College Of Basic Education Researches Journal

This Paper aims at Knowing the impact of using Introductory problems Solution in the Achievement and development of Deductive Thinking of Fifth Primary Female Pupils in General Sciences Subject.. The sample is limited to Zubair Bin Al- awam during the academic year 2007-2008.
The researchers used the experimental design of two equal groups i.e. control group and experimental group. The control group was taught by Introductory Scientific Problems Solving, while the experimental group was taught by Traditional Method. The sample consists of(40Female Pupils) who were distributed equally on the two groups .Equality between the two groups with regard to the variables has been achieved. The researchers have given permission to the teacher of the subject in the school mentioned above to teach it.
The researchers have chosen Deductive Thinking Measurement which has been prepared by (Al- Mualm,2000) and consists of (50) items. Fifteen of these items have been chosen because they were more suitable to the subject under analysis. An Achievement test consisting of (20) multiple- choice items has also been chosen. The researchers have applied the Deductive Thinking Measurement in the pre- and post- test on the two groups of the research after teaching the prescribed material, viz. the first part of the Sciences Subject.

The research was aimed to know the impact 0f Problem solving training style on reducing Future Anxiety of students at the college of Education .The sample of the research consisted of (32) third year students at the college of Education . Those students, according to their scores on a measurement scale, suffered from Future Anxiety .Their scores on that measurement were considered as a pre-test, then they were divided into two groups. The experimental group was practiced on the Problem solving training style through ten meetings of counseling. The control group did not practice on any style. Using Wilcoxon test for dependent groups and Mann_ Whitney independent groups, the results show statistical differences between the experimental group and the control group at (0, 05) level and for the benefit of the experimental group. In the light of those results, a number of recommendations and suggestions were given.

The present research aims at investigating the necessary skills needed by the supervisors of practical education at the College of Basic Education according to the viewpoint of Psychological and educational Subjects. The sample consisted of 43 teachers, 21 females and 22 males among those Who teach psychological and educational subjects, University of Mosul for the academic Year 2007 -2008. The tool of the study is represented by a questionnaire prepared by the researcher and consisted of 23 items . The validity and reliabity were confirmed . The data were analyzed using the estimated mean . The results show that the Sample gave good responses for all the instruments items specially the skills which emphasizes the student / teacher cooperation in the preparation of daily plan. On the bases of the research results, the researcher provided a number of recommendations, Of these recommendations is the emphasis that the supervisor of practical education should possess the necessary skills to supervise student teacher and the recomended conducting of a study to know the extent of those to which those supervisors are able to apply the necessary skills to supervise student teachers in practical education .

Family bears big duties of the moral, affection, mental and
religious education during childhood and in the stages that follow. Through the family, the social ambience can achieve its educational effects in children. Through family environment, traditions, convention, moral composing, cultures, virtues and history of their nation will transfer to the young.

Praise be to Allah the Lord of all the creatures, and peace and blessings be upon his prophet Mohammed and all his companions.
Allah sent his messengers to human beings as auspicious and precursors and to organize the affairs of their peoples' lives. So, they were the leaders and the ideals and they had to be the best amongst their people, without any defect that degrade their (the prophets) ranks, no sin that dishonors them. They are above every little and big sin as they are well-protected and supported by Almighty Allah. That is only done by the will of Allah. In the Holy Quraan, we also see another track that makes one believes the contrary, including making mistakes and sins by some prophets of Allah be the means of repentance relevant words and what is like them in meaning. So, I tried to solve these problematic and refute those illusions assisted by the opinions of Quraan interpreters

