Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

Social responsibility is an area can not be overlooked in light of organizations
seek to survival, according to the current study, aimed to identify the compatibility
of social responsibility by dimensions internal and external, with the dimensions
of the strategic orientation (vision, mission, values, goals and targets) regardless of
the sector they belong to, and to verify that relied on technology-resolution and the
interview, books, documented data collection, and was relying on a
program (spss) to monitor the results indicated among other conclusions expressed
in the conclusion follows (although there is consensus between the social
responsibility and the dimensions of the strategic direction but did not vary
in dimensions, which refers to the interest of social responsibility, but not within
the logical relationship between the dimensions of the strategic
orientation and both companies).
This was put forward many recommendations that would enhance
the correction, including the practices of social responsibility first and then makes
it a strategic orientation for the two

This research has sought to discover the role of benchmarking program
in improve the marketing controlling: an applied study in Al-faloga, Al
hadetha, and Al-khazer companies for the production of construction
materials.
Theprevalence of circulating benchmarking program on different
corporate as a response to several variables, the most of apparent of
which, is to severe competition and the rising the willingness of
companies generally to expose its capabilities in adapting with
environment and responding to its changes as an effective precondition
for continuity, growth, development and the aggregate performance in it
based on this, this dissertation trying to answer the following question:
1-Dose the application of the program contribute in limiting the gap
between the company wishes to improve(Al- faloga) in relation with
the participating entrepreneur?
2-Dose the program contribute to indicating and determining the
starting points of theimprovement?
In order to answer these questions, the data was collected from the
sample companies for 2009 in the context of the quantity which are
(return on investment, marketing expenditures, market share, really
sales rate and profit rate) aiming at determining the points of strength
in the pioneering company and points of weaknesses in the company
wishing to improve, and also the questionnaire that covered the
descriptive standard(consumer oriented standard) by using (t) test to
determine any difference between the statistical signs and the status
quo and what should be provided to achieve a suitable consumer
oriented approach toward the client .based on the conclusions reached
by the research I have introduced a number of the recommendations
relevant to these conclusion.

The aim of the research to identify the justice regulatory and organizational
commitment in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,
and determine the nature of the correlation between two variables, and
know about the impact between them to achieve the goal of research and
have led referendum sample of (67) members of staff in the ministry,
including managers of departments and officials by using some statistical
methods (mean standard deviation, correlation coefficient, regression
coefficient) research has come to the set of results including the existence
of correlation between two variables and by (0.349) at the level of
significance (1%), while the results referred to increase the strength of
relationship between the variable fair dealing and faith in Organization and
was (0512) The most important conclusions represented by link and the
effect of the dimensions of justice, regulatory and the dimensions of
organizational commitment in varying degrees and research ended on
considerable that justice organizational variables of interest in the
increased rates of organizational commitment in the sample examined,,
while the recommendations were: the encouragement to adopt a regulatory
environment develop the level of organizational commitment by providing
regulatory environment in which justice prevails with review of all the
policies and practices based on the mistaken traditional view in the
administration according to the principle that justice for all .

Abstract
The research attempts to explained the concepts of total quality
management and the role of the requirements in tikrit university as a
study .the sample of the research the head of department in human and
senitific. the subject of quality in education organizations very
important because quality tools for continuous improvement to
assurance in the work and performance .

This paper focuses on the importance of using of a demarketing strategies in the
service sector in order to control and /or limit the random and undisciplined consumption of
electricity provided by the state . . In order to be able to decide the related dimensions of the
increase of electricity consumption and then control it , some theoretical bases were put
forward by means of a field test for the research variables given to a sample of consumers in
Duhok Governorate including ordinary citizens , factories , companies and government bodies
/offices . A questionnaire was designed to measure the research variables. Eighty
questionnaire forms were given to a number of different people in Duhok ; sixty nine forms
were answered and given back. The study comes to the following findings :
1. It necessary to resort to demarketing means and strategies in order to be able to contain the
current demand on electricity because the local production of electricity in Duhok , in
particular and in Kurdistan of Iraq , in general , is less than the actual need
2. The current quotation of the provided electricity units is often less than their cost . This
requires a review of the quotation in order to avoid waste in electricity consumption and to
encourage investment in this sector.
3. The programmed cut of the electric power has been used to avoid waste and overuse of
electricity consumption ; this sort of measure is useful only to control the provision and
duration but not rationalizing

The nineties decade has witnessed many changes and rapid and profound
in its effects and its future directions, with the global economy turned into a small
village rival parties by the technological revolution and information technology,
and has resulted in this new concept, namely the concept of globalization, which
can not be absorbed only in those changes, and therefore have spread of
globalization at all levels of production , financing, financial and administrative,
on the other hand, it has multi types, as well as application areas, there is
economic globalization, which remains the source of all types, which in turn are
divided into productivity globalization and financial globalization.

A lot of changes and developments, studies and phenomena and the
implications of globalization Indicates to have a large impact on the banking
system in any country in the world, including the Algerian banking system,
particularly financial globalization, hence, this research attempts to study this
phenomenon and its implications on the Algerian banking system, because the
banking system as the most important economic activities and the most
vulnerable and response to international changes resulting from globalization.

Most of Arab countries suffering from multiple economic problems impede the
process of economic and social development, but it is the most serious economically
is that it suffers from the availability of surplus funds unused well, which is paid out
to the world markets due to the lack of suitable investment climate in Arab countries.
Therefore there is a decline in the proportion of inter-Arab investment compared
with international Arab investment, as the Arab economies more open to Western
economies, and thus to its investments in front of the Arab economies, this decline in
bilateral investments return to the lack and failure of appropriate infrastructure and
political instability and lack of confidence in the investment climate prevailing in the
Arab countries in addition to the large gap in the efficiency of administrative and
institutional procedures associated with investment projects.
Hence the objective of this research is to identify the concept of bilateral
investments, noting the problem of inadequate of domestic resources necessary for
finance economic development and thus to resort Arab countries to bilateral
investments, assuming that bilateral investments will contribute to bridging the gap of
local resources necessary to finance the process of economic development in Arab
countries.

ic growth suffer developing countries in general and the Arab countries
in particular lack of concern for the human element and concerned only with
aspects of the physical and natural resources ،and neglected human development
and this led to the failure of development policies in these countries, this
problem is called on to make the human element in very important as a means of
development and purpose – centered, so no development is at the present time
just increases in the rates of economic growth and reflected increases in per
capita GDP ،but has become more than so much as attention has turned to
development to other aspects add to the income criterion included the
development indicators social development and improve the quality of life and
increase options for human as well as indicators related to basic human needs,
people are the real wealth of nations .Hence the interest in this research

It is observed in the stock market that the main factor of
accounting information and its quality in terms of appropriate and
reliability of this information and the degree of disclosure. Thus, the
full disclosure of financial derivatives may decrease the confidence
factor in dealing with that market, leading to an increased investments
and their movements the sale and purchase, in the extent to which
market ability to absorb the negative effects of the global financial
crisis. Due to derivatives are savings out of the budget, their disclosure
are not mentioned in these lists, but in separate reports. But the
companies usually avoid this. The regulatory authorities and government agencies have taken a new approaches to oblige companies
to disclose the derivatives and related activities because of their
importance and seriousness on the future of the enterprise and its
significance for owners, investors and the public. This research deals
with this topic in terms of the nature and importance of the disclosure,
its forms and its information. Then, it deals with the financial
derivatives, types and nature. It displays one way of how to disclose
them like the case in the United States. The research is concluded with
some conclusions and recommendations.