Modern Sport

The effect of using different heights of proposed jumping horses in teaching the skill of jumping together on the jumping horse apparatus"
The research aims to know the effect of using targets of different heights in learning the skill of jumping together on the jumping horse apparatus.
The sample consisted of (40) sixth grade students at Al-Ajnadayn Elementary School - Al-Karkh, and was divided into two equal groups in number.
The first group, Section - A - as an experimental group, numbering (20) students, was applied with them the proposed curriculum or method in teaching the skill of jumping together on the jumping horse apparatus of different heights proposed.
The second group, Section - C - as a control group, also consisted of twenty students, with whom the traditional method followed in the school was applied, which is jumping on a jumping horse of one height.
After that, the curriculum prepared by the school was applied to the two groups (experimental and control) with the same number of educational units and number of repetitions, but each according to the method followed with them in teaching the skill under study.
The researchers concluded that there was a greater development in the experimental group than the control group in teaching the skill of jumping together On the vaulting horse.

Our current research (Movement in Space for the Handball Court of Diyala University) has included four chapters:
The first chapter dealt with the structure of the research consisting of the importance of research in: Identify the movement and its great impact on the playing spaces for the best performance for individuals to achieve the peak of design and benefit from it in the departments and libraries that are interested in that, either the research problem: it is to reveal the reality of movement in the design of the internal spaces of the handball court and its relationship with that event, either the objectives of the research were in the development of identical institutions for the sports movement with the design movement and the relations between them in those spaces, The limits of the research were for the subject of movement in the internal spaces of handball either spatial is the handball stadium of the University of Diyala and temporal is 2004, has been identified the term movement and the development of a procedural definition of it, either the second chapter has included the theoretical framework which highlights the theoretical aspects of direct relationship to the subject of research within a group of topics and came out with a set of indicators, The third chapter included the research methodology and procedures that deal with the descriptive and analytical approach to the sports hall of the handball court in Jam.

Research Summary
The research aimed to identify the real reasons behind the reluctance of female students of the College of Medicine at the University of Baghdad to practice sports activities, and the research sample consists of (60) students were randomly selected and distributed to them a questionnaire prepared by the researcher consisting of (16) questions dealt with some of the reasons and obstacles that stand in the way of students practicing sports activity and through the students' answers, The researcher reached a number of conclusions, including:
1- Social traditions do not conflict with the practice of sports activity
2- The difficulty of the security situation and its clear impact on the movement of students and their activities
3- Lack of clear mathematical awareness among students
The researcher also reached the following recommendations:
1- Working on the introduction of physical education within the curriculum of the college
2- Spreading sports awareness among female students through holding seminars for this
3- Activating the role of the physical education teacher in the college to serve the expansion of the practice of female students' sports activity

Research Summary
The importance of research lies in the possibility of developing special curricula in your gymnastics that work to achieve the comprehensive development of the child in general and the development of motor abilities in particular.
The research problem included two axes - the first - in the absence of educational curricula that include in their content gymnastics inhibitions - the second - that the kinetic curriculum of the primary school curriculum surrounded by a traditional cover does not allow the child to express his motor potential, and therefore the study aimed to develop a proposed training curriculum to develop some motor abilities in gymnastics barriers primary school students aged (7) years was implemented on (52) pupils to (26) pupils as an experimental group and like a control, this curriculum included (22) training units.
After conducting the experiment and collecting the results, the researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which are:
• The use of inhibition gymnastic exercises greatly and directly affected the effectiveness of the performance of students, which led to the improvement and development of motor abilities.

The topic of strategic management is one of the modern subjects that has gained the attention of many researchers in management and organization due to the weaknesses in the old topics, ideas, and models in addressing the problems humanity faces. Strategic management, therefore, emerged as a theoretical subject to bridge the gap in management thinking, build a vision, and achieve advanced accomplishments. Researchers and those interested in management theory have followed this trend and field practices of strategic work in an attempt to clarify the theoretical frameworks of the basic concepts and issues related to the efforts that managers exerted in their work. As a result, a new knowledge field emerged in management theory, which we now call strategy.

Today, the subject of formulating modern management strategies is of utmost importance, both because of the significance of this topic and its impact on the thinking and behavior of organizational members on one hand, and the reflection of the external stakeholders' perception of the organization's potential, ambitions, and directions on the other hand.

In light of the organization’s work framework, its identity, culture, strategic directions, policies, and organizational work rules can be defined. Then, the essential elements for achieving the organization’s goals—representing a practical translation of general strategic directions within the assumptions made about the external environment of the organization and its expected impact on opportunities, constraints, or potential threats—can be identified.

This study is significant because sports clubs, as important sports organizations, focus on raising the youth with correct national education, keeping pace with society’s movements, and addressing the external and internal influences on the individual and society. The impact of these factors on sports in general and on sports clubs in particular indicates that these clubs need new, effective, and more advanced strategies to address these effects, improve the sports reality, and determine the future prospects of these clubs.