Journal of University of Babylon

The Responsibility in general means that the person undertakes the outcomes of his act and he takes into account the punishments that may be imposed on him as a result of violation of the legal rules. The Responsibility is of two types: an ethical Responsibility in which the person who committed it should receive ethical penalty. This responsibility is not related to the law. Also no legal penalty has to be imposed on him. The second type of responsibility is the lawful one. It is concerned with the contravention of any legal duty like the civil، criminal and punitive responsibility.
The crime or punitive contravention has pillars that should be available and this is the base or principle. However، there are concrete reasons for being free of responsibility. This means that the action is permitted. Also there are personal causes that are related to the doer which prevent the responsibility and they are called (prevention of responsibility). There are the other causes which prevent imposing the punishment and they are called (prevention of responsibility) which will be clarified in details later in this research.

The investigative session is a three-persons investigative committee, the elder one is the chief of the committee and one of the three persons is a B.Sc. in law graduate, its job is investigating in the crimes that are committed by policeman exclusively according to the rules of the two items 5/6 of the law of ethics of P the regime of Iraq was changed on 2003 and for the importance of internal forces duties also these duties were organized by partial or common rules with the armored forces, then the criminal law was enacted special to the internal security forces for the first time in Iraq which is considered as a milestone and a rapid response by the Iraqi criminal enactor to enact an independent criminal law which tackles with the problems of this big and important category applying highest levels of discipline which are so important to organize the internal life of this category, therefrom comes the importance of this investigative session which is considered as a certain insurance to protect the common rights from a side and to ensure the rights of policeman from the other respect, for the importance of this subject and due to that the investigative session is considered one of the important subjects has a practical feature that is required for every security forces element plus for those who concerned about the legislations of internal security forces, going with the directions of the senior agent of the ministry of interior notified for us in his letter no. 4096 dated on 22/04/2012 including that the legal office has to hold training courses for all officers to explain the above mentioned law, also how to perform the procedures of investigative session by what ensured raising the level of the legal culture for the internal forces officers, thus for this purpose this study was, we will explain through this study and up to applied plan consists of fourteen steps of rules and ethics related with forming the investigative session, reasons and mechanism of its forming, the main contents and compulsory states of forming, its authorities also the crimes mentioned in K.A. D 14 for 2008, breaches committed by the policeman, discipline penalizations imposed on him due to his committing for these violations (discipline crimes) and subjective procedures in addition to tacit and notifications , holding the legal procedures, how to compose the final report, casting the decision, the authority of the discipline commander at the end of investigation and judicial applications and then the epilogue that included conclusions and recommendations through which we showed most legislative defects and methods of remedy.

The Sheikh Ali Awad poets of the Middle Ages, as well as being a historian and Natra, try to highlight the things Mrs. Mubarak:
1. documentation relative to the tribe of Bani Asad princes emirate Almsideh and Mmbar the city of Hilla, relying on a document in his own handwriting, as well as most sources translated for him, and that his family relationship Bal Al Awad Abbas no affinity ratios relationship.
2. documenting his life in all its aspects since its inception, study, elders and his students and its effects and an obstacle.
3. study who lost most of his hair, and a statement of what the pros Bdieih and verbal, which is a significant phenomenon in his hair and the hair of his peers from that era.
4. Statement of purpose which systems, and evidence of the purpose of each of them.
5. Mohhath study of the structure and terms of the subject, and in particular that last Aloahin count in the nineteenth century.

The present study is concerned with studying the consonant /n/ phonologically in both standard English and standard Arabic. Thus, a detailed analysis has focused on its assimilation patterns and its features as a nasal consonant and how it affects the neighboring sounds, in addition to its behavior as a hidden sound when followed by certain consonants. The research under analysis aims at identifying the points of similarity and difference between such patterns and features of /n/ in English and Arabic. Accordingly, it is hypothesized that the similarities are more than the differences between those patterns and characteristics in the two languages. It is concluded that /n/ assimilates to the same sounds in both languages with the exception of certain sounds in one language that have no counterparts in the other one such as English /ŋ/ and /p/ and Arabic /ᶡ, ṭ, ṣ, q/ and /ḍ/. Additionally, its nasalization transfers to its neighboring sounds in both languages and that it is hidden under the influence of approximately the same consonants following it in English and Arabic.

