Adab AL Rafidayn

The critical studies contextualizes the life totally. This study aims to studying the names of some coffee shops in the Arabic society that consider coffee as social memory at present officially and domestically. Arabic coffee in Arab peninsula and in Saudi society in particular does not only represents mere a mood, it is a rooted tradition. It has a twined connection with the Arab world. The coffee that is exported from other countries is in competition with the Arabic coffee. This race makes the Arabic coffee appears in Aseer streets. Consequently, many Arabic coffee shops appear under the name (Almahylah). The race between these two types of coffees: the memory coffee and the current coffee continues. This is displayed in the posts that name the coffee shops in Abha. This is the problem of the research. The research question is ‘what are the kinds of race in naming the coffee shops in Abha , Aseer? How this race is displayed in shops names? And what are the linguistic implication of these names?

The method of metaphor in its persuasive effect crystallizes the work of the mind in the realization of the sense of the nucleus through a process of mental transition from the idea of the realization of the thing obliged to recognize the necessary to exist. The phrase metonymy is not limited to the production of mental meanings for the purpose of persuasion but accompanied by a moral statement interspersed with artistic pleasure no less effective in acceptance and influence, which is of the nature of the nucleus suggestive method to arouse the senses, mind and imagination, to push the recipient to take the appropriate position as well as the pleasure of sensation resulting from the discovery of knowledge New cognitive is added to its inventory. Persuasion manifests itself in the suggestive images in the speeches of Imam Ali - peace be upon him - especially in the facts of the war, including what happened in two rows, as represented in two forms of metonymy that promote the idea and fighting among the recipients .

The adjective is one of the restrictions that limit the release of its followers, and this is known to all learners, but it was reported otherwise that the adjective stated in it the extension of the meaning of its pattern, which is in the hadith of dog dogs, for a dog without an adjective only goes to the known dog without other predators and the seven, but In the form of headdress, it included every seven hives, and this trace of the adjective - to the best of my knowledge - has never been mentioned before.

Arabic language tilized a lot of from Quran.Quran gathered material asnd rhetorics.It mastered also its grammar Sarf and Functions.Ths came the idea of our research Rhetorical features of phonemes(sounds)/words and sentences in Quranic texts/Al.Ikhlas verse(sura) as an axample.The research talks abot three fields in the superiocity of Quranic verse sound /word and sentence.The research falls into an introduction and three parts the first about sounds/the second for word and the third is for sentence.

Abu Al-Mowahib Mohammed Bin Abdel Baqi Al-Hanbali (died 1126A.H.) is considered one of the exalted scholars in 11th century, he was well learned and intelligent, and he still like that till he became chief of the scholars and those who followed them, his thesis (A letter in the rule of Hafi's ) is considered one of the most reading classifications in this regard for the following reasons:
- That it was a pioneer in the field of specialization and that those who came after Abu Al-Mowahib who has been in this area has relied on it entirely, but he emptied in his work as Ibrahim bin Ismail Adawi (died 1099A.H.) did in his letter: (The sixth rules in Hafs from Asim reading from Al-Shatibiya).
- Revealed to us very accurately aspects of reading Hafs from Asim and its origins starting from the beginning of the Holy Koran and ending with surah Al-Ikhlas was arranged and the classification of Imam Shatby may (Allah have mercy upon him) (died 590A.H.) in his system named (Hirz Al-Amani Wa Wjih Al-Tahani in the 7th readings).

Identity is located at the other side of otherness. It is crystalized as an interactive and transformed relation with the change of circumstances and the contexts based on concepts of evolution and the change of the historical movement. Identity is a lived human experience not restricted to the personal name only. It accompanies existence because it represents real lives, experiences, and times. Identity is constituted through other identities, identical or approximate, thereby constructing a melting point and holding non-existing things. Entity is transformed into a separate or unified hidden existence where it exceeds the boundaries of the self , it positions itself outside the narrow and compelling circles , and it enjoys freedom in search of distinction and life and living the identity of the other. No doubt, there are a host of challenges that face identity and embrace in Ali Bader’s The Tobacco Keeper . Such challenges force identity to overpass the idea that it is a besieged soul through openness and the domination over the other’s identity which led it to the boundaries of fragmentation and non-existence.

