JOURNAL OF AL-QALAM UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

Research seeks to determine the role of the product diversification strategy in sustainable competitive advantages through analytical study at the General Company for the manufacture of ready-made clothe in Ninevehrepresented by its coefficient. due to the limitations of studies and research that dealt with this subject in the Iraqi environment researchers has sought to include in In this researchwithin a holistic He tries to answer the following questions:1.What are the implications of the theory of strategic diversification of the product and the dimensions of the sustainable competitive advantages?2.What is the true relationship between the impact of the product diversification and competitive advantages Sustainable strategy?In the light of this, two hypotheses were formulated,And to achieve the objectives and directions of research and then obtain the necessary field information based on a questionnaire questionnaire prepared for this purpose and distributed to the administrative leadership of the company and its three laboratories, and concluded the research Maati:1. The results of the first hypothesis test indicated a significant correlation between the diversification strategy of the product and the sustainable competitive advantage.2. The second hypothesis test showed a significant effect of the diversification strategy of the product on sustainable competitive advantages.Keywords: Product diversification strategy ,Competitive Competitive Advantages.

الحمد لله رب العالمين [{يُؤتِي الْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَاء وَمَن يُؤْتَ الْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلاَّ أُوْلُواْ الأَلْبَاب}, [البقرة:269] . والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا رسول الله محمد بن عبد الله، الذي أيده ربه بالحكمة البالغة والحجة الدامغة فأدى الأمانة، وهدى الأمة، وكشف الغمة، وبلغ الرسالة وتمم مكارم الأخلاق (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) وعلى آله وصحبه ومن اهتدى بهداه وهديه الى يوم الدين. وبعد : فهذا بحث تحت عنوان ( جهة الفوقية بين المثبتين والنافين تحليل ونقد ) أردت من خلاله أن أعيش مع أدلة مثبتي جهة الفوقية بمعنى جهة الفوق لله سبحانه ثم مناقشتها، وكذلك مع أدلة النافين، ولا شك أن الضرورة البحثية تقتضي أن يكون الطريق إلى هذا هو بين التأويل عند مثبتيه ومنكريه، حيث إن القائلين بجهة الفوقية ينكرون تأويل الآيات والأحاديث المتعلقة بهذا، أما النافون فإنهم يقولون بالتأويل . ونعرض هذا كله مسبوقا ً بتمهيد فيه نلقي الضوء على المحكم والمتشابه ثم نبين بعضا ً من حكم ورود المتشابه في القرآن الكريم ومن ثم في سنة المصطفى (صلى الله عليه وسلم ). هذا ولقد جاهدت نفسي لأتسلح بالحيدة التامة تجاه هاتين المسألتين اللتين تعدان بحق من المسائل الهامة التي يدور فيها خلاف في وجهات النظر لا سيما بين المدرستين السلفية والخلفية في الفكر الإسلامي, والذي جعلني أخوض غمار هذا المسلك الشائك ما اتضح لي وضوحا ً كاملا ً من إن الفريقين سلفا ً وخلفا ً إنما يهدفان إلى شيء واحد هو بيان الجانب التنزيهي للحق سبحانه فهذا قاسم مشترك بين الجميع والله أسأل أن تحظى هذه النظرة البحثية بتوفيقه سبحانه وأن يهبها جانب الصواب . إنه على ما يشاء قدير

Marriage contract is one of the most important contracts that is long-adopted by the human in his life. Such an important contract entails one being insightful in making such a fateful decision, especially in the choice of life partner, because the purpose of the marriage contract is permanence and continuity. The engagement is the first step of marriage through which the partners well recognize each other in terms of ethics, habits, tendencies and outlook to life and their compatibility and the possibility of continuation in future life in their marital home. The engagement is not a contract, since each partner has the right to disengage the contract whether or not it is done.However, since the recantation of engagement is not a reason for compensation, it does not result in compensation at all, because it is a right the recantation of one of the partners after the completion of the engagement may result in harm to the other partner. In case of the partners has caused harm to the other partner, the issue of compensation might be raised in order to compensate the harm resulted from disengagement.

Featuring game gymnastics performance difficult and serial vehicle and skills, so the researchers have observed that skill front air summersault of important and the basic skills on a table floor movements So it was her education on the faculty of Physical Education and sport Sciences students a its relevance Addition as part of the education methodology for students of the third phase and this with the consequence steps on a teach her instructional are correct and mechanical. The objective is to identify the related the variables a mechanical skill of front air a somersault on the table floor movements, Feedback program positioning on the by some the mechanical variables and tracks the kinetic. And from it conclude that payment and balling phase and landing was a moral indication that the educational curriculum of correcting back mechanical effect on the skill mastered anterior summersault.Key words: Feedback, Bio Kinematics, Gymnastic Artistic.

