Ahl Al-Bait Jurnal

Alimony is what a person needs in his life from food, housing, clothing and one of the three causes (marital relationship) and (kinship) and (ownership) in the Alimony of marriage must be provided the basic conditions: a permanent contract, and full empowerment, and continuity of marriage.
The alimony is estimated by filling the wife's need for the food, clothes and house, and other necessities, and it is obligatory to make alimony to relatives who are parents, children and close relatives such as brothers, uncles, orphans and others.
Prefer and make sure in the heir to them and stipulate that poverty must be spent in the spending capacity either with respect to the Alimony of the slaves is a duty on whether the slave was male of female and the mullah can choose to spend their own expense either from his money or from their earnings and there is no estimate of their spending, but it is necessary to be sufficient to feed and eat. There are legal exceptions in alimony, in which the excluded are excluded from spending.

Abstract
I am not one of the only ones to clarify the term (legitimate purposes), but who contributed.
In the spread of it, an area in which opinions differed and were distributed in the dimensions of the term of the term, but I tried to show him what the school saw the fundamentalist front and preserved the root of the rooting within the work, and then clarified the degree of disobedience within the criteria dealing with the legitimate discourse of the school.
I have not neglected from the point of view of the innovative heritage that the knowledge literature of this scientific horizon has failed to give its right to ensure its importance from the legislative aspect. The objective extremism of this aspect was the knowledge of both the level of establishment or codification, which undertook to float the cognitive accumulations of the jurisprudential inflexibility of one or more denominations, In the case of the oldest date and originality.
I tried explicitly that the frontal thought did not invoke this term and this is enshrined in the thought of many researchers, so I wanted to employ its authenticity in the front school and within the accumulation of knowledge

This research deals with the values and ideals in "Peak of Eloquence" which is considered an abundant tributary of Islamic and Arabic heritage. It is an approach to our thought and culture; It is a highly appreciated heritage; It is an immortal book – and that is why we study such values which are based on epistemological ground stemming from Qua'ran and phrophetic Sunnah trying to reform the individual and society.

The issue of enjoying naturalized with political rights or participating in political process an issue deserve to discuss and checking because of led to exercising or nomination in elections and taking part in political parties as founder or member and act of taking executive positions such as presidency of republic or vice of president or prier ministers or his deputy and as a minister and then, does shall open the door for the naturalized to exercised or prevented or limited?

Abstract
The issue of judicial motions is an important issue within the Civil Procedure Code, since the judicial request is the key to the dispute and is intended to obtain a judgment on the subject matter of the dispute or in part. These requests may be made by the plaintiff or the defendant in certain cases, Considering that every person has the right to have recourse to the courts to obtain his right, through the submission of a request to the competent court.
Arkoun is not an impartial nor a classical thinker,i.e, not asyncretist nor concilitary. He is aresearcher with various methodologies, he dose not staud on one ground, but rather holds different western intellectual theses, that he can easily switch between them.
Arkoun is considered a phenomenon in the Islamic and Arabic world. This is due to his powerful tools in analysis and criticism His writings reveal his wide readings and they unveil what is not thought of in the past issues.

Research is one of the important topics at the present time, both at the legal and practical level for the work of commercial institutions, especially since the commercial activity is practiced by moral persons at the present time, and natural persons and the first represented by commercial companies that occupy the largest area in the commercial activity for its large role in doing With the burdens that the natural person might not bear The commercial environment in which companies strive to achieve this goal is to achieve commercial profit, one of the pillars on which some business ethics and the safety of business activity, to achieve transparency and integrity through the adoption of these institutions codes of conduct for their employees, especially as confirmed by the United Nations Convention against Corruption in Article XII of them (0000 development of codes of conduct for the establishment of commercial enterprises 00000). These codes are considered as a factor to enhance confidence and credit, which is based on business activity, as well as being the pillars and criteria of classification of companies and being an attractive factor for foreign investment.

The issue of transferring the real estate legacy by inheritance is one of the matters dealt with by the Iraqi legislature, with the organization and with some care and caution. The real estate inheritance is the real estate property or the easement rights related to it that the deceased leaves, whether it is related to the ownership of the neck or the right of usufruct, or it is pure property or emiriya (delegated to the title deed).