Separation and linking are of the most important topics in rhetoric as their locations need to be known by us. So, it was said: that rhetoric is distinguishing the separation from linking. And this knowledge is very critical matter in the Holly Quran. Through which many meaning and principles manifest. This will be so evident throughout the application in the two Quranic Chapters (Al-Naba\' and Abas) as a sample in this study, which is comprised of two chapters. Chapter one included (the location of separation and their applications) and it consisted of three sections. And chapter two - entitled: the locations of separation and linking- it consisted of three sections too. It was necessary to discuss the sentence associated with the situational (و) letter as an inseparable part of separation. The study depended on the explanatory books like Al-kashaaf, and Al-Tahreer Wal-Tanweer in addition to other references. The study stressed - throughout application - the attachment of the separation state with coupling especially (eloquence coupling), and with the emphasis and apposition. It also exposed some second meanings in the location of separation and linking. It also stressed the importance of separation and linking in manifesting the Quranic condensation and study reached to several conclusions in this topic.

The Holly Qura'n , in its glorious language and interesting structures is an enrichment for so many studies. The structure of the Holly Qura'n includes many secrets which should be studied carefully to be revealed . Number has its own features . The hearer may misunderstand the meaning if he does not get the word . This paper aims at revealing the semantics of number so that the subject can be divided in four sections proceeded by a vision of the concept of number and its position in Arabic language in order to prepare for the entry into these sections. The first section is devoted to the semantics of textual Number. The second concentrates on the semantics of the doubted Number. The third studies what equals Number : it is the omitted interpreter . The last section explains the omitted interpreter, but with nothing that leads to its meaning.

This research deals with the problem of (increasing structure and its significance on the increasing of meaning), and the relation between the expression and meaning. It also deals with the disagreement between the opponents and proponents of the relationship between sound and meaning. This research tries to give an understanding this problem through putting conditions and orders that control what could be included within this phenomenon and what could be excluded to reach finally to a presentation of this problem through future letters (السين و سوف) which are used in present tense, and a presentation of the different points of view in interpreting the use of (السين) and not (سوف) in one text rather than the other this would be after the grammatical and semantic clarification of how to use these two particles in different constructions and presenting the views of old linguists who deal with these two particles. The researcher presents all these through critical reading for clarifying thoughts and limiting meanings and concepts in order to clarify the problem and solve it with proofs.

City of Al- Qudus is consider very important city , for its religious statue . The Arab geographer paid more attention to this city ,they spoke about the conquer of the city during the Orthdsox period , and how the Caliph 'Umar Ibn Al- Khattab (mercy of God up on him) sign the treatment . They also spoke about its agricultural and industrial products, in addition to other things they mention it about this city .

This research deals with the role of the leadership of Al- Kaysia, Zufar Ibin Al- harth Al- Killaby. This role is represented by the stand of Al- Kaysia tribes from the Umayyad caliphate in Al-Jazeera Al- Furatia region from Marj Rahit battle in 64/AH and including the period which starts from the caliphate of Abid-Almalik Ibin Marwan (65-85/AH).

The research show how Islam considers children education as an important factor in building a good community. It give a plain image of the how Messenger of God (pbuh) dealt with this subject . First ,he (pbuh) advises the Muslims to choose a good wife who seems ready to care of her new born child hear \"God is great\" as first words and then asks us to slaughter s sacrifice , and distribute the meat among the poor after the birth . The prophet used to feed children and played with them for entertainment .

The aim of the Current study is to Know the effect of Using Pre-prepared question strategy on the achievement of sixth Primary Pupils in Modern history. The sample were (60) sixth Primary Pupils in Mosaab bin Omair school for boys .They were divided into experimental using pre-paration question strategy and Control group using traditional method .The researcher made an achievement test due to the lack of an appropriate tool that suits the sample and the material of this stage. There Reliability of the test was reached at through a panel of experts. Surface reliability was used in judging test items and its stability was extracted using re-test. Test was applied at the end of the experiment to measure the achievement. The results showed a statically significant difference with an advantage on the behalf of the experimental rather than the Control group .