The importance of this research (The mechanisms of show for silk screen of graphic art )With the growing importance of this technique in human life , and have an important role in the emergence of the status of art and its impact on the parties artist and the receiver it represents the creativity in the graphics as a handy skill lead aesthetic purpose. Although business graphics Iraqi attend a distinct Arab and international technical forums because of its potential to appear mechanisms , and engage artists experimentation on raw materials of various print media and to detect those of Shaw mechanisms came current research on the seasons, which included the first chapter methodological framework was presented the research problem, which the backs of printed graphic art in the Shaw? And then came the importance of research and the need for him and followed the limits of research and goals and then defining terms. The second chapter devoted to the theoretical framework and previous studies and indicators of the theoretical framework and included three sections which included .Section (silk screen historical root) included this section to provide a brief history of the silk screen, evolution and linked computer. The second section (silk screen and equipment) discuss the concept and method of silk screen printing of the porous surface and equipment needed for the basic screen of silk and tools. Section III (silk screen techniques) and included a Stencil technique. And mechanisms of emergence and silk screen techniques and mechanisms of its appearance then FRAMWORK theoretical indicators. The third chapter included identifying community the research sample , and the methodology of the research , then the research sample consisting of (4) model analysis. The fourth chapter is devoted to display the results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals.

The current research ( Importance of music in developing the imaginary performance of the actor) concerns with knowing the importance of music for and what does it add fantasy statuses to reach him to an imaginary constitutional drawing for the contents and mysteries of the character, this research contained four chapters: First one includes the methodical frame for the research's problem which embodied in the following query :
What is the importance of music in developing the imaginary performance of actor, also this chapter included research limits done by the researcher by the shows of the eighteenth theatrical festival for the theatrical arts department/ Babylon university for the period from (10-14/04/2016) course of the artist Prof. Dr. Fadhil Khaleel.
Second chapter: (theoretical frame ) dealt with ( the music and its relation with the imaginary performance of the theatrical actor), the researcher had concluded some indications that resulted from the theoretical frame.
Third chapter : included the methodacality of the research and he picked up the analytical depictive method for its compliance to the research, population of the research was within the shows of the 18th theatrical festival of theatrical arts department / Babylon University for the period of (10-14/04/2016) course of the artist Fadhil Khaleel .
Fourth chapter included some recommendations and suggestions , most distinguished results the researcher has come up with are :
1- The music helped the actor with ( relaxing and concentrating) to create a case of innovative imaginary through which he could retrieve old images stuck in his memory to reach to the character that he intend to act and understand its limits.
2- The music harmonized through its variant meditations with other elements of the show in a complete sonographic mass by shape and content.
3- The apparent musical harmony between the rhythm of the scenic image of the show and the used musical rhythm .
4- The apparent variant in using music as independent melodies and between what is used of human voices (Rystative) and its use as sound effects like the sound of fire flames , burnt coal and serine.
5- Music helped in many cases in the moving of the stage actor's character and moving through chapters and scenes of the play easily and smoothly.
6- The music participates in creates the general weather of the show within the apparent harmony with main idea of the play.
7- Using some eastern melodies like Hijaz which is featured with grief to relate with ( pain – grief- homeland)
The research has come up with some conclusions , most important ones are :
1- The music has affected of the performance of the actor and success of his character and uprising its drama action and its readiness to be inside the stage system .
2- The musical rhythm upraised the performance of the imaginary actor on the stage through variety and rising in type and speed of the rhythm.
3- The music was able to erupt the skills of innovations for the actor to create and invent a stage character get harmonized with the main motion of the show.
4- The music helped the actor to be mingled within his role via the harmony of the character with other elements of the stage show.
5- Also the music helped in supporting the credibility of the actor on the stage.
6- The body and imaginary performance of the actor on the stage have correlated with the musical rhythm that helped in adjusting the movements of the actor in a harmonic mass.
The research was ended with margins, resources, the English title and abstract of the research.

