Journal of Baghdad College of Economic sciences University

The study aims to identify the role of the blue ocean strategy by adopting its variables (exclusion, reduction, addition, creation) in achieving the banking marketing objectives by choosing spaces in the banking marketing environment free from red competition and achieving the required objectives. The descriptive analytical approach was adopted to describe and analyze The problem of the study, and to reach the objectives of the study, a number of private banks in the city of Baghdad were selected as a community for the study, and a questionnaire form was distributed to a sample of banking leaders numbering (50). Banking leaders are convinced of the importance of adopting the blue ocean strategy because of its impact on achieving the marketing goals of banks, and that this strategy can help add innovative value to banking products and create new untapped markets completely devoid of red competition, which is what stimulates the achievement of marketing goals for banks

This research aims to know the effect of green manufacturing practices in terms of improving the perceived quality of the customer. For the purpose of achieving this goal, the analytical descriptive approach was used, and the data was collected by means of the questionnaire, which is a measure of the research, as the research community consisted of (290) a sample of technicians in the oil industries companies in the field of application. To test the research hypotheses, a set of statistical methods were adopted based on the outputs of the (SPSSv.25) statistical program and the (AMOS) program, as this research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: .

and strategic success in a sample of Iraqi private universities and colleges in Baghdad Governorate. The problem of the research was the failure of some universities to achieve the strategic success, due to the absence of strategic sensitivity in their work philosophy as one of the important tools to achieve strategic success. The research included a sample of private universities and colleges in the province of Baghdad, and the questionnaire was the main tool for data collection, which is a measure of the research. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample that was taken randomly according to Morgan's criterion from the research community consisting of administrative leaders working in these colleges (dean, assistant dean, department head, and department rapporteur). The sample number was (180) individuals. A number of statistical methods were used in order to obtain the results with the help of the statistical program (SPSS).
The research reached a set of conclusions, most notably, it became clear that there is a high level of strategic sensitivity in the colleges of the research sample from the point of view of the respondents, This reflects the extent to which the administrations of private colleges and universities quickly detect changes related to the movements of competitors in order to achieve survival and continuity in the private education sector, This can be attributed to the fierce competition between the private educational institutions, which gives them a high market share

The image of the brand is the main reason that drives business organizations to focus on the organization's position in the market and its ability to confront its competitors. The search is to find out the extent to which the surveyed clubs’ departments have a brand image that makes them known and distinguished to achieve competitive superiority, as it represents the field of research in the sports sector. The research community is the Iraqi Premier League football clubs, which number (20) clubs. The administrative body of clubs, as the sample number reached (90) members of the administrative body, and the statistical methods used in the analysis (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of difference, simple linear regression, confirmatory factor analysis, and exploratory factor analysis), and the research problem was embodied in The following question: Do the clubs in question have a brand image that makes them known and distinguished to achieve competitive superiority? The most prominent recommendations reached by the researcher were the need for club administrations to adopt mechanisms, activities and applications of the brand image and to invest in artificial intelligence to achieve proactivity compared to competing clubs due to the association of the brand image with competitive superiority

The goal of the research is to identify modern human resources management with its following dimensions (strategic partner, decision-making, and employee advocate) and to know its impact on improving organizational performance, and to test the relationship between them as a responsive variable, as the current research variables have recently received increasing attention because they are important topics influencing the future. Business organizations as a result of the rapid environmental changes that greatly affected organizations and the public and private sectors, and in order to explain the relationships and links between the research variables, a set of objectives were formulated, including identifying the extent of the impact of modern human resources management on organizational performance with the aim of developing organizational performance, and to achieve the objectives of the study, The use of exploratory research was applied to a sample of directors of the Sunni Endowment Office in Baghdad Governorate, as the number of sample members reached (40) individuals out of the research community, which constitutes (30%). Data was also collected by designing a special questionnaire that was distributed to the sample members. It was fully retrieved and analyzed in the statistical analysis program (SPSS), where the research reached the most prominent conclusions: that modern human resources management plays a major role by paying attention to the strategic partner in enhancing ways of cooperation and partnership, improving their level of satisfaction, and involving the strategic partner in the development and improvement processes of modern management. The research recommended: providing the necessary resources in order to achieve the goals sought by the organization. The need for the endowment administration to pay attention to innovation and look forward in its strategic operations and implement the goals it seeks to achieve.

The study aimed to identify the impact of digital human resources management on achieving administrative empowerment through strategic agility in the Iraqi private banks, and the study population consisted of all Iraqi commercial banks, which numbered (24) commercial banks by the end of 2022. The sampling unit consisted of managers and their deputies And the heads of departments in the main centers of the Iraqi commercial banks, which number (242) individuals, and the questionnaire was distributed to all of them, and the questionnaires valid for analysis amounted to (209), with a rate of (86.4%).
The study reached a number of results, the most important of which was the existence of a statistically significant effect of digital human resources management with its combined dimensions on achieving administrative empowerment in Iraqi private universities. It also showed that there is a statistically significant effect of digital human resources management with its combined dimensions on strategic agility in Iraqi private universities. And the existence of a statistically significant effect of strategic agility on achieving administrative empowerment in Iraqi private universities.
In the light of these results, the study recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which is to continue applying the concept of digital human resource management in order to help provide creative opinions and ideas that increase the development of workers' performance, their efficiency, and the quality of the operations provided.

