Dijlah Journal

Abstract
This paper aims at analysing some of the babies’ products to show an aspect of harmony between text and image in which each company employs its text and image to sell its product. Thus, multimodality is used to show how text and image are used together as a mixture to make the ad more acceptable. Therefore, this paper is set against the multiple uses of images accompanied with different texts provided by specialists to provide something aesthetic as well as useful to the reader. Therefore, the field of ads in regard to babies’ products is about illustrating the overall context of multimodal advertisement of each product for the purpose of clarifying the benefits of each product. Thus, the significance of this paper is to summarize the functions and characteristics of multimodality focusing on the use of linguistic devices that will be systematically researched, analysed, and summarized via taking into consideration the unity of text and image. Methodology of this study follows Barthes (1977) cited in Machin (2007) model of analysis to analyse each linguistic device and image in a specific text

Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae is considered the second cause pathogenic in Enterobacteriaceae after E. coli. Also, medically recognized as one of the important opportunistic pathogens that causing worldwide Healthcare-associated infections. In this study 25 samples of Klebsiella pneumoniae collected from different clinical cases was provided by CAC center in Baghdad, Iraq. The isolates were identified by VITEK2 system. The results showed that all 25 sample (100%) were K. pneumoniae. The present study shows that (100%) of the K. pneumoniae isolates have the ability to form biofilms and they were divided into three groups: strong biofilm-producer (11 isolate, 44%), moderate biofilm-producer (11 isolate, 44%) and weak biofilm-producer (3 isolate, 12%). Also this study shows that 25 sample of K. pneumoniae highly resistant against Ampicillin, Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid, Aztreonam, Doxycycline, Cefotaxime, Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Ceftazidime in the rate of (n=25, 100%) except Ceftriaxone (n=23, 92%), while it shows high Sensitivity against Levofloxacin (n=22, 88%), Piperacillin-Tazobactam (n=23, 92%), Ciprofloxacin (n=24, 96%), Amikacin, Gentamicin and Imipenem shows sensitivity in
rate (n=25, 100%) for all.

Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen known for its multi-drug resistance (MDR) characteristics. When existing as biofilms, P. aeruginosa can endure in oxygen-deprived settings and other challenging conditions. Moreover, managing P. aeruginosa infections is notably challenging due to its rapid mutation rate and ability to adapt, ultimately leading to antibiotic resistance. A total of 25 P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained from CAC center/ Baghdad. The VITEK-2 system was used for confirmative diagnosis, and it revealed that all 25 isolates (100%) were identified as P. aeruginosa .The study focused on the isolates' ability to form biofilms, and they were categorized into two groups based on their biofilm-forming capabilities: strong biofilm-producers (18 isolates, 72%) and moderate biofilm-producers (7 isolates, 28%). All the 25 P. aeruginosa isolates were examined against (17) antibiotics by used antibiotic sensitivity test and the results showed that P. aeruginosa isolates were highly sensitive to Imipenem (IPM) (100%) and Piperacillin-tazobactam (TPZ) (100%), while it’s showed a complete resistance (100%) to Erythromycin, Gentamicin and Ampicillin . Also, revealed a high level of resistant to Amoxicillin-clavulanate (90%), Ciprofloxacin (95%), Tetracycline (98%) and Levofloxacin (85%). Moreover, the results showed that all 25 (100%) of P. aeruginosa isolates have Multidrug resistance to many antibiotics.

Abstract
The most crucial phase of building construction is the slab, which also happens to be one of the structural components requiring the most concrete. As a consequence, the alternative biaxial hollow slab technology, sometimes referred to as the bubble deck slab, was created. By deleting the concrete section of the standard slab that does not contribute to structural performance, The slab system in question is recognised for its high efficiency in improving both the design and performance of buildings, while simultaneously reducing the overall weight of the structure. There are technological advancements that have shown a significant reduction in slab weight, ranging from 30% to 50%, and have proven to be very efficient specifically for hollow slabs. Furthermore, it should be noted that a less quantity of concrete is required when utilizing 1 kilogramme of recycled plastic, since it has the potential to substitute for 100 kilogrammes of concrete. In industrial construction projects for new prefabricated buildings all around the globe, bubble deck slabs are being employed more and more. In comparison to traditional reinforced concrete slabs, it has a variety of benefits, such as cheaper overall costs, less material usage, and improved structural efficacy. The papers and journals chosen utilizing the database search engine were used in this research to conduct a thorough examination of the literature. In this research, we examine the many bubble slab types, material requirements, benefits, and applications. The results will make it possible for people to evaluate the bubble deck slab system's feasibility and its potential to replace the present floor slabs more thoroughly.