This research included " Evaluation Exhibitions artistic activity in the light of the educational objectives From the standpoint of the teaching staff," the four chapters, the first chapter methodological framework of the research, which included the research problem and through the following research questions:
What are the educational goals of the special exhibitions of artistic activity school؟
What is the contribution of art galleries school in achieving its objectives and educational?

In the academic year limits 2014 2015 from the viewpoint of teachers of secondary schools participating in exhibitions of artistic activity school in the province of Babylon, and the second quarter included three sections, the first section: Calendar conceptual and its importance in art education, second topic: the importance of art galleries in the educational process, The third topic: the importance of educational goals for art Education. In addition to the discussion of previous studies.
The third chapter included search tool which is about two axes first axis drafting school fairs educational goals, the second axis turn these objectives into standards of behavior observable in the form of a questionnaire was used by the teaching staff at the calendar shows school activity after gaining validity and reliability.
The fourth quarter included the results and conclusions of the research as well as the recommendations and proposals Among the most prominent conclusions:
Direct intervention and indirect acts of students by teachers or others has become a barrier to freely express their emotions of their own, may be the teachers believe that a good painting is what was emulator of reality, and the case that the late childhood and adolescents have fees to your camouflaged her world between subjective and objective.

This research consists of a historic phase show musical and lyrical sophistication and their importance in the life for the people of Iraqbeginning at music and singing in the Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian of civilization ( Mesopotamia) The definition music and singing, and their active role in feasts and celebrations in the lives of the people of joys and sorrows, as in war and peace, And was preparing the singers and instrumentalists schools specializing in music, As in the pre-Islamic era particularize was the character and style of lyrically has not had rules fixed assets, but was the singer sings accordance with the his taste and direction of affection, When he started dawn Islam far beyond Jaahiliyyah habits of What must kill it has kept on what not affect is not incompatible with the teachings Islam and the its provisions , Given the difference in between judgment the Orthodox Caliphs, the perception of the music and singing saw the disparity of the successor to another, , Music, singing and I took development in the Umayyad era and no longer convinced by the singer by singing, who passed down the, have maintained just them as good of it they invented singing perfect, Baghdad overshoot its politically and her name geographically and in Damascus, the cultural center of activity moved to Baghdad largest and most beautiful cities During the Abbasid era, was characterized by with the greatest imagined What the human prosperity and entered a music, art and etiquette of golden era.

The research tackles the reflection of the philosophical, phenomenologist concepts and their trends in the space of the Iraqi theatrical performance. The research falls into three chapters: The first deals with the problem, the importance, the aims, and the limits (2014-2015). The second chapter is composed of two sections: the first which is titled (Phenomenologism of the Concept and its Transformations) passes through a group of philosophers beginning with Husserl to Gadamer. The second section is titled (The Phenomenologism and its Effect on the Reception of the theatrical Performance). The third chapter is concerned with the analysis of two samples: (Summer Rain) directed by Kadhim Al-Nassar and (The Cloak) by Sa'ad Huabi. The chapter ends with the results, the conclusions and the bibliography

