Sport culture

The effect of using stretching exercises (PNF) in developing the strength characteristic of speed for blind goal ball players.
Prof. Dr. Fakhry Al-Din Qassem Saleh / University of Diyala - College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Prof. Dr. Alaa Khalaf Haider, University of Diyala - College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences alaakh.sport@gmail.com
Prof. Dr. Iqbal Ammar Lafta / Ministry of Education - The Open Educational College, Baghdad
Research Summary
Goal ball for the blind is the first popular game in the world for the people of Basra, as it has developed rapidly and needs to improve skill performance, which is essential to reach the goal ball player to perform automatically and elaborately under any circumstances of the match, but provided that their goals are realistic commensurate with their abilities. Kinetic and physical, taking into account the individual differences between them, and given the importance of the chemical components, which play an important role in muscle contraction, which is an important indicator of the training process, and through the experience of researchers in the practical and theoretical field as trainers for different activities, and by following a match for the goal ball for the blind depending on the upper limb in Playing practice Note that there is weakness or fatigue that affects the upper limb and that it needs counseling and motivation in order to win the game. Therefore, the researchers prepared the stretching exercises (PNF) in developing the speed characteristic of the blind goal ball players. Hence the importance of research in planning and preparing exercises through which we can provide the disabled with a cognitive movement that helps him to develop the basic movements that are the main engine for the disabled to interact with the ball in order to win the game.

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of the engineering of the administrative processes of sports activities in the student activities departments from the point of view of those in charge of sports activities at the Universities of Technology and Al-Mustansiriya, as well as to identify the differences in the reality of the engineering of the administrative processes of sports activities in the student activities department from the point of view of those in charge of them for both universities. The descriptive approach was used in a survey method and a comparative study on the research community represented by those in charge of student activities at the University of Technology and Al-Mustansiriya, who numbered (114) individuals, while the application sample was (60) individuals. For sports activities from the point of view of those in charge of them, which consisted of (32) items, and with alternatives to an answer according to a five-way scale, namely (agree to a very large degree, agreed to a large degree, agreed to a medium degree, agreed to a weak degree, agreed to a very weak degree), and a pilot experiment was conducted. The scale was applied to a sample of (24) individuals from the research community and from outside the main application sample. Good in the scale of engineering administrative processes for sports activities, as well as the presence of a moral difference in the reality of engineering administrative processes for sports activities from the point of view of those in charge of it between the universities of technology and Al-Mustansiriya and in favor of Al-Mustansiriya University, and one of the most important recommendations is the need to pay attention and promote the concept of re-engineering administrative processes for sports activities in the activities departments Students in all universities, as well as the need to adopt the necessary information technology to support the method of re-engineering administrative processes, which aims to reduce time and effort.

Tourism is an important role in developing countries and communities in general, including sports tourism, which is one of the best areas where these countries seek to develop their major role in the promotion and development of sports movement and here the importance of this study and to achieve this researchers designed sports tourism scale
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the study in accordance with the conditions and sound scientific steps, and the research community included (225) individuals. (6) basic axes of the study were identified, based on studies, literature and theoretical frameworks that dealt with the subject of sports tourism. They were presented to the experts according to a proposed questionnaire, and they were obtained Fill in (62) preliminary paragraphs according to three alternatives to the answers of the sample
After the results were specialistly processed using the scientific bases to build the scale (46) final paragraphs were obtained, ready for the validity of the sports tourism scale, the final indicator.

Search summary
The research aims to:
-1 Preparing slope exercises in the development of some special endurance and achievement for the advanced racers (1500)
2- Learn about the effectiveness of slope training in the development of some special endurance and achievement for the advanced racers (1500)
The research was based on the existence of statistically significant differences between tribal and remote tests of the research variables under study and in favor of remote tests.

From the research community, the scientific foundations of the tests were extracted after conducting a reconnaissance experiment on (3) players from outside the research sample, after which tribal tests were conducted for special tolerance and applied to the research sample and the duration of the curriculum was (8) weeks by two training units per week.
The researchers then conducted remote tests and extracted the statistical bag (SPSS) in extracting the results of the research and after presenting, analyzing and discussing the results, the following conclusions were reached:
1- The training curriculum in the slopes is effective in developing special endurance and achievement for the (1500) advanced racers
2- The slope training is effective in developing the achievement of the runner who ran 1500 m applicants
3- There were moral differences in special endurance tests between the tribal and remote tests in the research sample and in favour of the remote test.

