journal of Basic Sciences

Concern about cognitive perception and its relationship to the future expectations of university students The current research aims to identify the level of anxiety of cognitive perception and its relation to future trends in university students, as well as to know the correlation between the anxiety of cognitive perception and future trends in university students, the researcher has built a measure of cognitive perception anxiety and The researcher has built a measure of cognitive perception anxiety and the researcher built the measure of future expectations and the current research identified the students of the Faculty of Education Wasit University for the academic year (2021-2022), and the sample consisted of (400) students randomly selected from the community and the number of students (16,000) students, and analyzed the data statistically using the statistical bag of social sciences (SPSS) and the results showed the following:
1. University students and wasit are concerned about cognitive perception.
2. University students and Wasit have future expectations.
3. There is an inverse correlation between the anxiety of cognitive perception and the future expectations of university students.
The researcher therefore developed a number of recommendations and proposals.

From the large number of linguistic and grammatical texts that fell into my hands, I realized by examining the existence of the description method, and I resolved to try to deal with it, according to what the scientific research wants, and if the research really goes back to Arabic than urging the attribution of this method to the Arabs, not to the Europeans, With evidence and arguments, this does not overshadow the efforts of Westerners in this field - and they have their clear touches - but the problem of the term remained a deep gap in the Arab study, and if the term was available, it would not leave dust on the issue.
Undoubtedly, we find what the modern descriptive approach stipulates, of the necessity of comprehensive induction of the language, listening, and taking the language from the mouths of its direct speakers, and then establishing the rules, rooting the assets, and enacting the laws of language and grammar.

This paper analyzes passion, love, and affection as expressed in the old testament Jewish traditions, mainly the Talmudic and Torahic ones. This is achieved by linking such senses to doctrinal aspects. In most Talmudic and Torahic traditions, the image of the Lord has been portrayed as a Jew-specific deity or lord. Such imagery is reflected in the above-mentioned scriptures. This also has to do the manner other non-Jewish nations are portrayed according to these accounts. The other non-Jewish nations, were, therefore, depicted as inferior.
Based on these traditions and accounts, old testament Jews seemingly had had strict passion for the Lord, describing Him in characteristics that fit not even men. Those Jews, additionally, overloved Moses that he was for most of them a demigod. Certain Talmudic accounts, however, reject such narratives.

In this research, I will address an important Kurdish figure in the Islamic world, who has a clear imprint in various Islamic sciences, namely Shams al-Din al-Barzanji, by addressing his life, highlighting it through his name, lineage and upbringing, and addressing the names of his sheikhs, students, doctrine, creed, scientific status, and scholars praise him

The study aimed to identify the level of Prospective memory and the level of attentional control among the students of BasrahUniversity, as well as to identify the significance of the difference in the level of Prospective memory and attentional control according to the gender variable (male - female) and to detect whether there is a statistically significant correlation between the Prospective memory and the level of attentional control Among the students of Basra University, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive approach was used in both its survey and correlative aspects. The researcher prepared the study tools and the validity and reliability of the tools were extracted. The study tools were applied in their final form to the study sample of the students of the University of Basrah, which numbered (400), and one of the most prominent results of the study was: that the students of the University of Basrah enjoy anticipatory memory. Gender (male - female) in the level of proactive memory and attentional control according to the gender variable (male - female), as well as the study showed the existence of a correlation (direct) medium value between the proactive memory and the level of attentional control and according to the results of the study recommendations and suggestions were formulated

The current research aimed to identify the impact of Ableton's model on acquiring Islamic concepts for fifth-grade literary students and developing their productive thinking. And Division (B) to represent the control group that studies Islamic education topics according to the usual method. The size of the research sample was (62) students, with (32) students in Division (A),and (30) students in Division (B), and the researcher conducted equivalence between the students of the two research groups in the following variables: (the chronological age of the students calculated in months, the general average of the fourth year, the degree of Islamic education in the fourth year, intelligence quotient, the thinking test product, parental educational attainment).
The researcher prepared the teaching plans for the topics that were taught during the period of the experiment distributed over the two research groups, she also prepared the Islamic concepts test and the productive thinking test. , the researcher concluded: the students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group in the test of Islamic concepts and the test of productive thinking.

