Journal of Misan Researches

Abstract: The research shows the amount of change with the direction of that change in the frequencies of the days that recorded temperatures between (40.1-45)°C during the spring months, with an indication of the geographical distribution of the change over the entire study area, through the maps that represent it. In order to obtain continuous, uninterrupted data that serves the time series required in the study, it was relied on the data of the European Center for Medium Range ECMWF*, which represented an estimated time period of 44 years, according to the study, and this supports the statistical results of the equation of the simple linear regression model used in the research. , Which was carefully selected based on the ArcMap program, which showed the closeness of the selected points to the climatic stations approved by the Iraqi Meteorology Department in order to match the natural characteristics of the area of choosing the point from which temperature data should be downloaded.
The research concluded that the direction of change was towards an increase in the month of April, and this increase was towards the southeast, but it was towards the west in the month of May. The values of change were insignificant in both months of spring, which recorded recurrences for the studied temperatures (40.1-45)°C, and no recurrences were recorded in the month of March of spring. The values of change were positive in the month of April except for one point in the south, which is point (G), while the values were positive in the month of May. And all the values of change were not significant. It was found through the research that the highest amount of change was in the month of May of the spring season and amounted to 146.36% in point C in the western region, while the lowest amount of change in the study area was in the month of April which amounted to -50.16% and it is in point G in the south of the study area

The contemporary poet was able to build his text on narrative structures by taking woman as a way to express himself and the others. This distinct stylistic phenomenon that the poetry recognized it since the half of the twenty century had the active role in supporting the contemporary poetry movement. The poet (Sadi Youssef) was able to present his thoughts and visions and reflex himself in the reality that he lives in by this technique had momentum and rich semantics.
Sadi Youssef was able to get into in the mirror of his texts :(straight and convex) to be a reflexive of his own self

The aim of the research is to reach the truth and to know everything related to political parties, specifically in terms of the extent of their independence in Jordanian law and the extent of freedom of expression in them, by talking about two main topics, the procedures for establishing political parties in Jordanian law, the procedures followed in resolving them, and the extent of freedom of expression and opinion for the employees of political parties. Where the researcher concluded, however, that despite many developments in the partisan life in Jordan, the political party still suffers from many challenges, such as security and financial challenges, as well as internal challenges within the same party, in addition to the lack of awareness among citizens about the political party, its concept, and the importance of its presence within Society

The Taif Agreement, which was held in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on September 30, 1989, under the direction of the United States of America, constituted an important historical turning point in the political history of Lebanon. which lasted 14 years, so the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was able to open channels of dialogue with official and unofficial figures. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia played a major and key role in this agreement due to its Arab status

This research is summarized about the constructivist theory of learning and one of its strategies, and the constructivist theory of learning stresses the importance of learners constructing and then reconstructing the meanings of their ideas related to the world around them. And that experience requires arousal of all the senses of the learner in order to obtain meaningful learning. Constructivism can be described through an ancient Chinese proverb that carries its goals “I hear and forget,” “I see and remember,” “I act and I understand.”
The constructivist theory in education is part of the new thinking that is attributed to Piaget, and is rooted in personal constructivism. In general, it focuses on learning that learning is an active interactive process in which the learner uses his previous ideas to realize the meanings of new experiences and experiences to which he is exposed. The learning outcomes that students should achieve, they existed nearly two decades ago, but their use in the beginning was for talented and talented students, then it began to be used in special education, until now it is applied to all students and in all school subjects

This research deals with the provisions of managing and disposing of the funds of a domestically abused minor in the Minor Care Law No. 78 of 1980. The Minor Care Law No. 76 of 1980 regulates the management and disposal of the minor’s funds, although the guardian has the authority to dispose of and manage the minor’s funds, but this authority is not absolute. The caretaker cannot dispose of the minor’s money as he disposes of his own. Rather, it is restricted by legal texts. The legislation, including the Iraqi legislator, looks at the minor with attention and sometimes outweighs his hand over the other party’s hand in any legal relationship in which one party is an attempt to protect the minor and manage his money