Taksir (Broken) plurals in (Al Furzduq's divan) constitute a prominent phenomenon. His poems scarcely lack this kind of plurality, so Taksir plurals in its two types; Qillah (minority) and Kathrah (majority), in most of their forms and metre in the majority of his poems, raised, however we decided to settle only for the semantic study of the forms of Taksir plurality incompatible with standardization in his divan. Basing on that, we divided this research into preamble, two sections and a conclusion.
The preamble comes in two point of focus: the first is dedicated to shed light on Al Farizduq's life. The second demonstrates the limits of Taksir plurality in Arabic, and the division of it by linguists into Qillah and Kathrah plurals.
Section one contains (forms of Qillah and Kathrah plurals contrary to standardization in Al Farzduq's divan). The second section is dedicated to speak about ( forms of Muntaha (utmost pluralities) incompatible with standardization in Al Faruzduq's divan). In general we note that Al Farzduq employed a number of plurality forms in his poetry according to the rhyme of the verses and that has its effect on the esthetics of the text and its variation from conventionality. In the conclusion we summarize the most important results the research reached.

This research is an Analytic Stylistic study of one of the poetries of the poem
Hamid bin Thore (The Meemeya) , the study depends on the application of linguistic standards for distinguishing of the poetic performance, which they are the three basic linguistic levels: Semantics, Syntactic and vocal. The research make use of Linguistic Parameters and combine them with the Literary Text which is a linguistic text in first place, with certain displacements which form its aesthetic value, and they reflect firstly the poem vision of himself and then of reality around him.
The research also depends on the combination between Individual style and Descriptive Expression Style. Individual style is based on combining linguistic expression relations with originality, so Style begins with language and its deferent techniques and ends with individual psychology and its vision for world around it . Descriptive Expression Style focus on Language and tries to manifest Stylistic features of Language (vocabularies, structures, phoneme, .....) to reveal the Sentimental content. In addition, the research tries to reveal the aesthetic values in the text.

The prostration or al-Sujud represents the aim of invocation, submission, servitude and humility to Allah, and it is the way of prophets, Awliya and righteous people whom Allah have honored them, and they were lionized by the accompanying of the Prophet in the Paradise. As narrated by Rabia’ah ibn Kab Al-Aslami: I used to serve the Messenger of Allah and spend all day aiding him and fulfilling his requests. He once said to me: ‘O Rab’eea ask me for anything you like and I will give it to you. I said: I ask for your companionship in Jannah. The Prophet said.: 'Any other request besides that, Rabia'ah?' 'No, O Messenger of Allah,.' 'Then, in that case, assist me for your sake by performing much prostration to Allah.

The desert, as a connotational entity, has significance which reflects upon the rest of what constitutes a narrative work. It has Alkoni’s unparalleled interest which is noted within all his novels (Tebet, God’s Camel, The Thirst, in addition to Searching for the lost Place) amongst other of his work. The writer, in his novel, managed to unveil positive and negative connotation of the desert, which has rooted within the reader the will to communicate and to take a trip down the desert world of the novel, to capture what is hidden. The research sheds light on the implementation of the desert, and the exploration of its’ significance and features in a creative manner. An Arab is always loyal to his roots when when it comes to his/her strategic depth, for the desert possess an economic, civilization, and creative stature, since it hold most aesthetics related to the vastness of the scene, and the beauty possessed by the rising and setting of the sun. The desert calls for meditation, and will to explore, with beauty, the marvelous presence of nature.

