Surra Man Ra'a

The phenomenon of domestic violence is one of the most important social problems facing society and constitutes a major obstacle to its development. Domestic violence in general is a phenomenon with historical and societal dimensions. It is not limited to one place or another, or one time or another, nor to the type of society, whether civilized or backward, eastern. Or Western. Rather, this phenomenon is linked to human existence, the type of mutual relationships between men and women in the family and society, and the motives that are directly or indirectly linked to the phenomenon of domestic violence.
This research deals with the phenomenon of domestic violence as a pattern of family disintegration and division, and ways to address it in jurisprudence and law. This phenomenon has social, economic, and cultural dimensions that can be addressed if there is a legal authority that holds those responsible for this phenomenon.

This study focuses on explaining the concept of mental illnesses, considering that such illnesses can impact the performance of the pilgrimage duty (Hajj). The research addresses the concept and discusses the religious rulings related to performing the rituals of Hajj in selected issues. These issues are associated with the matter of nullifying the state of consecration (Ihram) due to the influence of mental illness during the pilgrimage. The study also explores what an individual should do if they nullify their state of consecration, covering aspects such as the offering of sacrificial animals (Hadi) and the issue of fasting. The opinions of scholars and their evidence in these matters are presented, and the predominant view is highlighted based on the strength of the evidence from the scholars whose opinions were selected.

The research addresses the crimes that occurred in the Meccan era and their classification, including doctrinal, moral, and financial crimes, and assault on others, by highlighting their details and parts, and Islam’s dealings with them, from its attempt to criminalize them and specify afterlife punishments for them, to urge people to stay away from them, and to practice the virtuous morals that must be followed by individuals. In the research, we explained the abuses committed by the polytheists in that era against Muslims and against each other, including torture, beatings, humiliation, and abuse.

The research addresses the issue of genetically modifying plants and the extent of its impact on human health. Because genetic variants negatively affect health, some specialists point out that some studies have indicated the possibility of the presence of viruses and bacteria that have recently evolved, as a result of the emergence of genes that did not exist before, which means that these organisms are capable of causing diseases of types that humans are not familiar with as a result of genetic modification on the plant And its ruling in terms of permissibility and prohibition, whether in eating, trading, or even undertaking scientific experiments in plant genetic modification. In the first section, I mentioned the concept of genetic modification from a medical and legal perspective, and in the second section, the effect of genetic modifications on plants and the extent of their impact on health. Human , In the third section, the legal ruling on the amendment between the scholars who support and oppose it, as it is considered harmful to humans and to the health of future generations as well, with an explanation of the position of the scholars and jurists and their evidence.
Then I followed that with a conclusion in which I listed the most important results and recommendations that I reached through the research.

The solution to what is more difficult than the pitfalls of the place is the interpretation of “Juz’ Amma”, by Imam Khidr bin Mahmoud bin Omar Al-Atufi, who died in the year: 948 AH) It is a footnote to the interpretation of Al-Kashshaf by Imam Al-Zamakhshari - may God have mercy on him - and several footnotes have been written on this great interpretation, which scholars have accepted with explanations. and the study ; This is because Al-Kashshaf’s interpretation is characterized by its shortness of expression and its combination of language, grammar, and interpretation.

The research deals with the statement of the high status of scholars in the law of Islam, with reference to the phenomenon of insulting or belittling scholars and preachers by some people, this is through the texts of the Quran and the authentic purified Sunnah and the words of the imams on the danger of their lack or mockery or lack of knowledge of their rights, as well as talking about the negative effects of their lack on the individual and society, it is clear from it that their homes are high and that they must be respected, and to reduce them from the major sins and from the reasons for a bad conclusion, as well as challenging them has bad effects on science, scientists, students of science and individual people.

The existence of God has been the central issue around which most theoretical philosophies, both ancient and modern, revolve. Various arguments and evidence for the existence of God have been presented, with philosophical schools shaping their approach to this question. The ontological argument is one of the most essential rational proofs widely accepted in Western philosophical thought, especially within its religious currents, aimed at responding to doubts raised by some philosophers, atheists, and skeptics. On the other hand, Islamic scholars have historically and contemporarily held diverse perspectives on this argument. Some embraced it, such as in Ibn Sina's (burhān al-ṣiddīqīn) "Proof of the Truthful.," while others criticized it, arguing that it assumes the conclusion (Latin: petitio principii). The essence of the ontological argument rests on the actual existence of God. This central idea has been foundational in constructing the certainties of Christian philosophers, bridging the necessary and the possible. Sheikh Mustafa Sabri, when he attempted to reanalyze this argument after subjecting it to a logical critique, elucidating classical logical flaws and methodological shortcomings. This research aims to study Sheikh Mustafa Sabri's methodology in examining the ontological argument, highlighting his criticisms, pointing out its shortcomings, and identifying areas of error. It is widely acknowledged that Sheikh Mustafa Sabri's wide-ranging knowledge of both theological and philosophical traditions, coupled with his expertise in symbolic logic, allowed him to comprehend and critique this argument effectively.