The aim of this paper is to know the recall ability of children whose age range between 5-6 years. It also tries to examine whether or not there is any statistical significant difference in the children level of recall with regard to sex variable.
The two researchers have used the descriptive approach. The sample of the paper includes all kindergartens in the center of Ninevah governarate. The sample was identified accurately through the use of the statistical means available in Ninevah Educational Directorate. The researchers have purposely chosen kindergartens in the left-side of city center which are twelve in number

The study aims at exploring the impact of a proposed synchronization-training program on free-swimming training at the achievement level. The researchers have hypothesized that there is a statistically significant difference between the pre-training tests and post-training tests for the studied groups and in favor of the post-training test. In addition, hypothesized that significant differences exist between the experimental group and the control group and in favor of the experimental group. the descriptive method was used since it is appropriate for the nature of the study. The sample of the research consisted of a number of students randomly selected out of the first stage class (B and C) at the college of physical education.

- Preparing a scale for the measurement psychological stability of the workers in sport and technical education units (lecturers of sport education) with (PhD, Ms.c and Bs.c) degrees in the colleges of Mosul University.
- Evaluating the level of psychological stability workers in sport and technical education units (lecturers of sport education) with (PhD, Ms.c and Bs.c) degrees in the colleges of Mosul University .
- Setting standard levels for the measurement of psychological stability of the subject sample.
- Exploring the relation between levels of psychological stability and self-achievement of lecturers of sport education PhD, Ms.c and Bs.c) degrees in the colleges of Mosul University .

The study tried to recognize the health reality in Mosul City for the years 1994-2007 and it\'s reflection on the developmental process .The study reached the conclusion that the health situation suffering from many disorders .These include: high rate of children and mothers death ,migration of physicians and a decrease in the number of nurses .These factors have a negative influence on the development and progress of the community .

The study aims at investigating the various aspects of the deterioration of infrastructures services such as drinking water , sewage drainage , drop of electrical power , fuels , transport means and highways and their effects on the social developments (teaching , work , health and residence) in Mosul as a sample of Iraqi cities .

Both percentage depth dose and off axis dose are usually needed in order to arrive at a suitable treatment plan. In an attempt to get an isodose curves in the build-up region , the dose distribution from Co-60 teletherapy machine in a planes perpendicular to the beam axis have been measured near the surface and in the build - up region , using LiF – Teflon thermoluminescent dosimeters in a Perspex phantom for (10x10 cm²) and (15x15 cm²) field size , and for three depths (0.0 g/cm² , 0.36 g/cm² and 0.55 g/cm²).

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of ceric ion in aqueous solution. The method is based on the reaction of ceric ion with 2, 6- diamino toluene as reagent in acidic solution (0.5 M Sulphuric acid) forming an intense violet colour water – soluble and has maximum absorption at 500 nm. The molar absorptivity was 4.04 x 103 l.mol-1.cm-1 Sandell sensitivities 0.0500. g. cm-2., relative error of 1.267-0.558% and relative standard deviation of 0.215-0.086%.

People swear constantly ,our life is full of promises which may fail to keep. Promises are sacred and must be kept .Swearing is calling on the name of God to ensure that one is saying the truth, swearing is to say something solemnly or emphatically to tell the truth,or cause somebody to take the oath of the office or make somebody swear to keep the secret. People usually swear by important things and all that hold dear to confirm or deny something . In this work , we present the swearing expressions in English and Arabic.The aim is to investigate the use of swearing in both English and Arabic , the devices through which it is achieved and the objects sworn by.The purpose of swearing is to add more emphasis to the text in a solemn testimony It is used in Arabic literatute and widely used in the Quran to confirm that a person is saying the truth. Swearing devices in Arabic and objects sworn by in Arabic poetry were presented. Cultural differences between Arabic and English were also explained.The role of culture in determining the social behaviour of people of which language is an important part is also discussed.The relationship between culture and society is so strong that they cannot be separated from each other.Arab linguists paid more attention to swearing than English ones due to cultural differences between the two languages.English has few jurative devices to swear,however, in English they use emphatic statements to assume that their saying is true.Some people use swearing as ameans of deception.Yet,one can do with swearing because it cheapens the name of God