journal of kufa studies center

The study aims to show the role that strategic passion can play in achieving contextual performance through the mental status of organizations, and the banking sector has been chosen as an important and vital sector that plays an important role in all aspects of life, and banking and financial transfer companies have been adopted as the study community, and the study population reached (91) Employees distributed among (50) banking and financial transfer companies. A sample of (73) respondents was selected according to a statistical equation for selecting the appropriate sample size, and the software (SPSS 23. V), (2010 Microsoft Excel) and (Smart v2.3) in statistical analysis processes The study adopted the analytical approach in its research method, and it included three variables of the independent variable: strategic passion (entrepreneurial passion, passion for adventure), and the study adopted three dimensions of the dependent variable of contextual performance (teamwork, leadership, and broad-based commitment), while the intermediate variable had four dimensions of mental status as well, namely (perception, motivation, desire, behavior).

This research aims to study the employment of the theory of multiple intelligences by the American psychologist (Howard Gardner) to enhance the skills of the external auditor, the research sample consisted of (215) external auditors from two categories, namely the category of auditors of the Federal Audit Office, and the category of auditors and auditors working with them in the approved audit offices, in (8) governorates representing the Middle Euphrates region and the southern region of Iraq, namely (Diwaniya, Muthanna, Najaf, Karbala, Babil, Basra, Dhi Qar, Maysan)The researchers used the refereed questionnaire tool for the purpose of collecting the data required for the research, and then analyzing it using the statistical software SPSS vr.24, and one of the most important results of the researchers was that physical intelligence came in the first place in the order of relative importance within the axis of multiple intelligences (independent variable), followed by logical-mathematical intelligence, then social intelligence, fourth linguistic intelligence, and in fifth place spatial intelligence, then sixth subjective intelligence, and seventh natural intelligence and solution. Finally, musical intelligence.

Due to this entanglement, no development goal can be proposed without addressing the role of economic reforms in it, and thus the development of economic reform policies becomes one of the most important basic conditions for achieving sustainable development, as economic reform is one of the most important elements necessary to achieve sustainable economic growth In fact, economic growth in Iraq will increase, through what has been planned and implemented, and the measurement of the achievement gap in order to identify the reasons for the failure of economic reform policies to achieve the final goals, what are the proposed mechanisms to complete the reform process, and what are the real motives for the calls for reform. In light of a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that sustainable development requires great efforts from economic reform policies in order to achieve the desired goals of sustainable development in Iraq.

This study is concerned with searching for the significance of the introduction and delay in the verses of the good deed and its rewards, and through our follow-up of the verses of the Holy Qur'an, we found some verses that relied on the offering of reward on good deeds, and this presentation has a rhetorical significance that the Qur'anic verses wanted to benefit from, which is the exaltation of the status of the presenter .
This study was divided into an introduction in which we discussed the importance of the topic and the reason for choosing it, then we moved on to explaining the significance of introduction and delay, and then we stopped at the most important Quranic verses that dealt with this significance in terms of offering reward for good deeds or introducing and delaying the word, and then came the conclusion that we stopped by when reviewing the most important findings of the study.

The research is concerned with the issue of the manifestations of meaning, by explaining the semantic phenomena of two great scholars of ancient scholars, namely Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani in his book Words of the Qur'an (d. 425 AH) and Al-Samin Al-Halabi in his book Umda al-Hafez fi Tafsir Ashraf al-Words (d. 756 AH), which has also been dealt with by modern scholars and written it down in their books, which is represented by the semantic change that is determined through the allocation of signification, the generalization of meaning, the sophistication of semantics, the degeneration of signification, and the change in the field of use of signification – tandem, verbal commonality, and contradiction.
The research showed the interest of both Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani and Al-Samin Al-Halabi in the subject of semantic phenomena, as their interest was evident in their books through their mention of these phenomena, which have a great impact on meaning.

The duality of form and content is one of the most prominent dualities that have emerged in modern Western literary criticism during socialist realism, and the Marxist critical vision that has been reflected in it. This does not mean that it is a new issue, but rather that it is one of the most prominent ancient critical dualities. But it is the social, political, and historical conditions that paved the way for it to emerge clearly in the Marxist period.
This study came to clarify the aesthetic importance of this duality according to the aesthetic vision of Marxist critics, and for this reason, the study was held with an introduction in which the researcher presented the concepts of form and content, and the dialectical relationship between this duality as a manifestation of the aesthetic vision of Marxist critics. The first topic came to deal with the relationship of beauty to this duality among the ancient critics and philosophers, as well as among the theorists of Marxism, while the second topic in which the researcher showed the aesthetic vision of Marxist critics of this duality, and then the research ended with a range of results.