The study aims at identifying and diagnosing the dimensions of the organizational renewal capabilities and the proactive sustainability strategy at the level of the mobile telecom companies (Zain Iraq, Asia Cell). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the study was divided into four sections. The first reviewed the scientific methodology of the study. The questionnaire was used and distributed to (130) sample managers in mobile telecom companies. The results of the statistical analysis were indicated using correlation analysis and analysis The main findings are the concern of the management of companies with the ability to communicate, manage, organize and develop social relations with individuals, develop and improve performance, exchange information among working individuals, and bring about change that leads to the success of companies. In organizational renewal, The study reached a number of recommendations.

This study sought to demonstrate the role of strategic intelligence in achieving high performance. In the context of the problem of study, this study went towards the search for answers to the questions:
1.Does the cement plant managers have a sample study, a clear perception of the variables of study?
2.What is the level of importance of the variables of the study (strategic intelligence, high performance) with their sub-dimensions, at the level of the sample study laboratories?.
Accordingly, the problem of the study is largely focused on this important and vital aspect which through its evaluation and diagnosis will enable the investigated laboratories to achieve high performance, so this study went towards the set of characteristics that contribute to the achievement of high performance (the field of application of this study is On the sample of the Iraqi cement factories (the General Cooperative of Southern Cement, Karbala, Kufa, Samawah, Babel, and Al Nora). These laboratories were chosen because they represent an effective role and a major impact on the national economy, Which they face under the The aim of this study is to demonstrate the role of strategic intelligence in achieving high performance.
In order to achieve this objective, the study adopted a hypothesis that expresses the logical relations between the variables of the study. The sample size of the sample was (113) managers, which are (factory managers, department managers and managers of the people) (they are all existing managers). The results of the applied analysis of the variables of the study showed a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the interaction of the dimensions of strategic intelligence together positively affects the performance of high performance. The study included several recommendations, the most important of which were:
1. To strengthen partnership with laboratories and competing companies and to communicate with other international organizations.
2. The need to pay attention to the requirements of the high performance of the improvement of the quality of management and employees and then access to products (environmentally friendly(..

Evaluating First Year Intermediate Arabic Language Textbook According to Total Quality Standards. By Asst. Prof Ahmad Jabar Radi Alabidi. Phd. The present study aims at evaluating First Year Intermediate Arabic Language Textbook According to Total Quality Standards. The sample of the study consists of (120) teachers (male and female) in Intermediate and secondary schools in Kerbala govornorate. The researcher adopts the desecriptive approach, because it is suitable to the study, through a questionnaire with (74) items divided into (5) domains. After ensuring validity and reliability of the questionnaire, it is distributed to the sample of the study. The researcher uses pearson corrolation formula, mean, medium as statitical means and he uses the percentage to gain results of the study. The researcher concludes some conclusions among them are: -The total Quality Standards are not completely.

The theme of the exchange rate today is one of the subjects that many researchers in various fields of international economic relations have been carefully considering. The development of international economic relations between the different countries of the world has made the choice of an appropriate exchange system and how to define it as a goal for researchers under conditions of stability and economic instability. Which are going through the countries of the world, and as a result there were many theories that dealt with the subject of the exchange rate and how to determine the factors affecting it.

The aim of this research is to learn about the knowing impact of Servant leadership on the creative performance of workers. And in order to achieve the objectives of the research was designed to hypothesize the nature of the relationship between the current search variables In order to test the hypothesis of the research, the research was applied to a sample of individuals working in Karbala satellite channel, and for obtain the required information we using questionnaire prepared for this purpose, distributed to a sample of (117) People, Representing the segment of employees in Karbala satellite channel from the people and units and elite officials.The current research used a number of statistical tools to analyzing the data collecting. The most important of these are regression analysis, Cronbach's analysis coefficient, standard deviation, The arithmetic mean, A simple correlation coefficient, Simple regression analysis, structural modeling equation, (T te`st), (F test).The research reached a number of results, the most important (the existence of correlation relationship and the impact of significant positive between the variable servant leadership and creative performance of workers) Based on these results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations, The most important of which is the need to invest Karbala satellite channel, Iman her staff characteristics of the leadership of the servant and work On their embodiment more clearly on the Reality ground and benefiting from them by deepening the levels of belonging To the individuals working in the channel and to increase its moral and material advantages and give them the ability to express what Their minds are driven by ideas, solutions and projects to achieve the best levels of competition and distinguished creative performance.

