DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

Administrative work is a human necessity that performs multiple functions for the individual and society. It has become a means to achieve the goals of society and a prominent element in the adequacy of the educational process. There must be an effective, modern administration that possesses the ingredients for success and has the mental capacity capable of solving the problems that the administration faces.
The current research aims to measure the administrative intelligence and job performance of middle school principals and their relationship. The search was limited to principals of middle schools in the General Directorates of Education, Baghdad/Al-Rusafa: (first - second) for the academic year (2022-2023). The researcher adopted the researcher’s administrative intelligence scale (Sharaf 2021) and the test (Al-Quraishi 2013) to measure job performance. Their validity and reliability were confirmed, and then they were applied to the research sample (200) male and female managers, using the Statistical Portfolio for Educational and Psychological Sciences (SPSS).
The following results were reached: -
1 - Preparatory school principals have administrative intelligence and there were no differences between males and females.
2- Middle school principals enjoyed job performance and there were no differences between males and females.
3- The research also found that there is a positive relationship between administrative intelligence and job performance among middle school principals
The researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals.

The research deals with an important topic in Arabic grammar, where it reviewed the important aspects of the tool, and focused my attention on the work of these letters and the differences of scholars in that their disagreement was great. whether the dispute between the Basrans and Alkoviin Or was the dispute between the owners of doctrine grammartical school and this disagreement extended to the modernists as well.and then the research turned to follow the koranic witness and the diffrences of the interpreters, and the diffrences in the meaning of the tool in the Quranic verse.

The developments in fabric design have allowed the designer to be creative, innovative and express concepts according to the recipient's field or activity, which are represented in the practices of combining design units used in the fabric. The aim of the research is to reveal the philosophy of aesthetic combination, design unit and Babylonian costume. The research community consists of (12) models and the sample was chosen intentionally with (four) models and the analysis was done in light of the analysis questionnaire.

The reasons that the designer took before sending his message in the appropriate environment are the social, cultural and economic class, university level.

Modern technology has achieved and continues to achieve more accomplishments on all economic, communication and social levels, and its impact will certainly be on several branches and specializations in all fields, including the cinematic field, which is often sought in order to overcome many obstacles and to achieve a set of gains sought by all film and television production entities, especially reducing the costs of producing a cinematic film, reducing and minimizing effort, speeding up completion, and achieving attraction in viewing in suspense and dazzle and its impact on achieving success and profits in film revenues, so the title was determined as "Modern Technology in Film Production Management" The research consists of four chapters, the first of which aims to reveal the mechanisms of modern technology in film production management. The limits of the research in a deliberate sample "Matrix- Resurrections 4". As for the second chapter, the theoretical framework came in three topics: the first is the importance of modern technology, the second is production management technology in cinema, and the third is marketing films. As for the third chapter, the procedures and analysis, then the fourth chapter for conclusions, recommendations and proposals, then the scientific sources.

The current research is interested in studying the effect of the diversity of materials on assemblage sculpture, as it addressed the topic of the diversity of materials and their impact on assemblage sculpture works, within spatial boundaries that we limited to (Europe, America) and their temporal boundaries, as the research was constructed in four chapters, the first chapter included the methodological framework of the research, several titles representing the general picture of the scientific research, as for the second chapter, the theoretical framework of the research, it included two topics, in the first topic we discussed the art of assemblage, its origin and development, while the second topic was devoted to studying the diversity of materials in contemporary sculpture, then we concluded the chapter with indicators of the theoretical framework. The third chapter was devoted to the research procedures, to consider the research community and to explain all the realistic details, and what are the most important sources for obtaining the original community, as well as determining the sample, as it reached four multi-material sculptural works in the assemblage sculpture as models representing the research community, and we relied on observation as a research tool, after which the fourth chapter included a group of results and research conclusions, from which we mention, techniques appeared that led to their association with the material and their transformation into modern sculptural works in which the idea is present, then we concluded the research with a group of recommendations serving the institutions related to the research topic.