The decision to withdraw came purely from the will of the United States, which the European countries had no say in, and even the zero hour was not determined, the American withdrawal from Afghanistan raised international and regional dimensions as well as reasons that were reflected on the Afghan interior, as the American withdrawal allowed many countries to intervene in Afghan affairs to gain interests, as Qatar sought to invest in Kabul airport, as well as Turkey sought to find a foothold in Afghanistan in search of energy and benefit from the huge economic wealth it possesses The region, which is represented by oil, natural gas, coal, and others, as well as some Arab Gulf countries, welcomed this withdrawal, which some promised as a recap for the Muslim civilization on the Western Cross as part of the clash of civilizations.

This research dealt with the economic life in the Fatimid state in the Islamic Maghreb, especially the period of Abu al-Tahir Ismail al-Mansour bin Nasrallah (334-341 AH / 945-952 AD), which is an important period in the history of the Islamic Maghreb, and there is no doubt that the Maghreb was a rich country where God gave it fertile land and a mild climate in some of its regions, in addition to the presence of water in it, and this matter naturally led to the contribution of the Maghreb to politics and civilization and the widespread urban and archaeological aspects In its aspects, it is the best clear evidence of the greatness of the importance reached by the human effort to promote human and moral ideals in the best possible way, the purpose of the research is to clarify the most prominent features of economic activity, whether agricultural, industrial or commercial, in addition to the financial and monetary system.

The study of the natural environment in the districts of Hilla and Al-Mahaweel is of great importance because of its direct or indirect impact on the infectious diseases of children, and it has been shown that the transmissible diseases that are most common among children are highly affected by the natural environment, represented by the location, the surface, the climate with all its elements and the soil, as it was shown that the impact of the site on the increase in the incidence of diseases under study, as well as the effect of temperature if some diseases are active in high temperatures while other diseases are active in low temperatures, as well as The effect of wind and its direction in increasing the chance of contracting the disease, as well as the effect of rainfall and its fluctuation in the study area, showed the effect of water resources and according to the specific characteristics of drinking water on communicable diseases in children.

The research aims to provide a clear picture of the impact of geomorphological processes in the research area and how they have a great role in influencing the appearance of the earth, as these processes were characterized by their diversity in the region, such as weathering, erosion, transportation, and sedimentation, due to the availability of conditions that help this diversity, especially natural conditions, and that the Najaf Sea region is located within the dry desert climate and includes many rocks within its various formations that made it a clear response to climate changes, which led to the activity of the role of these Processes in the change of the land appearance of the lands of the Najaf Sea.

Climate with its elements and phenomena is one of the most important natural factors that directly or indirectly affect agricultural activity, as each plant has its own climatic requirements to complete its growth, which are represented by (temperature, light, wind, and rain). Rice has certain climatic requirements, when available, which gives more production and better quality. Despite the development and scientific progress achieved by man in all fields, including the agricultural field, he could only control these elements in a limited and narrow scope, as the first controller in the cultivation of various crops remained these elements, and this research clarifies the most important climatic requirements available in the study area and the crop needs, represented by light requirements, thermal requirements, wind requirements, and water requirements.

The research aims to identify the creative style (renewal-adaptive) among postgraduate students in the Middle Euphrates universities. As well as the differences in the creative style (renewal-adaptive) among postgraduate students in the Middle Euphrates universities according to the variables of the university, gender (male students) and specialization (scientific-human), study (master's, doctorate), and the researchers used the descriptive approach in the method of relational relations, and the research community consists of students in the Middle Euphrates universities for the academic year (2021-2022)The main research sample was selected from the original community by (10%) and reached (643≈642.9) male and female students, and the selection was made by stratified random sampling, and the research reached many results, including that postgraduate students in the Middle Euphrates universities use the creative method, and that postgraduate students of the humanities specialization are more represented in the creative method.

The vision is to provide educational opportunities for all in a way that meets the needs and aspirations of Iraqi citizens, meets the requirements of a civilized society, achieves the development of scientific thinking concepts, methods and creativity, and achieves the development of the principles of good citizenship, democracy and human rights. The strategy has built a set of premises to be the basis for formulating the strategic goals of education, higher education and scientific research, which are summarized in education that provides equal opportunities and high quality. It contributes to comprehensive development, achieves the requirements of a civilized society, and makes education an effective and dynamic educational system, and the education strategy of the Ministry of Education must be applied free education for all segments of society, caring for people with special needs, and looking forward to the levels of education at the Arab and international levels.