Ceramic art is linked to the specificity of severity And techniques and results and the value of creativity in ways achieved progress, technically and stylistically, RFID set of elements for the success of any ceramic work from the start he quit and until the last stages of completion, Which is a different stages operate within the time and methods of achievement, which are linked to the value of experience and the accumulation of experience to creative interaction with the imagination to create the final image of accomplishment, and here came the questions the problem, and then the goal of research (link revealed between the imagination of the potter and tested and their reflection in contemporary composition ceramic), as were discussing it the definition of imagination and artistic creativity in the first section, and The second section two parts, experience and experimentation between the idea and the application and the second part the experience and aesthetic expression, and then the research sample which varied to include five sample (Iraq, America, Russia, France, Korea) to reveal the diversity of imagination link experimenting when a potter, and Mona and then the search results and conclusions, the most important: Mental activity stimulates the imagination to reject icons presets, and address formats contained in accordance with the new regulations Stimulated experience, and are re-formation of the ceramic sample according to the new data, having dismantled and re-installed the new format, the smashed shape and altered and re-drafting the various conscious process in a manner need a lot of experience and experimentation .

The research consists of four chapters; the first, the methodological framework, includes the problem which lies in the following enquiry: How is the Freudian-self transformed in the mono-dramatic character and weather the dramatic performance is able to encompass all the transformations the Freudian-self is subjected to.
The importance lies in the fact that the research focuses on the concept of the self according to Freud in the mono-dramatic character. The research aims at exposing the Freudian-self transformations. The limits are restricted to the Freudian-self transformation in Sami Al-Hasnawi as a sample (2005-2015). The chapter ends with basic terminologies and the procedural definition.
The second chapter, the theoretical framework, includes two sections; the first is concerned with the concept of the self psychologically: first, the Freudian-self, second, the self according to the psychologists. The second section involves the transformations of the character in the mono-dramatic performance. The chapter ends with the indications which the theoretical framework has come up with.
The third chapter contains the procedures which involve the sample that is the play (Whether – or) written by Abdel Kareem Al-Sudani and edited and directed by Sami Al-Hasnawi. Concerning the methodology of the research, the researcher has adopted the analytical method (content analysis) to analyze the sample. As far as the tool is concerned, the researcher depends on the indications of the theoretical framework.
The fourth chapter involves the results, the conclusions, and the bibliography.

This research addresses Aidh Al-Qarni’s DO NOT BE SAD as an argumentative discourse, through persuasion and influence. It encouraged us to conduct deep examination. The findings revealed Al-Qarni’s Blog can be considered commandments as a literary genre with communicative and argumentative characteristics, achieved after obtaining evidence and possibilities of genre characterization. It traced the dialogue aspects, as interactive dialogue references, promoting communicative competencies between the dialogue parties, creating argumentative introductions, and identifying three levels. Controlling the argumentative methods was examined according to Perelman. Argumentation in Al-Qarni’s Blog was subordinate to DO NOT BE SAD, and one requirement of others to stop an action. The dense arguments and diverse methods support its dialogue directive actions, serving as one circle that began and ended an action DO NOT BE SAD. Combined influence and persuasion close the circle of discourse, proving prohibition DO NOT BE SAD, while ensuring positions and perceptions are changed

The research aims to find out the main difficulties faced by the students of the third stage - Department of Art Education - Faculty of Fine Arts - University of Diyala in the ceramic material, and set up study on all students of the third stage's (37) students and to achieve this goal, the researcher developed a questionnaire has been verified sincerity through presentation to a group of experts in the field of teaching methods of art education and visual arts, as well as the verification of stability by re-applied to the sample of the research community itself and the researcher used the current study statistically appropriate means and reach to the existence of (6) difficulties facing students of the third stage - Department Art Education - Faculty of Fine Arts - University of Diyala in the ceramic material are:
1-Non-availability of the raw material clay .
2-The lack of sufficient numbers of horrors hand .
3-The lack of sufficient number of electrical cabinets pottery .
4-The lack of time to learn
5-lack of a place to store the mud .
6.absence of basins to prepare the clay