The swimming pools in Al-Shaab municipality are considered one of the important entertainment places for the people of this district, which were concentrated in specific places in the study area. Whereas the climate has the greatest impact in increasing its frequencies, especially in the summer, the identification and analysis of the spatial distribution of pools in Al-Shaab municipality helps us to know the pattern of distribution of the phenomenon, whether random or regular, and the extent to which these swimming pools accommodate the population of the region, which number six swimming pools.
The research has shown the irregular spatial distribution of these swimming pools and their places were concentrated in the south of the region using the analysis of the closest neighbor through which the random distribution became clear, because the ratio of the criterion is 2.91, which is greater than the ratio of the criterion specified for the distribution of swimming pools (2.58) and the direction was from northwestern - southeast As for the analysis of the standard distance, it is clear from it that it falls within one region (one circle), meaning that the standard distance between them is very little.
The study concluded that most of the attendees, according to the economic side, attend it monthly and then weekly, and they are male in general from the age of youth (20-40 years), and that these swimming pools are located on the main streets, as the study suggested the establishment of several swimming pools in the study area as shown in map (4) ) On lands owned by the state in case of investment.

The research aimed to know the role of the educational administration in activating the physical education lesson and developing the leadership skills of physical education teachers in the basic stage from the point of view of sports teachers in Dohuk governorate. The sample consisted of (438) male and female sports teachers, (335) males and (103) females, distributed among 10 directorates of education in Dohuk governorate. The research adopted the descriptive survey method and the questionnaire for the purpose of collecting data, and the data were treated statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results showed that the role of the educational administration in activating the lesson of sports and developing leadership skills in general is high, that is, positive from the point of view of sports teachers. It was found that there were no statistically significant differences in the role of educational administration in activating the lesson of sports and the development of leadership skills from the viewpoint of sports teachers according to the variables of age and gender, while the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the views of sports teachers due to the variable of educational qualification. In light of the results, a number of recommendations and suggestions were presented.

The issue of homosexuality is one of the latest topics that arouse people’s interest in their various aspirations (religious, social, and intellectual) due to the widespread spread of this phenomenon in Islamic societies, and its advocates moved from the defense stage to the attack stage and their defiance of the laws and laws that forbid this Indecency and its denial. Islam considers homosexuality to be obscene and reprehensible because of the negative consequences that it entails that would disintegrate the structure of society and destroy it, because it is extravagance and transgression, and transgression against the limits of God and His method of normal instinct, and transgression of the life that God intended for the Muslim, which is not tainted by degeneration and decadence. Immorality is what appears from it and what is hidden, because man is not an animal that you walk The instincts are to respond to the requirements, the more lust is stimulated by him, but he has to know how to refute this desire, which is an instinct that God Almighty has implanted in humans. The sound rule is the normal relationship that Islam permitted in marriage, and religion does not consider sexual desire as the main goal of marriage, because marriage is a means to obtain affection and achieve housing. Emotional stability between spouses and the survival of the human species, thus creating a solid social relationship that helps build the family, which constitutes the unity of building society. And the practice of instinct outside its natural framework between spouses, is considered anomaly contrary to nature, and it is common for this to be called sexual anomaly. The phenomenon of homosexuality is not limited to homosexuality, adultery, and homosexuality. While researching briefly the problem of homosexuality and its circumstances, such as talking about its concept, causes, results and effects on the individual and society, and about the position of Islam towards it

نسعی فی هذه المقالة لدراسة مضامین شعر فهد العسکر ومحاوره والجمالیات الفنیة التي استعان بها في رسم مضامینه من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحلیلي، وخلص البحث الی ان شعر فهد العسکر اهتم بالمضمون السیاسي وعالج فیه اغلب معاناة شعبه، وسخّر العسکر شعره للنهضة السیاسیة وشکل المحور السیاسي جانبا بارزا من دیوانه وتناول فیه مثلث الاستعمار والاستبداد والاحتلال واعتبرها اکبر عدو للأمّة الإسلامیّة والعربیة واعظم عقبة في طریق وحدتها ودعی الی مقاومته ومناهضة بکل قوة حتی یتمکن العالم الاسلامي والوطن العربي من النهوض السیاسي کما انه کشف عن مؤامراتها في الوطن العربي والاسلامي وفلسطین وأشاد بالثوار ودعا الی اتحاد الشعوب العربیة ومجابهتها للطغیان الاستعماري والصهیوني

This paper investigates learning engagement as a strategy among science undergraduates (majored in physics) in the colleges of basic education. To do so, 217 second and third-year undergraduates of Sumer, Missan, and Wasit universities were randomly selected as subjects of study. A descriptive research design was followed in the analysis in order to find variables. The analysis involved statistical computations and the sample subjects have been T-tested. The study found that there are statistically significant differences in learning engagement among second-year undergraduates, whereas there are no statistically significant differences following gender (m/f). The study, therefore, recommends that state-of-the-art learning and teaching techniques be followed in class management.