The political conditions such as the weakness of the authority of the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to the control of the Boehin it, as well as that the Boehin was based in Shiraz, so the country in northern Iraq, far from the center of their rule could not control, and the weakness of this control to expose these territories to the attacks of the Byzantines on her . As well as the attempts of the states that emerged at the time, especially the Fatimid state to control them, and the rise of the Hamdani who exploited the security chaos and enjoyed independence and established an independent emirate for them. All this led to the emergence of the character of Abu Abdullah al-Husayn bin Dostak, nicknamed the (Bad Kurdish) in Diyarbakir and al-Jazeera in the middle of the fourth century AH / tenth century,The second section deals with the position of the Kurdish Badad from the children of the State of Qatar (Samsam State, Honor of the State, Bahaa State). The conclusion was a presentation of the main findings of this study.

This study deals with Islamc influence in the court and government of the Mogol Empire from the time of Oktay khan and Kyok. This Islamic role has increased in the times of Mnko khan and Qublay khan. During their reigns, Muslims dominated the senior administrative positions in the state and the focal administrations.
The study also handles the administrative role of Muslims in the court and the government of Jaghtay Mogol in the country beyond the river, Qaghgaq in the southern Russia and the Ilkhayyns in Iraq and Iran, and the great impact of those Muslims on their Khanates. Finally, most of the khanates and their peoples be came Muslims.

The aim of this research is to shed light on grain-mills which existed in the city of Mosul because those old primitive machines were used to grind grains such wheat ,barley ,maize, sesame and so on . Mosulis have called these machines locally (al-Rahah) or (al-Tahunah).There were two kind of grain-mills according to their size: the large mills and small mills. The research divided into four axes, the first axis tackled the beginnings of the appearance and usages of grain-mills, in addition to their components and how choosing the mill-owners suitable Sites for mills according to certain terms, plus their repairing. The second axis deals with putting grain-mills under the jurisdiction of the Waqif . whiles, the third axis deals with grain–mills through some registers of the Moslem religious court which have written in handwriting and deposited at the religious court .finally, the fourth axis which focuses on grain-mills through some Ottoman documents. The research arrives at some conclusions, the most important of them that there several grain-mills owned by the wealthy families of Mosul, but unfortunately, we do not know exactly identities some owners of those mills ,or that the ownership of some mills had been transferred from person to a another by selling and buying or due to death.

The research seeks to shed light on the Sultan and his interest in the army as a force to be reckoned with at home, in the expansions of war and the prevention of external dangers. The army leadership is dominant in the capabilities of the soldiers and their movements and thus the formation of strong armies that owe full allegiance to the sultans of the Sultanate and defeat the rulers and neighboring kings. Such as the Mongols, Indian bacillus and others.

The research was based on a number of sources and references related to the Islamic history of India as well as the introduction and conclusion.

The research seeks to shed light on the Sultan and his interest in the army as a force to be reckoned with at home, in the expansions of war and the prevention of external dangers. The army leadership is dominant in the capabilities of the soldiers and their movements and thus the formation of strong armies that owe full allegiance to the sultans of the Sultanate and defeat the rulers and neighboring kings. Such as the Mongols, Indian bacillus and others.

The research was based on a number of sources and references related to the Islamic history of India as well as the introduction and conclusion.

The issue of the trade union movement in Turkey is one of the important topics in contemporary Turkish history, as this large segment of the role plays an important role in Turkish economic, political, social and cultural life.
The development of the Turkish trade union movement has been in stages since its establishment at the end of the Ottoman period, passing through the Republican era, It was affected by the arbitrary laws issued by the governments of the Turkish military coups against it and against the working class.
As well as the trade union movement suffered from the mistrust of its working classes, because the last two were dominated by fear of the scarcity of unemployment that was threatening them because of the economic crises, globalization, and privatization, which Turkey was In addition to the employers abandoning their unions, the trade unions lost many of their members. However, the unions tried to perform their duties towards the working class that they represented, even if they were not up to their ambitions.

