Journal of Baghdad College of Economic sciences University

The purpose of the research is to identify the impact of the behavior of organizational citizenship in the fight against corruption, by knowing the interest of the organization influence the behavior of organizational citizenship in the fight against corruption, adopted five dimensions of the behavior of organizational citizenship is (altruism, an awakening of conscience, the spirit of tolerance, civility, voluntary participation ) to indicate the extent individually and collectively impact in the fight against corruption, was named management Institute / Al-Rusafa society for research, and research found a clear positive impact of these behaviors in the fight against corruption with a statistically significant for the behavior of organizational citizenship in administrative corruption relationship.
The research found a set of recommendations which the organization can work to spread the culture of organizational citizenship, and you know working dimensions, and its importance in enhancing the performance of their organizations, and to find suitable jobs and expand the tasks in order to raise the level of their responsibilities, and their participation and their sense of importance, and that encourage overall organizational citizenship behavior, as well as the need to organized every effort be made to fight corruption and reduce it

Demand forecasting is one of the most important reasons for the success of intermediary companies to profit, especially with the rapid changes in both the tastes of customers or in technology and the resulting emergence of new products and more sophisticated than previous products, with online marketing and increase adoption of many companies in China for new products. Increased burden on intermediary companies and speed in providing what the customer quantity and time required, and the ability to switch to newly emerging products is the basis of success, so the longer predict what the customer needs is the foundation that companies cannot give it up whenever the less true prediction forecast error and said the company's loss due to lack of damaged or obsolete products as well as the short duration of storage.
This research aims to make a number of intermediary businesses statement of how important human capital effects in predicting and especially when using qualitative forecasting methods, and to achieve the objectives of the research questionnaire was designed to obtain data to test the relationship between psychological components of human capital and qualitative forecasting methods and determine the degree of importance of each component of the human capital in relation to the components of the forecast. The research found a set of conclusions from there moral relationship between human capital and predict whether some level subcomponents or aggregate level. The research also found that the effect of some components of human capital forecast. Search recommended the need for corporate interest discussed by building capacities and abilities and skills of their employees and managers to predict search also recommended that further research that explains the role of human capital in achieving accurate forecasting

This research included the description of influential relationship of the dimensions of emotional intelligence , which is characterized by the managers of the Iraqi private banks in Transformational Leadership style ,which Was based on a main hypnosis which included a prior giving answer about the availability of this relationship, a sample of 40% from the Iraqi private banks was chosen which were represented by (12) banks and their branches operating in the city of Baghdad exclusively, (146) was chosen as a sample from the overall main sample of(300) individual working in senior management of the banks , The availability of these variables has been found in the sample of banks as well as it confirms the main hypothesis and its acceptance ,also it clarified the importance of emotional intelligence in activating transformational leadership style through (3) dimensions with the exclusion of self-management dimension for its unimportance in this relationship ,This made the researchers recommend an increase in interest, in emotional intelligence levels owned by managers and how to activate it as much as possible.

The Challenges Facing Organizations are Increasing Nowadays, and this will make Organizations Inventing a new work concepts which helps in removing these challenges . One of these concepts is Personalized Marketing which is Concentrates on Customers .Since the best way to achieve profits and go on in working for a long time is in suitable determination for customer needs. This is Because , The Customer is Regarded as a mean to achieve to profits and survive, So The current Study Concerned with Personalized Marketing as an Independent Dimension and Marketing Opportunities as a dependent one which they explained in the theoretical field of the study.
The Researcher was Applied his Study in Mosul City Hospitals . The Problems of the study were exposed in a number of questions which are:
1. Is the Studied Hospitals Adopting for the Personalized Marketing Conduces to Exploitation of Marketing Opportunities ?
2. Is the Personalized Marketing Contribute in the exploitation of Marketing Opportunities in the Studied Hospitals ?
Inorder to Answer these questions the Researcher was formalize a Hypothetical map which explains the relation and effect between the research dimensions, This was produced a number of major and sub branch hypotheses which are tested by using some of statistical means by analyzing data which collected from a question aire .
The Questionnaire was distributed to (98) person in the studied Organizations.
The study achieve to a number of conclusions, the some important are :
1. The Studied Hospitals Adoption for the Personalized Marketing Conducing to exploitation of Marketing Opportunities .Adding to that ,there is a difference in the proportional importance of Marketing Opportunities when the studied Hospitals adopting for Personalized Marketing .
2. The Personalized Marketing Contributes in Exploitation of Marketing Opportunities is the Studied Hospitals Also there is a Correlation and Effect between Personalized Marketing and Marketing Opportunities .
In the Light of the Study Conclusions the Researcher was gave a number of Suggestions .

