University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal

The success of any performance of the various skills requires special abilities that guarantee overcoming the weight and masses of the body, so the physical capabilities and the development of the physical level of the basketball players through the use of exercises similar to the performance using tied ligaments, which is one of the modern training methods in this field and access to high skill performance.
Due to the importance of the physical abilities of basketball players, the researcher decided to address this issue, because of its utmost importance in developing the two explosive forces that are distinguished by speed and through the development of the physical level of the players. The most points scored, and this is what every player seeks to win.
The researcher believes in adopting scientific research to solve this problem because it is the best way for it, and the aim of the research is to develop special exercises using the tied ligaments and to identify the impact of these special exercises using this method in developing the two explosive forces that are distinguished by speed and accuracy of shooting from jumping with basketball for the sample members, and the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the pre and posttests in the two explosive forces, which are distinguished by speed and accuracy of pointed to or directed to from jumping for the sample members, and there are statistically significant differences between the pre and posttests in the level of accuracy of pointed to or directed to from jumping for the sample members, and the researcher identified the research community which is the talents of the National Center for the Care of Sports Talented in basketball whose number was (10), and a sample of (8) players was selected.
Homogeneity and equivalence were carried out in some variables, including: (training longevity, weight, tests of the two explosive forces, which are distinguished by speed), and all field procedures were implemented, including pre- and post-tests and evaluations, through which the necessary data were obtained, and then appropriate statistics were conducted and tabulated in the form of tables, analyzed and discussed and drawn up appropriate conclusions and recommendations from the achieved results.
Keywords: ligaments exercises, explosive and speed-distinguishing forces, shooting accuracy from jumping basketball.

The study aims to identify the analysis of the reality of job affiliation among physical education teachers in Anbar Governorate. The descriptive qualitative research approach was based on a sample of physical education teachers in the secondary and preparatory schools for the academic year (2022/2023), with a total number of (389) teachers distributed by nature over their schools in the districts of Anbar Governorate and its administrative units. They were randomly selected for the survey sample (10) teachers with a rate of (2.571%), and for the application sample (180) teachers with a rate of (48.072%) from their original community. After applying the scale to the main sample, the results were processed using the (SPSS) system, so that the conclusions and applications are that physical education teachers have an acceptable level of job affiliation from their point of view. They have an advanced level of teamwork soul that helps them feel job affiliation which supports and enhances confidence among members of the same administrative formation. They also have an acceptable level of work conviction, but it needs improvements that are appropriate to enhance their sense of job affiliation. It is necessary for the General Directorates of Education to pay attention to supporting the capabilities of physical education teachers in a way that enhances their professional affiliation because of its role within their professional work. Also, it is necessary to approve the results of specialized academic studies in sports administration and support the efforts of academic researchers in the fields of the Iraqi Ministry of Education because of its role that reflects positively on the educational process and sports administration.
Keywords: physical education teachers, job affiliation

The aim of the research is to identify the level of food culture and the reality of a healthy diet among the players of the first Iraqi national football team, and the relationship between the level of food culture and the reality of a healthy diet among players (the research sample) from their point of view. The researchers used the descriptive approach, and the research sample consisted of (21) players, who were chosen by the intentional method.
The results of the research concluded that the level of food culture among the players is high, while the reality of the diet was average from the point of view of the research sample (the players), and there is no statistically significant relationship between the level of food culture and the reality of the healthy diet among the players of the first Iraqi national football team. The two researchers made many recommendations, the most important of which is paying attention to educating the players and raising their nutritional and health awareness continuously, and conducting more studies and scientific research to develop the technical level of the players of the first Iraqi national football team.
Keywords: food culture, healthy diet, players of the national football team.

The current study aims to identify the effect of a proposed motor rehabilitation program with some physiotherapy methods to improve the ability to walk and motor balance for patients with lateral hemiplegia resulting from strokes, (ability to walk and mobile motor balance).
The research sample composed of (6) patients. The researchers used the experimental approach using the one-group design for the pre and post measurements of the group due to its compatibility with the research objectives. The period of applying the program lasted three months divided into (36) training units ,with (3) sessions per week, where the duration of the session ranged from one hour to one hour and half The program included a therapeutic exercise program as well as some physiotherapy methods (electric tennis device, electric massage device, electric heat compresses).
The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurements in the ability to walk and the mobile motor balance, in favor of the post test.
The researchers recommended to necessarily using the rehabilitation program in a standardized manner immediately after the injury for patients with paralysis resulting from strokes, in order to prevent complications that may occur to patients if the rehabilitation program is neglected.
Keywords: rehabilitation program, physiotherapy, motor balance, hemiplegia, stroke.

