Psychological Science

Abstract
The current research aims to find out the level of psychological combustion and the value pattern of university students, and to achieve this goal, the researchers have adopted the measure (psychological combustion) as well as adopting the measure of "value pattern" prepared by Alport. Vernon, Lindzey, extracting their secometry properties from (sincerity and stability factor analysis), and applying these two measures to the research sample of (300) students with 150 males and (150) females, and after statistical analysis of the data the results showed the following :-
1- The sample of the current research does not enjoy the level of psychological burning.
2- Males enjoy higher psychological burn compared to females.
3- There are no differences in the level of psychological combustion. depending on the variable of the academic specialization (scientific- human).
4- The current research sample has a valuable pattern.
5- There are no statistically significant differences in the level of the value pattern depending on the gender variable (intelligence - female).
6- There are no statistically significant differences in the level of the value pattern depending on the variable of the academic specialization (scientific-human).
7- Identifying the correlation between psychological combustion and the value pattern of university students.

Abstract:
The current research aims to find the relationship between moral justification and self-confidence among university students, and for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research, the researchers built a scale to measure moral justification consisting of (40) paragraphs. (and zero) for the alternative that does not measure it, and he prepared a scale of self-confidence consisting of (56) items distributed on (4) domains for each domain (14) items and each item has five alternatives based on Bandura’s theory, and after calculating the psychometric properties of the scale from validity and reliability reached 82.0) by the retest method, (0, 80) by the Cronbach's alpha method for the moral justification scale, (0.83) by the retest method, and (82, 0) by the Cronbach's alpha method for the self-confidence scale. and the sample for calculating the psychometric characteristics amounted to (400) male and female students. From the faculties of the University of Anbar for the morning study, and the research found that there is a statistically significant inverse relationship between moral justification and self-confidence among university students. The researchers suggested the need for social communication and religious interdependence and suggested conducting a study similar to the current study at different study stages.

Abstract:
The current research aims to identify the level of patient personality and to identify the level of patient personality according to the variables of gender (male and female) and specialization (scientific and human).
In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the patient personality scale was built (61) items, and the scale was applied to a sample of (300) male and female students who were randomly selected from the students of the Faculty of Education in the fourth stage and after data collection and processing statistically using the chi-square, the t-test for one sample and the t-test for two independent samples Pearson's correlation coefficient and SPSS statistical bag.
The most important results of the research
1- The results of the research showed that university students in general have a patient personality.
2- There is a statistically significant difference between males and females in the patient personality and in favor of females in the sample members.
3- There is a statistically significant difference in the patient personality between the students in the scientific specialization and the students in the humanitarian specialization and in favor of the scientific specialization among the sample members.

Abstrac:
The current research aimed to identify the perceived health competence of individuals with chronic diseases, and to identify the significance of the differences in the relationship between the perceived health competence of health according to the gender variable (males – females).
To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher used the Perceived Health Aptitude Scale and included (31) items in its final form, and the psychometric properties were extracted from the validity and reliability of the scale.
The scale was applied to a sample of chronic disease patients amounting to (689) patients with chronic diseases by the electronic application of the research community in the City of Medicine Hospital for its branches, (Baghdad Teaching Hospital, the Specialized Center for Surgery (Ghazi Hariri Hospital), the Private Nursing Home Hospital, and the Iraqi Center for Cardiology) And after processing the data relying on the appropriate statistical means through the statistical bag (SPSS), the results of the current research indicated that the perceived health competence is higher than the average, meaning that the respondents had perceived health competence in the sense that they have an internal control center, and also indicated that there is a difference in health competence. Perception according to the gender variable (male - female) and in favor of males,
In light of the results that I report, a number of recommendations and proposals were made that expand the research directorates for later research.

Abstract:
Searching for your sake Searching for your sake Searching for a measure seeking to establish identity from (40), 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2004 Measurement of extremism, (44) paragraphs evenly distributed over four units. The researcher made tools, translated from (220) university students, after collecting and analyzing the answers, the psychometric genes of the tools were calculated. The researcher recommended researching various geometric factors by searching for his sample. A study of the pursuit of identity proof and its relationship to mental health.

