DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

Our current research aimed to learn more about the concept of electronic auditing and some of its topics, and whether it is possible to reduce the duration of manual auditing procedures and maintain the confidentiality and accuracy of information when using it. A three-way Likert scale was used to statistically test the data of the questionnaire forms. The research sample included (80) male and female employees working in The General Directorate of Education in Baghdad Governorate, Al-Rusafa I, and the number of invalid forms was (9) forms, while the number of forms valid for statistical testing was (71) forms. It was concluded that it is possible to apply electronic auditing procedures instead of applying traditional auditing procedures in order to reduce the duration of the procedures. Traditional auditing and protecting the security and confidentiality of data and accuracy of information in order to reach the goals required to be achieved and make optimal decisions

The current research aims to identify the effect of the REAP strategy on the achievement of foiurth-grade science students in the subject of Arabic grammar and their logical thinking. The sample of the current research was determined by the students of Al-Fadhail High School for the Gifted, affiliated with the Third Rusafa Education Department in Baghdad Governorate for the academic year (2024-2025). Fourth-grade science students were chosen to be the research sample intentionally. Two halls were chosen out of a total of four halls, one of the two groups was experimental, and the other was a control group. The research sample amounted to (65) students, with (32) students in the experimental group and (33) students in the control group. The researcher rewarded the two research groups in the variables of the intelligence test, chronological age, and logical thinking test. The test was prepared by the researcher, which is logical thinking, which consisted of (20) paragraphs. The data were analyzed and processed statistically using the statistical program (21. SPSS.V). The results showed that the experimental group students who studied using the REAP strategy outperformed the control group students who studied using the traditional method in the logical thinking scale. Based on the research results, the researcher recommends the necessity of adopting the REAP strategy in teaching Arabic grammar because of its positive effect on the logical thinking skills of the students. In order to verify the research objective, the researcher developed the following urban hypothesis: -
There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students,
who study according to the REAP strategy, and the scores of the control group who study according to the usual method in achievement
There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.005) between the average scores of the female students in the group. The experimental group who study using the (REAP) strategy and the average scores of the control group students who study using the traditional method with logical thinking.

The current research seeks to present a descriptive and analytical study to measure the effectiveness of the expression lesson using the fact signs strategy. This study was conducted in the Second Karkh Education Directorate in the Hariri Middle School for Boys. This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the expression lesson for the third intermediate grade for the academic year (2023-2024)and to..

The study aims to shed light on a literary achievement ، which the researchers did not address، represented by the term (Quranic) ، in the poetry of the poet Musa Al-Talqani، as well as revealing the patterns used that he employed in his texts ، especially showing the aesthetics of the texts, which hosts the sacred text and how to choose the text The host ،and the poet was keen to select what suits his subject ،and the research topic was chosen؛ Because of its closeness to the poetry of Al-Sharif Al-Radi despite the temporal distance between them, and what the latter enjoys of high poetic in terms of artistic and objective taste, especially the clear effect that combines poetry and religion in a reciprocal relationship and this is what appeared in the poetry of the subject of the research.

The design addresses the problems that people with special needs may be exposed to, especially those who suffer from injuries, the disabled, and those with amputees who need to practice some activities like their able-bodied peers, including a computer, whether laptop or desktop.
From there, the problem arose in how to deal with this situation by designing a calculator mouse through which all operations and software of the computer are dealt with. The need was to find appropriate solutions to these problems and obstacles so that the disabled person could practice his work efficiently and comfortably. The design included several aspects, whether at the level of external appearance or at the level of functional performance, and increasing the effectiveness of the design through form and function.
The materials and electronic parts used in producing the mouse are among the available materials, as it uses foam sponge in the area for supporting the foot, and it also includes the electronic parts of the control panel associated with each of its functional parts.

The current research aims to design a guided imagination program as an introduction to developing the visual image in the subject of pictorial composition (drawing). With the aim of working in light of it to raise the taste and artistic competence of the female students of the Institute of Fine Arts in Iraq, and to design an educational program according to the Kolb model, the research sample consisted of two groups (30) female students, the first a control group (15) female students and the second experimental (15) female students from the Institute of Arts. The beautiful women / Baghdad - Al-Karkh - in Iraq for the academic year (2021-2022). They were randomly selected, and the guided imagination program was applied to them.

In every historical research can see many different ways which gives lessons and morals, give people and societies a views which can play effective role in development a methodology of historical research. It was appearance clearly how the historians Muslims have a major role in writing history ,developing scientific method and joining it with other science to analyses the historical events and show .