The study aimed to apply a measure of the psychological skills of the youth football players of Baghdad clubs participating in the Iraqi Premier League in youth football for the season 2021-2022, The research sample consisted of (30) players, The psychological skills scale was applied to the youth players of Baghdad football clubs, and the scale consisted of (50) phrases, And that the scale consists of (5) domains, which are (the ability to visualize, the ability to psychological endurance, the ability to mental toughness, the motivation for athletic achievement, the ability to emotional balance), That of the search results is The result of the pre and post tests for the experimental research sample was significant in favor of the post test, The result of the control sample was also significant, but at a lower rate than the result of the experimental sample, This indicates the need to follow the psychological preparation directly before entering the training units, The researchers recommend the need to strengthen and train all psychological fields, The training of psychological skills must be among the training curricula that the trainer works on during the period of public and private preparation and the period of competitions, So that the player can face all the pressures of high-level training and competition.
Keywords : psychological programme, psychological skills, soccer.

The aim of the current research is to identify what is the reality of establishing school scout camps in the education directorates from the point of view of the scout leaders in Iraq. Scouts in the directorates of education in Iraq, except for the Kurdistan region, whose number is (431), a scout leader, where all the research community was taken to be the research sample, where they were divided into three samples. Through feeling the desires of the students and avoiding negative matters. And motivating the students to participate in the scouting camps by providing financial and moral prizes for the distinguished scouts inside the scout camps. And holding courses and workshops for managers on how to properly deal with the establishment of scout camps in the correct manner according to the capabilities, desires and tendencies of the students. And the need to choose good places to set up scout camps outside the school in order to properly motivate the students.
Keywords: Scout camps , Education of directorates , Scout leaders.

This research aimed to be knowledge with the effects of using S.W.O.M strategy in developing the sportage and to learn some basic skills in quintel football among the students in sixth biological grade, aswell as to know which one is the best, S.W.O.M strategy or the normal strategy.
The researcher used his practical program as it suite his study case. The sample of research was represented by the students of sixth biological grade in Anah prepartooy school for boys in 2021-2022. The researcher adopted 40 students and divided into two groups of (20) students for each group.Aftar that students were undergoned to the pre-test in basic skills and sportage courage scale in quintent football (pass the ball toward a small gool, walk with the ball aronnd asquare of (4m).length go and back, score gool by foot on the independent rectangles.The practical sample research of group (B), achieved its independent special strategy S.W.O.M, while the disciplined research group (A), achieved
the followed traditionalistic strategy.
In giving the learing units during the lesson, the researcher took in account going from easy to difficult.The results were treated in statistical from by using the statistical case program (spss).
The researcher has concluded that strategy S.W.O.M has effectualness in develope the strategy courage and learn some of the basic skills in quintent football among the students
In the Sixth biological grade. The researcher has commandmented to use this strategy to make studies on the skill ang ather events and to carp with the skills of quintent football for its effective role to achieve the best results and the hieghest levels.
Keywords: Strategy (S.W.O.M), athletic courage , basic skills in five-a-side football.

The researcher seeks to identify the level of psychological flow of volleyball players sitting in Anbar province through the preparation of a cognitive psychological counseling program, and to identify the best effectiveness of the training included in the counseling program and the training followed, as the researcher used the experimental approach with the design of the experimental and control groups with a pre-test And the post, and the research community consisted of (113) players representing (Al-Anbar Club, and the Anbar Volleyball Committee - sitting), and they were chosen deliberately, as the researcher conducted tribal tests on the research sample (experimental and control) on Wednesday corresponding to (10/8/2022), After that, the researcher carried out the main research experiment, and that the members of the experimental group were exposed to the independent variable (the counseling program) for a period of (45) minutes per session, at the rate of two sessions per week for a period of (6) weeks, after which the researcher conducted the post-tests on the research sample (the control experiment) on Sunday 25 /9/2022, and the data were processed statistically by (spss) and discussed in a scientific discussion, and the researcher drew several conclusions, including: that the counseling program prepared by the researcher has a positive effect on improving self-flow J, and in the light of the conclusions, the researcher made several recommendations, including the need to adopt the psychological counseling program that the researcher used because it proved its ability to improve psychological flow, and the need to use counseling programs and apply them, especially in the preparation period.
Keywords: counseling program, psychological cognitive ,psychological flow, volleyball - sitting.