The research aims to study the morphometric of the Vally Takbarah Basin in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, which is located within the high folds region of Iraq, using geographic information systems and (GIS) to identify the morphometric characteristics of the basin represented by the spatial, morphological and histological characteristics and the characteristics of the water drainage network.
the basin is one of the secondary branches of the Basin the Shay River (Daquq) is one of the main tributaries of the Azim River. Its area is (206.67) km2, its highest height (1692) m above sea level at the southwest of the basin, and its lowest area (672) m above sea level in the center of the basin at the main stream and estuary. The morphometric characteristics are determined by the nature of the natural factors affecting it. Such as the geological and structural structure, climate, surface, soil and natural vegetation, as several geological formations were exposed in the study area from the third and fourth time.
Pebbles and rocks of a basal texture, and the natural vegetation appears in the study area, represented by two types: the natural pasture area and the steppe weed area. As for the analysis of the results of the morphometric characteristics, it was shown that the basin is in the aging stage of a circular shape, and the number of riverbeds in it reached (6) ranks and has rugged terrain and slopes It is dense and its drainage tissue is very soft, which means that it has a high drainage density and has little permeability

Muhammad Ibn Adam Al-Balak is one of the most well-known scholars of the Kurdish nation, was born in 1750 AD in the village of (Rust) in Balk territory. Firstly, He was taught by his father, and then by the scholar ( Abdullah al-Bayazidi) Who he was the student of the scholar (Sibghatulla Al-Haidary). In the end, he got his scientific certification by Al-Bayazidi.
Then, The Emir of Soran emirate ordered Ibn Adam to go and settle in Rawanduz as a teacher and a judge. After that, he returned to Ballakety and there he started teaching and writing, many learners surrounded him. Almost of his books and writings appeared there.
His scientific and educational efforts in Balak territory have had a great impact on the area scientific and cultural fields. That is why, Ballakety has become an educated and an open area with literate people in comparing to other neighboring areas.

This research seeks to identify the Iraqi religious satellite channels and achieve social reform, and the extent of their knowledge and follow-up to them, in addition to knowledge of the motives achieved through watching.
The problem of research in the main question (how much contribution of Iraqi religious channels in achieving social reform)
This study is based on descriptive studies using a survey methodology for a sample of the population of Karbala holy governorate. It reached (220) respondents who were selected in a deliberate manner and collected the data using a field questionnaire prepared for this purpose. And the right to impose a reference to the existence of a link between the Iraqi religious satellite channels and the achievement of social reform.
The main findings of the research are as follows:
1- The results showed that the majority of the sample members are those who watch religious satellite channels, as they obtained a percentage (100%).
2-Karbala channel ranked first in preference with 18.5%, while Al-Anwar channel ranked second with 39%, Al-Furat ranked third and 26%. Al-Manar channel ranked fourth and 17%.
3-The respondents' responses confirmed the support of the terms of the measure regarding the realization of the Iraqi religious satellite channels for social reform.

The Irish Women's Council had a great impact on the Irish political scene, as it is an essential part of the national movement and an important factor in restoring the rights stolen from Irish politicians and occupied British occr pation .,Despite the many attempts to evade it, it produced a great social movement that brought to mind the impact that Irish women had in the Ladies Land League, and the most prominent activities in which this women’s council expressed its impact and presenceIn fact, the political was represented by his opposition to the British attempts to harness the efforts of the societies subject to them during the global conflict 1918-1914 in the light of the compulsory conscription law that appeared He faced stiff resistance, and that peaceful opposition moved to an event that is considered the most prominent in Irish history in light of the prominent women's contribution to the Easter Uprising, in which they demonstrated their political presence among other movements brought together by the same goal .This was an authorization for Irish women to play the role that remained the preserve of men in the shadow of the patriarchal society based on complete reservation

Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's philosophy is one of the totalitarian philosophies in Islamic culture. During it, he went beyond the Aristotelian stage of logical analysis, in line with Islamic theological thought

In this research, we will try to look at the political thought in the Qur’an and clarify some political concepts by relying on a group of Qur’anic words, as we can root political thought and prove it through the occurrence and repetition of words in the Holy Qur’an, and these words carry a clear political dimension, whether that dimension The political was understood in the stage of descent, or was it understood in the era of its arrival to us, and we will combine the language and use of the Qur’an and the interpretations of the interpreters in order to reach a conviction that this or that word carries political charges that cannot be denied, and the research chooses a group of words.

