Misan Journal of Academic Studies

In his book "Emotions and Storms" issued in Baghdad in 1952, the Iraqi poet Sheikh Ali al-Sharqi 1894-1964 distinguishes himself from his peers among the poets of his time, and from the poets who followed him in dealing with emotional states in their subject matter and style. The poet tries to deal with human concerns, portraying his troubled, persecuted self, who found himself imprisoned in a prison, until he became a nightmare suspended in a cage, and seemed to suffer from the theft of happiness, and live in confusion and loss. Thus, the poet continues to reveal various emotional states. In this research, an attempt is made to apply the various mechanisms and procedures adopted by the semiotics of the passions of Grimas and Fontane in their book (The Semiotics of the Passions from the States of Things to the States of the Soul, 1991). This research also benefits from the readings of J. K. Cookie in his book (The Pursuit of Meaning, 1997), and is interested in the views of Dennis Bert Arn in his book (Literary Semiotics, 2000). This research reveals the connotations carried by the passions in the poems of Al-Sharqi, showing the mechanisms of action of emotions and how to produce their meanings, as well as monitoring the extent of the influence of these emotions in the formation of different connotations. This research pays attention to emotions, ways of achieving them, and clarifying their ability to generate hidden tendencies, which constitute an entry point for identifying emotional states that the self shows before the significance is formed in the cognitive and deliberative dimensions

Sufi poetry is one of the arts that emerged in the Islamic era and has developed and benefited from the Arab heritage, and that the language of Sufi poetry is characterized by its beauty and diversity of methods. And asceticism in this world, and after the researcher was briefed on the poetic collections of Arab poets in the modern era, she found that the poet Adeeb Kamal al-Din took in some of his poetry the Sufi approach as his method. It is the pure love of God Almighty. Accordingly, the title of the research was characterized as ((The Sufi Attitude in the Poetry of Adeeb Kamal Al-Din)).

The Imami and Hanafi jurists diverge in the necessity of punishment for the crime of murder. The Imami jurists have two opinions on this issue, some of them required Retribution, It is the well-known opinion. Some of them denied him retribution and obliged him with financial compensation, It is an unpopular opinion. As for the Hanafi jurists, they have three opinions: Some of them did not require retribution from the compulsion, but obliged the Incitement by force to kill a person with retribution, some of them denied retribution for both the person whom compulsion to kill and the Incitement by force to kill and obliged the Incitement by force to kill with financial compensation, and some of them obliged the compulsion on retribution. In Iraqi law, there is one opinion, Lifting criminal liability from the compulsion. This research has mentioned the opinions, The researcher expressed his opinion with a statement of evidence for that.

This study sheds the light on an important important linguistic phenomenon. According to the dictionary of (Jamharat Al-Lughah) to his classified work, Ibn Dorade (325H). It is a phenomenon of the criticism linguistic which is made clear of the essential sections and its chapters to the book and the research has dealing with the criticisms of the classified work. And his opinions about the especially linguistic as a track the linguistic using to the greatest linguists, poets, novelists, spoken men and others. The researcher has read the rules to the workbook in his opinions to groups of certain criteria like listening, measurements, and the opinions of the linguistic experience and their listening criteria and morphology. And the area to his criticisms of the researcher has been ranging manifestations as a singular, plural and the most appropriate the spatial and the evidence, poetic rhythm and the generated. But the approach which is taken by this research is approach that is depended on the analysis and description

Mentioning all the details in the hadith requires a large area of effort and time, for both the writer and the recipient, in addition to the prevalence of boredom. That is why human languages have relied on a kind of brevity, which is the omission of some elements. It is unreasonable for people to write everything. They say it or understand it in complete sentences, because the Arabic language shares with all the languages of the world its tendency to ease and abbreviate. Therefore, in our research, we will address the effect of deletion on the consistency of the text, in the book “Revealing the secrets” by al-Maqdisi, and what it achieved in terms of brevity and intensification of the significance of the meaning.