The research aims to use the interactive video in teaching the elevation of kidnapping for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences-Anbar University as well as identifying the level of their education compared to the user's style by the teaching, and the research community is one of the first stage students of the academic year (2022-2023), the researchers used The experimental approach, and the design of the two groups with a pre -tribe and the post, has been identified. The research community was selected and the research sample was selected in the manner of the intention. Anbar, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the dimensional measurements between the two controlled and experimental groups to teach the elevation of the kidnapping among students. The researcher used the application of the educational curriculum that includes special educational exercises according to the interactive video to learn the elevation of the kidnapping, which included (8) educational units for a period of (8) weeks with an educational unit per week.
Keywords: special exercises, interactive video, snatch.

The aim of the research is to prepare exercises for the method of repetitive training in developing the muscular capabilities of the scoring skill of the futsal players, and the researchers assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the post-test of the control and experimental research groups and in favor of the experimental group, and the experimental approach was used by designing the two equal groups with two pre-tests And the distance and on female futsal players in the Al-Zawraa Sports Club with (12) female players for ages (19-24) years, girls for the year 2022. Indoor football for halls in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad, and in order to obtain data for the pre and post tests, the vertical jump tests were used from stability and hopscotch to the maximum to measure some muscular abilities and to test the accuracy of targeting towards the goal to measure the scoring skill, it took the application of special exercises over ( 8) weeks at a rate of (2) training units per week, so that the total number of training units for special exercises reached (16) training units with a time limit of (120 minutes), and they were implemented immediately after the warm-up period, in the first part of the main part of the training unit, and after completing the experiment The main post tests were conducted and appropriate statistical methods were used to obtain the results, the most important of which was the emergence of a significant effect in the level of explosive force and the strength of the characteristic of speed between the pre and post test and in favor of the post test for the experimental group.
Keywords: Special exercises, repetitive training, physical capacity, football scoring skill.

The study aims to build and standardize the spatial awareness test and the distance in badminton if the researchers find the standard score for it in order to benefit from it in future studies, and the researchers used the survey method on the research population and its sample represented by the players of the training center in Al-Mahaweel of the Central Union in Babil Governorate - Al-Mahaweel District, aged from (13 to 15 years) and their number (20 players). The research sample was all players at a rate of (100%), so the sample was chosen by a comprehensive inventory method, and then the exploratory experiment was conducted and then the process of rationing for the test, and then the main experiment was drawn up. The researchers used statistical means using the statistical bag (spss). To extract the criteria for the test, as the test of spatial awareness and distance in badminton has good scientific foundations and standard degrees that give it confidence in its results, which is why the researchers recommended the use and application of the standardized test in studies related to badminton, as its results are more accurate than using general awareness tests and also urged those in charge of the game and specialists from academics And coaches to go into similar studies to advance the reality of this game.
Keywords: construction and regulation, atial awareness and distance test, badminton.

The research aims to identify the physical-kinetic intelligence level of the students and to identify the relationship between the physical-kinetic intelligence and the skillful performance of boxing for the students. Sports . Anbar University, the number of which is (82) students, and the female gender, whose number is (18) students, is excluded, and the male gender, whose number is (64) students, is restricted. These forms, and the students perform the boxing fight together, and the skillful performance of each request is evaluated by filming all the fights with a camera and presented to experts and specialists in the field of boxing for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the testers (the research sample) and setting appropriate grades for them, as the ready-made statistical bag was used (SPSS) using the electronic statistical analysis program, and the two researchers concluded that there is a statistically significant correlation between the motor physical intelligence and the skillful performance of boxing, and the existence of a varying percentage of the contribution of the motor physical intelligence in the skillful performance, and the researchers reached a predictive equation for the skillful performance of boxing in terms of the motor physical intelligence, which is according The following: the skillful performance of boxing = (3.94) + (0.033 x the physical and motor intelligence) as well as the students who obtained a high level in a The skill performance test of boxing are the ones who obtained a high score in the motor physical intelligence test, which enabled them to implement the skill performance in a good way. Therefore, the researchers recommend that the focus be on what was used of the test in the study because it is closely related to the skillful performance of boxing and because it is an important aspect that has an impact on performance in a positive way. It is necessary to pay attention to the psychological aspect because of its impact on all kinds of sports activities, and to benefit from the prediction equation because of its importance in predicting what the next students’ performance will be in sports activity in general and boxing in particular, and work on the growth of their physical and motor intelligence by involving them in various sports activities and courses all Teaching, training and competitive competitions.
Keywords: physical intelligence, motor skills, boxing performance.

