Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The educational process using educational platforms has become beyond the walls of the educational institution and the study benches and by communicating with the student outside the official working hours. This research aims to identify the reality of using the Google Classroom educational platform from the point of view of the second stage students of the Scout Education subject in light of the covid-19 pandemic. The researcher used the Descriptive approach survey method in line with the nature and problem of the research. The research community consisted of students of the second stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls / University of Baghdad, where the questionnaire was distributed electronically through an application (Google Drive) on the study sample of 100 students, where the questionnaire contained two main axes, the first axis included the students ’skills in using the Google classroom educational platform with 8 items, and the second axis included the integration of the above platform in the educational process by 14 items. After verifying its validity and its stability, appropriate statistical analyzes were made using the statistical package (SPSS). Among the most important results of the study:
1.The Google Classroom platform formed a modern and advanced method that is applied for the first time in Iraqi universities in a serious manner as it is an alternative to traditional education to complete the curriculum syllabus .
2.The weakness of internet networks due to the increasing use of this network in light of the curfew as a result of the spread of the covid-19 pandemic.
3.The students have good skills in using the Google Classroom platform as well as using other Google applications, and they are skilled in creating their own account.

The research significance lies in the fact that it is an attempt to implement the most advanced strategies, including the mixed learning strategy in learning the skill of forward-facing serving from the bottom and receiving the serving with two hands from the bottom in volleyball among students based on the combination of the advantages of e-learning and the features of education according to the method used by the teacher as well as qualifying students to deal with modern technologies, then the extent of their contribution to enriching the lesson in the scientific method by which the teacher can achieve the educational objectives prepared and predetermined he research aims to identify the impact of the mixed learning strategy, and to identify the preference for the effect between the mixed learning strategy and the strategy used in learning the mixed learning strategy in learning the skill of forward-facing serving from the bottom and receiving the serving with two hands from the bottom in volleyball among students . The researcher concluded that the mixed learning strategy helped increase students ’self-confidence by giving them the opportunity and making the learner the focus of the educational process and not just as the recipient. The mixed learning strategy helped develop social relationships between learners as well as between learners and their teacher , which made the learner more daring in participation . The researcher recommended to emphasize on the use of the mixed learning strategy because of its importance in adding some fun and the desire to learn any scientific subject and directing teachers to diversification of using strategies as well as using the mixed learning strategy as a modern strategy instead of relying on the direct strategy (commands) alone

The research significance resulting from the advancement of the basketball game by making the competition in high-level because of the players' possession of physical capabilities and a high level of skill by developing the appropriate training method in the hands of the coach to upgrade the players as well as explaining the role of this method in training.
The researchers used the experimental approach with equal control and experimental groups. A sample of the Aljonoob Nafit for youth Club was used . A set of physical tests were developed, and the field and exploratory experiment were used. Training was applied for two months. The research aims to identify the effect of cross-training on developing the types of strength of basketball young players . The researchers concluded that :
1. cross-training has an effect on developing the types of strength of basketball young players.
2. Diversity in exercises and the use of games far from the game of basketball gives fun and excitement in exerting effort at the practitioner and this has affected the physical abilities.
The researchers recommended to :
1.Adopt cross-training in developing some types of strength in basketball for youth, as it is effective and purposeful training.
2.The necessity of a variety of exercises and the use of games far from basketball because it gives suspense and excitement to exert effort on the practitioner.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of a motor therapy program on the electrical activity of the muscles working on the knee joint for students of the college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Garmian University. The researcher used the experimental method that depends on the pre and post measurements of two groups, one of them experimental and the second control. The research sample was selected by the intentional method and their number was (12) male students, divided into two experimental and control groups ,(6) students for each group. After all the data by the used means of the measurements and then statistically processed, the researcher concluded that the motor therapy program has a positive effect on the electrical activity of the muscles working on the knee joint on the sample participants . The researcher also recommends the necessity of using a motor therapy program to improve the electrical activity of athletes because of its positive effect on muscles working on the knee joint.