Structures in contemporary art are centered on variations in the artistic experience. The phenomenon of visual variation has emerged in contemporary digital art and its techniques represented by the computer. Accordingly, the first chapter included the research problem, which was defined by the following question: What is the systematic variation of digital art, and does it have representations in the products of education students? Artistic? The research objective focused on (revealing heterogeneity within digital art formats and their representations in the products of art education students). The chapter concluded with search terms. The second chapter included the topics of the first section: variation in concept and terminology, and the second section was the theory of systems and its philosophical extensions, while the third section included: contemporary digital art, and the chapter concluded with indicators and previous studies. The third section: adopted the descriptive analytical approach and the research community included the results of ( Drawing) for third year students - Department of Art Education / College of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad. The number is (69) paintings, from which a sample of (5) products was intentionally chosen, and a tool was designed to analyze the samples. The fourth chapter is a review of the most prominent results, as it includes recalling the form. As a semantic necessity through contemporary art, most of its contents depend on the concept and connotations, as appeared in sample (2). The chapter concluded with conclusions, recommendations and proposals

Folk art is a manifestation of culture and a true mirror that reflects the ideas of its artists in all its forms and shapes to produce art that has intellectual originality full of symbols and is linked to heritage and close to life and society. The research aims to (reveal the symbolic dimension of folk art and employ it in the products of graduate students), and the researcher used the descriptive method in an analytical manner. The research community and sample were the products of graduate students in the Department of Art Education for the academic year 2020-2021. An analysis tool was built by which the symbolic dimensions are revealed and employed in folk art, and they are processed statistically. The results indicated clear paragraphs of the symbolic dimensions. This indicates true awareness and the correct ability to convey the idea and achieve the goal of the product. The conclusions showed that the symbolic dimensions have an inner and apparent meaning in the products for the purpose of arousing the attention and curiosity of the recipient towards a specific goal.

This study aims to identify the nature and mechanisms of rehabilitating the formal elements in the interior spaces of functionally rehabilitated heritage buildings, because these buildings touch the community’s memory through historical evidence, so preserving these buildings and how to preserve them and their spirit, essence and identity from extinction and loss, and the extent of their compatibility. With the social and economic requirements of the era, it is necessary to extrapolate the identity of cities and societies, although there are attempts made by human society to contain the amount of negative change resulting from the rapid move towards achieving the requirements of modernity, speed of change, and cultural restructuring of societies, after the destruction made them lose much of their civilizational character.

The current study aimed to identify the effect of the Daniel model on the achievement of female students of the Institute of Fine Arts in the subject of teaching methods of art education and to measure the size of the effect. In the study procedures, the researcher used a one-group experimental design with a pre- and post-test. The research tool was a cognitive test for the subject of teaching methods, and the research sample consisted of (12) female students. The data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the female students in the post-test that was studied. He studied according to the Daniel model in the subject of methods of teaching art education at a significance level of (0.05) in the cognitive test.

The current research aims to identify the level of parental treatment methods for their children, secondary school students. To achieve this goal, the researcher adapted the Al-Zubaidi (2015) scale for parental treatment methods, which consists in its original version of 35 paragraphs. The scale paragraphs were analyzed through , where 3 paragraphs were dropped, so the scale in its final form consisted of 32 paragraphs. This scale achieved the indicators of validity represented by apparent validity, construct validity, and differences between groups, and its stability reached 0.89 using the Cronbachs alpha method. The research sample consisted of 400 male and female students distributed according to each gender (males - females), the stage (secondary) and both specializations (scientific - literary). After using the appropriate statistical methods, the results showed the following: The difference in the degree to use of parental treatmant methods by fathers and mothers accarding to the tipe of children. In light of the achieved results, the researcher recommended some recommendations and suggestions

Virtual reality has become a living scientific phenomenon and a multidisciplinary scientific approach applied to different objects and processes , Based on the goals set at the beginning of the work, the influence of rapidly developing computer technologies and computer virtual reality technologies on the wings of its development, on human civilization and, in particular, on human culture Indeed, in the scientific community , an opinion is increasingly expressed about the emergence of a virtual civilization and the formation of its culture , The research problem emerged through the following question: (What is the effectiveness of social dynamic variables and their reflections in virtual interior design) , and the objective of the study is to aim at the current research to reveal the local social representations that were reflected in contemporary virtual reality designs, and included two sections, the first topic : the concept of virtual reality. The second topic: social dynamics and design culture. The research followed the investigative approach according to objective justifications, and the research reached the most important conclusions:
1. Online connectivity creates virtual communities of groups of people with similar interests and lifestyles.
2. A society with a traditional structure and hierarchy of values is influenced by a network of dynamic connections in the virtual internal space.
3. The individual's consciousness is transmitted in a different and non-physical context. Conventional logic challenges space, because it recognizes no boundaries.