Al-Aqouli is one of the second century AH scholars born in the region of Dar Al-Aqoul Al-Baghdadiya, which was known by many scholars who carried the geographical title in their region and grew up in a family known for her passion for science and knowledge. Their time in Shafi'i school.
Al-Aqouli's scientific efforts have resulted in the accomplishment of nearly a dozen authors. He has tried to provide us with a brief and concise historical presentation of the holiest cities of Muslims (Mecca and Medina) in his book (Arif Al-Tayeb in the news of Mecca and Medina). This field of modernists and historians such as Azraqi (D. 223 AH) and Ibn al-Atheer al-Jazari (D. 606 AH)
His scientific fame brought him to the court of the state was close to Sultan Ahmed bin Owis and regret him, and fled with him to Egypt when Tamerlane attacked Baghdad in (795 AH) and when the situation stabilized in Baghdad returned to it and died in the year (797 AH).
The aim of this research is to identify this scientific personality and display it on the arena of scientific research (historical) and access to his writings so that researchers can see and study.

The rules of procedure for the Jewish religious institution has been the subject of research by researchers and scholars concerned with the old and modern due to the importance of the subject and its sensitivity, including the presidency of the Jewish religious institution, which is not clear to non-Jews. This could be one reason for the closure that distinguished the Jewish community from others firstly, and the rare information available on it secondly. This research differs in content from the others in terms of that it uses contemporary Jewish trips to the Seljuk as the main source of the stories, specifically the journey of Benjamin Tudela (561-569 AH / 1165–1173 AD), and the journey of the Rabi Petachia of Ratispon (571 - 576 AH/1175-1180 AD). In addition, it presents the important information that these two trips had introduced about the life conditions of the Jews in general and the presidency of the Jewish community ( Resh Galuta ), in particular in Baghdad as two eyewitnesses to the extent of Islamic tolerance with Dhimmis in general and Jews in particular. The significance of the research lies in that it attempts to highlight the observations of Jewish travelers in Baghdad and the information they provided about the presidency of the Resh Galuta. The research consisted on several parts. The first part tackled the definition of the head of the Resh Galuta and his residence. The second talks about the choice of the Resh Galuta and its conditions. The third part dealt with his influence, his powers, his duties and his economic situation. The latter focuses on the relationship between the head of the Resh Galuta and the Abbasid Caliphate.

Zineuddin Ali Kogak is a deputy of the Mosul fortress in the Zanki era, and during the reign of Imad al-Din Zanki, the founder of the Zankid state. Zineuddin Kogak is one of the most important men of the Zankian state. In addition to being a deputy of the Mosul Citadel, Arbil, Amadiyah, Hamediyah, Tikrit, Sinjar and Harran. He was trusted by Emir Imad al-Din Zanki, one of his most important military leaders. He played a role in the military actions that contributed to the support of Islam, the protection of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Zangid state, as well as his status with the Seljuk Sultans Iraq to Along with the Abbasid caliphate. He played a role in the urban movement in the city of Mosul, contributing to the construction of mosques and schools there .

The issue of obtainment weapons appeared in the Egyptian government in order to strengthen the army during the war of Palestine in 1948, in which the Egyptian army participated and needed weapons, and since then successive Egyptian governments have been working to obtain arms ,and hope to get them from western countries, and even after the outbreak of the revolution of July23, 1952 the leaders of the revolution went to western countries especially the United States of America to obtain weapons from them, but all these attempts have failed.

The study of Muslim scholars in the resistance to the Crusade invasion in Andalusia is one of the important studies, which had an important role not only in preaching and guidance and sharpening the motivation and strengthening the souls, but to take up arms and fight in battles until they have the honor of martyrdom for God.
These scholars, including jurists, writers and poets, stood beside leaders, governors and caliphs in battle, remembering them, teaching them and understanding them religiously and morally, as well as the rules of fighting, so their role was very important in spreading the Islamic religion and upholding the word of God.