إن البرامج التدريبية من الأمور المهمة للمعلم ذلك أنه في خضم عمله الذي لا ينتهي قد لا يتمكن من مواكبة كل جديد في مجال تخصصه أو قد يكون هذا مكلفا إذ لا يستطيع الحصول عليه ، ومن هنا كانت البرامج التدريبية سواء قبل التعيين أم في إثناء الخدمة أو بهدف التجريب والتوجيه عاملا مهما في تحديث وتجديد قدرات المعلم إذ يحسن من كفاية أدائه فينعكس هذا على عمله داخل الصف بطريقة أكثر كفاية وأسهل واقل كلفة, ونتيجة التطورات الحاصلة في شتى ميادين الحياة المختلفة شهدت المؤسسات التعليمية في العالم الكثير من الاتجاهات التربوية الحديثة في تنمية وتطوير المعلمين من خلال تدريبهم أثناء الخدمة ، لدواعي التغيير في الاتجاهات التربوية العالمية والتطور العالمي المتزايد في شتى مجالات الحياة ومعالجة القصور.
ومن هنا توجه الباحث في المبحث الاول بيان مفهوم البرامج التدريبية وموصفات البرنامج التدريبي الجيد ومكونات البرنامج التدريبي، وتناول في المبحث الثاني مراحل العملية التدريبية، وفي المبحث الثالث اهم الاتجاهات العالمية الحديثة في التدريب

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد الاحتياجات التدريبية المهنية لمعلمي الصفوف الأولى في المرحلة الابتدائية، وبناء برنامج تدريبي لمعلمي الصفوف الأولى في ضوء احتياجاتهم التدريبية المهنية.
استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي لتحقيق هدف البحث، ويتمثل مجتمع البحث بمعلمي الصفوف الأولى الذين يقومون بتدريس مواد الصفوف الاولية في المرحلة الابتدائية للعام الدراسي 2021 م ـ2022م ، والبالغ عددهم (1043) معلم ومعلمة في جميع المدارس التابعة في مديرية تربية ميسان في محافظة ميسان. إما عينة البحث فقد كانت (104) معلما ومعلمة، اذ بلغت نسبتهم (10%) من مجتمع البحث اختيروا بالطريقة القصدية.
واستعمل الباحث الاستبانة أداة لجمع بيانات بحثه أعدت من طريق الدراسة الاستطلاعية والدراسات السابقة والأدبيات ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث، وبعد التأكد من صدقها عن طريق عرضها على الخبراء، ومن ثباتها عن طريق الفا كرونباخ أصبحت الأداة بصيغتها النهائية متكونة من (33) موزعة على (5 ) مجالات رئيسة هي : (الإعداد والتخطيط للدرس, تنفيذ الدرس, الادارة الصفية, المستحدثات التكنولوجية في التعليم, التقويم ) تمثل الاحتياجات التدريبية المهنية لمعلمي الصفوف الأولى في المرحلة الابتدائية

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the listening teams strategy in the achievement of second-grade students in the intermediate science subject, as the research sample included two groups, one of them was the experimental group and the number of its students was (32) students, and the other was the control group whose number of students was (32) students. A random sample of second-grade students in the middle school in Al-Rabea Al-Ben Intermediate School, which is one of the schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education of Qalaat Sukkar District in Dhi Qar Governorate, from the research community. (Academic achievement), the researchers chose the experimental design to control the research variables. Raven, Conceptual Diagnostic Test). When making parity between the two research groups, the researchers prepared the research requirements of plans, objectives and tests for the two research groups, and upon completion of the application of the experiment, the researchers applied their research tool to the two research groups, and after analyzing the results statistically, the researchers obtained data for the two research groups, and these data were processed statistically by A t-test for two independent samples, and the results showed that the students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group according to the strategy of the listening teams in academic achievement

The research included a consideration of the political factor and the extent of its impact on considering the hadiths of the Noble Prophet, and also the research took the effect of the sectarian factor and what the narrator contains sectarian fanaticism and the extent of its consideration in considering the hadith. As for the media factor, it is no less important than the rest of the factors affecting the consideration of the hadith. The research has clarified many factors in this aspect, then the research discussed the social factor and what it includes of important matters that have a great role, and then the economic impact that took a wide place in this scope