The crime of poisoning is one of the crimes that are harmful to human life as well as the safety of its body; because it terminates the existence and life of the human being. His life is invaluable and the value of money in exchange for human life and this crime to threaten the individual only, but the family and even society. The crime is of concern to the international community. This is due to the wide scope of this crime, the complexities of social life, the increase in living conditions and the scientific and technological development, which in turn provided the perpetrators with many and varied means to implement their objectives such as rapid transport and diversifying weapons. Wade and the diversity of toxins and chemical solutions, making offenders provide for criminal projects without having to use the old means of rifle or pistol for taking the lives of their victims and one of these means is the crime of poisoning as this crime often committed by relatives of the victim.

The current research aims at identifying the effect of emotional exhaustion in counterproductive behaviors. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a hypothetical scheme was developed to determine the nature of the relationship between the independent variable emotional exhaustion and the dependent variable, counterproductive work behaviors. In order to test the hypotheses of the research, the research was applied to a sample (teachers and staff of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences), in order to obtain the information required through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose, distributed to a sample of (80). The study was based on a number of advanced statistical tools and methods through the spss V.25 program, such as Relative frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient, (t-test), (test–f) simple regression analysis. In the light of the results obtained, a number of conclusions were reached Of which.The was the presence of emotional exhaustion in the College, which contributed to the increase of counterproductive behaviors.The research concluded with a set of recommendations concerning the variables of the research.The most important was the need for serious thinking by the administration in the College examined in the treatment of the emotional exhaustion situation experienced by the staff and trying to develop some procedures that can limit this behavior.

The general principles of law are a common factor for most legal systems. The strength of these principles is based on good faith in the treatment, compensation of damage and the principle of the Pacta Sunt Servanda. These principles are existed and closely related to the legal thought, which exists practically in the major legal systems and which, by necessity, occupy their place in the international legal, which, order accepted by all States and which reflects their legal ideas.

The interest of the global energy markets with natural gas was the result of the multiple uses of gas and international calls to take the conditions of the global environment and in light of these global developments in the energy markets it is necessary to discuss the future role of natural gas in the energy markets and try to predict the future of natural gas in Iraq by introducing global perceptions of the development Natural gas markets. And discuss the reality of the natural gas industry in Iraq and the challenges it faces, which made the future of natural gas depends on the uncertainty and concern about Iraq's ability to develop this industry and provide sufficient production to meet domestic demand and export surplus. Our findings show that Iraq has a total proven natural gas reserves of 7126 trillion cubic feet in 2014, but that the production volume of natural gas is 21853 million cubic meters for the same year due to the percentage of waste and burning Which has reached 70% of the gas associated with the extraction of oil. It was recommended to work in the rehabilitation and development of existing gas infrastructure and natural gas processing and planning the establishment of other investment projects in order to reduce the quantities of burned gas and better exploitation through the development of appropriate strategies to develop Gaseous wealth is excused See her in a sustainable manner and to consider the real partner of oil.

That the administration has exceptional powers in the face of the contractor, in the event of implementation of its contractual obligations, they derive from the contract as a public authority, which gives them the right to enjoy the privileges of public authority through the exercise of those authorities, based on the management of the nature of administrative contracts and its close link with the management The public interest shall be vested in the private interest of the contractor with the administration without the contractor having an objection to the exercise of administration by such authorities as long as such practice is within the framework of legality.

The crime of negligence is the crime that arises from negative behavior. Its natural position is the physical element of the crime, and thus we have established a dividing line between unintentional error and negligence and unintentional crime, many of which have been confused. Non-intentional error does not equate to unintentional crime but represents the moral element in it, which corresponds to the intentional intent of the intentional crime. Thus, the unintentional crime involves, in addition to its moral corner, a physical element. This means that the natural location of the unintentional error is the moral element, Neglect is the physical corner. Neglect in accordance with this vision is a certain material behavior by voluntary abandonment or abstention is a breach of the duty of care and caution resulting from the crime of intentional.

The disparity in the distribution of income in general and education in particular is important because it is linked to economic development and thus to economic well-being, because of the inverse relationship between disparities in education, income distribution and economic well-being. Which requires the development of plans and follow-up and evaluation of programs related to the education sector in particular and economic development in general in order to reach a coordination between the outputs of education and market requirements, which will positively affect the incomes of individuals and drive the development. According to the study, the current study measured and analyzed the disparities in the distribution of income and the education sector through the use of the measures of inequality between the gross domestic product and the one hand and the number of students accepted and the number of professors on the number of professors on the other hand and the number of admissions and population.