The study aims to construct a test to measure the strength characteristic of speed in terms of crushing hitting the volleyball for the applicants. Determining the grades and standard levels of the extracted test. The researchers used the survey method on the research community and sampled it، which is the Premier League volleyball players for the season 2022-2023 with (186) players، as the researcher selected the research sample from the high players in (4) and (2) positions. Their number is (90) players، due to the necessities of implementing the test، since the required skill is the high crushing skill، and this number constitutes (48.38%) of the population After that، the exploratory and main experiments were conducted، and then the rationing process for the test، and then the researchers used statistical methods using the statistical bag (spss). To extract the criteria for the test، as the distinctive strength test enjoys speed in terms of the skill of crushing beating with good scientific foundations and standard grades that give it confidence in its results. Therefore، the researchers recommended the use and application of the standardized test، because its results are accurate، and also urged those in charge of the game and specialized trainers to give training that would develop the distinctive strength as fast.
Keywords: building and rationing، strength distinguished by speed، volleyball.

The study aimed to identify the correlation between self-efficacy perception and self-awareness of fourth-level students in the College of Physical Education and science of sports at the University of Samarra, and to know the correlation between self-efficacy and the accuracy of the performance of some offensive skills compound in basketball for students of fourth stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Samarra University. The researcher hypothesized that there is a significant correlation between perceived self-efficacy and Self-awareness for the same students in the same college. So, there is a significant correlation between perceived self-efficacy and performance accuracy of some compound offensive skills with basketball for students of the fourth level in the college. Then, the descriptive method was used in the interrelation’s method. Moreover, the research focused on 42 students in the college in the year 2022-2023. 36 students are selected arbitrary. In another hand the research tools consisted of a measure of perceived self-efficacy, a measure of self-awareness, and a test of the accuracy of the performance of some of complex offensive skills with basketball. The researcher concluded that the efficiency is the same Perceived showed its realistic connection with the student's self-awareness. And the student's realization of his potential and his abilities are reflected on his self-awareness of those abilities and on his self-efficacy. In addition to that the self-efficacy has the main role of the outputs that represented by the performance of offensive skills to the basketball.
Keywords: perceived self-efficacy, self-awareness, complex offensive skills in basketball.

The aim of the research is to identify some kinematic variables of the two-point and three-point shooting skills in the basketball game among the research sample, as well as to find the relationship between some kinematic variables of the two- and three-point shooting skills in the basketball game among the research sample, as the researcher used the descriptive approach. Correlative relations for their suitability to solve the research problem, as the research sample consisted of basketball players for the first-class clubs in Anbar Governorate and by (22) players, then the field procedures were carried out as the researcher conducted the tests related to his research on the research group for the skills of shooting calculated by two and three points in the club hall Al-Habbaniyah Basketball in Anbar Governorate, and the performance of each player was filmed by an angel specialized in photography, and after that the information was collected and data dumped to conduct statistical transactions using the spss statistical program in order to achieve the goals and hypotheses of the research, and then present and discuss them, and the researcher reached several conclusions that The research sample enjoyed a level proportional to the kinematic variables with the performance of the skill of correction calculated by two and three points for the members of the research sample, and it was distinguished better than the correction of the performance of the skill of correction with three points. High and accurate performance of technical skills in the game of basketball, as well as the use of tests used in the training process, and finally the need to conduct similar research on samples and other technical skills.
Keywords: sports biomechanics, basketball shooting skill, Basketball.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the training curriculum on some blood components of young basketball players, and on the differences in the results of pre and post tests in blood components. Intentional on the youth players of the Police Club in basketball, where (8) players were chosen randomly and they represent the members of the research sample, and a process of homogenization was carried out on them in terms of age, height and weight, and the researcher concluded that there was no significant change in the pre and post test to measure blood components (blood cells) red blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin concentration, and there was a clear change in the results of the pre- and post-test to measure blood components, the increase in the number of white blood cells (W.b.c) after effort and in a moral direction, and recommended attention to planning based on modern scientific foundations for training starting from the training unit to raise The physical competence of the athlete, and the emphasis on conducting periodic medical examinations (laboratory analyzes) to find out the extent of the changes that occur Pray for blood compounds and when training, with conducting comparative studies between samples of different athletic levels and knowing the changes that occur in blood compounds.
Keywords: training curriculum, blood components, youth basketball players.