The religious place has received great importance in any literary work because it mimics traditions and customs, and has received the attention of most poets because it provokes a sense of greatness and reverence and the religious place indicates to the world of perfection and idealism , and the life is intolerable without a crossing towards the holy space, the human resorts to the religious place because of his strong desire to live and create an atmosphere and contact with his Creator in these holy places, which represent the only outlet for the expression of his inner feelings and the extent of his attachment to his creator, In this research, I dealt with the religious place in the poetry of Rushdie Al-amel, although our poet was influenced by communist thought, but there was a clear influence on the Islamic religion, and who reads the poetry of Rushdie Al-amel notes his use of religious places and this is what we will explain in this section

The current research aims to: Evaluate educational research specialize in methods of teaching Arabic published in local journals and according to proposed criteria, by answering the following questions:
1- What are the standards that should be available in educational research published in local journals according to suggested standards?
2- What is the level of availability of educational research standards in research published in local journals?
The researcher used the descriptive analytical method, and the research community was represented by educational research published in local journals and specialized in teaching methods of the Arabic language, which amounted to (266), and the research sample was represented by the research published in the specialization of methods of teaching Arabic during the period between ((2019-2021)) and amounted to (30). A research that was selected randomly and with a percentage of 10% of the original population. The researcher prepared the first two tools represented by a list of proposed criteria, which included (100) criteria distributed over eighteen fields, namely: title, summary, problem, objectives, importance, research limits, research questions and their hypotheses Defining terms, theoretical foundations, previous studies, research methodology and procedures, research community and its sample, research tools, statistical methods, research results and their interpretation, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, sources and references, and a content analysis card was prepared with the proposed criteria included in the list of criteria, and it was applied The tool on the research sample After verifying its psychometric properties, the researcher used a number of statistical and computational methods, which are Cooper's equation, chi-square, frequencies, percentages, and means. Weighted, percentile weight

The current research aims to identify: The extent to which the performance of Arabic language teachers is evaluated according to effective listening skills. The sample was chosen randomly. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher prepared a note card that included Hammed Sobh (3) main themes and included (32) paragraphs and on a three-way scale (good, medium, poor), and its validity (apparent sincerity) was. It was confirmed by his presentation to experts and arbitrators in educational sciences and general teaching methods. The stability of the observation card The researcher used the external observers and using the Holste equation, the stability coefficient between the observers was (0.90), while between the researcher and the first observer (0.89) and the researcher and the second observer (0.88), and the stability coefficient between the researcher and herself (0.91) and for the purposes of extracting the results the researcher used the following statistical methods : (Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test for two independent samples, t-test for one sample, one-method analysis of variance, weighted mean, weight percentile, Holstey equation, chi-square). :
-The research sample individuals (Arabic language teachers) have a good performance level above the hypothetical average in employing effective listening skills
-The emergence of a statistically significant difference according to the gender variable, as the Arabic language teachers showed a higher level of female teachers in employing active listening skills in its three stages.
-The level of academic achievement (diploma, bachelor) did not affect the level of employing effective listening skills in the performance of Arabic language teachers. e. Expert years play an important role in the post-listening level of active listening skills employment, especially those who are at least (15) years old. . In light of the results that have been reached, the researcher came out with a set of recommendations and suggestions related to the research, including:
Recommendations:
-Adoption of the performance note card according to the active listening skills prepared by the researcher in evaluating the performance of Arabic language teachers by supervisors specialized in the subject

Accelerated learning depends on the findings of brain researches. It is a natural learning that it connects student's mind and senses in learning. It removes all negative feelings and blocks that students faces such as( fear, anxiety,stress,etc.). It creates a positive physical environment. It encourages the students to collaborate among them. It cares about the individualism differences among learners by providing a several learning styles. Learner's role is simple to share in a various of activities. Accelerated learning improves learners's abilities and skills,it also gets them an able to create and innovate. It has a feature is that saves the time. It achieves the best results. It associates the content learning material to real-world, thus learner can apply a new knowledge to many real-world situations. It seeks to integrate between the theoretical and the performance aspects effectively

The current research aims to identify:
Teaching practices of mathematics teachers from the point of view of supervisors and managers. In order to achieve the goal of the current research, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach, and the basic study sample consisted of (156) supervisors and managers, with (78) supervisors and (78) managers in Misan governorate for the academic year (2022-2023) and they were chosen by random method. The researcher considered a research tool, a note card to identify the teaching practices of mathematics teachers and teachers from the point of view of supervisors and principals, and it consisted of (40) paragraphs distributed over (4) axes, and then the researcher applied the research tool definitively and analyzed its results using a set of means Statistical ones (frequencies and percentages, T-test for two unequal independent samples, chi-square test (x²), Alpha-Cronbach coefficient for calculating stability, Pearson’s coefficient), and the results showed: The teaching practices followed by mathematics teachers and teachers From the point of view of the supervisors and principals, it was high based on the findings of the research, and the reason for this may be the intensive follow-up by the supervisors and the school administration for many classroom matters and their follow-up on a timely basis, and this may also be due to the educational interest in modern theories in the role of the student in the educational process and urged teachers to communicate with their students and interact with them in the classroom, and the researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions

The current research aims to identify the level of English teachers practice for accelerted learning skills according to the variable of gender and experience, find out correlation between the research variables.
In order to achieve the aim of the current research, the descriptive correlative curriculum adopted and the sample of study consisted of English teachers for the primary phase at accelerated education schools in Missan province for the academic year (2021-2022), their number was (12) teachers and the sample of students was (248).A male and female students of the third standard.
The research tool was represented by the observation card and its purpose was to identify the level of English teachers practice of an accelerated learning skills. It consisted of (30) clauses distributed on(4)hubs.The tool presented to a group of experts and arbitrators to take their opinions and observations and to find validity, stability and logical analysis of the clauses. After that the tool applied to the research sample, dependenced the ministerial exam scores for students of the third standard for English subject, the data processed by using statistical means including( frequencies, percentage, alpha-cronbach equation, chi- Square equation) They study reached the following results:
1. The practicing level of English teachers for Accelerated learning skills was at a low level.

The current research aims to: - Identify the level of creative thinking among third-year students in the first-grade teacher department. / College of Basic Education / University of Maysan for the academic year (2021-2022) and the sample was chosen intentionally, and the researcher prepared the research tool (Creative Thinking Test) consisting of (9) paragraphs and (50) items distributed over five skills (fluency, originality, Flexibility, overflow, sensitivity to problems), and the test items were presented to a group of experts and arbitrators specialized in educational and psychological sciences, art education and teaching methods, to take their opinions and observations and find honesty and consistency. . The results showed the weakness of the basic research sample students’ possession of creative thinking. In light of the results of her research, the researcher reached recommendations, including: Inclusion of creative thinking skills in educational curricula and at the level of practical application and not only the theoretical side. It recommends students to build standards and prepare tests in the same sample environments and not to resort to Pre-prepared tests as they are not compatible with the environment and nature of the sample itself. Several proposals were made in this regard, including: Building a computerized program based on the visual thinking strategy to develop creative thinking, discover the creative students of the university, benefit from them, give them privileges, take their opinions, invest their creativity, and give them a space of freedom

The current research aims to know (the effect of the (KUD) strategy on acquiring scientific concepts for middle school students in science) and to verify the goal of the research, the following null hypothesis was developed:
*There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who will be taught according to the (KUD) strategy and the average scores of the students of the control group who will be taught according to the usual method in the science subject acquisition test.
The researcher chose the experimental design with partial control (experimental group and control group) with a post test to test the acquisition of scientific concepts. The research community was represented by second-grade middle school students in the morning intermediate and secondary government schools for girls affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Dhi Qar Governorate for the academic year (2021-2022). The sample of the research was (64) female students, (33) female students in the experimental group and (31) female students in the control group. The science subject. The scientific subject was also defined in five chapters established for the content of science, and the behavioral objectives of these chapters were formulated and numbered (156) behavioral objectives representing the six levels of Bloom’s classification in the cognitive domain, then the necessary teaching plans were prepared for the two research groups (21) a teaching plan for the experimental group and the like. For the control group, a test was prepared to acquire scientific concepts for the five chapters of the science book for the second intermediate class, consisting of (39) paragraphs of the type of multiple choice with four alternatives, one true and three false. The other was for the purpose of statistically analyzing the test paragraphs to extract the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, as well as to extract the validity and reliability of the test, and after the end of the experiment after a period that lasted (10) weeks. The application of the search tool, and data analysis and processing statistically by using the T-test for two unequal independent samples and extracting the effect size, the results showed the following:
* There is an effect of the (KUD) strategy in acquiring scientific concepts in science for second-grade intermediate students and in favor of the experimental group. :
1.An invitation to science teachers to pay attention to the activities, educational means and modern technologies by presenting the scientific material in the lesson as it helps to raise the scientific level of students.
2.That the Ministry of Education and its directorates work to set up training courses for male and female science teachers to inform them of modern teaching strategies to apply in their schools.