Find stems from the fact that heritage is one of the tributaries of art in general, and is a tributary, which is important as long as supplying a lot of theatrical art, school, theater is the permanence of life to supplement the energies and talents of student illuminate the path for the future.
Find the four chapters may be. Thus, the researcher tried to address the concept of heritage and employed in the school theater presentations proposing the problem discussed in the question follows: what the heritage of the employee in the school theater presentations?.
As demonstrated importance of research highlighting the importance of heritage and how it inspired the playwright to the provisions of theater school. The aim of the research is to identify what the heritage of the employee in the school theater presentations.
But the limits of the research was limited to a theatrical festival of school activity Educational Directorate of Babil province in 2007 and a private middle school. And it ended the first chapter select terminology and defined procedurally.
The second chapter (theoretical framework) may be of two sections, the first was the concept of heritage and types, while the second part, it has been tradition in the school theater presentations. But previous studies, there was no similar study in terms of importance and purpose, but there are far from the school theater studies.
And it ended the second quarter with some indicators including:
1) Heritage was an employee in the theater What is the legacy of physical and heritage of oral literature.
2) There was a pairing between heritage and contemporary.
The third chapter (procedures) may be from the research community, which included a dozen plays.
The research sample consisted of two samples, either search tool: the researcher has relied on indicators resulting from the theoretical framework as a tool for analysis.
The analysis of samples researcher has chosen the way intentional choice samples for analysis, because these samples contained the most of heritage features.
The fourth chapter may be of the results, and conclusions and recommendations The proposals then the fourth quarter ended with a list of sources and summary in English.

Almoravid State dealt with the defense of the Moslems of Andalusia. Indeed, it pushed back the campaigns of the Christian kingdom, including that of Aragon with which the Moravid emir Ali Ibn Yusuf had dealt with. The conflict had started from the era of Ali Ibn Yusuf in 503 hijri corresponding to 1110 B.C. until the fall of Zaragoza in the hands of Christians in 512 hijri corresponding to 1118 B.C. That really encouraged the leader Alfonso the Battler to launch a military campaign which bored the Andalusian lands but its goals were not achieved. The kingdom of Aragon beat the Almoravids State in the battle of Alcalans in 523 hijri corresponding to 1129 B.C. and the Christian forces approached to the city of Valencia without having attacked it. The battle of Fraga took place in 528 hijri corresponding to 1134 B.C. and was concluded by the victory of the Almoravids against the Aragon State ordered by Alfonso the Battler. He fled and soon died of his defeat grief.

Cyprus, an island away from the Mediterranean islands and comes after the islands of Sicily and Garith in terms of area and took its name from a metal found by the Hoal’zaj disc name and was its geographic location significant impact in making them the focus of attention surrounding Bha.otad agriculture, industry and trade in the island nations of the broader character and the most common cross various historical eras. Development of agricultural production and the abundance of agricultural products and raw materials to a number of industries that were available with its resources and its components, which led to the recovery of the commercial activity which has been available for Cyprus information will be in this relatively small area, but show Maouselt him Cyprus in this area it Almukd that Cyprus was a country primarily agricultural, and this needs to be agricultural machinery The spread in Cyprus agricultural tools industry and other industries that have sprung pottery and jewelery industry and clothing industry.