The objective of the research is to investigate the effect of specific exercises on training the effectiveness and achievement of the 800-meter run for young people, where exercises were designed to develop the special physical capabilities of this event, as the researcher prepared exercises to develop the physical capabilities according to the specific exercises, which is the ideal effective way to develop the special capabilities of running 800 meters, where these exercises were prepared according to rates for developing speed, speed endurance and strength endurance for the effective capabilities of this event and what this event needs in terms of physical specifications and physical capabilities in developing these requirements according to the specific exercise and thus improving the skillful performance of the running requirements of this event.
These qualitative exercises also included realizing the time course of the performance and the contestant's sense of the correct path to develop the effectiveness of this method in the exercises. And that is the access to performance in order to implement achievement, as the researcher concluded the role of specific exercises in developing the requirements of physical abilities for the requirements of performance and realizing achievement in effectiveness.
It also recommended the use of these exercises for other activities in developing their special abilities and realizing achievement, and what is the role of this type of exercise, which has an effectiveness on developing the special abilities and the digital level of the sample members, and the achievement of the 800-meter run.
Among the findings of the researcher is that there are differences in the field of statistics in the pre and posttests of the experimental group, which led to improving the special abilities of this effectiveness and execute achievement for the event under study.
Keywords: qualitative exercises, special physical abilities, achievement of 800m run for youth

The study aims to identify the knowledge of the impact of using the creative thinking strategy in developing the skill of serving reception of the fifth preparatory students and knowing which of the two groups was better. The two researchers use the experimental method as they design the experimental and control groups with pre and after tests to suit it and the nature of the problem. The research data is represented by the students of the fifth preparatory. This strategy is characterized by asking a set of questions in each educational module related to the skill to be learned so that these questions are comprehensive of all technical performance requirements in terms of technical stages and common mistakes and are well formulated and easy to understand for the learner. Appropriate statistical means were used to process the data. Throughout the results obtained, it was concluded that the strategy of creative thinking was more effective and had a greater role in developing the skill of serving reception and developing creative abilities by giving the learner a greater role in self-learning in terms of analysis and then expectation and decision-making. It also helps to develop the minds of learners in order to think, create and innovate what is new. The researchers recommend that physical education teachers should use strategies that lead to motivation and suspense and work to develop a love of survey and the ability to research, analyze and conclude.
Keywords: Creative Thinking Strategy, Serving Reception Skill

The research aims to identify the creative leadership of the directors of youth and sports forums in Anbar Governorate from the point of view of its employees, by preparing the creative leadership scale, which includes (32) items and in the fields of (sensitivity to problems, perseverance, originality, initiative) and its five keys, as it was applied to a sample The research amounted to (144) individuals, with (16) individuals for the exploratory experiment, (48) individuals for the preparation sample, and (80) The sample of the main experiment, after data collection, was processed statistically by means of the statistical bag, and the researchers concluded that the managers of the youth and sports forums in Anbar governorate enjoy creative leadership.
Keywords: Creative leadership, directors of youth forums, youth and sports.

The research aims to identify the effect of two educational curricula in a collaborative and random manner, and to identify the preference of each of them in acquiring motor compatibility and performing the skills of crushing hitting and wall blocking in volleyball. Experimental experimental design with three equal groups with two pre and post tests. After conducting the pre-tests, the training program was implemented with the proposed methods over a period of (16) educational units over a period of (8) weeks, with two educational units per week (Saturday and Tuesday). After completing the main experiment, post-tests were conducted. To collect the data that were treated statistically, and after the results appeared, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the emergence of the effectiveness of the educational methods in a different way, but it showed a preference in learning between the two educational methods, cooperative and random, in favor of the random method.
Keywords: the effect of learning, cooperative and random, volleyball

In light of the development in the sports field, the learning process of a skill is not limited to acquiring it and reaching mastery but extends to the process of learning development. The aim of this research is to design visual-cognitive exercises for handball passing and dribbling skills that are suitable for the sample, and to recognize the effect of visual-cognitive exercises on the performance level of handball passing and dribbling skills. The researcher used an experimental method by designing equivalent control and experimental groups for passing and dribbling skills. The study was conducted on a purposive sample of fourteen players from the first preparatory stage of Baghdad Al-Karkh Education team. The exercise application took six weeks, with two units per week on Sundays and Wednesdays. After applying the designed visual-cognitive exercises, and processing the data using statistical laws, the research concluded that there is a positive effect of the designed visual-cognitive exercises on improving the performance level of handball passing and dribbling skills. The experimental group showed better results than the control group, and the number and timing of exercises were appropriate for the players to adapt and improve their handball passing and dribbling skills.
Keywords: Visual-cognitive, Passing, Dribbling, Handball.

