AL-Anbar University journal of Economic and Administration Sciences

Most of the countries producing raw materials and raw materials, especially oil, are characterized by a one-sided economy that relies mainly on the rentier in financing the budget and the economy. This has resulted in the slide of the economies of these countries in the orbit of oil markets and volatility, and the infiltration of crises and global economic fluctuations through the channel resource oil. this study sought to analyze and diagnose the effects that the fluctuations of oil prices can have on the trends and patterns of public spending that can not be separated from the characteristics of the oil rental economies by focusing on the change in the values of public expenditure in both current and investment. Fluctuations in the prices of crude oil in the international market and the extent of the deviation of the path of public spending in achieving the goals of growth and economic stability. The Iraqi economy have been used to analyze the nature of the financial structure in the oil countries and the extent of the interrelationship between oil, public spending and the economy of the oil countries.

The aim of the research is to find ways to find a suitable mechanism for implementing the merger decision between the Ministries of Higher Education, Scientific Research, Science and Technology and restructuring, and to come up with a new unified structure by presenting a proposed structure for the new ministry which includes the departments and formations of the scientific, technical and administrative ministries. The current study adopted the field survey methodology and studied and analyzed the organizational structures of the two ministries through the use of the survey list which was distributed. The study population consisted of the departments of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and some of the departments of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The sample of the study consisted of 68 students from the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, A person from both ministries where it was limited to the directors of departments and departments and some of the staff at the other levels, which were interviewed directly and put the paragraphs of the list of opinion poll and obtain answers directly, and the results of the most important results of the existence of significant correlation Between the decision to merge and the restructuring process. The results also showed that there is a high impact of the merger on the restructuring process .

Today's organizations have many changes and challenges that lead them to better employ all their potentials. In order for this process to take its proper course, it is necessary to evoke the strategic thinking that qualifies for the fruits of what it seeks. This may be characterized by excellence and uniqueness compared to other competitors. The map that guides the organizations in the field of their work, which means the need to recall a set of dimensions translated into this thinking, whether those dimensions of the systemic perspective, or what is framed in the right of scientific hypotheses and testing and weighing things in their balance and to achieve the cases of sensing smart opportunities

The aim of the study is to identify the impact of organizational factors on the effectiveness of local councils in Iraq, namely: administrative decentralization, planning, decision making, human resources management, organizational effectiveness of local councils in Anbar province, Local councils in the achievement of comprehensive local development through the study and analysis of the reality of the work of local councils in Anbar province. The study was based on a descriptive and analytical descriptive methodology through a questionnaire developed to collect the data and information of the study from the sample of the study (the heads and members of local councils in the districts of Anbar governorate - Iraq), which are (134) divided into (8) administrative units.
The study concluded that administrative decentralization does not grant the local councils sufficient powers to enable them to complete the transactions of citizens without reference to the central authorities, and the lack of independence in the collection of local revenues and the approval of development projects. In the area of planning, the study found that the local councils have cadres specialized in planning, but these cadres do not have sufficient independence in choosing the strategic alternatives to the future of the local unit, as well as need to strengthen government support and provide all requirements for successful planning. As for decisions in the local councils, there is a lack of participation in these decisions. Human resources management suffers from a lack of interest in the selection of these resources, especially members of local councils. The study also showed that the local councils worked to achieve local development, but not to the level that guarantees the comprehensive and sustainable development of all fields.

students dormitories considered an important base which reflect its services on the students reality, therefore, it is an important task to identify the problems they face and to overcome them, in order to improve their reality to keep abreast of the development that taking place in the dormitories in other universities. From this perspective, this research sought to evaluate the performance of the dormitories in the light of elements 6S(Organizing, arrangement, cleanliness, maintenance, discipline and safety), From the point of view of the students. To achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire has been designed containing(6) elements under each element (52) male and (52) female students were asked to make in total(104) students, the collected data was statistically analyzed relying on the ready software spss.20. The results are as follows: The degree of performance evaluation of female sections is higher in comparison with the performance of male sections. On the other hand, Practice has got the highest assessment according to male sections, while the cleanliness factor has got the highest rating in female sections, according to these factor, the research recommends the need for increasing the attention toward the elements of making continuous improvements on student dormitories, especially in the area of organization and maintenance, in addition to other elements.