The plight of Muslims in Medina began with the migration of the Prophet peace be upon him for several reasons, including: What is related to the religious diversity that characterized the Medina, including the conflicting interests of some groups with Muslims inside and outside Medina, in the plight of changing the kiss of prayer from Jerusalem to The Kaaba, these categories showed their hatred through the exploitation of any position passes by Muslims to create sedition and abuse of Muslims by word or even act, but the ordeal had a positive aspects of the lot and which I mentioned in the first topic, and in the battle of one surfaced those intentions through What he did M by the leader of the hypocrites Abdullah bin Abi bin Abi Abul-Saloul from the return of a third of the army to let the Muslims in the war with their enemies and completed the role of Abu Amer monk named by the Prophet Abu Amer, the bastard where the people of the city, but Abi to follow the Prophet Vlq and joined him and fought with him and his followers The infidels against the people of the city and the end of the battle to what ended it smeared the hypocrites in the city were helping the polytheists on the believers, but the trials that resulted from the invasion of one of the pros were such as the disadvantages of the result of the ordeal, Its impact on the Muslim community And the Prophet and Abu Bakr in particular, but that the ordeal involved positive results, such that this ordeal is good for the Prophet and the father of Abu Bakr Siddiq and not a prohibited evil, and finally was the killing of Muslims in the event of a well-suffering a great tribulation, The ordeal has involved positives such as the Islam of some killers and the division of the Bani Amer tribe on their own and other pros that accompanied the bitterness of the plight.

Social theory is considered as the theoretical aspect of sociology for it is the vital field in which it moves, and the subject exploited by the social researcher in his sociological analysis, that gives it real value in social reality. Thus, it is usually distinguish he by the duality of meaning when it is discussed. Frequently the talk about the social theory means to talk about the society as a civilizational reality with its all political, social, economic and cultural clearness… framing by theoretical formations which is logicised by its thoughtfully by what is called the social theories. Therefore, most of the writers of the society appeared according to the development of the society starting from the stage of the magical, philosophical and scientific knowledge's that most of them were classified within the sociological heritage, and the discord about it has enriched the sociological theory which caused to attribute the origination to some one instead of other but there was a sem-unanimity about the history of the social theory to consider Marx, "Viber", Dorkhein, Fulfrido Barbito and Ibn Khaldoun to the founders of sociology.
The research tried to follow the reasons for this unanimity which was studied in the first section entitled "Duality of meaning". This scientifically needs epistemological presentation clarifies a meaning and a definition to the social theory and its establishment. The researcher tried to find out a meating points among the efforts of the scientists about the meaning which represents minimum limit accepted by those who study the this topic throughout the meating points of reality and the scientific text. This was included in a second swction its title is the theoretical scheme of sociology.

The urban transformation that human societies went through is characterized by its content of population transformations that differ from one stage to the other, some of which were not having a positive impact on population growth, including what was the other way around. Population transformations of urban stages are a mirror that reflects the nature of social, economic, and political life , Health .... and others, which in turn played a role in the population reality of these societies in terms of size, composition and distribution, the study aimed to identify the stages of population transformation in the world. And to uncover the urban transition and the most important urban transformations in human societies, the researcher adopted the historical, comparative and inductive approach Search and come to the following results:
1. The population transformation is a fact of a realistic characteristic that human societies have gone through, and we may see a fourth transformation as a result of the conditions in the world today.
2. That the demographic shift helped in the urban transition of human societies and was an effective factor in urban growth and rapid development.
3. That the urban transition of mankind passed through several stages that were tantamount to a paradigm shift in human life.
4. Each stage of the urban transition has its own population representation, in which the prevailing conditions (social, economic, cultural ....) play its effective role in the population variables at that stage.

The field study dealt with the treatment of local "media" communication of business and social issues through an analysis of the content of the "business affairs program" in Relizane regional and local radio. It is an analytical descriptive study based on the methodology of the content analysis and also on the interview techniques and the questionnaire to analyze the content. These are the tools to gather as much information as possible from a sample of 6 "business and societal problems" programs between January 24, 2019 and March 07, 2019.
The main objective of the study is to know the role played by local media communication and the participation of local radio in dealing with the social problems of the inhabitants of the region and the interactions that result with the public. of the wilaya of Relizane through the program "social business".