The use of digital technology in contemporary children's theater is of great importance due to the great development witnessed by theatrical art in general and children's theater in particular in the field of digital technology in recent decades. This development has included many areas of life that concern humanity in general، and the arts in particular. There is no doubt that this development has directly led to the creation of a digital image with a new kind of creative artistic and aesthetic character. This is what prompted the director and scenographer to embody their suspended dreams in light of digital technology، to present a different and innovative image. On this basis، the researcher formulated the title of his research، which is (Forming the digital image in contemporary children's theater performances).
The research was divided into: Chapter One: The methodological framework that included the problem and the need for it، then the research methodology، the importance of the research، the research objective، its limits، and the definition of terms.
Chapter Two: The theoretical framework. This chapter included two topics that focused on achieving the research objectives، which are: Section One: The digital image (concept and technology)، while Section Two: The operation of the digital image in contemporary children's theater performances.
Chapter Three: Research Procedures، which are as follows: Research community، research sample، research methodology، analysis of the play The Little Chalk Circle، results and conclusions، then a list of sources and references.

The research adopted the study of (aesthetic stylistic diversity in Islamic miniatures - Ahmed Khalili as a model), in studying the various types of Islamic miniature decorations represented by (plant, geometric, animal, realistic trees and palms) in the works of (artist Ahmed Khalili), as the researcher found that this study did not address them. Previously, the researcher formulated the problem of the current research with the following question: What is the extent of aesthetic stylistic diversity in Islamic miniatures in the works of the artist Ahmed Khalili? The aim of the research is to reveal the aesthetic stylistic diversity in Islamic miniatures in the works of the artist Ahmed Khalili, within the time frames of 1997 AD. Until 2023 AD. The theoretical framework for the research included the following topics: The first topic: A brief overview of Islamic miniatures and their most important schools. The second topic: The stylistic diversity of Islamic miniatures. The third topic included: Aesthetic foundations and color diversity. From the theoretical framework, the researcher arrived at a set of indicators that she adopted in designing her research tool, for the purpose of Analyzing the samples (three) chosen intentionally, and adopting the descriptive analytical method in order to achieve the results of the research, the most important of which was: The artist Ahmed Khalili used miniatures in his works inspired by the events and culture of his society. The formal diversity of decoration in the works of the artist Ahmed Khalili, including geometric, botanical, architectural and landscape. In addition to multicolor, a group of studies was finally proposed. According to the diversity of aesthetic styles deduced from the course of the current research.

The February Revolution shook Wilson's world as it represented the largest labor movement in the world. With the passage of time and the establishment of the Russian Provisional Government, the United States began to view the Provisional Government as a democratic force and an important ally during the period of World War. In this context, US Secretary of State Woodrow Wilson asked the US ambassador to Russia to explore the interim government's position regarding obtaining a loan from the United States to purchase necessary supplies. This focus on strengthening relations and providing financial support to the interim government reflects its important role as a major transitional force at the time.
However, the American position on the October Revolution was negative at first, as the United States opposed the idea of communism and Russian influence on the world. The United States supported the forces opposing the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. The American position was affected by several factors, the most important of which was the fear of the spread of communism. The United States was concerned about the spread of communist thought, which represented a threat to the capitalist system it adopted, which the United States of America relied on, as well as support. The United States supported the forces opposing the Bolshevik Revolution, which made it adopt a negative position towards the Bolshevik government.

The king Shamshi-Adad v, is one of the Assyrian State kings, in the First Assyrian Period (911-745 B.D.), who ruled (12) years, (823-811 B.D.). He occupied in the first part of his rule in submitting the internal disturbances and disorder, and fixing his position. He depended on that by the help of Babylon king. The results of those disturbances: the central authority weakened, the bordered regions rebelled especially in the northern and eastern sides. So, the king Shamshi-Adad V, (3) campaigns in Nairi country to insure their aiding, and also made several campaigns on Babylon country. The king succeeded on demolishing a collision presented a great peril against him. The king captive the king of Babylon. He didn’t stop on that point, but he made another campaigns; it is thought that the reason of those last campaigns, was to insure the safety of the trade routes. Although the short period of his rule, he interested on historical writings, whereas he left for us many sorts of writings.

Minimalism in advertising is one of the most important modern trends in marketing and design, as it seeks to deliver a clear and direct message with the fewest possible visual elements and text. This approach relies on simplification without compromising meaning or impact, making it more attractive and effective in the modern advertising environment, especially with the development of digital media and the increasing shortness of the audience's attention span. With the advancement of technology and artificial intelligence, these developments have become crucial tools In enhancing the conciseness of ads, which contributes to reducing visual clutter, improving message clarity, and increasing the attractiveness of content. AI helps analyze audiences, simplify design, optimize text, and test ads to ensure the highest possible impact with the fewest elements, making ads more effective in the digital age. Modern technology, especially Artificial intelligence is enhancing the principle of reduction in advertising through several technologies, including virtual reality and augmented reality, in addition to global design applications such as Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe Express. Artificial intelligence has entered into their work, making them more flexible and accurate in design.