The research paper sheds light on a contemporary phenomenon of business, which represents business intelligence that in turn includes the implications and capabilities to build up a model suits the Iraqi environment. The model was tested on 25 individuals of the (korek) Mobile Telecommunications Company in the city of Kirkuk. ‏SPSS was used to analyses the research data. Several conclusions appear; the most important is a discrepancy in the level of availability of business intelligence in terms of organizational capacity in the company investigated, Based on these conclusions; several recommendations were made. The most important was associated with the proposed model for other organizations working in different fields from the field in question to determine the level of availability of capacity they have. Can the proposed business intelligence capabilities for this purpose be adopted as well as the possibility of adding other variables to its dimensions or deleting variables to suit the Iraqi environment?

The research aims to identify the role of the leading trend in improving the performance of Gulf Commercial Bank research community and the levels of dimensions of B (trend innovation, go proactive, directed aggressive) and through the use of scale (Balanced Scorecard) Bmnzawradtha the four, has tested this research in the banking sector Iraqi civil represented by (Gulf commercial Bank) And applied research on a sample of (41), director and employee distributors in different administrative levels (manager, department manager, branch manager), and use the search questionnaire tool to collect data, information, and some of the annual reports of the bank's research sample, has sought research to test a number of hypotheses concerning relations link and influence of these variables, in order to answer questions related to the problem of Find it (what is an orientation leadership? what are the dimensions and requirements applied in the Gulf commercial Bank? what is the nature banking performance? what are the indicators used to measure it, and the requirements of his success?, Do Gulf commercial Bank research sample has directed a pilot led to achieve the best performance? what is the impact of the leading trend in the performance of Gulf commercial Bank).

The research has come to a set of conclusions was the most important. There is a pioneering approach in the Gulf Commercial Bank research community and that this trend is due refunded to the attention of these banks dimensions of (trend innovation, go proactive, went hostile), as well as having a positive influence to head the leading three dimensions in the Gulf Commercial Bank's performance, as well as showing that oriented leadership capable of achieving commercial bank Gulf through the improvement of their performance, either directly or indirectly, and showed the results of descriptive analysis (general rate) to keep the trend leading commercial bank Gulf force that builds high paragraphs Find variables implying the absorption of the bank to the importance of orientation leading dimensions, which is reflected in positive in improving its performance Based on the findings of the research results has developed a set of recommendations was the most important, increase the interest of Gulf Commercial Bank research community to go pioneering because of its direct impact on improving the performance of the bank and the success of its implementation, the need to hire the bank managing the surveyed dimensions oriented leadership of b (directed innovation , directed proactive, went hostile) look complementary more than activated individually to enhance their chances of success, and bring about more changes and developments in these dimensions, the need for the bank management to benefit from positive relations through the preparation of future plans and determine the long-term goals to be achieved through exploit the opportunities available to them and exploiting the internal potential and its impact on the banking performance .

This study aims at identifying the obstacles of changing the Monetary Authority to the central bank with full powers from the perspective of workers in banks. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to conduct this study. The random sampling method was adopted through the distribution of a questionnaire on the workers of banks licensed by the Monetary Authority and working in the Gaza Strip. (266) questionnaires were distributed while (210) of them were recovered with a percentage of 78.9%. After examining the recovered questionnaires, none of them was ruled out because they meet the required conditions, and thus the (210) questionnaire were analyzed.