The independence of Kuwait in 1961 is only the fruit of the relationship established by the Kuwait with Britain, and this was done after the abolition of the British protection treaty on Kuwait, which was concluded between the two parties in 1899 and expired in 1961, and Iraq was not satisfied with Britain's behavior by cutting off part of its land, which was a district belonging to the Basra Brigade, and Kuwait used countries and Arabic positions, as the position of the United Arabic Republic and Saudi Arabia came against the behavior of Iraq considering Kuwait part of its land, and a blatant supporter For Kuwait independence, the United Arabic Republic and Saudi Arabia pursued Kuwaiti independence even in the Arabic League and the United Nations.

This research addresses the reality of using educational technologies in special education classes from the perspective of special Art education teachers. The researchers relied on a questionnaire consisting of 30 items, aiming to assess the availability of these technologies and their impact on the educational process. The results indicated that most items exceeded the weighted average, reflecting teachers' awareness of the importance of these technologies. The findings highlighted the need for specialists in technology maintenance, the provision of laboratories and specialized devices, as well as administrative support and the enhancement of ongoing training for teachers.

In Summary of the report, there are five chapters of which include their list of references and resources. In the first chapter, there will be an elaboration of the methodology for the framework presented,This first chapter discusses the fundamental and basic research pillars on the methodology. It begins to examine the justification for the research and expands on the necessity of studying this topic (The Role A Melody Has on The Call to Prayer) as this is a very important topic that has not been researched in the past or in current research. The end goal of this research is to call out the limits, the importance of the topic and understanding of The Role A Melody has on the Call to Prayer. In this report there will be a discussion on the supporting points of this topic, this research will be additional knowledge into the library of research in music science, The second chapter of this research will discuss theoretical framework on this topic of tone and the influence of expression in the Call to prayer. Tone and expression are important subjects and have been research in the past in depth, Chapter three elaborates on the procedures used in the research of The Role A Melody has on the Call to Prayer. The method of research that was used is the descriptive analytical method. There are 13 models used for the call to prayer, the method of collection of this data is a random selection method. Out of the 13 models total there were two models selected to examine which equates to 15% selection, Chapter four discusses the Qubiz program that was utilized to analyze the data. The analysis research used for the Qubiz program was of the three models, the program dissects the paths of performance from the expressive function,In the fifth and final chapter the report will elaborate on the conclusion and research results. There will also be several recommendations and proposals made considering the research results. A list of references and sources are included as well

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Turkish Republic was established in 1923 AD. Ataturk made the city of Ankara the capital of Turkey and endeavored with all his efforts to make it a modern state. He deliberately distanced religion from politics and society, and issued many decisions whose goal was to make Turkey the European style, or as most call it. Contemporary historians consider it a secular state, because Ataturk believed that people’s adherence to religion was the cause of backwardness and failure to keep up with the modern era, and that Turkey must set it aside in order to embark on the ride of modernity and developme Opinions were divided in Turkey about what Mustafa Kemal Ataturk did after he became the absolute ruler. Some of them were supportive and saw in him a reformer and savior, and some of them saw in him an enemy of Islam who wanted to eradicate it from people’s souls and move them away from the right path. Whatever the case, Ataturk left clear fingerprints. On Turkish society it still exists to this day

The theatrical performance is based on the concept of the transforming semantic practice of a number of signs that ascend the stage, and among these signs is the element of decoration, as this element in the state of transformation creates aesthetic pleasure that is exploded by the data of the other elements of the show combined, such as costumes, lighting, makeup, accessories, music, and sound effects andvisual, all of which are data that provide the designer with establishing an aesthetic relationship with the recipient
Hence, the researcher sought in his research to study (the semantic transformation of the decorative system in the Iraqi theatrical performance