The good conclusion is a sign of the satisfaction of the Lord Almighty on the slave and Bcharta before his death, His blessings and the Almighty is a summary of what it was in the life he lived, it was his life accustomed to obedience to God Almighty appeared at the end of his life and won his trade with his Lord Almighty And exalted. And abused the hours of his life and spent in sin until the Lord Almighty was the end of his bad deeds is a loser and lost his trade with his Lord Almighty.My research included an introduction in which I explained the meaning of the good conclusion and the things that necessitate the conclusion of this good person and a conclusion to the subject to summarize what I have reached in this research.We ask Allaah to help the servants

The scholars unanimously agreed that it is obligatory to enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil But they differed in the character of this duty, is it the imposition of the eye or the imposition of Kifaya ,Which seems to us to be the opinion of the public who say that it is imposition of kifaya , There are situations in which the matter of virtue and forbidding evil is imposed on everyone .The mandate of the province of Hesba was distributed in the modern state Among many of the organs and ministries, but the Public Prosecution is the most similar institutions like them Especially in the nature and basis of its work.Making the hypothesis of the good and forbidding evil is a reason for the welfare of the nation and its empowerment in the land, victory over the enemies, Ensuring its intellectual and moral pollution and guaranteeing divine punishments.Faith and enjoining what is good and forbidding evil do not coincide , The order and prohibition the Necessary of faith, which indicates its existence on its existence, their absence Of his weakness.The good manners that should be enjoined on the good and forbidding evil make it , science , forbearance , patience , justice , wisdom and patience.The scholars differed on the issue of denial on the different in being a denier, but the most likely is the saying of the one who said : it does not deny the various in it unless he is weak in the dispute and It was an excuse for a forbidden to agree on his denial.

This study shedlights on one of the science of traditions, which belongs to the difference between inside and outside the meaning, it is called "Different Tradition".It is one of the most important science, so all the traditionists need it, because it corspond between confused terms of traditions, at the same time solve the problems of deviding the rules of traditions, and it helps to understand the traditions .The corrent study emphasizes one part of this science, which is; the confused tradition which refers to the rule of first testimony in prayrs, some of them refers that it is optional, others refers that it is obligatory .The mixture way is the best way to collect the traditions, which concluded that make the obligatory traditions are general, and the optional traditions are specific .Theis conclusion comes depending on the rule "using the two evidence is better them caucle one of them" .Also, the study refered to the choosing between evidence to avoide concling some of them .At the last, the study show the opinions of scientists and their opinions with the evidence in rule of Rirst testimony in the prayer and concluded the opinion of obitionality of this work, at the end we praise Allah who supportus to complete this study .

The Information has become the raw material that organizations are racing in all its forms to get them, And especially under of the digital economy era, which depends on the information class basis to ensure its survival and continuity in competitive markets, At the same time, this information can be exposed to many risks that threaten the their security and safety, And thus threaten the organization success in its work From here it became necessary to protect this information based on the different means and tools, Among them dependence on information security governance and specifically trying to apply and comply with the international standard requirements ISO 17799.Based on the foregoing the research aims to measure the willingness of Internet service companies to governance their information security. And try to compare between two of the biggest companies working in this area. from it applies to the international standard requirements ISO 17799, Al liqaa net and Speed Way Internet Services Company in Kirkuk. The research concluded to a set of conclusions based on which has been providing some of the proposals.Key words: information security, governance, information security governance

The aim of this research is to present and analyze the pillars of Total Productive Maintenance and to measure their role in achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantages as these pillars are the key for the survival of contemporary organizations in the midst of increasing competition.Our choice of selecting Pioneer for manufacture of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies in Pioneer Co. for Pharmaceutical Industries‎‏ in Sulaymaniyah as a study subject is influenced by the quality of its products and its need for achieving a thorough follow-up and accuracy in its Total Productive Maintenance to ensure the delivery of products of highest accuracy and quality in an industry that does not tolerate any percentage of non-conformity with the set standards because its products have direct effect on human life, The company is a pioneer in the pharmaceutical industry and medical supplies in Iraq.A questionnaire from was adopted as a main tool for collecting data and information related to the field part of the study in addition to personal interviews and close observations of the work to expound the practical application of the main study variables investigated in the company.Keywords: Total Productive Maintenance, Total Productive Maintenance pillars, Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Sustainable Competitive Advantage Strategies.