Abstract
Sales forecasting plays a crucial role in helping businesses make informed decisions regarding inventory management, resource allocation, and strategic planning. In recent years, deep learning algorithms have emerged as powerful tools for accurately predicting sales, owing to their ability to capture complex patterns and relationships in large datasets. This research explores the application of deep learning algorithms in forecasting the sales of industrial products, delving into their methodologies, benefits, challenges, and real-world implementations. Sales forecasting is a crucial task for businesses to effectively manage their resources and make informed decisions. In this context, deep learning methods like Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and traditional time series analysis techniques such as Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) have emerged as powerful tools. The integration of deep learning and traditional time series methods in sales forecasting offers businesses a versatile toolkit to predict sales, optimize inventory, and streamline operations. Selecting the appropriate algorithm or a hybrid solution depends on the specific characteristics of the sales data and the desired level of forecasting accuracy, which can ultimately lead to improved decision-making and profitability. In this research the forecasting model sought to predict future sales in retail sales by analyzing patterns that were likely to predict future results. Forecasting models through deep learning offer the possibility of obtaining more accurate forecasts of retail store sales even with big data. In this research, there are two comparable models in deep learning, LSTM and ARIMA, which are well-known models that form a structure in predicting retail store sales with high effectiveness compared to other methods. In this research we have validated and tested which are crucial to ensuring the reliability of these models. Accurate predictions from LSTM and ARIMA models help stores maintain optimal inventory levels, make informed decisions about promotions and restocks, and adapt to changing consumer behavior and market conditions. Continuous monitoring and periodic retraining can improve their performance and provide reliable forecasts for retail companies

Abstract:
Hepatitis is a systematic disease with primary inflammation of the liver by any type of hepatitis viruses. The most common causes of viral hepatitis are five (Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg): A protein on the surface of hepatitis B virus. It can be detected at high levels in serum during acute or chronic hepatitis B virus infection. A case control study was conducted on 110 HBV Iraqi patients with different stages of HBV disease. The cases and samples were obtained from Medical city hospital, Al-yarmouk teaching hospital, Al-Kendi teaching hospital and Central public health laboratory in Baghdad, Iraq. In addition, 40 healthy were enrolled in this study. Detect the human HBsAg by ELISA and Extract and amplified HBV DNA by using PCR technique. The results show that mean age 41.66 ± 2.42 and a range 16-70 years, 28 patient (70%) male and 12 patient (30%) Female. Serological findings show3 patients (7.5%) have high liver function enzymes of the final 40 specimen that used in this study while 37patient (92.5%) have normal levels of liver function enzymes, 40 patient (100%) were positive for HBsAg and 31 patient (77.5%) were positive for HBV Ab, while 9 patients (22.5%) were Negative for HBV Ab. The molecular results show 15 sample (37.5%) of 40 sample were have positive DNA bands. The current study showed that the infection in the male patients higher than females and the age distribution of infection higher positivity rates in the middle-aged individuals.

Abstract:
The research sought to discover the extent to which the management of private Iraqi commercial banks realized the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about property rights (shares) according to the seventh international financial reporting standard, and proceeded from the problem that (how aware is the management of private commercial banks of the importance of disclosing property rights (shares) according to the requirements of the reporting standard? Seventh International Finance Corporation (IFRS7)? to prove the hypothesis of the research, which stipulated that “commercial banks realize the importance of disclosing property rights (shares) in accordance with the requirements of the Seventh International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS7),” the descriptive analytical approach was adopted by making a questionnaire for the research sample, which was selected by the cluster sampling method. And 6 Iraqi commercial banks. The research concluded that the disclosure of property rights (shares) is not limited to the banks investing in these tools, but also depends on the financial market, which, if it is efficient, the price of the financial instrument will approach the real price, as the research recommended that the Iraqi commercial private banks publish prices Financial instruments (shares) in their banking reports based on their trading prices in the Iraqi Stock Exchange will enhance disclosure in these reports.