Abstract

The aim of the current research is to identify the role of educational institutions in achieving social, financial, cognitive, and discretionary support for people with special needs, who are hearing and visually impaired, and the descriptive approach was used. The population of the study consisted of hearing and visually impaired people in the institutes affiliated with people with special needs in the city of Ramadi and Fallujah, whose number is (56) disabled, and the social support scale was built and applied to the research sample (56) and after confirming the validity and reliability of the scale, and data collection and statistical processing, the results showed that the most area of social support is discretionary support, and then followed by cognitive support, then social support, and finally material support, and In light of the results, the researchers recommended some recommendations and suggestions

Abstract
The current research aims to identify: The effect of Scamper's strategy on the development of systemic thinking among fifth-grade scientific students in the subject of chemistry, and the following hypothesis was formulated:
There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the experimental group that were studied according to the Scamper strategy and the average scores of the students of the control group that were studied according to the traditional method of the systemic thinking test, the current research sample consisted of (70 A student of the fifth scientific grade, as for the research tool only, a systemic thinking test was prepared consisting of (15) questions that measure three skills: (the skill of analyzing the main systems into sub-systems - the skill of understanding the relationships between the parts of the systemic form - the skill of building the systemic form), By using the following statistical methods: (Ki-square - Alpha Kernbach coefficient - T-test for two independent samples, the T-test for the two correlated samples), and after processing the data statistically, the following results were revealed:
The experimental group outperformed the control group in the systemic thinking test.
In light of the results of the current research, a number of recommendations and proposals were formulated

ABSTRACT
The current research aims at studying: The impact of an educational programme on middle school students’ enthusiasm to learn. The following goals have been established to accomplish this:
1. Determining the level of learning motivation among middle school students.
2. The impact of an educational programme on a sample of middle school students' learning motivation by confirming the following assumptions:
a. There are no statistical differences in the scores average of the experimented group on the level of learning motivation before and after the application of the programme.
b. There are no statistical differences in the scores average of the control group members on the level of learning motivation in the pre-test and post-test.
c. There are no statistical differences in the scores average of the experimental and control groups on the level of learning motivation in the pre-test and the post-test.
to accomplish the goals of the research, the researcher created a scale with six domains, with a total of 54 items in the final version, and the The alternatives were (3). Re-testing was used to extract the scale's apparent validity, construct validity, and stability, resulting in the scale reaching (0,89). And by utilizing the method of Alpha Cronbach , the stability of the scale reach (90.0). Thus face validity was obtained by presenting it to a panel of specialists in educational and psychological sciences after creating an educational programme consisting of (12) sessions.
The scale was then tested on a group of 80 fourth-grade literary students, they were placed into eight groups, four of which were experimental, with ten students in each group, and four control groups, each group consisted of (10) students of middle school, and they were all chosen intentionally. And after gathering the data and statistically analyzing it using the following methods: Chi-square for one sample, recognition equation, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Cronbach's Alpha equation and T-test for two independent samples, the research reached the following results:
1. There are statistical differences for the experimented group on the level of learning motivation before and after the programme in favor of the post-test.
2. There are statistical differences between the experimented and control groups on the level of learning motivation in the post-test, in favor of the experimented group. Hence, depending on these results, the researcher has framed number of recommendations and suggestions

Abstract :
The issue of the appearance of Imam al-Mahdi (God hasten his reappearance) and Sayyid al-Yamani is one of the most important topics in the world in general and in Iraq and the Middle East in particular, as these two personalities represent the weight of Islamic thought and heritage. As everything that has been written on the subject of Imam Mahdi (may God bless him and grant him peace), except for a rare few, contains a great kind of intrusion and politicization of ideas that serve the continuation of Banu al-Abbas and Banu Umayyah in power. And that most of what was written about the major backbiting and the minor backbiting are fantasies and fallacies for lack of sufficient knowledge and lack of awareness. Here the aim of the research came, which is to correct some fallacies on this subject.

Abstract :
The current research aims to identify the perceived self-efficacy of a sample of middle school students. The sample consisted of (200) male and female students who were proportionally distributed on the variable of gender and academic branch. The researchers prepared a test to measure the perceived self-efficacy that was presented to a committee of experts to determine the validity of the paragraphs. In measuring what he set out to measure, the researchers reached the following results: middle school students have a high level of perceived self-efficacy, and there is no statistically significant difference according to the gender variable, and there is a statistically significant difference in favor of the scientific branch. The researchers suggested studying the current variable on another sample, including university and institute students. .

Abstract
The study aims to investigate the tolerance and spiritual intelligence of university students and then find out the relationship between them. The research sample consisted of (250) male and female students selected from the population by the random stratified method and the equal method. For achieving the study aims, the tolerance scale was in the final form of (29) items, and the spiritual intelligence scale was in the final form of (44) items. The two scales were ensured their Psychometric characteristics. After applying the scales and analyzing the data statistically, the results show that university students have tolerance and spiritual intelligence. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between tolerance and spiritual intelligence. Accordingly, several suggestions and recommendations are put forwards.