The present study has tested the impact of knowledge sharing factors (Perceived Consequences , Effect of the sharing, the social factors, and organizational factors) in the activating of knowledge sharing behavior, which in turn will lead to the sustain of the dynamic capabilities, based on that, the research of developed blueprint illustrates the direction of relationships. The deductive approach has been used in the research to derive its hypotheses based on the positivism theory. A non-random (purposive)has been selected, consisting of (57) teaching faculty in Baghdad College of economics' Sciences to comply with the research population which is (80) teaching faculty to be fully represented, Regression analysis models has been applied beside the structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The research found that the perceived consequences of sharing have had the greatest impact in activating and configuring the behavior of knowledge sharing, as well Effect of the sharing, the social factors . Furthermore, the dynamic capabilities of the Baghdad College of Economics' Sciences have been affected by individual factors (Perceived Consequences , Effect) from Knowledge sharing and social factors. Based on that, the present research came up with some of the recommendations ,Viz, there is a necessity to increase the activation of social and organizational factors in college through supporting the Top management the sharing efforts by motivation the individuals to adopt the behavior of the sharing behavior at the individual level, it is also been recommended that to activating the social and the organizational factors by building the team work culture and activate social capital.

The current research aims to clarify the role of creative marketing in improving marketing efficiency , and given no imaginary these two dimensions which are among the basic foundation of any organization productivity to be able to provide services that satisfy customer needs and satisfy his desires , so adopted a search in which the field after creative marketing as a variable explaining represented by (development of marketing technology, increase the value of resources and calculated risk, innovation sustainable ) and marketing efficiency as a variable, responsive , and a scheme by default to search reflects the nature of the correlation and impact between creative marketing on the one hand and efficiency of marketing on the other hand . , and resulted in the some of the assumptions key that has been tested using a statistical program (Spss.17) of the data collected through the questionnaire for workers in the public company for the manufacture of cement, North , and research has come to a set of conclusions , including: there is a correlation effect and correlation with significance for creative marketing variables to improve marketing efficiency .

The research aims to identify the role of training in raising the production efficiency of workers in the sample of the workforce in the province of Sulaymaniyah banks represented by (the Tigris and Euphrates Bank and the Bank of Kurdistan), and has a research sample to 30 workers in these banks, and focused study on the key question that the problem (Do training role in raising the production efficiency of employees), and flowed from them study, which focused on the no correlation and the impact of the training and upgrading production efficiency for employees relationships hypothesis, and used the questionnaire as a key tool in data collection and analyzed by software package ready spss. 13, the study found a set of conclusions including:
1. no significant correlation between the training and upgrading production efficiency of workers in the surveyed banks relationship.
2. There is the influence of spirits between the training and upgrading production efficiency of workers in the surveyed banks relationship

The study aims to measure the disparity in the distribution of spending and per capita income using the Gini index and using the Household Survey for 2012 data, and the possibility of answering, it reflected in the distribution of income on the distribution of spending in the provinces of Iraq? To prove the weakness of the study of the relationship between the individual and the distribution of income per capita spending in the provinces of Iraq hypothesis. The aim of the study: the analysis of the development and measurement of the disparity in spending and per capita income at the provincial level by using the Gini index. The study found that distribution of income shows us the depth of the disparity in spending, whether it be an individual or a family and spending, including a reflection on the economic growth. And that the distribution of income by the Gini index shows the depth of income inequality and including a reflection on his economic spending. The study recommended to reduce the inequalities in income distribution at the provincial level requires directing growth efforts for low-income provinces by diversifying the sources of income of the individual and the family and create opportunities to absorb the unemployed. Greeting and attention to infrastructure in the provinces by the central and local government, leading to create a suitable environment for investment.