The objectives of the research were determined in:
Identifying the effect of skill exercises using a manufactured device in developing the skill of handling the chest basketball for the first degree, as well as identifying the preference between the manufactured device and the approach used in developing the skill of handling the chest basketball for the first.
The two research hypotheses were that...
There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test in the thoracic handling skill of the control and experimental research groups and in favor of the post-test.
The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research problem, by adopting the experimental design with the exact arbitrator, with pre- and post-measurement for two groups equal in number control and experimental.
As for a sample representing the research community with basketball players of Habbaniyah Club for the first class in Anbar Governorate, who are registered in the records of the Iraqi Central Federation and who participated in the qualification league championship for the Premier League for the year 2021-2022, which numbered (12) players, the sample was deliberately selected and according to the requirements of the experimental design, Their studies were directed to achieve the objectives of the research, and similar research was not conducted on them during the time period of the current research, and to ensure that they are contacted as they are continuing training in the sports hall of the Habbaniyah Club. Thus, they are available to the researcher according to their regularity in attendance, as well as the cooperation of the club's management and the team coach to complete the procedures and steps of the research, the sample was divided randomly into two equivalent control and experimental groups by (6) players for each group.
The most important conclusions of the research was the effect of exercises using a manufactured device in the development of the skill of handling the chest basketball has shown the results that the experimental group had preference over the control group in the development of the skill of handling the chest basketball for the first degree.
Key words: Skill exercises, Chest pass, Basketball.

The researcher aims to design a proposed compound skill educational exercises at the speed of the motor frequency (transitional) and the time of movement and the extent of its impact to learn some offensive skills in basketball, where the researcher used the experimental method with one group according to the two tests (pre and post) to match in solving the research problem, where the sample was The target group is a group of Al-Mamoun Intermediate students in the city of Al-Ramadi - Anbar Governorate, whose ages range from (13-15) years. The number is (50) students (the community of origin), divided into two divisions (A - B) each division consists of (25) students. Division (B) was selected randomly and by lottery, and (7) of them participated in the exploratory experiment and (3) others were excluded due to absence and delay. Thus, the experimental research sample became (15) students, as the implementation of the prepared curriculum continued for (6) weeks and at the rate of two educational units in each A week, so that the total number of educational units becomes (12) educational units, and the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which was that the compound educational exercises had an effective impact in developing the physical and skillful side for the research sample to learn some offensive skills in basketball, which is the long handling skill from over the shoulder and the scoring skill On the one hand, there is also a significant correlation between each of the motor frequency (transferability) and the time of movement with some skills used for the same effectiveness, and a number of recommendations are made, the most important of which is the use of feedback methods and increasing repetitions to enhance learning motivation and confirm it, as well as conducting educational research targeting other ages to raise levels of learning.
Keywords: Compound learning exercises, motor frequency speed and movement time, offensive basketball skills.

The research aims to reveal the effect of (Rondo) exercises on the number of physical and skill variables for football goalkeepers, and the researchers used the experimental approach for its suitability and nature of the research. ) and the number (6) guards, they were chosen by the intentional method and divided randomly into two groups (experimental and control) and by (3) guards for each group, and homogeneity was achieved in the variables (age, height, mass) as well as conducting equivalence between the two research groups in physical variables The experimental design, which is called the design of the randomly selected control group with two tests, pre and post, has been adopted. The researchers used (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, torsion coefficient, test (T) for related samples, test (T) for independent samples as statistical means, and the researchers concluded that the (Rondo) exercises carried out by the experimental group achieved a development in all research variables for the players of the experimental group. The control group also achieved a development in the explosive strength of the legs and arms, compatibility, receiving and passing the ball with the arms, and did not achieve progress in the remaining variables, and the experimental group that carried out the (Rondo) exercises used in the research achieved a better development than the control group in most of the physical and skill variables, and there were no differences Between the two groups in the explosive strength of the legs and arms.
Keywords: rondo, goalkeepers, soccer

The present paper aims at identifying the type of relationship between brain control patterns and attention focus for football referees through:
1-Identifying brain control patterns and attention focus for second-class football referees.
2-Identifying the relationship between brain control patterns and the skill of attention focus for second-class football referees
The researcher has used the descriptive method with the style of correlation studies for its convenience to achieve the goals of the paper. The community of the study constitutes (50) referees. The sample of the study includes the third-class football referees in Al Anbar Governorate. They are (22) referees while the survey sample constitutes (5) referees and they are chosen randomly.
The most important results are :
1-There is a positive relationship and a statistical function between brain control patterns and attention focus.
2-Throughout the study, it has been shown that all the referees got high marks which mean that they are in very good state.
The researcher has recommended the following :
1-Paying attention to psychological preparations before competitions and using new methods to develop referees.
2. Providing the referees with sufficient information about the focus of attention before the start of the competition and using the best method to identify and treat it.
Keywords: Brain control patterns, attention focus, football referees.

