalist society, the existence of classes in society was the fuel for the continuation of the fire of conflict in social life The history of any society up to now is nothing but the history of class struggles, free and slave, noble and commoner, baron and serf, teacher and maker, and in a word, the oppressors and the oppressed, in constant o
Opening words: Event, character, internal conflict, external conflict, dialogue