We have proved the researchers in the field of human behavior that man has a property unique and distinct wherever they exist, that he has the culture of whatever tools and equipment and whatever the methods and tactics and whatever its social, economic, political or whatever coordinated and his religious beliefs and tribal.
We have widened the concept of popular culture space, as the concept is no longer associated with thinking in relation to the book, but expanded to include various cultural forms as a culture, as well as social behavior. This makes us rethink the expressive forms of social - that are not popular - often - exposure to a modern and innovative on the basis of they Letters cultural offering perceptions around the world, and reflect the local psyche.
In our research we will try to think through the entrance relationship compatibility between cultural specificity and popular culture and how they form this relationship pattern interactively within the communities where the image of popular culture متجلية, clear, and how to interfere culturally with the continuity of the existence of a pattern culturally specific to individuals differs from the others by the nature of the dominant culture.

The Arab situation is witnessing fluctuations and storming in the political situation. And patriotism in the Arab world with reference to Iraq. The study adopted a theoretical analytical approach and reached the most important results:
1- The Arab individual (and the Iraqi) suffers from a policy of marginalization and exclusion.
2-The motivation of national revolutions is the loss of confidence in national belonging and the identity crisis.
3- There must be a change in the pattern of politics or personalities in order to quell the national revolutions .

The study focuses on the topics of periodicals and the standards of their preparation and publishing. The concept of periodicals was identified in general, but a special interest was given to clearify the concept of the scientific journals as a type of periodicals, Among the various problems of periodical, an attention was given to the specific problems of academic periodicals and specially the issue of standardization and specification and their advantages in the field of information science .
The study also covers the technical and formal standards of publishing scientific periodicals which are considered a guide to the preparation and publishing of this type of publications .
The study also covers the class standards of UNISCO and the standards of ISO. All these standards may form a basis for editorial boards of scientific periodicals in their career.

The research aims to clarify the meaning of the Pronouncement and the Meaning in its corresponding sections and the Converse, and then the focus had been on adapting the significance of the concept of approval and its authenticity, and in the second part of the research we clarified the concept of Converse and its sections and terms of work in it and some of the jurisprudential and legal applications about the concept in its divisions and through every demand we touched upon in our research, In conclusion, we reached the most important results:
1.The concept of approval: It is the approval of the silenced person in the ruling to refer to the word, and he called the Hanafi as a sign of the text.

The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of an educational program for the development of psychological well-being among students of the Technical Institute / Mosul. It included a sample of students of the second semester in the Technical Institute, both sexes (male and female) within the humanities and scientific specialization. Then have been distributed to two equal groups, the first group enrolled in the program while the other group is not. This process was organized by organizing the data in the form of equivalent pairs. They distributed equally 20 male and female students in each group. The two researcher verified the equivalence between the two groups in a number of variables. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers adopted the psychological well-being scale prepared by Shend and others on 2013, which consists of 45 phrases, as finalized to be divided into six areas: goal in life, self-acceptance, independence, positive relationships with others, personal maturity, and mastery of the environment. The scale was trustworthy and consistent.
The program was applied to members of the experimental group in the second semester of the academic year 2018-2019. After completing the implementation of the educational program, the two researchers applied a psychometric well-being measures for the purpose of verifying research hypotheses. The statistical portfolio was used for social sciences SPSS And it turned out that there is a statistically significant differences between the mean arranged psychological well-being development among members of the four research groups for the benefit of the pilot. The sex variable was in favor of females. Females are more interactive than their peers in the educational program.
In light of the presented results both researchers set of conclusions recommendations and proposals to take advantage of the educational program prepared in the current study.