Abstract
The most important to him Search results:
1- Transference and listening are all functions of one concept, according to Siboyeh, the measurement.
2- The world from which he derived his knowledge and the words of the Arabs was either modern or revolutionary or within the framework of trust.
3- The factor of practice shall have a role in the transmission of the language, whether the carrier is a speaker, an informant or an eloquent event, because it is important and intellectually important, because it is the basis upon which Siboyeh bases his language and the way in which he comes to implement his conclusions and opinions; According to measurement.
4- The Arab tribes that heard Siboyeh directly, and the transfer was not a single degree of fluency, as it assessed the quality of its language according to the clarity of its poets, including many of its provisions and Aqizh and the monitoring of the correct Arab methods.
5- The description of Siboyeh of poetry verses weakness does not mean not to speak, but the weak at Siboyeh represents the passport.

The research aims at investigating the private sector in Iraq and the importance of reassigning the role of the state (or rebalancing the roles of both the public and private sectors) so that the state would be able to focus on its main tasks. This means the state’s withdrawal from most commercial and economic activities infavor of the private sector.

The aim of the study is to study the level of Mental Arithmetic of post-primary students in one of the areas of the capital Baghdad, exclusively in the district of Kadhimiya, for the age group confined between 12-14 years before entering the intermediate stage or who did not wish to continue studying for the next stage, During questioning:
Question 1: What is the level of performance of Mental Arithmetic and Solving Mathematical Problems among primary school graduates?
Question 2: Is there a relationship between the Mental Arithmetic and Solving the Mathematical Problems of these students?
The research included the graduates of the primary stage, ie, who led the Ministerial Examinations (Baccalaureate) for the academic year 2017/2018, and their number in the General Directorate of Education Karkh III / Kadhimiya exclusively, 2548 students distributed in 36 schools between boys, girls and mixed, From primary to intermediate, as a sample of the research community. A random sample of 285 boys was selected from seven computer games sites in the Kadhimiya area. The researcher found that this is the appropriate place to conduct the test on the sample of the research mentioned above, as well as encouraging some parents to conduct such tests for their children. Mental is a skill experienced by the student both inside and outside the school. The validity and reliability of these tests has been verified. However, after the completion of the experimental procedures on the sample, the researcher shows that there is a clear weakness in the students' ability in Mental Arithmetic and solve the Mathematical Problems and that there is a relationship between them. The researcher was able to draw through these interviews with the members of the sample recommendations to the teachers of the account on the methods of training the students and methods on the basis of the use and development of Mental Arithmetic skill and design of a program of activities and exercises as additional booklets for the purpose of raising students to build the ability to solve Mathematical Problems verbally without the need for paper and pen. The researcher is familiar with the problems experienced by students of this stage in Mental Arithmetic. After analyzing the data, the research reached:
1. There is a weakness among the graduates of the primary stage, for this sample, on their ability to reach the correct result through what they learned from the decimal system of numbers and number properties.
2. The sample suffers from giving an oral description of the issue and not slowly to the result without resorting to paper and pencil and conducting calculations in writing.
3. They have no skill in compiling the results of calculations performed on the preparation, and this indicates a weakness in the understanding and perception of those processes and sense of them.
Therefore, the researcher recommends that the Ministry of Education to take care of the Mental Arithmetic through the preparation of training programs and methodology to build and develop this skill not only for students, but also for teachers of the material so that they can do the task based on scientific foundations studied and not improvisational inconsistent with the global standards of knowledge building, as well as the teachers of the Mathematics material from the preparation of some activities and Mental activities to develop the ability of students on how to deal with the preparation and the four main calculations.

That most democratic countries have paid great attention to the principle of the peaceful transfer of power, as this principle is a guarantee of human rights guarantees as it constitutes a barrier against the ideas of dictatorship and racist authoritarianism, so this principle is a fixed principles and stable constitutional law, The security and stability of the society. However, this principle can be achieved only if its guarantees of real multiparty, the process of involving the people in the selection of their rulers, the integrity and integrity of the election process, as well as the principle of determining the duration of the power and determining the number of times.

The role-played by private university higher education is complementary to the role that formal education takes on, and they agree in terms of the goal that each of them aspires to, as it provides opportunities for admission that could not be used in formal education, and allows learners to realize their preferences and their desire to study A certain number they choose, if it is not present in formal education, and at various scientific levels, as well as the distinguished role it plays in providing job and livelihood opportunities for many lecturers, employees and workers.

The present study deals with Edward Albee’s Who is Afraid of Virginia Woolf? where sterile reality creates an illusory child. It shows confrontation with reality that helps the characters to rebuild their marriage on a new basis.