Abstract:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing and being integrated into many aspects of society. While AI enables numerous benefits, it also introduces new security and control risks. This study explores strategies for mitigating security threats posed by the ongoing AI revolution. The key areas of concern include data poisoning, adversarial attacks, AI algorithm biases, automation-related unemployment, and artificial general intelligence. The potential solutions evaluated include improved training data curation, adversarial training, algorithmic fairness techniques, policy interventions for job displacement, and AI safety research. A multi-pronged approach is recommended that focuses on technological innovations, workforce development programs, regulatory oversight, and research to ensure aligned and controllable advanced AI systems. Proactive collaboration among stakeholders in industry, government, and academia is crucial for positive security outcomes as AI becomes further entrenched. The recommendations outlined in this paper promote beneficial uses of AI while better understanding and reducing attendant risks.

Abstract:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is pathogen consider opportunistic and sources of infections as nosocomial that possession of great number of virulence factors that assist to multidrug resistance. Lactobacillus positive role in health elevation and precautionary agents when consumption products of milk comprising cheese and yogurt that contain on these bacteria.

Abstract:
Lightweight concrete (LWC) was recently applied effectively in the construction of buildings for a long time as a result of its physical qualities, which include its light weight, high thermal insulation, and durability. In this study, three different percentages of nano alumina (0.5, 1, and 2%) were used to replace a portion of the cement. The LWSCC mixtures were tested utilizing slump flow, L-box, and segregation tests to determine these values of fresh characteristics. The tests on freshly poured concrete showed that the addition of finer materials resulted in less workable concrete in the mixtures containing nano alumina. The impact of nano alumina has improved the hardened characteristics of (LWSCC), such as splitting tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, and scanning electron microscopy. The test results revealed that, in terms of compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength, respectively, the mixtures that included nano alumina significantly outperformed the reference mixture at 28 days by 13.67%, 4.8% and 4.5%.

Abstract
This research will present a critical analysis of Chinua Achebe's seminal work, Things Fall Apart, with a specific focus on its portrayal of the erosion of indigenous identity. This novel, set in pre-colonial Nigeria, chronicles the life of Okonkwo and his Igbo community as they grapple with the incursion of British colonialism and its resultant impact on their cultural heritage. Through a close examination of key characters, events, and symbolic elements, this analysis seeks to unveil the intricate layers of indigenous identity and its transformation in the face of external influences.
Moreover, by employing postcolonial and cultural theories, the study delves into how the novel illuminates the tensions between tradition and modernity, and the subsequent challenges to sustaining a coherent indigenous identity. postcolonialism theory helped to analyze the erosion of indigenous identity as depicted in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart. By drawing on postcolonial perspectives, the analysis delves into the dynamics of power, cultural hybridity, and the impact of colonial forces on the Igbo community. Through the lens of postcolonial theory, the study examines how British colonization disrupts the traditional fabric of the community, leading to shifts in social hierarchies, language, and belief systems.

Abstract This research is mainly concentrated on the welding technology and properties of a carbon steel metal; the chemical composition analysis of this metal is close to specification type A106 Grade C according to ASME standards. This metal revealed good weld ability and achieved a high strength weld joint. SMAW weld filler type E6010 is used to connect the two parts of steel pipes using Arc welding equipment. This work also shows the achievment of the soundness and mechanical properties of the weld metal. That was carried out by performing a several types of experimental tests on the welded specimens including , tension, bending, hardness, Liquid penetrant and x-ray). All tests results confirmed that, the weld metals are free from defects and achieve a good mechanical properties

The procedural laws establish close ties between the appeal periods and the procedural penalty resulting from the violation of those periods, as it is not only regulating these periods, but also entails the failure to observe them a procedural penalty, represented in the rejection of the appeal in the event that it is submitted after the lapse of the specified time, except that an emergency may arise (excuse The accused or the rest of the parties to the criminal case are prevented from exercising their right to appeal within the specified periods, and thus this excuse has the effect of extending the deadlines for appeal in the decisions and judgments issued by all courts, whether that decision was issued by the misdemeanors or criminal courts or an investigation, and in fact The extension of the deadline for appealing judgments for a legitimate excuse represents an important rule that applies to all the ways drawn up by the legislator for appealing judgments and decisions. However, this research will be limited to showing the effect of the excuse on the time for appeal by way of appeal and distinction only.