This research dealt with the study of the pressure of globalization and its representations in contemporary ceramic production. The study consisted of three chapters. The introduction represented a complete methodological summary, in the general framework of the research, and included in the introduction that summarized the repercussions of the phenomenon of globalization and its representations in contemporary ceramics, which put forward the hypothesis of the problem. Globalization is a reality and a phenomenon that has affected and intervened in various areas of life, including the arts and ceramic art in particular. What are the global representations that can be revealed in contemporary ceramic production? It represented a way to answer the questions raised by the researcher. The importance of the research also lies in its being an analytical revelation of a phenomenon that has swept the world and shaped the image of the arts, including ceramic art. The research aims to explain the relationship of globalization with the arts of formation, especially ceramics, to reveal the representations that have been achieved in the contemporary ceramic text in terms of materials, formal and color construction, and to establish concepts and meanings. The research included the following

The importance of the relationship between interior design and output between the design thought system and the dramatic directorial system in the development of the mind of the recipient of the internal space and move and stimulate their ideas and emotional conscience and expand perceptions, especially in the museum display spaces, the current research consists of a systematic framework for research consists of his problem by answering the following question: "What is the effectiveness of the directorial methods employed by the interior designer to reach the internal space and interact with the recipient"? The importance of the research lies through the identification of design output in the internal spaces and upgrading it through designs with contemporary techniques and in a manner that enhances the role of interior design, while the aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of the effective mechanisms that achieve the design output of the internal space and access to the pillars that contribute to achieving design output in the internal space, and the theoretical framework included two sections, the first topic: The concept of output in the internal space and the second topic: Characteristics of output in the internal space and research procedures The results of the research and their discussion, the most important of which are:
The internal narrative form crystallizes in the model well, as the Assyrian exhibits are presented in a way that tells the story of the Assyrian civilization, but the presentation lacks narrative flow.
And conclusions, the most important of which are: The directorial form contributes to the formation of the visual experience of the recipient through two main types: the internal novelist and the external novelist. The internal novelist focuses on organizing and coordinating elements within the space itself, while the external novelist refers to the visual and environmental influences surrounding the space, such as facades or natural lighting, that enhance the attraction of attention to the exhibits and give a connection between the internal space and the outside world

This research is concerned with a comprehensive study that presented the research in three chapters, which showed the title of the research that concerns the anthropological aspect and the representations of the symbol in contemporary ceramics, and its expressions included in the anthropological structure of contemporary ceramics, and the introduction in which the researcher reviewed the relationship of art to the lifestyle of society and the extent to which art is affected by the events and phenomena that accompanied our daily lives, and then showed the problem of the research, is there an anthropological reading in contemporary global ceramics?, and what are the symbolic and cognitive connotations in their products?. What are the special symbolic competencies and connotations that the paintings embody for the contemporary potter? And to what extent is the recipient affected by their content and symbolic and cognitive connotation?, and then the goal of the research focused on identifying the anthropology of the symbol in contemporary ceramics., and the importance of the research came The importance of this research is evident in what it sheds light on the anthropology of the symbol and its symbolic pictorial representations in contemporary ceramics. And it revealed the symbols and their representations in the products of contemporary artists .

Modern automation technology and its dialogic language in the interior design of smart homes are an extension of the minds and feelings of designers with smart technologies. It also represents a means of communication and information transfer between the designer and the user of the smart interior space. Its features have emerged through the diversity of the functional dimension of automation technology in the determinants of interior design. This is done through studying and understanding the design functions that it can perform according to its renewable technical dimensions, in addition to the importance of automation in technical development through its reflection on interior design in order to provide comfort and safety. Through the researcher’s review of many designs of (smart homes), it became clear that there is a clear role that contributes to activating the aesthetic embodiment of modern automation technology and its dialogic language in interior design.

