Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The research aims to know the effect of the two methods, the regular gradual and the advanced gradual, in learning freestyle swimming (25m) for students, and the researchers used the experimental design with two equal groups. The research population was first-stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Halabja for the academic year2021- 2022.
The number of the community reached (32) students, while the sample was numbered (16) students divided equally into two experimental groups, and the number of each group reached (8) students, and the percentage of the sample to the community was (50%), and one of the most important results was the superiority of the advanced graded group in skills Arms and legs strokes, and the researchers used the statistical bag (spss) in analyzing the dimensional results.

The study aimed to identify the correlation between creative thinking and the skills of handling and suppression of the players of the clubs of Babylon Governorate in futsal. The researcher chose a sample of 70 players from 7 clubs from the province of Babylon, and they represent the community and the research sample. The researcher chose players from each club to conduct his exploratory experiment on them to verify Among the scientific foundations of the selected tests, the researcher chose three tests represented in the creative thinking test, the handling test, and the suppression test for club players, the research sample, and then after verifying the scientific foundations and preparing the tests in their final form, the researcher conducted his main experiment on a sample of 66 players representing the clubs of Babil Governorate, and it was obtained The results were processed statistically using the SPSS statistical bag, and the results were tabulated in tables and discussed, and the relationships between the studied variables were identified.

The importance of the research lies in obtaining accurate scientific information through the bio kinematic analysis of the performance of the mobile blocking wall to know the aspects of strength and weakness in performance as well as knowing the levels of values of the bio kinematic characteristics exerted that are commensurate with the nature of the performance of this method in order to improve the technical performance of this skill and the statement of the values of its bio kinematic properties for the purpose Advancement of skill performance requirements according to the bio kinematic foundations in line with the motor duty, and the research problem was manifested through the lack of bio kinematic information about the method of performing the skill of the blocking wall on the far side of the center of the attack followed in the blocking wall, as well as the lack of the values of the most important bio kinematic variables for this method, which differs in the values of its variables Between the players and the difference, we find that there is a contradiction in opinions about this method because it was not subject to scientific and practical experience by following the bio kinematic approaches to study skillful performance, including the entrance to distances, angles, speeds, heights, and the change in the amount of movement in addition to other biomechanical variables. The research aims to identify the values of some biomechanical characteristics The performance of the moving blocking wall in the side far from the center of the attack for the players of clubs in Dhi Qar Governorate (first degree) in volleyball Centers (4) and (2), and the research hypothesis was the presence of statistically significant differences in the values of some bio kinematic characteristics of the performance of the moving blocking wall in the side far from the center of the attack for the players of Dhi Qar Governorate clubs (first degree) in volleyball between centers (4) and ( 2), the researcher used the descriptive approach in a comparative manner, because it is the most appropriate method that achieves access to the research objectives

The importance of the research lies in the effect of the strategy of the educational stations on the defensive skills of handball players for beginners and the development of their skill capabilities. Through the researchers' examination of the learning methods for beginners as a player and coach in the game of handball, especially defensive skills, the researchers did not find anything regarding the application of the strategy of the educational stations in learning defensive skills, so The researchers wanted to delve into this problem and put his tagged research through the implementation of the educational stations strategy for handball beginners for the purpose of improving some performance of defensive skills as it is commensurate with this age group and in order to prepare motor integration and skills.
The research aims to:
1- Preparing an educational program using the educational stations strategy for beginners
2- Identifying the impact of the educational stations strategy on some defensive skills for beginners in specialized schools in handball
The researchers used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research procedures. The research sample was the specialized centers of the southern region, and the specialized center was allocated in Dhi Qar in a random manner.
lots The size of this sample was (16) players, and in a random way this sample was divided into two groups with (8) players for each group. The researchers concluded that the use of educational stations has a clear role in learning defensive skills and that there is a preference for using educational stations and that the use of educational stations Contribute to the experimental group's learning with the least period of time, the highest degree of mastery, and the least effort.

By following up the developments in the handball game in general, and the development in the basic skills in particular at the level of specialized centers in the province, and because of its impact on resolving the outcome of the match, the researchers noted that the technical level of this skill is not consistent with the development taking place, and that there is a great fluctuation among the players. Young people are at the general level, and the researchers attribute this weakness to not caring about improving the skill side according to the mechanical foundations and rules, and it is one of the most important problems facing those in charge of the training process, so the researchers decided to study this problem through bio kinetic analysis
(Strength-time curve) for the overwhelming serve and put different exercises that would raise the level of muscle strength and skill level towards the best. From here the importance of the research lies in the fact that the various exercises help the player to perform movements under changing and different conditions, so that the player is able to confront the various conditions and situations that he is exposed to during the match and well, in addition to developing basic skills, to reach the best biomechanical conditions, and through Follow-up to developments in the handball game in general, and the development taking place in particular at the level of specialized centers in the province, and because of its impact on resolving the outcome of the match. The researchers attribute this weakness to the lack of attention to improving the skill aspect according to the mechanical foundations and rules, and it is considered one of the most important problems facing those in charge of the training process. Therefore, the researchers decided to study this problem through bio kinematic analysis of handball skills and to put different exercises that would raise the level of muscle strength and the level of skill towards The best
The research aims to:
1- Preparing different exercises to develop some bio kinematic variables for some basic handball skills
2- To identify the statistical differences and the rate of development between the pre and post tests of the research group for some bio kinematic variables for some basic skills in handball