The purpose of this study is to determine the degree of the impact of foreign direct investment in shortening the unemployment in the Algerian economy in both short and long terms, using the autoregressive distribution lags models (ARDL). This study has arrived at a result that if a shock happens in the ARDL in one unit, the influence will continue on unemployment, three years and three months until it gets back to its equipped and natural status. This means that the influence of ARDL on the unemployment is show and its influence in the long term is bigger in the short one . Thus, this influence in the short term is reciprocal in the same period and extreme in the previous one. This is because the non competitive investment climate which gave a negative reflection on the performance of the most eleven subsidiary telltales for the warranty telltale of investment attraction comparing to the Arab and international media.

Graduates of higher education in general, are particularly faces and Private education great challenge of high unemployment levels among segments of graduates and non-alignment of education outputs with labor market requirements as well as the lack of higher education from the needs of the market and keep pace with the constant changes in those needs control capability in light of the expansion of demand conditions Education and inflation outcomes.
When calculating the correlation coefficient between the graduates and the unemployment rate reaching (0.21) emerged from the results of the analysis that the greater the number of students enrolled in education and graduates them whenever unemployment rates have increased in Iraq, especially the "humanitarian and administrative functions, must ear harmonization of the undergraduate majors and the needs of the labor market, while encouraging the private sector to invest in the field of technical education to achieve a balance between the number of graduates and their terms of reference and the labor market.

This study dealt with importance of the Voluntary Disclosure and its effect on the quality of financial reporting for Iraqi companies, were required to prepare a list of the information and apply it to each company to learn whether the company discloses the information or not, Information were divided into three groups: strategic and financial information and information non-financial information. The study found a set of conclusions: The results show an significant correlation between the voluntary disclosure and the quality of financial reporting and this relation was 0.664 significant level of 1%. The study found a set of important recommendations like: The need to have of the voluntary disclosure appropriate attention by the Iraqi companies listed in the Iraq Securities Exchange companies as an important factor to provide external parties with data for decision-making and information.

The research focuses on the importance of strategic analysis of the internal and external environment in the design of the product and its target cost, and the importance of the strategic analysis of the environment in the design of the cost of the product by using the techniques of value engineering and reference comparison. The objective of the research was to identify the company's interest in conducting this type of analysis and the extent of its use of some of the strategic cost management techniques, including (value engineering technology, benchmarking technique, Four hypotheses were tested and the results were analyzed by designing and distributing 25 questionnaires using statistical analysis (SPSS) to analyze their data and reach to the results of the research. .
The research concluded with the most important conclusions reached: (1) the management of the company is concerned with conducting strategic analysis of the internal and external environment. (2) The company's management does not use the tools of strategic cost management even in a simplified way and varying rate. (3) The research revealed the difficulties facing the implementation of the strategic cost management approach by the company, including: (a) Lack of information required to implement the strategic cost management approach; (b) Lack of familiarity with the employees; (c) Lack of encouragement And adequate support to implement this approach.