Abstract
The novel, since its inception, has not been absent from its society, the concerns of its people, and their personal and collective issues. Its imagined worlds are nothing but a cultural discourse carrying within its folds a dream of a better reality, as in utopias, or a warning of a bleak future, as in dystopias. It can also be a critique of flaws or corruption, as in critical realist novels, or a space where freedom of expression is exercised, as in multi-voiced narratives. Thus, the novel aligns itself with revolutionary action and exercises freedom. The novel has carried within its depths the echoes of the Arab Spring. This is evident in fictional texts dating back to the end of the last century and the beginning of the current century. It then followed its details, much like it followed global revolutions before. Literary art was the most prominent form that interacted with political events, both influencing and being influenced. The novel "The Last of the Rural People" by Tunisian author Abi Bakr Al-Ayyadi is one of the prominent novels that foresaw the future. It depicted the rise of a tyrant, his oppression, and tyranny, followed by his fall at the hands of his people in a fierce uprising.

the researcher relied on the analytical descriptive approach, and (Spss /Pc+) to test the hypotheses and analyze the sample.
The findings demonstrate that accounting for carbon emissions affects sustainable development in each of its three dimensions—economic, social, and environmental—statistically significantly. Further, the sub hypothesis's results, indicate that accounting for carbon emissions has a statistically significant impact on both the economic and environmental aspects of sustainable development. While accounting for carbon emissions has no discernible impact on attaining sustainable development through the social component.
The researcher advocated that the social aspect of sustainable development be given attention. That large corporations be made aware of its significance in achieving environmental sustainability, and that failing to adopt labor and human rights standards will result in companies being held accountable

This study examines the economic concepts formulated by philosophers. It discusses the relationship between philosophy and economics and the importance of economics to the mankind. Economics is of a great importance to the human life as it represents a pivotal element in the movement of societies and a means for measuring their developments. The study discusses these issues by going through the visions of such philosophical economists as Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Antonio Gramsci.

Abstract :

The study was conducted in some fields infected with the aphid Myzus Persicae. On radish plants in the area Al-Sharqat (Salah al-Din Governorate ) during the period 2022-2023. The study aimed to diagnose the parasites), the biological enemy from the family. Aphidius sp on the aphid phenotypically and molecularly, as the results showed a (73%) match to the sequences of the gene - cytochrome oxidase subunit - 1 - of the parasite of the genus Aphidius sp. Aphidius sp, isolated from Argentina and registered with the international number (OM575803.1), while the results showed a match of (88%) to the sequences of the same gene for the green peach insect Myzus Persicae, isolated from India and registered with the international number (MT198912.1). The two insects, the biological enemy and the aphid, were recorded in the bank. The global genetic gene number (OR475235) for the parasite of the genus. Aphidius sp and the green peach aphid M Persicae. With the international number (OR475236) .

After recognizing the legal existence of the right of local units to have their own physical entity and the necessary legal personality that results from granting this existence, which gives the right to local units to carry out their executive functions by granting them legal means to manage their local affairs, such as issuing decisions, regulations, and instructions and concluding government contracts, as well as possessing financial resources. Sufficient and discretionary authority to determine the aspects of its expenditures in order to facilitate public facilities because these means are necessary to organize its administrative affairs according to the principle of decentralization in a way that serves its local population on the basis of distributing administrative powers between it and the central authority by granting it independence in exercising those legal means available to it and within the framework specified by the Constitution. The law and without deviating from the principle of legality Granting administrative units the right to manage their local affairs is a matter required by the decentralized system, which gives the right to local units to exercise their powers away from the interference of the central authority .

Abstract:
The Iraqi constitutional legislator in2005 the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year highlighted the prominent role of the executive authority represented by the President of the Republic and the government in the legislative field. It has become an unavoidable matter in accordance with the responsibility borne by the executive authority in the administration, governance, and guidance of the parliamentary political system that the executive authority plays a role in the legislative process under normal circumstances as well as in exceptional circumstances. The parliament may be absent for various reasons, and due to the practical reality, the increasing activity of the state in various fields, the need for speed in legislation, and the expertise and knowledge to resolve and accomplish specific technical matters and others, have led to an increased role of the executive authority in the legislative field in the absence of parliament. However, the intervention of the executive authority in the legislative process is subject to specific provisions, whether it concerns the role played by the President of the Republic in the legislative process or the role of the Council of Ministers in the legislative process.