A research in which the researcher deals with the jurisprudential opinions of the Imami scholars in the ruling on looking at a foreign woman from the Book of Marriage in the jurisprudence of the Jaafari school, in which it is limited to stating the ruling on looking at the face and The palm of the hand, and without pleasure or suspicion; Because looking at other than them is forbidden by the agreement of Muslim scholars, just as looking at them with pleasure or suspicion is forbidden by agreement

This study strives for illustrating the speech acts in the supplications of Imam Reza, peace be upon him, in the Al-Saheefa Al- Rezawia, through which the pragmatic took place, evolved and came into existence, as Austin revealed it in the pragmatic lesson, then his student searle came after him and took his teacher’s idea and added to it some concepts that made it more mature, and the application in this research was limited to the performative acts when searle divided them into direct performative acts and indirect performative acts and this research illustrated that the supplications of Imam Reza, peace be upon him, it contained a lot of thses performative acts and in this study, we limited ourselves to some of them, so as not to lengthen the discussion and diverge the field.

The current research aimed to identify the role of art education teachers in using digital technology to teach drawing for the preparatory stage. The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach to analyze sample models. A questionnaire was prepared according to three axes: the use of digital technology in teaching, the use of programs and applications, administrative and technical.
The results of the research found an effective and positive role for the use of digital technology in teaching digital drawing for the preparatory stage according to the three axes, which indicated the great compatibility between paragraphs and standards in general. As for the difference in the statistical function, it was found that there was no difference between the average scores of the sample members attributed to the gender variable, unlike the variables of years of experience and academic qualification, where it was found that there was a difference in the statistical function between the average scores of the sample members for the role of using digital technology in improving digital drawing.

This paper presents the different points of view of the classical school, the Keynesian school, and the monetary school regarding the velocity of money circulation. It aims to investigate the determinants of money velocity in Iraq for the period from 2005:1- to 2020:4, using the autoregressive distributed lag approach (ARDL Model). The results indicate the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the velocity of money circulation and its determinants. When estimating the parameters, it is found that the GDP growth rate has a positive effect on the velocity of money circulation, and it is the only variable that demonstrates statistical significance. Diagnostic tests were conducted, confirming that the model is free from the problems of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity in the error term, as well as demonstrating the stability of the parameters in the long term relationship between the velocity of money circulation and its explanatory variables. Based on these results, the researcher suggests that it is preferable to use the growth rate of the money supply, rather than interest rates as an indicator for measuring the impact of monetary policy on economic activity in Iraq.

Language shows what is in the soul of feelingsand emotions. If a person is psychologically affected by something, we find itsThe echo in language. Therefore, the choice of vocabulary according to its psychological dimension has an impact on the sender and the recipient. Hence, the expression’s subtlety stems from the psychological impact of the vocabulary. This effect is one of the reasons for its formation and reference to it.. There are vocabulary that counteracts pessimism and superstition when we mention them explicitly, including the vocabulary of death, because death is the reality of the end of a person’s life and his departure from life,; therefore,, we find Imam Ali bin Abi Talib( peace be upon him) deliberately using alternative vocabulary for death for the sake of the cuteness of expression..

Our current study aimed to know the main role of rituals as an independent variable in its impact on organizational socialization and to clarify the relationship of correlation and influence between the variables of the study in the light of the previous contributions of each variable by a group of researchers and to test this relationship. Show the similarity of the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study. The practical side of the study was applied in the office of Maysan Governorate, which is the local authority in the governorate and to which many state institutions are linked. Of the sample members are employees whose appointment did not pass one year, and the total number of form s valid for transfer was 209 forms, after the researcher distributed 230 forms and 219 forms were retrieved, 5 forms were lost and 6 forms were not completely filled out. The total response rate was 90.8%, in order to test the main hypotheses of the study. Main and subsidiary The researcher used a set of statistical tools, namely: the normal distribution test .Confirmative factor analysis, Cronbach stability coefficient (alpha), standard deviation, DSP coefficient of variation ,relative importance. Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling) The researcher relied on a set of ready-made programs for statistical analysis, namely (SPSS23), (Amos 23) and (Microsoft Excel 2010). The study reached a set of conclusions, the most prominent of which was the existence of a correlation and effect of positive statistical significance between rituals and organizational socialization. In the wake of the conclusions ,the researcher made a set of recommendations, the most important of which was the call for the administration in the office of the governorate of Maysan to allow work on ritual behaviors and financial flexibility in management and listening .To employees' opinions, aspirations and suggestions