This study aims to highlight the role of the administrative empowerment of workers as an input for the rehabilitation of human resources to improve the overall performance of the enterprise, and through the analysis of the survey results, which we dealt with the reality of administrative empowerment of workers and its impact on the performance of the institution porcelain health Emilia, we found out that the absence of an effective system of incentives, and not to the efficacy of the policy formative institution, which in turn impact on work accidents recorded due to the lack of programmed training courses for sufficient in the field of security and safety. And we've had to work accidents negative impact on the performance of the institution, where the number of lost days increased due to the incidents which led to the negative impact on the productivity of the worker and therefore the size of the total production as a whole on the one hand, and on the other hand, not the institution's ability to control the private costs hidden from them. It has been shown to us through the application of performance balanced scorecard sustainable health institution porcelain Emilia card over the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of the performance, although the financial performance of this institution was good in view of the financial perspective, but that the latter was hiding behind a lower-level performance in other perspectives.

242 The study aimed to identify the impact of the corporate governance principles on the efficiency of the control systems in the corporations, the problem of the study was the question following: Is there an impact of the corporate governance principles on the efficiency of the control systems in the corporations? The population of the study was the auditors Jordanians. and has been selected a random sample of the study population were distributed (89) questionnaire and recalled (83) of them, representing (93%), and has been conducting appropriate statistical analyzes to test reliability questionnaire and the hypotheses of the study. The study reached several conclusions, including: that there is an impact of the corporate governance principles on the efficiency of the control systems in the corporations. The main recommendations was the corporations have to continue to apply the principles of corporate governance to increase the efficiency of the internal control systems, and that the Companies Control Department at the Ministry of Industry and Trade to follow up the application of the principles of governance in the corporations.

In the context of the knowledge economy, and in light of the fierce competition and the tremendous technological developments that have been reflected in the efficiency of the performance of the industrial companies in different parts of the world, it was necessary of the leading industrial companies to adopt the lean production system, which called for the creative managers of these companies to develop traditional methods of accounting, especially costs that are no longer able to meet the requirements needed by industrial companies , which led to invent a new style away from traditional methods and launched by the accountant literature and managers the lean accounting system.

This research included the bayesian estimate for vector Autoregressive model with rank (p) in addition to statistical tests and predict Bayesian when the random error of model followed generalized multivariate modified Bessel distribution. The prior information about the parameters of model is represented by probability distributions belong to conjugate families. It found that the posterior marginal probability distribution for parameters matrix (Φ) is a Matrix t distribution, The posterior marginal probability distribution of covariance matrix (Σ) is uncommon and the predictive probability distribution of future observations vector is multivariate t distribution.

The renewal process is an important topic and useful stochastic processes in studying systems deteriorating.The renewal process was commonly studied in the repairable or sustainable systems, which the system before failed would be as good as new, or back as if they were new when the replaced policy use in maintenance. The aim of this research is to study the statistical analysis of the renewal process with some details, and estimate the rate of the occurrence of events by estimating the renewal function in different methods, and using common probability distributions in life tests.The research also includes real application about the Mosul gas power station (North production in the Nineveh province), and the objective of the application is to estimate the rate of the occurrence of failures for each of the units being studied to get a function can be used to know the expected number of units breaks during the period under study, as well as a comparison of different methods of estimation the renewal process.A number of important theoretical conclusions of the renewal process has been reached through the use of various probability distributions, as well as own conclusions by estimating the renewal function for gas Mosul power station units.

This article describes a study that goals to provide the whole scientific basis for application of Aviation Risk Management (ARM) for Lufthansa airline. The present study has appraised the use of many instrument and pointers that would be suitable integration into ARM. Aviation Risk Management element, outcomes show that E-views statically models of forecasting are convenient outfits to help a Lufthansa to evaluate price share .The tool ARM includes processes that have been evaluated during this research: correlation coefficients, prediction, forecasting and focused on an analysis of share price of Lufthansa. Search Results showed that the share prices of the Lufthansa airline are within the confidence limits (correlation coefficient at 0.84) In other words, that prices will be stable ( next three years) in the absence of the Company's exposure to risks as a result of external disasters, the company should take precautions to meet these challenges and to maintain and raise the share prices in the capital market.