First, this research is concerned with studying (the changing significance of the topic of the Corona pandemic in contemporary global drawing), and it consists of four chapters, the first chapter of which is devoted to explaining the research problem, its importance and need for it, and its goal, which was limited to identifying the changing significance of the topic of the Corona pandemic, within a period of time extending between 2020-2021, which is the period that witnessed the emergence of the Corona pandemic, which was represented by drawings of this pandemic in a broad and large way, and the chapter ended with defining the terms.
As for the second chapter, it included two topics: The first topic: the concept of significance - As for the second topic: it dealt with global experiences and methods during the Corona pandemic period and ended with indicators of the theoretical framework.
As for the third chapter, the research procedures: it started from collecting artistic drawings that represent the different styles during the pandemic period and ended with what was analyzed as a sample, which was allocated to it, which resulted in results and conclusions, the most important of which are:
1. The characteristic of creativity is one of the characteristics associated with the contemporary global artist, because creativity depends on changing the semantic reality and representing it in the painting.
2. Every variable semantic achievement is the result of the artist's knowledge of what is going on in his surroundings and then reflecting the reality of those surroundings and documenting it in a painting.

The field of special education is currently witnessing a clear interest, and this interest has been represented in developing programs and services, working cadres, and measurement, diagnosis, and education strategies in light of a set of standards and indicators that control special education processes with the aim of ensuring the provision of quality services and programs, and improving the quality of life of children with disabilities. A recent study has shown that ((art is one of the methods used in treating and rehabilitating people with special needs, which is done according to the type of disease and how to deal with it in a positive and sound manner, which speeds up the treatment process (and community integration), but the use of the appropriate type of art, whether kinetic or sensory, remains within a systematic scientific framework)) (Abu Fakhr, 1988, 265). Based on the above, the problem of the current research is based on the following:
1. Does theatrical activity play a role in treating the difficulty of social adaptation in autistic children?
2. Can the severity of isolation in autistic children be reduced through activity?

The political poster is an effective medium for conveying cultural and social ideas and beliefs, relying on visual symbols, slogans, and icons to deliver impactful messages to the audience. Throughout history, these posters have played a pivotal role, particularly in revolutionary movements, protests, wars, and political crises, serving as a tool for mobilizing the masses, promoting ideological causes, and influencing public opinion. Moreover, they have contributed to shaping political and social awareness by delivering direct and powerful messages that leave a lasting impact on collective consciousness, making them a fundamental instrument of mobilization and social change.
The first chapter of this study presents the research problem, objectives, and significance. The theoretical framework is divided into two sections: the first explores the concept of ideology, while the second examines the ideology of political posters. The study concludes with a summary of findings and recommendations, followed by a list of references.

This research examines the impact of natural elements on the aesthetic and health dimensions of interior spaces, emphasizing the importance of integrating them into interior design to create balanced and sustainable environments. The findings indicate that utilizing plants, natural light, and organic materials not only enhances visual aesthetics but also fosters a greater sense of comfort and visual harmony. From a health perspective, the study reveals that incorporating natural elements significantly reduces stress, improves mental well-being, and enhances air quality and lighting, thereby promoting individuals' well-being and productivity in these spaces. The research underscores the importance of adopting creative and well-planned strategies to integrate these elements, ensuring a holistic balance between functionality and aesthetics while adhering to sustainability principles and improving the quality of life in enclosed spaces.

The second century AH witnessed the emergence of a group of scholars and jurists who had a pioneering role in the civilizational movement, including the jurist Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Shaybani, who is considered one of the poles of Islamic jurisprudence because of the propositions he presented that were an approach upon which the jurists of the Hanafi school relied in presenting their opinions on matters of religion, In order to benefit from it in enriching the Islamic library, and for his prestigious academic standing, he assumed the position of judge during the era of the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid because of the insightful mentality that qualified him for this high administrative position, and through the intellectual output and valuable opinions he provided during his pioneering career, which was an incentive for many jurists. In continuing his path in gaining knowledge and increasing it.

The theater has made a qualitative transition at the level of presenting shows by starting from new theatrical spaces and activating the role of formative values through the mass distribution of the elements of creating the scene and granting visual techniques more functions to enhance the theatrical space and create a partnership between the show and the recipient through the actor's performance. The theater director sought to activate the participatory space through the directorial variables and the text of the show and the use of new techniques and the production of participatory spaces and moving towards new spaces and discovering them and leaving traditional spaces. According to the above, the researchers asked (Does the participatory space and directorial variables have an impact on Iraqi theater shows?)
The research was divided into: Chapter One: The methodological framework that included the problem and the need for it, then the research methodology, the importance of the research, the research objective and its limits, and the definition of terms. Chapter Two: The theoretical framework. This chapter included two topics that focused on achieving the research objectives, which are: Section One: Directorial trends and their variables in the participatory space, while Section Two: Directors' experiences in the participatory space. Chapter Three: Research Procedures, which are as follows: Research community, research tools, research methodology, analysis of the play Macbeth, results, discussion and conclusions, then a list of sources and references.