Educational and educational institutions usually seek to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of all their employees, including teachers, in order to bring them to a state of excellence and excellence and raise the best levels, and this can only happen through the interest of these institutions to develop and develop their performance by following modern methods of educational, technical and administrative work. It is well known that the problem of school sports in Iraq in general is not only the problem of buildings, facilities and squares or lack of equipment, but has come to more than that, as some teachers of the subject of sports education do not enjoy sufficient effective performance and related in the light of overall quality management. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the teacher to manage his own work and to try to invest the most effective and effective means and abilities, so that this has a positive impact on sports institutions that house athletes from educational and educational institutions.
The importance of this research lies in knowing the level of effective performance of the teacher in the light of the overall quality management in the schools of the Basra-Center Directorate of Education, through a combination of factors related to effective performance such as scientific competence, professional competence, personal and behavioral traits, functional loyalty and social relations, in addition to attention and focus on serious handling in the control of overall quality standards, and its role in achieving the effective performance of the teacher in the management of the study of sports education.
The researcher used the descriptive curriculum to suit this study on a random sample of teachers of physical education in the schools of the Basra Education Directorate - the center, and the study community is made up of all (512) teachers. The study's questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (183) teachers and (166) questionnaires were answered, while the other questionnaires were not recovered. The researcher applied to them the measure of effective performance, and after ascertaining its sincerity and consistency, the researcher concluded that effective performance has an important role in achieving overall quality management, by applying its principles on the ground, which contributes to a high degree of development and upgrading by emphasizing the various administrative processes associated with it. Accordingly, the researcher recommends further research and studies that are interested in developing and enhancing the effective performance of the teachers of the study of sports education within the principles and principles of overall quality management at different levels of study.

The problem of the research was manifested that some of the variables that are associated with the important stages in the formation of energy within the athlete’s body in terms of the effect of some variables with few concentrations that play a prominent role in the occurrence of significant changes before and after the implementation of the physical effort that the Kyokushinkai players are exposed to in the level of some physiological variables being a factor Important in the stability of functional and physiological work inside the body, especially when producing the energy needed by the athlete during physical exertion. The aim of the research is to identify the level of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase and lactic acid before and after the implementation of the physical effort of the advanced players of the Kiyoshinkai Karate. As for the research hypothesis, there are no significant differences in the level of Creatine phosphokinase and lactic acid After implementing the physical effort of the advanced Kiyoshinkai karate players, the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research problem. As for the current research community, the applicants Kiyoshinkai karate players from Baghdad governorate clubs, and a sample number (42) players were selected from multiple weights, and the research conclusions are the high level of creatine enzyme Phospho-Kinase in the advanced Kikoshenkai players before the effort, the decrease in the level of the creatine phospho-Kinase enzyme in the advanced Kikoshenkai players after the effort, while the recommendations were the necessity of adopting tests and measurements of the creatine phospho-kinase enzyme and lactic acid, which resulted in the study as indicators to evaluate the physiological state of the Kikoshenkai players.

Due to the importance of sports activities, those in charge of the educational process tended to find various ways and methods aimed at developing the educational process, including the rapid learning method for the purpose of facilitating the learning process. The categorical attack is one of the simple indirect attack movements in the sport of fencing. The categorical attack is performed in three sequential motor stages with no time difference between them. The method of quick learning in performing the definitive attack with a shutter weapon for students in the third stage. As for the research hypotheses, there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and the results of the post tests for the experimental and control groups, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests for the experimental and control groups. The experimental method was used for its suitability and the nature of the research by designing the two equal groups, and the sample was from the third stage students / University of Al-Muthanna / College of Physical Education and Sports Science. As for the recommendations, the most important of which is to use the accelerated learning method during the educational unit to facilitate the learning process

The research aims to prepare a cognitive strategy according to the (SQ3R) model for mental training to develop some basic skills for gymnastics players aged (13-15) years and to identify the effectiveness of the cognitive strategy according to the (SQ3R) model for mental training to develop some basic skills for gymnastics players aged (13-15) years The imposition of the research was: that the proposed cognitive strategy has a positive effect in developing some basic skills for gymnastics players at the age of (13-15) years. The research community consisted of (10) players. The total sample number was (6) players. The following tests were chosen: - front rolling - rear rolling - front balance The researcher worked as an exploratory experiment for the tests, and the scientific bases for the tests were extracted. The researcher conducted the tribal tests, after which the proposed cognitive strategy was applied according to the (SQ3R) model for mental training. The post test was conducted on the research sample after the completion of the implementation of the cognitive strategy and after using statistical methods and after the Presentation, analysis and discussion of the results: The most important conclusions were reached, which is a clear development of the research sample that used the cognitive strategy according to the (SQ3R) model for mental training, which helped to develop the basic skills of gymnastics players.