Abstract
The state of law is obligated to have all its actions and behaviors backed by the law, and therefore it must set an example for others in respecting the legal rules and not violating them, because its failure to adhere to the law will expose it to legal accountability as well as its image in public opinion. The state of law has several elements that must be available, as well as guarantees to achieve them. The constitutional judiciary has a close relationship with the state of law through its functions in protecting legitimacy, the democratic system, respect for public rights and freedoms, and then achieving the legal state.

Abstract:
The manufacturing sector is one of the main sectors in the development of the economies of modern industrialized countries, as it is a major driver in diversifying their economies, as it guarantees increased value added and helps in achieving self-sufficiency in goods and products from the country’s exports, which improves economic balances and contributes to its progress and contributes to raising the level of income Individuals and has the ability to absorb the surplus workforce, which reduces the economic and social problems that the society suffers from. Therefore, we find that it sought to develop a set of industrial strategies and policies (horizontal, vertical) to achieve industrial diversification in the manufacturing sector by mobilizing all financial, human and natural resources.
In Iraq, the manufacturing industry suffers from problems and obstacles that have caused a severe decline in its economic performance. Therefore, reforming general economic policies and providing an integrated investment environment may contribute to diversifying its production structure

Abstract:
The Growing interest of sources of studying the subject of renewable energies as one of the main sources of global energy outside the traditional power as well as being clean and non-polluting earned great importance in light of the global crisis and is what we are trying to highlight, through highlighting the realities of renewable energies in the world and it investments based on deseriptive analyftical, This study aims to clarify the various concepts associated with the
term renewable energies and the magnitude of the crisis caused by discarded with identifying the various developments in this sector .
“The study found renewable energy as the altemative revolution best as permanent natural resources, clean and ‘non-impoyerished, so invesiment s a strategie step was successful.

Abstract:
This study aims to calculate commercial globalization, such as exports, imports, and its impact on customs revenues in Iraq. This study relied on time data for the period (2006-2021), as Iraq, like other developing countries, suffers from the problem of weak ability to compete in trade according to a set of economic, administrative, technical and other variables. local products as much as possible.

Abstract:
Praise be to Allah who made every living thing from water, and praise be to Allah who created human beings from water and made them lineage and purity, and I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, the testimony of a servant who hopes for victory and salvation on the day when neither wealth nor children will be of any benefit, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the servant and Messenger of Allah, who conveyed the message, fulfilled the trust, and strove in the cause of Allah with the true striving, so may Allah’s prayers and peace and blessings be upon him in this world and the hereafter, and upon his family and companions, all of them. Now then: Water has been mentioned many times in the Qur’an and Sunnah, and it has been mentioned in the Noble Qur’an more than 59 times, and the Almighty and Most Holy has used it as evidence more than once; Sometimes God uses it as evidence of His Oneness, sometimes as evidence of the Resurrection, and sometimes the Truth, Glory be to Him, informs us that it is the foundation of life, and sometimes the Master informs us that it is one of God’s soldiers, so if He wills, He makes it a safe haven for His friends, and if He wills, He makes it a destroyer of His enemies. A fourth time, He uses it as an example to show people the truth of the revelation that He sent down to them, and a fifth time, the Truth shows His favor to His servants by providing them with water and making it sweet and fresh. For this reason, I decided to look at the verses in which water is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an and try to find out their doctrinal implications and the divine proofs in them indicating the truths of revelation of oneness, resurrection, and the basis of creation. I found, praise be to God, many proofs and amazing proofs, and examples that agree with what God Almighty intended to bring closer to creation, what God intended to magnify in their souls and make them desire it, or what God wanted to make them lose interest in and show them its insignificance, or wanted to warn them of its bad consequences and dire end. I also found approximately 23 types of water mentioned in the Qur’an.