The research topic dealt with a study of the impact of climate change on drought levels using geographical information technology (GIS) during the time period of the years (2012 - 2023) during the summer season, a comparative study based on the two vegetation coverage indicators for the month (DNVI) and the soil moisture difference index (DNMI), and from a study of satellite visual maps it was found that The highest percentage of plant coverage was recorded during the summer season of the month (8) in the year 2023 and reached (0.11 - 0.072), meaning it is close to (1+), followed by 2012 (0.13 - 0.064). The lowest NDVI coverage was during the year (2012) and reached (0.02). – 0.055, followed by (0.023.0057) in 2023.
So it is close to (1+). As for the soil moisture difference (NDMI), the highest drought rates were recorded in the year (2012) and reached (0.062 - 0.065), meaning that it is close to (-1), then it was followed by the year (2023) and reached - (0.059 - 0.062) and the lowest soil moisture content was recorded in the year (2023) and reached (-0.063- -0.081), followed by the year (2012) and reached (-0.066 - 0.079), meaning it is close to (-1).

The research aims to know the impact of the Murder strategy on the acquisition of historical concepts among second-grade middle school students and the development of their critical thinking. To achieve the research goal, the researcher chose the analytical method through a brief presentation of each of the main steps of the Murder strategy and the role of the teacher and learner in this strategy. The steps and elements were also presented. Critical thinking,
The importance of extracting historical concepts and their role in understanding the historical event and trying to solve problems .
Then the role of the Murder strategy in developing critical thinking and the formation of historical concepts was presented. The Murder strategy was specifically chosen in this research because it is a strategy that helps in deep thinking about the historical event. It also helps in asking questions and exchanging opinions and discussions, which greatly helps in making students more It is effective in the educational process, develops critical thinking in them, and makes them more able to extract historical concepts.

The aim of this paper is to calculate the Ehrhart polynomial for permutation polytope, that is associative permutation group. The permutation group consists of: symmetric group Sn, alternating group An, dihedral group Dn, Frobenius group Fn and cyclic group Cn. after calculating the Ehrhart polynomial, explain it with examples.

Nature governs numerous laws that have been classified by various studies and scientific disciplines. Through the observation of these laws over time, the researcher was motivated to integrate natural engineering principles, specifically fractal geometry, with interior design, considering it a source of inspiration for designing interior spaces. The technical behavior of fractal geometry varies between regularity and irregularity. Since interior design is the creation of an artistic work that relies on the designer\'s ability to sense and think creatively, it ventures into the realm of imagination with the application of fractal geometry, presenting new content and meaning within the framework of contemporary creative concepts.
From this premise, the research problem was formulated with the following question: What are the mechanisms of fractal geometry, and to what extent can they be applied in the design of interior spaces? The aim of the research is to understand the concept of fractal geometry and uncover its practical mechanisms in designing interior spaces. The research is contextually defined by studying the concept of fractal geometry and extracting its practical mechanisms in interior space design. Geographically, it focuses on interior spaces in Asian countries and the works of the architect Zaha Hadid from 2013 to 2021.
This was covered in the first chapter. The second chapter included the theoretical framework to identify the standards and components that can be adopted to reach the mechanisms of applying fractal geometry in interior designs. The third chapter covered the research community and methodology, with the researcher following the descriptive method in analyzing the research sample models. Furthermore, the fourth chapter presented the results, conclusions, and recommendations. The most important conclusions were:
1. The mechanism of irregularity can be described as the most effective means to achieve the formal complexity inherent in fractal geometry, as observed in design compositions of architectural formations. This approach aims to introduce elements of ambiguity, surprise, and unpredictability to influence the structural composition of interior spaces.
2. Fractal geometry, with its diverse mechanisms, stands out prominently in shaping forms, leveraging its organic formations found in nature. Multiple mechanisms within fractal geometry can collaborate to construct a formal and design-oriented configuration that fulfills the aesthetic and structural requirements guided by fractal principles.

The sign formed an important element of the theatrical performance, especially in children’s theater performances, as the child is a recipient who receives all things that are far from his level of thinking. For this reason, many people resorted to using signs that are simple to understand in those performance performances, and as a result of this, the researcher chose the title of his research (Sign Employment). Acting performance in children’s theater performances) which consisted of four chapters. The first chapter included the research problem, the need for it, its importance, and its objectives. The chapter concluded by defining the terminology. The second chapter included two sections: the first: the concept of the sign, and the second: acting performance in children’s theater performances, then what resulted from it. The theoretical framework consists of indicators, the third procedural chapter, then the fourth results and conclusions, then proposals, recommendations and a list of sources