Philosophical Studies

The thinker Hassan Hanifi is one of the most prominent contemporary Arab thinkers whose writings have aroused interest in the issue of heritage and its revival. His visions are crystallized in his formation of a large civilized intellectual project whereby he can advance the nation to overcome all its obstacles that stand in the way of reform and progress; he sees heritage as the first pillar in the reform process

Plato was one of the most prominent philosophers who set opinions on art and beauty. His interest in poetry and the many aesthetic visions and ideas he adopted could be seen through what he read of Homer\'s epics and the power of attraction and magic they have. Therefore, researchers consider Plato as the first Greek philosopher to have a philosophical stand in the philosophy of beauty where he established beauty as an example in his theory of \"ideals\", and, consequently, beauty was seen for itself. Plato\'s interest in art does not mean that he agreed with all the poets\', sages\', sculptors\' and others\' opinions that appeared before him; he criticized many of those perceptions raised by some of them, rejecting a type of poetry that was rejected by his teacher Socrates. For the latter, the mind dictates that he fights against the sensual tendency that artists of his time followed

The present paper is concerned with the correlation between Art and Science and knowledge, analytically reading the thought and philosophy of Hassam Mohie- AL-Din AL-Alusi; he views Art as a third dimension of understanding that corresponds to Science,

Given the progress and scientific discoveries in the world, evolution is a tangible reality, and theories associated therewith are on their way to perfection. The evolutionary potential, whether natural or artificial, could have the capacity to be better or worse, and might exercise a pleasant or

Ibn Miskawayh did not completely reject the issue of fear of death, rather he refused over-fear thereof, which brings psychological and physical harm to the one who suffers from. He tried to show the most common causes of that fear which are adopted to justify it; those justifications are limited to five: some believe that the soul will be perished and decomposed with the decomposing of the body; some thought that death would inflict more pain than that inflicted by diseases; some people have fear of death because of their belief that they will be punished after death; some of them are puzzled over their unknown destiny after death

Spinoza's intellectual orientation is determined by the transformations that Europe saw with the advent of the age of Renaissance; transformations were in all aspects of life, particularly, the movement for intellectual and religious reform which revolted against the church practices and dominated all facets of the life of the European individual, the emergence of humanity-oriented tendencies

Humanity as a whole needs to affirm the system of universal human values, to believe in cultural and inter-cultural diversity and to try to establish world peace by adopting the set of values rooted in every society, whatsoever it is. However, after the event of the sanity of the twentieth century and its adoption of the so-called machine mind

Prophecies gain great importance in Greek society where the temples and priests had an active role in consulting the kings, rulers, and people before starting to do anything, whether on the personal

This research paper is concerned with the concept and types of the fuzzy logical relations. The study has been divided into an introduction, where the importance of fuzzy logic and its impacts on the technical developments taking place nowadays. Moreover, the research consists of two sections; the first tackles definitions of the concept 'fuzzy logic (relations)'

The phenomenology of the body in Merleau-Ponty took a conceptual framework related to our perception of the things around us, and it is associated with the body's work as it is considered the root for gaining knowledge about and recognizing the world