Knowing the physiological indicators or variables and their effects on the performance of the athlete, whether in the field or in the physiological laboratories, is a necessity to identify the consequences and work to improve performance, physically or mentally, and the ability to adapt to face effort and fatigue. Athletes, including long-distance runners, face fatigue, whether physical or mental, and this may be caused by physiological or mental fatigue. The importance of the research lies in studying aspects of mental fatigue and its positive or negative impact on the performance of the athlete. There is a difference in the performance of long-distance athletes, which may be a result of mental fatigue, and this mental fatigue may negatively affect the physiological aspect and thus affect performance in general.
The research aims to:
To identify the effect of mental fatigue on the performance of the aerobic effort and some physiological variables of the long-distance runner. The researchers used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature and problem of the research. The research community was deliberately chosen from the long-distance runners in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate, who numbered (45) athletes. As for the selection of the actual research sample, it represented the long-distance runners in the Kalar district, consisting of (10) athletes. Through the foregoing, the researchers concluded that mental fatigue negatively affected aerobic performance and physiological variables, including heartbeat and lactic acid.

The research aims to identify the degree of practice of physical education supervisors in the development of school sports for the Directorate of Education in the city of Mosul from the point of view of male and female teachers.
The researcher used the descriptive survey method, as the research community included (214) male and female teachers, which constituted (35.04%) of the community. Use the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the Spearman-Brown equation.

The scope of development has expanded to a great extent in our current era, and its achievements have acquired new characteristics, and their importance has become more important than anything achieved in any previous era, and this scientific progress has become one of the important characteristics that characterize human societies, and education in its concept and goals is undoubtedly affected by the data of this era. Which in turn affects the teaching of mathematical subjects in general. The research aims to identify the learning patterns of the research sample to divide them into groups according to the FARC model, and to prepare an educational strategy using differentiated education according to the FARC model to learn the skill of the curling jump on the jumping platform device for the research sample, and to identify the effect of effectiveness The use of the differentiated education strategy according to the FARC model in learning the skill of the curling jump on the jumping platform device for the research sample, recognizing the preference of the experimental groups in learning the skill of the curling jumping on the jumping platform device for the research sample. The experimental method was used with the design of equal groups on a sample of (34) students from the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, who were randomly selected from among (140) students, and through statistical treatments.

The importance of the research lies in knowing the extent of the effect of using simultaneous training in developing agility, balance, motor compatibility, and the performance of the back kick for Taekwondo youth, as there is no movement skill without requiring the availability of (agility, balance, compatibility) among its practitioners to some degree, so the researchers sought this type from the study. The most important objectives of the research were the appropriate tests of motor abilities and the performance of the back kick for the Taekwondo youth of the sample, as well as the statement of the effect of the exercises on the motor abilities (agility, balance, compatibility) in order to develop them and the performance of the back kick for the Taekwondo youth. The researchers used the experimental approach for one experimental group using The tribal and remote measurement to solve the research problem and reach the verification of the research hypothesis. The researchers identified the research community with the players of the youth team of the Holy Karbala Governorate, which numbered (24) players, according to the weight categories approved by the International Federation, and from them they drew their most important conclusions. The results proved that there is an effect of simultaneous training in The development of some motor abilities and the performance of the back kick for the Taekwondo youth, and what was shown by measuring the impact size gives priority and preference to the agility test, as well as the convergence of the impact size between balance, compatibility and the performance of the back kick.

The current research aims to use the analysis of factor variance technique to formulate a model on the effects of the independent variables (physical style, differentiation in physical and motor abilities) as well as the effects of interaction between them on the skill level. To achieve this goal, the researchers used the experimental method - independent factorial ANOVA design - the statistical community of the current research included handball players in the teams of middle and high schools of the city of Samawah (the center of Muthanna Governorate) and the participants in the Muthanna Education Championship. The size of this community is (39) players distributed among School teams participating in the tournament. The researchers also used tests that measure physical and motor abilities, skill level, as well as the index of weight index (physical style) as main tools for data collection. And after a series of field procedures represented in ensuring the validity of the tests, by verifying the conditions of their scientific characteristics (honesty, stability, Sensitivity, objectivity). The researchers proceeded with the application of physical and motor tests, obtaining their results, extracting standard scores for them, classifying the players into distinguished and non-distinguished ones in those abilities, as well as extracting the results of the skill level equations in addition to the values of the index of weight index (physical style) - using the statistical bag (spss) Data has been processed, and results are shown. In light of the results of the research, the researchers reached some conclusions, including that the effect of the two main variables (physical style, differentiation in physical and motor abilities), as well as the effect of interaction between them, are not significant effects on the skill level of the players. Therefore, the researchers recommend to take advantage of the advanced statistical methods (multivariate analysis methods) such as ANOVA factorial analysis model in the fields of physical education

Al-SufiThe current research aims to identify the academic, education
and sports sciences in Iraq. The human field: the assistants and heads of departments of the faculties of education and sports sciences in Iraq. And the time range: 9/8/2022 until 11/13/2022. And the spatial domain: Colleges of Education and Sports Sciences in Iraq. And a year for the current research community of (assistants and heads of departments) in the colleges of education and sports sciences in Iraq, which numbered (95) and distributed to (19) colleges in Iraq. that operates activities and workshops To develop the work of the faculty in the college and work to address the weaknesses in the training programs used for academic decision-makers in the faculties of physical education. Providing the material and human capabilities to meet the requirements necessary for training academic decision-makers and urging the academic decision-makers represented by the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences to participate collectively with the assistants and heads of departments for decision-making. And the need to adhere to regulations, laws and instructions in the process of selecting academic decision-makers