The research aims to identify:
1- Emotional control of technical supervisors in Baghdad education.
2- The self-efficacy of the technical supervisors in Baghdad Education
3- Correlational relationship between emotional control and self-efficacy among technical supervisors in Baghdad Education
3- As for the research hypothesis: it was
- There is a statistically significant relationship between emotional control and self-efficacy among technical supervisors in Baghdad Education.
The descriptive approach was used in the survey method for its relevance to the research objectives, as well as the correlation aspect.
The research aims to identify: 1- Emotional control of technical supervisors in Baghdad education. 2- The self-efficacy of the technical supervisors in Baghdad Education 3- Correlational relationship between emotional control and self-efficacy among technical supervisors in Baghdad Education 3- As for the research hypothesis: it was - There is a statistically significant relationship between emotional control and self-efficacy among technical supervisors in Baghdad Education. The descriptive approach was used in the survey method for its relevance to the research objectives, as well as the correlation
The research aims to identify: 1- Emotional control of technical supervisors in Baghdad education. 2- The self-efficacy of the technical supervisors in Baghdad Education 3- Correlational relationship between emotional control and self-efficacy among technical supervisors in Baghdad Education 3- As for the research hypothesis: it was - There is a statistically significant relationship between emotional control and self-efficacy among technical supervisors in Baghdad Education. The descriptive approach was used in the survey method for its relevance to the research objectives, as well as the correlation
The research aims to identify: 1- Emotional control of technical supervisors in Baghdad education. 2- The self-efficacy of the technical supervisors in Baghdad Education 3- Correlational relationship between emotional control and self-efficacy among technical supervisors in Baghdad Education

The research aims to design a test to develop the muscular strength of the arms of the young handball players and to set standards and standards for testing the muscular strength of the arms for the young handball players. The descriptive approach was used for its relevance and the nature of the research. A player was chosen in a deliberate way. As for the research sample on which the test was applied, it amounted to (40) players aged (17-18) years, and (5) players were excluded to represent the exploratory experiment. As for the other players, they were excluded from the experiment due to their non-compliance with the dates of the tests.
The proposed test was written in a questionnaire form and presented to a number of specialists who agreed on its validity after making some modifications to it.
The scientific basis for the test was extracted
It was applied to the research sample of (40) players. A test design was reached to develop the muscular strength of the arms of the young handball players, and it has the scientific specifications of honesty, stability and objectivity.
And that most of the handball players (the research sample) were at a good, average and acceptable level, and there is no weak level in the sample.

The research aims to detect:
- The impact of the use of kettlebell exercises in the development of arm strength, maximum ability to consume relative oxygen and perform some ground tennis transmission skills
The imposition of the search was
There are no morally significant differences between tribal and remote testing, level of arm strength development, maximum ability to consume relative oxygen, and the performance of some ground tennis transmission skills.
The researcher used the one-set experimental approach for tribal and remote tests to suit the nature of the research problem, consisting of a research community of (14) players from the Iraqi fishing club between the ages of 15 and 16 years, while the research sample consisted of (7) players and (3) players such as the reconnaissance experiment.
The researcher used functional tests (biocapacity testing) and exercises using the kitel bell tool as well as skill tests for ground tennis and applied the training programs of the research sample in the main section of the training unit and conducted remote tests after the completion of the implementation of the training programs and after the presentation of the results and discussion the following conclusions were reached:
The proposed kettlebell exercise program has had a positive impact on the development of arm strength and vitality and the performance of some basic ground tennis skills.

The study aimed to identify shyness among first-year students, as well as to identify the relationship of shyness to the performance of the triple jump effectiveness in the field and field activities. The researcher assumed that there is a statistically significant correlation between shyness and the performance of the triple jump effectiveness. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of correlational relationships. The research sample was randomly selected from the research community, which numbered (30) students, and the researcher concluded that there is shyness among the students of the first stage, and there is a significant correlation relationship between the shyness variable and the triple leap among the students of the first stage, and the researcher recommended a number of recommendations