Abstract:
Illegal immigration is one of the most dangerous phenomena that threaten international peace and security, as its danger is manifested in how to move from one country to another and endanger the lives of many. Its reason is to escape from certain situations and search for a safe place that provides them and their children with a better life.
Therefore, we try in this research to shed light on the international community on the seriousness of such phenomena, although there have been many studies that have adopted writing on this subject, but it is not important to attract many scholars and researchers, and each of them sheds light on a specific part that shows the extent of the seriousness of this phenomenon.

ABSTRACT:
This paper aims to study and analyze the audit expectations gap that arises due to the difference between the potential expectations of the auditing profession and the actual performance of that profession. The study adopted a main hypothesis that state the adopting of comprehensive auditing strategy for practicing the auditing profession through adhering to the international planning standard for auditing and understanding the nature of the economic entity that subject Auditing before starting to perform the audit duty can contribute to improving the outcomes of the audit work and reducing, managing the audit gap effectively in a way that achieves the primary audit goal of the truth and fairness of the financial statements subject to audit and enhancing confidence in the outcomes of the audit work. The study provides efforts to improve compliance with international auditing standards, including the International Auditing Planning Standard. To achieve the research objectives and prove the validity of the study hypothesis, Federal Board of Supreme Audit was chosen as a research community and a group of 5 departments affiliated with the Office as a sample for the research. The research indicated that there are differences between audit expectations based on international auditing standards and the actual application of these standards in a group of departments affiliated with the Federal Board of Supreme Audit. The results showed that these gaps may be due to the lack of sufficient understanding of the standards, or the ability to apply them effectively by sample.
The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is that the research sample needs to address potential gaps in the application of auditing standards by enhancing educational processes and training programs and providing the necessary guidance to employees. Federal Board of Supreme Audit also needs to ensure that current policies and procedures are compatible with international auditing standards, as well as Monitoring and oversight efforts must be increased within the sample to ensure continued compliance with these standards. The study also recommended the necessity of updating policies and procedures based on international standards and implementing periodic audits to evaluate compliance with the standards.

Abstract :
The penal legislation is concerned with the criminal investigation as the point from which the criminal case is launched to land at a point that represents the conviction or innocence of the accused of the crime committed. Since the criminal investigation involves issues that represent a threat to the rights and freedoms of individuals or the rights of society, its procedures have been organized in accordance with what guarantees these rights and non-interference. This requires that the authorities in charge of it be fully aware of it and organized according to an investigative system with a solid structure that makes these authorities a source of trust for individuals while they appear before them as accused .

Abstract:
Molecular detection was conducted for the LasB gene encoding elastase protein in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria used in the formation of biofilms, The results revealed that the second isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses the gene. Electrophoretic migration results indicated that the molecular weight of the gene is 500 base pairs (bp), The results demonstrated a significant decrease in gene expression of the LasB gene when treated with Lactobacillus fermentum bacteria, with an expression value of 0.83 compared to the control group with an expression value of 1 (P < 0.05). Furthermore, a notable difference in gene expression was observed between treatment with Lactobacillus fermentum bacteria and Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria (P < 0.05), On the other hand, no significant difference in gene expression was observed when treated with Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria, as the expression value reached 0.99 compared to the control group.

Abstract
The current research aims to measure the extent of public spending to achieve financial sustainability, and this was done by analyzing the data based on the Bael model to know the correlation and influence between the two variables. Has public spending achieved an impact on financial sustainability?
A number of conclusions and recommendations were reached, as the standard results showed that the optimal volume of current public spending amounted to 19.42% of GDP during the study period, which is less than the average spending, and that current public spending in most years has exceeded the limit, which is % 26.88 is the optimal size and that it reflects negatively on economic growth rates, and that the Iraqi economy is witnessing large increases in the volume of public expenditures, but these increases are not directed to investment projects and financial economic sectors that can serve the processes of economic growth and development due to financial and administrative corruption in most public facilities of the state .

We also concluded that it is possible to benefit from the volume of public spending in investment financing or to form an emergency fund that can be used in the event of a decline in oil prices.