The novel seeks to uncover the unknown in history, which represents a past era whose ugliness may be repeated at any time, or a place where a person feels alienation and oppression and the denial or fragmentation of his identity. On the vanquished, so that the society of the majority turns into a minority, and the self’s journey begins to prove its identity and resist the change imposed on it،Therefore, the novel took a return to history as a creative field to reveal it, and to warn against its occurrence in the present, and take a lesson from it, and to educate the recipient and lighten his mind. Then he recounted the events of the disadvantaged minorities, especially the suffering of the Moriscos.

The research deals with the subject of moderation and balance in the reason for distributing grammatical marks in nouns and verbs and their parts in the manner accepted in Arabic grammar, and all of this is in order to seek proportionality and equality according to priority, ranks, and grammatical position for the purpose of taking into account the origin and the branch, strength and weakness, weight and lightness, the antecedent and the subsequent, the noblest and the lowest, and the first to the first. And all of this is to achieve proportionality, equality, and compatibility in grammatical signs, and then follow the efforts of grammarians in this aspect, ancient and modern, in attempts to find reasons and appropriate hypotheses for this proportionality and balance. The reason for proportionality and equivalence lies in many grammatical issues after inventorying and collecting them from the sayings of grammarians and their attempts at explanation and discussion, which clarify the reason for finding correlation in the distribution of grammatical signs between grammatical issues in grammar books, and from here came the idea of the research, under the title: (Reasons for equivalence And proportionality in grammatical signs), and the researcher followed the descriptive induction approach to study grammatical issues in which the reasons for proportionality and equivalence were mentioned.

After the agreement between Iraq and the United States on the American withdrawal from Iraqi territory at the end of the year 2011, this step cast a shadow over Iraq’s relations with the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council countries in the political situation due to the Gulf countries’ fear of the possible effects of the American withdrawal on the political and security stability in Iraq. Because of the geographical proximity and historical relations between the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Iraq, the Gulf countries set basic tasks in the search for a Gulf consensus for security and stability in the region away from regional and international tensions and fear of the security vacuum in Iraq and its effects on the Arab Gulf region. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries believed that Iraq would come closer. From its neighbor Iran, which resorts to an alliance with it in the absence of the roles of other regional countries, which creates a policy that is not consistent with the trends of Gulf policies.
Therefore, the Gulf Cooperation Council countries sought to achieve the goals of their policy towards Iraq and hastened to develop their relations with it in the political, economic, security, investment, diplomatic, educational and other fields, which opened new horizons and a noticeable development in the relations between the two sides.

The research aims to show a naval war figure, which was famous in the third century AH / century AD, especially this historical period was important in the biography of the Arab Islamic state during the Abbasid era and a golden historical period for the Arab -Islamic Navy in which there are great achievements at the level of maritime military campaigns, so it advanced and controlled several cities Coastal marine belonging to the Byzantine state, and that this character was neglected by mentioning the Islamic Arab sources except with the easy enlightenment, among the folds of those sources available to us; Let us make it in brief pages, perhaps it gives a bright picture of the hero of Islam, whose star shined in the days of the Abbasid state, which ruled a period of time, and its control extended on a large land of countries, after it paid great attention to the military force, in order to open the countries and spread religion The true Islamic, that was the sea prince Ghulam Zaraza, who was famous for riding the sea, leading the Islamic fleet, and directing painful strikes, the fortresses of the Byzantine state, when he continued his giving and maritime activity in the Roman Sea (the Mediterranean) to defend the Arab Islamic State, against the Byzantine state, and taught it Lessons in marine wars, their reputation in the horizons.

The city of Samarra (221-279 AH/835-892AD) occupied an important and distinguished position within the urban history of the Arab Muslims through the unprecedented urban models and methods it presented that had resonances that spanned for centuries, affecting the urban character of many Islamic cities that were established later. The planning aspect was one of the most prominent urban aspects that characterized the city, and it represented the extension and expansion of the city, which reflects the superior ability of the city’s officials in the possibility of dealing with the tactical developments that occurred in the city during its relatively short life, which did not exceed sixty years, and despite that, the Abbasid city of Samarra provided a living model for dealing with the possibility of finding appropriate solutions to expand the urban aspect and how to deal with the developments of population increase.

Movements, whether political, religious or social, are formed at the local level and may reach the global level according to patterns or classifications that can help us understand them, which seek to change the reality of society in its various spectrums and levels and work to improve and promote its rights completely by raising awareness and education and demanding change in policies and practices that negatively affect it through community discussions and dialogues that target every aspect of society completely in order to change the entire society in a dramatic way. In addition, movements in all their forms are trying to play an important role in encouraging governments and private institutions to develop programs and policies that help improve the social and economic status of individuals and can distinguish between these movements by looking at what they want to change or how much change they want, for example, the national vision movement wanted to establish a just system by uniting Islamic countries in the world, especially since Turkey has human and economic power.