The stand on the intellectual heritage of the infallible fourteen infallible: Muhammad Ali Fatima, Al_husnan and nine infallible at the heart of Imam Hussein (prayers of Allah and peace be upon them all) is his intellectual and cognitive dimensions because the NHL infallibility circle; so I chose inherited intellectual of Imam Hussein (blessings of Allah and peace be upon him) to take and learn from the flux cognitive him by standing on the intellectual legacy to him, I have tried very hard to delve in the covenantal thought what you can afford it Vthsalt me interpretive knowledge, and other jurisprudence, so the research is marked: (QBs knowledge: an analytical study inherited intellectual of Imam Hussein, peace and blessings be upon him) on the front met the elements provided on according to the scientific method of the importance of research, search label, reasons for choosing the research objectives of the research problem, the research plan, the research methodology, the premise of the research, the area to benefit from it, the limits of research, previous studies , research sources, and a conclusion research, presented after the conclusion pave the guarantee statement Search Title dealt with the meaning of Fezta statement (QBs, knowledge) on the level of individuals, namely: the meaning of each word in private, and the additional installation each level (QBs knowledge), meaning the researcher by taking knowledge and her testimony, and learned from Imam Hussein (peace and blessings be upon him), so as to stand on the covenantal intellectual, after the researcher decide that knowledge specifically of science, namely: all knowledge of science, and not all science knowledge, offered after boot two sections, the first section was entitled: knowledge explanatory, and the second section was titled: knowledge of jurisprudence, then seal Balkhatmh search and search results, and recommendations are proposals and affirmed sources and references. It is worth noting that this study authentic in the door by what he claimed at the level of the title, presentation and analysis. As it stood from the inherited intellectual of Imam Hussein (peace and blessings be upon him), I hope by the proximity of the Divine Mercy, satisfaction beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family and him), and his family divine good (blessings of Allah be upon them all), and that count for me in the balance of Hassanati {day whereon neither wealth nor sons ۝ except from God came a sound heart}, and {last prayer that Praise be to Allah}.

The research aims to reveal the characteristics of interpretation in Hilla , Making new door open to scholars and those interested in the explanation to form a good idea of interpretation and scientists in this city , To be able to fathom this heritage that has become so neglected Hence, this research shed light on these characteristics and evolution in this gracious city , Taking into consideration the characteristics of interpretation in general The explanation, and over the centuries has characterized the excellence has characterized of this century from that Based on that research presented these characteristics in the light of interpretations bossing her manuscript and publishing's And the sayings of scholars disappeared with them Is that interpretation in Hilla committed these characteristics ? Or is he gave what is new ?

If we look at the overall environment, we find her Bmudallolha has received Bakdrazim attention, and I have Islam Alataram the Law of Environmental Protection in the verse mode: (To Atvsdoa on earth after repair Kharlkm That is if you are believers) (1(
Then surely that man wrong behavior and Giralrashid in dealing with environmental resources make them exposed to Khtrushdid, and what the world experienced by today's problems and Mkhatrbaiah which are the product of what rights committed in the right environment to exploit the destructive and exhausted their resources, and we refer to the teachings of Islam and controls, as well as what was produced by the human mind healthy of the decisions and recommendations to deal with the environment.
The issue of the environment, and its contents from the complex and multiple dimensions of the problems, it may put itself in the last two decades as one of the most serious issues in the Alasralhadit that were not the most serious of all, though exacerbated necessitated everyone to participate effectively in the face of these problems.

The study aimed to identify the burnout among the rulers of collective gaming values (football, basketball, volleyball and handball) and included a sample first-class sports collective rulers (football, basketball, handball and volleyball) registered within the sports federations totaling (61) judgment registered within the sports federations in the provinces (Babylon - Karbala - Najaf) has come to choose the manner of random research sample included as a sample search on some of the referees who are within
the unions for collective games
The researchers began to apply the burnout of the rule of athletic scale, consisting of (16) items on the sample's members (61) judgment, and who represent the rulers of first class registered within the sports federations collective games (football, basketball, handball and volleyball) in the provinces (Babylon - and Karbala - Najaf) and after the completion of the experiment, the researchers forms for the collection of members of the research sample and unloading of data in the tables in preparation for statistical analysis using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation shows that the arithmetic mean of the combustion Sports judgment values were high among respondents, the researchers attribute the cause of the combustion to the sports situation in country and interventions administrators, coaches and the public, and their objections to most of the referee's decisions in the Iraqi league. And also caused an increase in burnout among the rulers. And this has been verified from the first objective of this study which is to identify the values of burnout among the rulers of the mass games with the sample individuals.