The researcher aimed to identify the percentage of the contribution of the relative strength of the joint muscles in the speed of transport and lifting of the loading grip and throwing over the chest in Roman wrestling. The two researchers used the descriptive approach using the method of relational relations, and they identified the research community with the Rafidain Sports Club wrestlers in Roman wrestling for different weight categories. The research sample was selected by the comprehensive inventory method whose number is (12) wrestlers, and the weight effect was removed using the law of relative strength. The maximum strength tests (relative) were conducted for the arms, back and legs. In addition , a video of the loading and throwing grip from above the chest was filmed in order to find the speed of transport and lifting, using the kinovea program. After statistical treatment, the most important conclusions were reached, which is that the relative strength of the leg muscles has a positive role in the transporting speed in the performance of the loading and throwing grip over the chest in Roman wrestling.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of taking Whey Protein supplement on some functional and muscular indicators of young weightlifters as well as the effectiveness of taking Whey Protein supplement in performance of weightlifting young Players.
The researchers used the experimental method to design (the two equal groups) with the two pre and post tests to suit the nature of the research. The research community was identified as the young lifters of lifting weights at the age of (17-18) years in the clubs of the Babil Governorate Center, whose number is (18) young men. The researchers chose the main research sample from the research community of (18) young weightlifters randomly and by drawing lots, and by (12) young weightlifters, divided equally into two groups, one of which was experimental with (6) young weightlifters and the other was control, and with (6) young weightlifters as well, and this is the percentage of the main sample is (66.67%). The homogeneity of the research sample and the equivalence of the experimental and control research groups were performed in all the dependent research variables.
After preparing the appropriate tests, pre-tests were performed for the subjects of the research sample, and then the syllabus for taking Whey Protein supplement was implemented as the syllabus for taking the whey protein supplement began to be applied within the training units for the members of the experimental group and the total implementation period was (13) weeks with (3) units per week with a total of the total number of training units (39), while the number of times protein intake in one training day was (3) times. The total number of training days for protein intake (39). After completing these units, post-tests were conducted and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed.

The research significance lies in preparing side small games (S.S.G) lies in developing some motor abilities and learning the skills of put down and scoring in Futsal among players of Najaf Education team. The research problem focused on the fact that the players face a slowdown in learning the motor performance of the basic skills of Futsal and the associated motor abilities because it takes a lot of time to learn and master it properly in terms of accuracy, fluidity and proper timing. The researchers believe that the reason for this is the adoption of most of these coaches of this game is based on simple educational methods and depends on one aspect of the players' needs in this sport, so the researchers wanted to go into this experiment .The research aims to :
Prepare side small games in Futsal . 1.
2.Identify the effect of side Small games on some motor abilities and learn the skills of put down and scoring in Futsal among players of the Najaf Education team.

The research presented the introduction to the science of sports training and its significance in tennis and strength. Reaching the higher levels in this game requires modern means and equipment to raise the level of fitness among players to follow the progress and development of the game. The research problem is that the player has not been backed with front and back shots, linking with offensive cases and performing smash and volley shots . Therefore, the playing situations need to combine more than skill and performing defensive skills with offensive skills such as performing front and back shots and starting to perform volley and smash shots. The research method included choosing (6) of the players of the national team in the deliberate manner, then the results were calculated, analyzed and discussed through which the research objectives have been achieved

The running competition (800 meters) is performed with less than maximum intensity due to its average distance. The research significance lies in adopting a method of training endurance of ability speed endurance through anaerobic exercises that the researcher depends in preparing according to the use of sand exercises to develop speed endurance because of its great importance and influence in the completion of the 800-meter running to be a basic pillar in the training of speed endurance, and by relying on the method of high-strength interval training, which aims to adapt to the training endurance, since this competition falls within the most difficult energy production systems, which is the lactic acid system in terms of legalizing the athletic training endurance . The experimental curriculum with equal groups and defining the research community of 800 meters running for young people with (20) runners under the age of 20 years. The program was applied to anaerobic exercises using special sand exercises on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks at an average of three training units per week. The researcher used the following statistical methods: The arithmetic, the mean, the standard deviation, the coefficient of torsion, and the T-test for the correlated and non-correlated sample. " The conclusions of the use of anaerobic exercises on sand is positive and its impact on the development of speed endurance and the achievement of youth running 800 meters. The researcher recommends the use of modern methods that measure physical and functional indicators in a field-based manner to reduce the training effort instead of the methods known in the exercises as they provide an "actual" measure of the reflection of the exercise on the internal effort.

The research significance was demonstrated through the development of an analytical study of the reality of school holding tournaments in the districts of Baghdad governorate since there are several factors that have led to many obstacles in front of the establishment of school competitions and to identify the strengths and weaknesses and the most important challenges facing the establishment of championships. The researchers used the survey method on (196) sample of the Supervisors of Physical Education from the Sports and Scouting Activities departments of Baghdad Education. The research sample was selected randomly, divided into two samples. The first sample is (82) for the constructing sample and (114) for the application sample. Several items included many aspects according to the (SWOC) system. After distributing the questionnaire and collecting the results, the two researchers reached the following conclusions: The Opportunities axis for the external environment achieved positive results and was a catalyst for the establishment of school championships and that the strengths of the internal environment were at a low level and was an obstacle to holding school championships.