The objective of the research is to measure the accounting earning quality of the insurance companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange for (5) companies for the period from 2011 to 2015. The Accounting Earning Quality was measured through the Indicator of Operational Activity, This equation reflects, in part, the results of operating activities on the accrual basis, while reflecting on the other hand the results of operating activities according to the cash basis, The higher percentage, the greater accounting earning quality of the company's and vice versa.
The research reached several results, the most important of which is the absence of an acceptable level of the accounting earning quality in the financial statements disclosed in the insurance companies sector listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange.
A number of recommendations have been formulated through the results, the most importantly; the accounting earning quality should be disclosed in the financial statements of insurance companies to help predict future profits more fairly by the users of the financial statements

Purpose-Evaluation of the treatment of international accounting standards for the cost of commodity inventory for the activities of the software industry, and to determine their effectiveness in achieving the economic value of software companies.
Findings- There is a significant indication of the use of the proposed approach in measuring the cost of the commodity inventory of the software when achieving the economic value that affects the investor decision.

This research paper studied the estimation of reliability function of the first type of Pareto distribution . This was done through using Monte Carlo simulation method to compare the four methods of estimation. These methods are : Maximum Likelihood Estimation , Moments Method, Average Method and standard Bayes Method in order to get the best way for the estimation of Reliability function.
The researchers found that Standard Bayes Method is the most favorable way in estimating the Reliability Function of Pareto Distribution than the three other methods.

The management of solid waste properly and as set forth under the laws and regulations issued by those interested in the environment locally or internationally helps to create free from the negative effects of such waste a healthy environment, especially with the growing concern for the protection of environmental resources ¸and also with the increasing impact of those solid environmental waste because of economic activities and urbanization rapid ¸. this research deals with the role of the environmental audit for the management of solid waste in the local environment and reduce environmental pollution and continuous improvement in environmental performance through the implementation of environmental policies and the quality of implementation and compliance with local laws and regulations or international standards for environmental management systems ISO 14000 and the recommendations of the organizations risk what was the environmental issue as a group of environmental audit work of INTOSAI, it has been applied to the study in the municipality of the Department of Ghadeer in Baghdad to review the current practices for the management of solid waste to verify the compliance of this circuit identified in maintaining a healthy environment standards and converted detect deviations and identify shortcomings on the application above criteria and to reach conclusions aimed at reducing the negative effects on the environment

Single phase induction motor is being the most widely used in different devices at the recent years, which make it a subject to a different failure. This paper presents a measured data calculations and analyzed using different sensors for detecting the single phase induction motor failure. The acoustic wave is currently being used in a wide range of sensing fields including physical sensing, chemical sensing and bio-sensing. One of the most important acoustic sensor is piezoelectric, Piezoelectric was used to detect the acoustic wave generated from these motors, any changes in these acoustic it will be detect to indicate for some occurred failure with in these motors. Another alternative sensor has been used is the modified optical fiber. The modified optical fiber sensor is constructed in a short segment of unshielded the outer sheath and replaced with a cd disk. This fiber was worked as an acoustic sensor by moving the acoustic signal across the fiber tube due to the difference in the refractive index in the 1mm unshielded area. In this study different experiment have been a accomplished and analyzed for detecting the induction motor failure which provided an information that will enable for future modification of sensors

Since the number of registered trademarks are increasing rapidly, manage these images and identifying similar trademarks by human in response to user queries has become a significant problem and time-consuming. To deal with this problem, design and implement an effective queried by Image Retrieval System (IRS) called Trademark Image Retrieval Based-Color Feature (TIRBCF) which is able to retrieve trademark image based on visual low-level image content from a big database of trademark images described by descriptors of color feature is presented as the major objective of this work. TIRBCF is based over the index of Hue (H), Saturation (S) and Value (V) of HSV color space because it is so close to human visual vision. TIRBCF is automatically selects appropriate color descriptor using statistical method to discriminate trademark images. Color retrieval is achieved by utilizing four statistical color descriptors including HSV Color Histogram (HCH), Mean HSV Color, and Median HSV Color (MHC) of an image as a feature set. Intersection Distance (ID) measurement for HCH and Euclidean Distance (ED) for other color descriptors are used as the color vector matching because its simplicity and effectiveness. The user provides query image through user interface, the system will extract color descriptors from it, then compared with those extracted from the trademark images database in order to retrieve similar trademarks. Experiments have been conducted on a database of 3000 trademark images and the results demonstrate