The study of new cuneiform texts that include various topics will certainly contribute to enhancing the general features of society in Mesopotamia. Through the excavations conducted in the city of Assyria for the seasons (1999-2002), hundreds of clay figurines were found, most of which were found in the second layer, which dates back to the late Neo-Assyrian era.
Among these texts, four unpublished letters preserved in the Iraqi Museum were selected and studied. They were recorded in a very precise manner for the cuneiform signs, as many of the cuneiform signs are overlapping with each other, and they also suffer from breakage and deformation, and during their maintenance operations they also suffered from the loss of a portion of the cuneiform signs. Naturally, they have economic contents that do not differ from the Assyrian letters in writing and wording. They were written in the Akkadian language and in the modern Assyrian dialect, with the use of the Sumerian language in writing.

Television is not only about providing knowledge and experiences to the viewer through customized sound and image, but also specifically about personal communication and its ability to influence opinions and positions, and sometimes it is superior to communication, as the personal goal works to provide precise details and fixed access movements. Television in general is for dedicated television correspondence in satellite channels. In particular, it aims to educate and educate people, especially matters that approach the common aspect of commercial knowledge by presenting an urgent need for preparedness and trends related to it, creating these programs to educate people and explain traffic rules, by highlighting the most prominent leading topics through a fixed traffic program. The objectives of the research included knowing the methods of dealing with issues and topics in the Traffic Stop program, and identifying the most prominent awareness methods presented in the program.

The topic of the research is to examine the role of Ramadan comedy in criticizing negative phenomena in Iraqi society through studying the series of episodes of Masks of a Nation on Al Sharqiya Channel. The research community is represented by the series of Watan Masks episodes, consisting of 30 episodes presented during the holy month of Ramadan on Al Sharqiya Channel. This research also belongs to descriptive studies and research, relying on the analytical method. The research was concerned with surveying the content of the aforementioned episodes, representing a series of Ramadan comedy programmes, by studying the media material produced by the Watan Masks program on Al-Sharqiya Channel for the purpose of analyzing the issues it presents regarding these phenomena. The research has reached many results through which it has been shown that drama can transfer events, situations and issues from the social environment to television screens and embody them in front of the audience as a true reflection of its problems. It also aims to present or shed light on some of the problems and ills of society and convey a direct or indirect message. For the viewers for the purpose of addressing these problems and passing them on to future generations to take lessons from them in the future. It was also shown that the majority of the dramatic characters came from the youth category, due to their vitality, activity, and closeness to the street, which makes them more effective in portraying the lived reality in society, in addition to the fact that the colloquial language was It is more appropriate than others in making comedy drama clearer and more influential to the audience.

This research aims to identify the effect of using cognitive schema theory in solving cognitive problems for students of the College of Education and developing habits of mind. The study followed the experimental approach in identifying the collection and analysis of information by adopting the Hamad (2011) scale for habits of mind, which was specified by Costa and Kallick as a list of sixteen (16) of the mental habits necessary for thinking. The researcher adopted an experimental design with partial control (an experimental group and a control group) with a post-test, represented by a problem-solving test that was applied to a sample of (78) male and female students from the College of Education, who were chosen randomly. The class was divided into (39) students in the experimental group and (39) students in the control group. The researcher personally taught the students of the two research groups during the experiment period, which lasted a full semester. Two tools were prepared to measure the dependent variables. The first was the cognitive problem-solving test, which consisted of two questions. The first is an objective, multiple-choice type, consisting of (25) test items to measure the levels of (knowledge, understanding, and application), and the second is an essay, consisting of (25) items to measure the levels of (analysis, synthesis, and evaluation) of Bloom’s Taxonomy. The second tool was a scale. Habits of mind, which consisted of (90) items. The results of the study show that there is a positive and statistically significant correlation between the total score for problem solving and habits of mind among students of the College of Education. The relationship was also positive and statistically significant.

It is in this spirit that the attention of the researcher of this study tagged (children in Kirkuk Province in year 2020AH) for the defection of spatial and temporal dimensions affecting the distribution of children within the administrative units and to shed light on the demographic social and economic characteristics of the children using the descriptive approach with analytical ways to explain the spatial variation in patterns of distribution as well as presenting the most important problems that children suffer from and explaining the variables affecting their situation in order to reveal the needs that must be met for the purpose of fortifying and improving the reality of children in the future..

A morphological view at words with different meanings in Russian language
We can define the word as the central component of the complex structured language, as it gives the language its structural integrity.
Word, can be divided as follows: Phonemes, vocabulary, (sesema) and word forms, which are units of speech, which are (allophone), (allomorph), (allolex) and meaning.
Therefore, we see that this structure is considered to be presented in an ideal geometric form, where the place is accurately determined for each element of the word, and this is the ideal form that forms the word.
Including, for example, but not limited to, the words mentioned in the social media , Which imposes on the linguists the necessity of interpreting it and giving it the meanings that express the social reality .