This research aims to evaluate the role of the Station Foundation for Entrepreneurship as a business incubator in supporting entrepreneurial projects in Baghdad and to determine the role it plays in supporting incubated entrepreneurial projects by providing many of the services that projects need, and the extent of its contribution to the continuity, survival, and growth of projects.
The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach and adopted the questionnaire as a tool to collect the required data. The study population, which consisted of all projects incubated at the Station Foundation for Entrepreneurship, was surveyed during the study period and numbered 50 projects. 50 electronic questionnaires were distributed, and 45 questionnaires were retrieved. After completing the questionnaires, the data was analyzed using the statistical analysis program SPSS, and the study reached a set of results, the most prominent of which is that business incubators have a major role in providing services to entrepreneurial projects. The study recommended the necessity of expanding and continuing to provide services to incubated projects and focusing on their effectiveness. The researcher recommends that the founder The station for entrepreneurship evaluates its work periodically, increasing its networking and linking it with external incubators and financiers.

Abstract:
The governance system is responsible for organizing the relationships between the main stakeholders in the organization, especially between the owners on the one hand and the executive management on the other hand, with the aim of rationalizing this relationship and organizing its balance and course of action on solid foundations and pillars of standards of compliance, disclosure, accountability, transparency, and the flow of information between all parties concerned with performance, and maintaining Organizational success and confirmation of the organization’s citizenship, sustainability, and social and environmental affiliation. The outcome of this is fully reflected, whether positive or negative, in the strategy of building, strengthening and instilling confidence in the hearts of customers in all banking and other organizations. Which, in its positive aspect, certainly leads to an increase in the organization’s market share, higher rates of growth in the industrial environment, and the consolidation of its community relations and thus its success and the sustainability of its competitive advantage.

Internal sulfate attack (ISA) among the most popular significant problems facing the industry of concrete in Iraq and the Gulf Arab states, as it causes concrete to deteriorate, thereby decreasing its Compressive St., increasing its expansion, and possibly leading to its cracking and destruction. This investigation aims to investigated the effect of adding of 0.5 volume fraction (Vf) polypropylene fiber to LECA lightweight self-compacting concrete (LWSCC) with internal sulfate attack (ISA) at both fresh and hardened stages. Different SO3% (0.34%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) in sand concrete mixtures were cast. The L-box, Sieve segregation resistance, and slump flow as fresh characteristic of LWSCC concrete were examined. Compressive st., splitting st., flexural st., oven-dried density, elasticity modules (ME), and water absorption were among LWSCC's hard characteristic. The results demonstrated a considerable decline in the fresh characteristics of LWSCC mixes with varied SO¬3 in sand, which in turn affected the characteristics of LWSCC. Additionally, the Compressive St., density, ME, splitting st. and flexural st.) dropped whereas water absorption increased as SO3% increased. At 180 days, the drop in Compressive St. was (16.81%, 22.69%, and 26.85%) as the sulfate proportion increased. The mechanical properties of LWSCC were improved and the amount of water absorption was decreased by adding 0.5% Vf of PP.

Abstract :
The research started from the problem of the lack of a diverse and efficient investment policy for financial institutions (the research sample). This could eventually lead these institutions to financial failure. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize corrective tools to avoid reaching a state of financial failure. The study aimed to test the predictive ability of the Sherrod model for predicting bank failures (research sample). The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and the descriptive method was employed to substantiate the research hypothesis, which stated that the Sherrod model has the ability to predict financial failure in the Iraqi banking sector. The research recommended increasing diversification in new investments to maximize returns and not relying on a single investment sector, as this poses a risk to the banks' profits in the future if that investment sector incurs losses

The research aimed to analyze the quantitative relationship between foreign investment and unemployment in Iraq for the period (2006-2021) by studying the theoretical and applied relationship between the research variables, And one of the most prominent conclusions reached is that there is an inverse relationship between foreign direct investment and unemployment.

Abstract
Most historians and literary critics tend to undermine and neglect the value of both women’s history and fictionalized history. Tsukiyama emphasizes the significant role that women characters play in a historical context in her contemporary historical novel Women of The Silk ( 1991). This study aims to explore women characters in this novel from a feminist perspective to highlight elements of objectification at two levels: the domestic and the workplace. The findings of this study demonstrate that, despite their subjugation, working women characters have more freedom, independence, and resistance than other women in China. This is the first study about this novel and serves to fill the gaps in existing research. This study is valuable for students and professors interested in the historical novel and Chinese literature and history.