The aim of the study is to build a stock portfolio based on the companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange under the traditional financial methods and using the genetic algorithm at other times, as the time period for the sampling was chosen from 2008-2020, depending on the monthly closing prices of the research sample companies, as their number reached 43 companies in the light of meeting the conditions of data completeness and stability of the time series, and through the reference review of previous studies, as it identified the areas of shortcomings in light of working with data that suffers from dispersion, instability and missing data, which will be reflected in the failure to reflect the reality of trading properly and ended The study using the of genetic algorithm, and accordingly, portfolios were presented and the optimal ones were selected, as well as the generation of multiple optimal portfolios in light of abnormal data, and the genetic algorithm was also used to re-weight the assets of the portfolio, which generated many portfolios, which outperformed the traditional portfolios. The study came out with two main portfolios, the first using traditional financial tools and the second using the genetic algorithm. This result indicated the possibility of pairing technical concepts with financial ones.

The study aims to know the impact of strategic risks in the capital of commercial banks in accordance with the Basel Convention III, which may result in significant losses borne by the capital of the bank. And then calculating the economic capital required to cover those risks in accordance with the second pillar of the Basel Agreement II , the study concluded that there is a direct relationship between the strategic risk index and the degree of risk to which the banks are exposed to the research sample, which necessitates the identification of economic capital to meet these risks. which includes a comprehensive assessment of all banking risks with the need to bring about fundamental changes in the structure of risk management and weak administrative structures and the development of bank policies in line with recent global developments, in addition to the importance of including the annual financial reports of banks with a comprehensive disclosure of all banking risks and the measures taken to limit their negative effects

The research discusses the impact of the practice of professional skepticism by the auditors on the possibility of reducing the risk of discovery, as the results of the research indicate that the variable (professional skepticism) has a correlation and impact on (reducing the risk of discovery). When planning the audit process, the practice of professional skepticism prompts the auditor to Focusing on what may make the financial statements materially distorted, and this helps him in selecting the audit procedures that can be expected together to reduce the risk of discovery to an acceptable low level. Fulfilling their responsibility in expressing a neutral professional opinion about the fairness of the financial statements in the light of the results reached. In order to activate the role of professional skepticism for the auditor in reducing the risk of discovery, the researchers recommended the need to support academic studies, spread awareness about the concept of professional skepticism, and provide adequate guidance to auditors about How to practice professional skepticism and how to know the issues that require the exercise of a higher level of professional skepticism

The research aims to explain the concept of Computer Aided Design (CAD) system and to identify its most important pillars, and the extent of its impact on the cost, whether negatively or positively. Terrorist, but it suffers from a significant increase in costs, despite the high costs of prostheses, but it may not secure the manufacture of high-quality prostheses, and the Chest Canal Center for Prosthetics and Medical Supports was chosen to conduct the research, and it is the first and largest center in Iraq specialized in manufacturing Prosthetics and medical supports, and the two researchers reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: Through the computer-aided design (CAD) system, designs with complex geometric shapes can be made with great ease, in contrast to what is the case in traditional techniques that depend on removing materials, which have difficulty in Obtaining the required geometric shape, in addition to the large waste in materials.

Social responsibility Accounting is considered the latest stage of development of accounting and has emerged this development as a result of the increase in the size and the decisions of companies that have a financial impact, economic, social, and large-scale, leading to attention by organizations, associations accounting and professional, academic..etc, hence what was the conceptual accounting framework suffers from shortcomings of his inability to provide specific answers to several problems faced by the accountant, such as measuring the cost and social return, the main question of the problem is the availability of accounting measurement tools based on it in the measurement of costs and social benefits that help provide information to the parties concerned to ensure a process of a comprehensive assessment of the society and the state of the level of social performance achieved by the project.

This paper presents a deep learning approach to estimate age, emotion, and gender based on real-time video without relying on facial landmarks or geometric calculations. By integrating age prediction databases with emotions and gender, the proposed model aims to gain a comprehensive understanding, which may benefit various scientific fields. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pre-trained on Caffe's ImageNet were used for image classification, with the YOLOv3 algorithm for fast, real-time face detection. Caffe, a platform that supports deep learning algorithms, has proven efficient large-scale computing. The proposed framework uses Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) features to automatically understand facial expressions and achieve state-of-the-art recognition on public datasets. Combining these features improves classification scores with minimal processing time, especially when using graphics processing units (GPUs)