The current research aims to know the beliefs of first grade teachers about assessment for learning, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive (survey) approach and the study sample consisted of (50) teachers. Percentile and weighted means, and after analyzing the data, the researcher concluded that the level of beliefs of first grade teachers about assessment for learning came to a high degree. And what the teacher practices, as it has a great impact on the teaching behavior of teachers, as well as working to strengthen it by providing them with educational and assessment experiences that help to consolidate and crystallize those beliefs

أولاً: مدى امتلاك طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية/ قسم الرياضيات /المرحلة الثانية للمرونة الرياضياتية. وللتحقق من هذا الهدف تم صياغة الفرضية الأتية: لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين المتوسط الفرضي والمتوسط الحسابي لدرجات الطلبة في اختبار المرونة الرياضياتية.
ثانياً: المستوى التحصيلي لطلبة كلية التربية الاساسية/قسم الرياضيات /المرحلة الثانية في مقرر الاحصاء التربوي. وللتحقق من هذا الهدف تم صياغة الفرضية الأتية: لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين المتوسط الفرضي والمتوسط الحسابي لدرجات الطلبة في الاختبار التحصيلي.
ثالثاً: معرفة العلاقة الارتباطية بين درجات اختبار المرونة الرياضياتية ودرجات الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة الاحصاء التربوي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. وللتحقق من هذا الهدف تم صياغة الفرضية الأتية: لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجات اختبار المرونة الرياضياتية ودرجات الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة الاحصاء التربوي.

Professional persons who practice the same profession or professions that are close and related to each other, such as the profession of doctors with different specializations, lawyers, and others, form a company to practice their activities within its framework, as a result of the difficulties that they face if they work individually, such as lack of competence and knowledge and the need for double efforts and expenses, so I found the need to organize this This type of company has integrated legal rules that show who are the people who are entitled to establish, in addition to the procedures and legal conditions that must be followed upon incorporation

Knowing and examining the stages of the fetus and the stages of its development and upbringing have great benefits in diagnosing the periods and durations of those stages and life stages and explaining their characteristics, in order to preserve it, provide protection for it, persevere in its care, and take care of the mother who carries him and her sensitive conditions that she goes through, especially at the time of pregnancy. May God not forgive in the event of its abortion and abortion, the legislator can determine and rank the material and moral value according to that and according to the phase and stage that he is finished with, as is the current and practiced by some specialists in jurisprudence and law. To make it in his way, and to spread its benefit, he is the guardian of grace and generosity

Our research devoted this to the study of the most important obstacles that faced industrial growth in Iraq in general and Basra in particular, and how to overcome these obstacles due to the impact of the urban development that the country witnessed during the first half of the twentieth century, as the most important measures taken by the state for the advancement of the sector were addressed. In the forefront of which were legislations and laws through which industrial machines and machines were exempted from the fees that were imposed on them, as well as the establishment and establishment of the Industrial Bank and its role in providing the owners of factories and factories with the necessary financial loans to establish industrial projects and import raw materials. The research also studied the most important various industrial projects which the city of Basra witnessed during the royal era, with reference to the modern mechanization that was used in those projects and its role in improving and increasing industrial production

This research aims to examine the ancient critical texts chosen by Prof. Dr. Hakim Habib Al-Quraiti among the Arabs, and contemplate his method in this selection and his readings in support or approval of what was included in these critical blogs.
The researcher sought to continue reading the critic and his interpretations through his interpretive critical achievement - to find out the extents of interpretation, its capabilities and limits according to Al-Quraiti, as well as his critical tools and justifications for his preferences and opinions.
Therefore, it turned out that the interpretive horizon of the critic, despite his capacity as it included literature in the wing of poetry and prose - through his writings and research - but he did not tend to exaggerate, but came carefully according to the possibilities that language plays in the interpretation of texts and their good selection so as to lead him to a stable critical reading It is disciplined, taking into account the shades of meanings, meaning the hidden meanings behind the apparent connotations.
In addition to this, the research monitored the historical pattern of selecting texts and the class chosen by the Al-Greati critic, which is understood in light of his preference for ignorant poets of the first class. What the critic used of monetary tools, tan and balance