The research aimed to identify the psychological burnout and psychological pressures of physical education teachers in Al-Muthanna Governorate according to (gender, age, marital status). The research problem includes the following question: Does psychological stress and psychological burnout have an effect on the professional work of physical education teachers in the governorate of Muthanna .The researcher aimed to identify psychological burnout and psychological pressure among teachers of physical education in Al-Muthanna Governorate , identify the psychological burnout and psychological pressures of physical education teachers according to the gender variable , identify the psychological burnout and psychological pressures of physical education teachers according to the age variable, and identify psychological burnout and psychological pressures of physical education teachers according to marital status (married - single). As for the research hypotheses, it included the existence of a statistically significant relationship between burnout and psychological stress according to each of the variables (gender, age, marital status). The researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the nature and problem of the research. The research community consisted of teachers of physical education, Muthanna governorate for the academic year 2015-2016 where the total number of teachers reached (124) teachers and schools, where the sample percentage for the community was 100%. The researchers divided the research community according to the gender variable (male - female) and by (96) teachers and (28) schools and according to the age variable (28-63). One year for teachers in physical education and according to the marital status variable (married - single) in terms of (68) married teachers and (56). The two researchers conducted the main experiment on 01/18/2015 on physical education teachers included in the research. The researchers used the statistical package SPSS.

The research aims to identify the relationship between change management and administrative creativity for managers of administrative units from the point of view of affiliates .. The numbers of change management scales and the measure of administrative creativity among managers of administrative units in the Ministry of Youth and Sports have been reached from the point of view of affiliates. The respondents of the study sample were positive regarding change management and the measure of administrative creativity as there is a positive relationship between change management in directorates and the Ministry of Youth and Sports and Administrative Creativity. The field of the ministry’s objectives is the ranking of the areas of the change management scale from the point of view of the affiliates. The researcher recommended that managers of administrative units in the Ministry of Youth and Sports should be given the space required to develop their creativity at the functional level. Providing logistical and material support to the managers of the administrative units in the Ministry of Youth and Sports in order to implement the plans set by them towards implementing the creativity management on the ground. Managers of administrative units in the Ministry of Youth and Sports must participate in conferences, seminars and workshops in order to transfer their creative visions to
others and in order to gain experience.

The study centered on the relationship between flexibility, motor response speed, and agility on the one hand, and the accuracy of the left side punch on the other hand. The research aims to identify the relationship between the speed of the motor response and agility on the one hand and the accuracy of the left side punch on the other hand, which the research sample enjoys.
After conducting the research procedures and randomly selecting the sample from the community, which represents an amount of 39%, the researcher conducted a questionnaire for the validity of the tests for the research variables, and then the researcher conducted on the pilot study on 3/25/2018 . After taking the results of this experiment, the researcher conducted the main experiment on / 15 4/2018 and distributed and analyze the results .The researcher concluded that :
1.The results showed that there is a strong correlation between each of the motor response speed and agility on the one hand and the accuracy of the left side punch among students in the second stage of the College of Physical Education on the other hand The researcher recommended that :
1.The need to pay attention to measuring the speed of the motor response and linking it to the skillful performance in boxing game.

Ping-pong is one of the individual games that is characterized by the character of rapid play and that needs high concentration and accuracy in addition to the need to change the position of the body continuously as a result of the change of the shot (forehand shot of all kinds to backhand shot ) and this makes physical exercises , concerned with raising the level of physical fitness , the basic pillar that enables the player to develop and improve his skill level. Due to impact of corona pandemic which stopped all activities and sports in the whole world for more than 8 months , players had to be physically rehabilitated and prepared to compete or even train on new skills or improve the learners, especially the junior ,who not allowed to do exercise at home during the quarantine period that was imposed on the country. As a result of the deficiency of experience in most sports exercises to maintain the level of physical fitness.
Hence, the research significance lies in adopting physical exercises that raise the level of physical fitness and identify the extent of the impact of these exercises on developing the level of fitness and work to provide all players and coaches with sufficient information to maintain the level of fitness and make this information in their hands to reach the ideal technical performance . The research aims to
Identify the effect of the proposed exercises to improve the fitness level of ping pong beginners. 1.
2.Identify the differences in the post-tests between the control and experimental groups in the research variables.

The interest in the role of the sports coach and his ability to make a decision is a measure of the trainer's ability to conduct the training process according to the training plan set, and it is considered the basis of the success of his work and his skill in implementing the requirements of the training plan and his good behavior in solving the problems that confront him. The good decisions that the coach takes reflect their impact on the training process in achieving its objectives . The correct decision requires the presence of a set of variables, including emotional intelligence. It has an important role through the coach’s control over his emotions, controlling and employing them in the process of making correct decisions that serve the objectives of the team in terms Capabilities and abilities and the various results resulting from them, including the coach's ability to evaluate the behavior of the players and distinguish their capabilities in a way that serves the successful management of matches as required. Therefore, the research aimed to identify decision-making and emotional intelligence among football coaches as well as identifying the relationship between decision-making and emotional intelligence among coaches, and then devising a predictive equation for decision-making in terms of emotional intelligence among football coache
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method, correlation relations and predictive studies, and this is consistent with the requirements of his research and the achievement of its objectives .