The match in futsal football requires physical performance, concentration and speed in the implementation of offensive skills as a result of the multiple situations that are controlled by the smallness of the pitch, the position of the fellow player and the position of the opponent player, where offensive skills are one of the most important requirements that determine the level of the player and without them the player cannot perform the tactical aspects and therefore It leads to losing the match, so the research problem crystallized through the researcher’s observation that most of the trainers depend on traditional exercises. (physical skill) and approved in the training process according to the skillful performance in developing some physical abilities and basic skills of futsal players. The aim of the research: preparing complex exercises (physical skill) according to skill performance in developing some physical abilities and futsal , the effect complex exercises (physical skill) according to skill performance in developing some physical abilities and basic skills of futsal, the researcher adopted On the experimental approach, in a one-group style, as the football players represented the futsal club in the Municipality of Baghdad for the sports season 2020-2021, which numbered (12) players, as (2) players were excluded for the purpose of the pilot experiment, so the number of the sample became (10), and a percentage of ( 83.33 from the original community, and appropriate tests used for the purpose of extracting physical abilities and basic skills, and the results were processed by appropriate statistical means, and the researcher came out with the following conclusions:
- Compound (physical skill) have a great impact on developing the level of physical abilities and skills of football players.
The researcher following:
-Paying attention to the preparation stage, especially the special preparation, by applying compound exercises (physical skill) because of their great importance and in preparation for the transition to the pre-competition stage.
Keyword : training , skill performance , futsal.

Student activities are one of the requirements of University study and is the main player in the refinement of the student's personality in a way that serves the educational process and supports the state policy in the upbringing of young people to meet the requirements of the labor market after their graduation, and in order for student activities to achieve their goals, they must be linked to two elements, the first is directed towards the activities of the curriculum and achieving its requirements, the second is directed towards the activities of students ' social life, and on this basis, the current research has gained its importance by addressing the reality of student activities practiced in some faculties of physical education and Sports Sciences, in addition to theoretical theses The aim of the research is to prepare a tool for managing student activities to identify the reality of student activities in some colleges of physical education and Sports Sciences in Iraq, the research adopted the descriptive analytical method by collecting data from the research sample and analyzing it scientifically, the research concluded that there is a correlation and moral impact between the axes of student activities in Iraq with the lack of material support provided by the college to carry out student activities, especially scientific, cultural and artistic, focusing on the activity He recommended the need to pay attention to other activities to enhance the social status of students and facilitate their involvement in the labor market after graduation.
Keywords: Student Activities Management, Reality, Hope.

The research included four chapter Introduction the research indicated that the skill of scoring stands in the priorities of selecting and selecting football players as it is one of the most important skills that cause achievement in this game if this skill is the main key in achieving its level of achievement and hence the importance of this research by identifying the most important physical abilities that work to develop the skill of scoring and through training based on scientific foundations to improve the level of players. But the process of starting training without selection with individuals who do not know the coach to know their physical and skill levels will lead to a loss of effort, time and money despite the laying of foundations and approaches all of this generated a problem for the researcher and the researcher followed the descriptive approach on a sample of (12) players and used the researcher appropriate tests for physical abilities and scoring skill and used the analysis of multiple weighted regression and the researcher produced variable shares (the distinctive strength of speed), with the highest contribution skill scoring skills to junior football and reached the equation of prophecy.
Keywords: physical capabilities, scoring, football

The research aims to identify the level of ECP in students/students at Anbar University as well as the differences between students/female practitioners and non-practitioners of sports activities. Researchers used the prescriptive curriculum. The research community included students from some colleges at Anbar University for the academic year. (2022/2023), the research sample was damaged by (598) students, and has been excluded (80) A form for its invalidity and difficulty in retrieving it, thus bringing the number of sample members (518) students and a percentage (86.62%) of the original sample community.
Researchers used the Beck Depression Scale as a key tool in collecting data in the study variant, but the most important conclusions and findings were: -
- Levels of depression among Anbar University students in varying proportions.
- Students practising sports activity are less likely to be depressed and significantly less likely than non-practitioners.
- Exercising various sporting activities is a very important reason in reducing the level of depression and reducing it according to the results of the current research.
Keywords: depression, sport activities, college students.