The study aimed to identify:
-To measure the level of intelligence in children born by caesarean section and to give birth to children born no : rmal in general.
Measuring the intelligence level of children born in caesarean sections.-
-Measurement of intelligence level in children born normal birth-
-To identify the significance of differences in the level of intelligence in children born cesarean sections and born born natural birth and mechanical variables
A) Birth type (cesarean sections - normal birth).- B. Sex (male – female))-
C. The child's age (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9).-The sample of the study included two groups of children
- The first group is a sample of children in Riyadh schools in kindergarten and pre-school, and from both sexes (438) children and girls representing( 3%) of the number of children in kindergartens on the right and left side as well as the districts and districts. A male child and (218) female child.
The second group is a sample of children in primary and secondary schools of 526 children representing( 2% )of the number of children in the primary and left schools in Ninawa governorate and (260 )boys And the (266) female girl extracted the researcher sincerity tool (the test of the man, the American scientist Florence Good Enough) through the apparent honesty and self-honesty and extracted the stability by retesting a sample of children amounted to (22) children and a girl and the stability coefficient of the tool (0.85) The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods in the analysis Yale data and processed statistically including Pearson correlation coefficient and test Altaia for one sample and test Altaia for two independent samples and analysis of variance unilateralist The study found the following results:
- There are statistically significant differences between the mean and the average mean of the scale and for the value achieved. This means that the level of intelligence among the respondents in general is high
- There were no statistically significant differences in the IQ level of children born by caesarean section, and those who were born with a normal birth, as well as children born more normal than those born in cesarean sections, when looking at the average sample of children born normal births higher than the average sample of children born in operations Cesarean section.
- There were no statistically significant differences in the level of intelligence in children born by caesarean sections, and their birth rate was normal and sex change (male – female))
The study also indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the level of intelligence in children born by caesarean sections, and that they were born with a normal birth and the age of the child (grade) and in favor of the third grade at the age of( 8-9) years.
In light of the results of the study, recommendations and proposals were presented.

This research aims to evaluate the curriculum of rhetoric and practice of the preparatory class according to the educational, scientific and artistic standards. The course is based on the student’s use of this curriculum and the achievement of students in the earning of rhetorical concepts and general laws that control linguistic communication.
The research has stopped on the number of subjects of the book. They don’t suit the determined lessons as the book contains twenty subjects and this content needs to increase the determined lessons, as well as the research dealt with the suitability of the book to the level of fifth grade literary students.

The aim of the research is to evaluate the content of the book Islamic Education for the second intermediate grade in the middle and secondary schools on the left side of the city of Mosul from the point of view of the teachers of the material and its teachers. The research sample consisted of (50) teachers and school teachers of Islamic education in the middle and secondary schools of the Directorate General of Education in Nineveh Governorate. Through the use of previous studies, the researcher built a questionnaire consisting of (50) paragraphs distributed over (4) On the number of experts. After the researcher applied the questionnaire reached the following results:
* The quality standards of textbooks are not available in the Islamic Education Book for the second intermediate grade
* The area is twice as big as the book in the goals and calendar
* The field that has achieved the highest positive level of this book is the field of artistic output of the book.
* The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including
* The need to address and improve the book of Islamic education for the sec grade intermediate.
* The need to take teachers' opinions when writing a book.

The purpose of the present research was to recognize the tasks educational guide in middle schools from the point of view of the students and to identify the differences in the level of tasks the of the educational guide according to the gender variant (male/female) in the (right/left) sides of the city of Mosul. The basic research specimen consisted of 300 (male- female) students selected randomly from (8) middle schools in the city of Mosul; (4) schools from the right side and (4) schools from the left side. A random, class specimen was chosen from the classes of these schools; (38) male students and (37) females from each grade. In order to achieve the research objectives, the two researchers designed the research, which was initially composed of (29) paragraphs, each contains three alternatives (highly agree, moderately agree, disagree) and the apparent credibility of the tool was verified by showing it to a group of experts and professors specialized in the educational and psychological sciences, and the researchers verified its stability via the retest method as it reached a value of stability factor equals to (0.95). The data were statistically processed using the Pearson association factor, the T-test for one specimen, the T-test for two independent specimens and the T-test of the association factor indication; the appropriate statistical means were used. The main findings of the study were as follows: One of the most important results of the study is the existence of significant difference in the level of the role of the educational guide according to the gender variable to the benefit of males, as well as the absence of any moral difference in the level of the role of the educational guide according to the city- side variant (right-left).