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is gaining popularity as an interdisciplinary method for understanding different types of discourses. By focusing on a literary discourse example, this study examines the idea of critical discourse analysis, its many dimensions, and techniques that may be utilized for discourse analysis to gain a critical understanding of the chosen text. “Arms and the Man” by George Bernard Shaw which is a political and social play is chosen for this study since it displays various social views and attitudes towards the notion of war and love. It was written after The Serbo-Bulgarian War in 1885.The study tries to show the notions of the power of war and love since the play has shown many contrastive ideas of social and political issues. It reflects Shaw's views against war and heroism. It aims to show the ideological and powerful meaning which is embedded in their discourse. Excerpts, including both male and female speeches, are chosen randomly to be analyzed. on analyzing the data, the study uses Fairclough's Dialectical Relational Approach “three-dimensional model". Based on the data analysis and the theoretical part, the research shows that the data structure texts are very important for discovering the ideologies. It also shows power domination of women over men as the main theme of the study.

This quasi-experimental study aims at investigating the effect of feedback on developing the pronunciation skills of intermediate EFL learners in Iraq and how such feedback can help them improve their pronunciation and speaking skills. The sample of the study included 40 female first-year intermediate graders at Al-Remah intermediate school during the second semester of the academic year (2021-2022).
The sample was then subdivided into two groups: an experimental group (n=20), set to receive explicit corrective feedback, and a control group (n=20), set to receive no feedback. The two groups were exposed to a 3-month pronunciation tests in the early experiment. After that, both groups passed a post-test. Results revealed that explicit corrective feedback in the experimental group was more effective than in the control group.

The technique of the beginning is an important item that is used to attract the reader. Because this tactic is a gate in literature which the reader inter in that is why we see this is the best tactic to start with both epics (la’likhana Guvey) and (Shaikh of San’an). This research is prepared under the name ( The technique of the summary between both epics La’likhana Guvey and Shaikh of San’an).
The research is distinguished on two main parts, the first part is theoretical which talks about(vocabularies, concepts and the importance if summary tactics). The second part is practical, which applied in the summary of those two epics we mentioned above.Finally the result was that the way of narrating these two epics were completely different and the main themes of each epic is totally different. ((La’likhana Guvey) is standing on social matters but (Shaikh of San’an) is standing on mystical matters.

This intensive critical approach, which seeks to see a modern poetic text, is an effective model in the Iraqi poetry of the poet Hassan Salem Al-Dabbagh by investing his clear tendency to employ the body in it. Al-Dabbagh is actually betting on the commitment of the suggestive and expressive ability of the body through its multiple outlets and different corners, which is equal to_ , if not say, the linguistic ability to speak and poetic proof. It opens the way for imaginary and suggestive visions that increase the chances of involving the reader in producing connotation and reliance on his consciousness in sensing artistic values in the text. The first text, entitled “the representations of the body" depends on the poet's ability to include the representations of the body in the text within its fixed paths, moving between the face, head and hand. The second section ended with a clear critical vision related to (semantic transformations of the body) when the body translates the visions of the writer or poet into semantic manifestations such as sex, lust, life, death, love, and hatred, to other semantic data resulting from the use of the body in the text.

This paper elaborates on a Quran-related interpretation, that is how signs were considered in Muslim theology and Quranology. To this end, a work by Imam Al-Qushairy, entitled the Subtle Signs, is set to manifest this issue. Al-Qushairy attempted to interpret the Quranic verses known as inimitable verses. Inimitability is concerned with the verses which focus on how humans, animals, and other creatures were created. Al-Qushairy sought to prove that Quran is not only scripture of religious or holy verses, but is also evidence of inimitability. The paper introduces inimitability as a centuries-old issue that has long been questioned, challenged, and debated by theologians, jurisprudents, and scripture interpreters. Then, the paper draws on Al-Qushairy’s views with regard to problematic issues in the Holy Quran.

This research looked at the life of Iraqi-Kurdish scholar Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Modarres and his method in his book "The Good Talents in Solving and Uncovering the Unique." Furthermore, "The Unique" is a millennia of grammar by Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, the famous scholar. The research was divided into three sections: an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. The first segment covered his era, scientific journeys, his name and ancestry, his birth, upbringing, qualities, death, and his scientific biography, which included his position, works, and positions he hold.
While the second section dealt with an overview of "the good and unique talents in grammar’’, explained by the happy reading, the scholar’s approach to grammar, his doctrine, his opinions, additions and grammatical benefits.
One of the most important results of this study is that Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Moallem was one of the prominent scholars in various sciences in various languages, and he was one of the diligent grammarians. He was not just an imitator, but the proof was one of his principles to prove his rules. In addition, the need to seek and facilitate knowledge in general and the rules of the Arabic language in particular. It is our duty to revive the scientific heritage, that grammar is one of the main gateways to understanding the Arabic language and the Noble Qur’an, and it is the key to human happiness in both worlds.