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using the instructional scaffolding strategy in developing learners' attitudes towards the subject of chemistry. The study has followed two-group experimental design. One group, the experimental group, would receive the treatment, the scaffolding strategy. While the other group, the control group, would not receive the treatment, the scaffolding strategy. The sample comprises 60 female students assigned randomly to the experimental group and the control group. Each group has got 30 female students. The sample has been selected from Al-Shaymaa Intermediate School second-grade students in Maysan province in the academic year 2022-2023. Unit Two " Elements and Compounds" is the material that has been taught for the two groups. An attitude scale towards the subject of chemistry has been applied at the end of the experiment. The results have revealed a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group has a higher level of interest and preference for chemistry than the control group. The researchers have recommended the integration of the scaffolding strategy in the chemistry curriculum.

Since the nations existed, the world has witnessed circumstances and situations in which the most basic human rights are violated and the weak person is unable to defend himself. The international community called for the purpose of living in freedom and safety, and the world began to reduce the gaps of wars and international conflicts that do not mean anything through international agreements according to the principle of international security In society, there are many ways that can contribute to maintaining international peace and security, including diplomatic and preventive way to resolve conflicts before they occur, with an explanation of the role of those countries that contributed in this way, to build an international community or regions that solve the conflict befor it occurs with an indication of the Iraqi role in preventive diplomacy and the reasons for its weakness in Iraq .

This study explores the translation of Inaam Kachachi’s novel The American Granddaughter, a poignant exploration of identity and memory during the aftermath of the Iraqi war. This novel was originally written in Arabic, under the title الحفيدة الأمريكية, in 2008. It has been translated into English by Nariman Youssef in 2010. This study shows how Youssef employs various translation approaches and techniques to successfully transfer the cultural complexity and literary style of the source text into English. By analyzing the accuracy of the translation of the culturally specific terms and expressions in the source text, this study investigates whether the translated text succeeded in capturing the novel’s cultural context without much loss.

The complexity in the Glorious Quran causes difficulty to comprehend the stylistic elements of the SL through translating into English. The important of the paper is to recognize some stylistic notions as translated into English . Samples of Ayahs have been selected. Three translators have been chosen from different backgrounds. The comparison is made among the translations (eight text) based on conveying the original features of the text. Out of the present study, it is concluded that acceptability and adequacy are perceived in all the translated texts. Nevertheless, Pickthall adheres accuracy, archaism, and cohesion of the original more than others in his translation .

Second languiage acquiisitioin has sophisticated into an indepeindent boundary interdisciplinary. It includes linguistics, psychology, sociology, pedagogy and other diisciplines. Following more than 30 years of development, it has gradually developed its theoretical framework and created a collection of reliable research techniques.The study of second language learning has grown considerably in recent years, and several new hypotheses have continued to surface. Based on the review of the development process of second language acquisition research. This article focuises on the best developments in foreign second language acquisition research, involving the internal and external factors of learners in the interlanguage representation language cognitive mechanism correlation theory and learner corpus research. At the same time, the article also reviews the current status of second language acquisition research, points out several major problems in it, and discusses how to promote second language acquisition. The article assists that the study of secoind language acquisition baised on the forefront of subject development; take the road of reference and innovation, and in-depth study of foreign language learning.