The research aims to test the impact of entrepreneurial learning in its dimensions (exploratory entrepreneurial learning, investment entrepreneurial learning) on creativity in the business model with its dimensions (innovation-based business model, competency-based business model). The research relied on the descriptive-analytical method. The sample included (120) managers and heads of departments in private banks in the Middle Euphrates governorates (Diwaniya, Babil, Karbala, Najaf and Muthanna). In order to achieve the research goal, a hypothetical model was created that illustrates the nature of the relationship between the three variables of the study, and the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for data collection. The questionnaire was distributed to the study sample members, and the number of (142) questionnaires and (130) questionnaires were retrieved, and many statistical methods were used, including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of difference, structural equation modeling, and using (AMOS, 20 and SPSS V.25) software in diagnosing the study variables and testing hypotheses.

The research aims to reveal the nature of the relationship between the effectiveness of the work team and social responsibility, as the problem of the study was identified in a number of questions, the most important of which was whether the administrative and professional leaders in the research organization are aware of the effects of the effectiveness of the work team on social responsibility? In order to achieve the objectives of the study and answer its questions, the researcher selected a sample of employees in the Iraqi Red Crescent, and the study was based on a set of main and sub-hypotheses, and the researcher used the questionnaire as a means to obtain The study used a set of statistical tools in analyzing and processing data and information, and the hypotheses were tested and the results were extracted using ready-made statistical programs (SmartPLS, SPSS), and the study reached a set of theoretical and applied conclusions, perhaps the most important of which is that the research organization has some regression in certain aspects, such as its decline in the effectiveness of the work team.

Financial institutions of all types of business seek to achieve financial sustainability and ensure it for as long as possible, and perhaps the most prominent thing that helps these institutions to ensure financial sustainability is to keep pace with the developments witnessed by the external environment in which they operate and translate these developments into their internal environment. This research aims to achieve financial sustainability through the basic banking solutions, which are electronic banking systems, global financial settlements, anti-money laundering, and ATMs. The data were collected from financial reports For the banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange and for the period (2010-2020), the method of analytic hierarchy analysis (AHP) was adopted, and a number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which is that the Iraqi banking sector suffers from a sluggish performance, and this is evident by comparing the optimal performance obtained through the results of the study analysis.

The generative ability of morphological forms and the quantitative development in the number of words enables the speaker to cloak the meanings that come with him in multiple forms to express them, so that he learns to build the speech on what the Arabs have built in their speech, so that his words are attached to their words, so that his construction is according to what they have constructed.
In this research, the researcher deals with the significance of the additional verb forms, and these formulas have gone through a stage of transformation by adding one or two or three letters to the letters of their original verbs, so the research came to reveal the connotations implicit in these formulas , and found that the four verbal forms have connotations that are only achieved by them , and the five verbal forms have specific meanings that carry the speaker's intentions. The six formulas have special connotations that have been used by the verses of empowerment and harnessing to carry the intended meanings, and these meanings can only be carried by this or that additional formula.

This study is concerned with revealing the significance of the derivative structures in the verses that included the manifestations of special divine care, which indicate the effectiveness and effect, which are the name of the subject, the name of the object, and the suspicious adjective, as there were many weights in them and indicated several meanings, which included fixation, renewal, occurrence, and continuity, so the name of the subject was in the first place, and the reason for this is due to the focus on the effect of the doer and his role in caring because his only source is God Almighty. The research included an introduction in which we discussed the importance of the subject And the reason for choosing it.

In fact, there is a debate among the scholars of the Islamic Ummah, some of whom argued that it is permissible for women to hold political positions, while we find that another group of scholars argued that women are unfit for political positions. This research was concerned with the study of women's political rights and their rooting from the Holy Qur'an, so this research came to explain the political rights legislated for women in the Holy Qur'an, so it included a preamble and four topics, the preamble was in explaining the meaning of politics and the first topic was on women's right to guardianship, the second was on women's right to take over the judiciary, while the third topic dealt with women's right to vote, and the fourth topic was on women's right to fatwas, then the conclusion and the list of sources and references.

The research aims to identify the ethical reasoning of postgraduate students in the Middle Euphrates universities, and to find out the statistically significant differences in the moral reasoning of postgraduate students according to gender (male and female students), specialization (scientific-human), study (masters-doctorate), and to achieve the research objectives, the researchers built the research tool: the Knowledge Structure Scale, so the tool was applied to the main research sample (643) male and female graduate students. In the universities of the Middle Euphrates (Karbala, Babil, Kufa, Muthanna, Qadisiyah) and for scientific and humanities specialists with 10% of the original population using the stratified random method, and after collecting and analyzing data statistically using the statistical package of social sciences SPSS, the researchers reached the following results: postgraduate students in the Middle Euphrates universities are characterized by inductive moral reasoning, and masters degree students are more likely to use inductive moral reasoning.