This research aims to identify the effect of using specific exercises and their contribution to improving some physical abilities. Such as (general endurance - muscular endurance - explosive strength - ability - agility - compatibility - flexibility). In addition to identifying the digital level of the triple jumper, by experimenting with a sample of (3) triple jumpers’ players in Hadramout Al-Wadi governorate. In this study, the two researchers used the experimental approach by designing one experimental group using the pre and post measurements method due to its suitability to achieve the goal of this research. And the two researchers found that there are statistically significant differences in favor of the telemetry in all physical abilities and the digital level of the research sample. The two researchers also recommended the necessity of using specific exercises during the preparation stages of the triple jumpers’ players.
Keywords: special physical abilities, digital level, juniors, triple jump.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of skill exercises in the cooperative method in learning the skills of sending the face from above and receiving from the bottom with the arms in volleyball for the students of the third average. Learning suffers from it in most secondary schools. There is a weakness in learning some volleyball skills, including the skills of sending facing from above and receiving from below in volleyball for third-intermediate students because they cannot perform the basic skills properly, and there is also a weakness in the use of some models of modern learning and their application in the field Education and teaching for practical lessons, hence the importance of the research in assisting teachers of physical education in using the cooperative method in learning the skills of sending facing from above and receiving from below and improving the technical performance of students, and the experimental approach was used by designing the two equal groups, and a community of third intermediate grade students was identified In Al-Idrisi Intermediate School for Boys of Baghdad Al-Karkh Second Education, for the academic year (2021-2022) AD, the number of which is (120) students distributed into (4) divisions, and the selection of the research sample from (30) students who were chosen randomly and by lottery from the divisions (A, B ) The sample was divided into two groups, experimental and control, and the main experiment was implemented for a period of (6) weeks, with two educational units per week, and some students were excluded for various reasons. One of the statistical means to access the research data, and then the results were presented and discussed.
Keywords: skill exercises, cooperative learning, motor learning, volleyball.

The research aims to prepare effort perception exercises to predict areas of distress to develop muscular endurance, lactic acid concentration, and achievement for 5000-meter runners for young people, The researchers used the experimental method with the pre and post test for the experimental and control groups to suit the nature of the research. And by (5 players) for each group, effort perception exercises were applied to predict areas of distress. Lactic acid and achievement for young 5000-meter runners.
Keywords: Speed endurance, lactic acid, 5000m race.

The current research aims to: construct a test to measure the speed and accuracy of the average pass in basketball for students of the departments of physical education and sports sciences in the College of Basic Education and the College of Education for Girls. After excluding the sample of stability, the exploratory experiment, and the female students who did not attend the test, and thus the percentage of the research sample reached (57.85%) of the total research community, and the researchers used the following statistical methods: percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), law ( c) for differences, standard degree 6 scm, torsion modulus, mode, gauss curve, The two researchers concluded the following: constructing a test for the speed and accuracy of the average pass in basketball for students of the departments of physical education and sports sciences in the College of Basic Education and the College of Education for Girls. Passing basketball to students of the Departments of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the College of Basic Education and the College of Education for Girls in Iraq in the future.
Keywords: Test building, passing speed and accuracy, basketball.

The importance of the research was manifested in the employment and investment of electronic technologies and their advantages in reaching the most accurate measurement results from manual registration and evaluation. of mathematical achievement and its relationship to some mechanical and vital indicators based on physical mass, height, and vital age in a programmed electronic arithmetic way. (measurement validity, measurement stability, and objectivity due to tight computerized registration). The raw values were converted into relative indicators and standards using electronic technology. Recommendations were made to use the test and the computerized measurement tool in assessing students’ achievement and re-verifying them on other samples, as well as adopting technical criteria in evaluations. And try to find various other criteria for similar samples.
Keywords: Standardization, computerized measurement tool, vital indicators.

The research aims to identify the level of psychological fluency and the level of positivity of soccer players for the youth group in Dohuk Governorate. And the relationship between psychological fluency and the level of positivity among soccer players for the youth group in Dohuk Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The selection of the research sample is one of the important matters in any scientific research, as the correct selection of the research sample is one of the pillars and important factors in the success of the researcher's work when it applies the steps or vocabulary of its research in practice. (4) clubs (Dohuk, Gara, Zakho, Pierce Academy) with a total of (79) players, and the Pierce Academy, with a total of (16) players, was excluded for their participation in the exploratory experiment, and thus the number of the research sample is (63) players, and the sample was chosen in a deliberate manner. After conducting statistical treatments for the scale, the researcher reached:
- There is no significant correlation between the measures of psychological fluency and the level of positivity.
The researcher recommends the following:
- The need to pay attention to the players through the development of counseling programs aimed at raising and developing the level of psychological fluency and the level of positivity so that they can deal and face public situations and pressures.
Keywords: psychological fluency, level of positivity, football.