The Najaf seminary was present and supported the Iranian people. Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim and Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei supported the Iranian religious scholars, in their struggle with the Iranian government between the years (1962-1963) after its attempt to change the Iranian constitution of 1906, so the letters of Iraqi religious scholars were like fatwas Which confused the ruling apparatus in Iran, even after Mr. Khomeini was exiled to Turkey in 1964

The poet considers the woman of his society and the environment in which he lives, so the secretions and concerns of that society must be reflected In his poetry. These common factors over time constitute cultural references inherited or contemporary to the poet's time, in addition to being recognized as social objectification In the memory of the recipient, to emerge as a tool Among the tools that the poet seeks to employ to achieve the process of receiving the text, It comes loaded with symbolism and semantic intensification that carries the poet’s message to the recipient in a way that achieves her escaping from the control of the other and his authority exercised on the poet’s ego as an individual in a society. In order to understand the text and Its meanings, and to Identify the unspoken side of what society Is exposed to in terms of persecution and injustice by the actions of the other and his practices that go beyond the exercise of power to the exercise of control

thamat ealaqat watidat bayn alshier waltaarikh , wakab alshier al'ahdath altaarikhiat muakabatan tamatan wadhalik eabr taswir alshueara' alhawadith alhawadith alhawadith , waltaearuf ealaa shakl qasayid ma labith 'an tatawarat watalat 'iilaa qasayid tawilatin. 'iidh tawafarat fi hadhih alqasayid al'akhbar al'adabiat wamithlaha khasarat almamzujat bieunsur alkhayal liltarwih waltasliat lilmutalaqiy. 'iidh jumieat hadhih al'akhbar bayn alsidq walsidq alfani

The research sought to shed light on the spatial spaces that took place in the poetry of the young poet Zarif, and this can be attributed to the poet's movement between Arab cities. Zarif is a Moroccan poet of origin; Cairenes of upbringing, and the place constituted a cultural and historical reference, and an important tributary of creativity in the poet’s production

The study of the element of place is of great importance, as it is considered one of the foundations on which the narrative structure is based, because its surroundings are the theater in which the characters are interpreted within the literary text. It has a wide space in modern narrative studies, due to its connection with defining the personality, its vision, its movement and its actions, which pushes the writer to practice his mechanisms and laws and what he carries in his intellectual imagination, in order to start drawing that imaginary picture to help understand and build the imagined world. It is not possible to imagine the elements of the narrative without drawing its dimensions. And its contents that reflect the perception of the reader, so it has a prominent role in revealing the worlds and psyches of the realistic characters in it

Mr. Khomeini continued his attack and harsh criticism of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and emphasized the lack of hostility to religious scholars and describing them as unclean animals. The government wanted to silence Mr. Khomeini by arresting him to restore calm to the Iranian street, which led to the occurrence of the uprising of June 5, 1963, the most dangerous of what happened. On the contemporary history of Iran since Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi came to power

This research paper reveals the confusion that occurred between the two concepts of agent and actor on the one hand, and the erotic and verbal roles on the other hand in the approaches of modern literary criticism, because the narrative significance is not a narrative energy that can be embodied through the external intuition that surrounds the narrative personality, but it is necessary to stand on the most prominent manifestations Narrative _ esoteric theory that distinguished between the two concepts as signifier and signified as entities within the text, and standing on the roles produced by both the factor and the actor by revealing the esoteric role in the id dimension and its esoteric significance formed in the folds of the text, and the verbal role that determines the significance of emotional and poetic states and transformations Which is embodied by the exotic characters, revealing in the cycle of tropical crisis that impede the course of literary events and reached a state of nonexistence

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and the purest prayer and the most complete salutation, upon the fountain of wisdom, the mirror of greatness, and the savior of this nation, Muhammad the Messenger of mercy, and upon his immaculate and pure family.
and after;
In this research, the researcher tried to reveal the semantic pearls of the participle noun, taking from the collection of Mr. Al-Araji as a field of application for it, looking at the context of the occurrence of this construction, relying on the verbal clues that appear in the same context.
It should be noted that this research is nothing but an experiment in knocking on the doors of the Arabic language, which God endowed with His Qur’an, hoping that it would be a small object in the sky of its sciences, and he tried to select the words without counting them. This is the trait of the human beings