Rehabilitative programs of the modern era technologies. Because of their significant role in the treatment of infections own muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and inflammation of tennis elbow injuries that occur as a result of the use of hand and squeeze it frequently a result of the sustained effort and pressure on the facility, leading to tendinitis and thus adversely affect the hand as a result of feeling severe pain the injured party and extends to the wrist to the shoulder, and sometimes leads to the difficulty of the practice of sports, such as tennis and badminton games and the difficulty of using the computer, writing and sour injury unless there is a training program leading to the treatment of this injury. So we need to prepare rehabilitation programs to treat such an injury.

That the majority of teachers in universities working on the development of physical and skill aspects without relying on intelligence, which has great importance in the learning and development of student performance as it can take advantage of a student who has a physical and skill attributes of good where he can act intelligently in the face and solve problems, and employs these qualities in lessons the operation. For this, the research problem is the lack of attention to the intelligence of the students, and the lack of a tool to measure this phenomenon, because the existing measure general intelligence and not intelligence that is used in the sports field, a problem that is worth looking at, so the researchers felt the study of learning Differentiated enhanced devices audiovisual strategy to develop multiple intelligences legal and cognition and some basic skills for students reel Alid..uhedv search:
1-preparation curriculum learning strategy differentiated enhanced audiovisual devices for the development of multiple intelligences and legal cognition and most important forms of correction for students handball.
2-. recognize the effect of curriculum learning strategy differentiated enhanced audiovisual devices for the development of multiple intelligences and legal cognition and most important forms of correction for students handball.
The researchers used the experimental method appropriate to the research of the problem, the research community students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Science defines sport the third stage at the University of Babylon for the academic year (2014- 2015) and a number (98) male and pulled a sample random number (50) students representing the two groups (control group and experimental).
1-emerged for the evolution of the control group in the variables of multiple intelligences and legal cognition and most important forms of correction for students handball.
2-curriculum educational experimental group (learning strategy differentiated enhanced Paljhzh audiovisual) contributed to the development of multiple intelligences and legal cognition and most important forms of correction for students handball.

The aim of the current study is to investigate the impact of two strategies of imagination in expressive performance of pupils in the primary stage
The study was conducted in Iraq/ Babylon governorate. An experimental design is adapted to two experimental groups and one control group for males and females according to the experimental method.
The population of the study consisted of the fifth primary grade in the primary schools of the general directorate of education in the governorate of Babylon.
The researchers selected a sample consisted of six groups, two of them are experimental and one is control for boys, and two experimental and one control groups for girls.
The researchers made an equation among the pupils of the sample. The groups were equal.
The researchers used the appropriate statistical tools: (analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, Chi-Square and sheveh method).
The results reflect that the two experimental groups were better than the control group in a significant statistical point at 0.05.
In the light of the results, the researchers concluded the following:
Imagination (oriented or visual), has a significant effect on the expressive performance of the pupils.
The two strategies (oriented imagination and visual imagination) help teachers in improving their objectives in the lesson, because it lessen effort and time and information will remain in the pupils' minds for a longer time.
The researchers recommended the following:
Training teachers of Arabic language on using imagination strategies (oriented and visual) because it will develop the pupils' expressive performance.
Distributing explanatory booklets contain samples of oriented imagination and visual imagination on the teachers of Arabic language.
The researchers suggest the following:
Conducting a study on:
The effect of some of the imagination strategies on understanding the poetic image on the pupils in the primary schools.
The effect of some of the imagination strategies on the expressive erformance of the students in the immediate or preparatory schools.
The effect of some of the imagination strategies on the development of imaginative reading and imagining events in (Reading and Texts) in intermediate or preparatory stages.

Wothoq Al – Dawla is the most important political personalities which appeared in the end of Gajarian era (1796 – 1925) which brought up and taught in the rulers castles of Gajarian , especially that his uncle (Ameen Al – Dawla) was one of these , when he became a young man his father has oppointed (Mutamad Al – Dawla) as his assistant in Collecting Azerbaijan's tax with the agreement of Nassir Al – Deen Shah .
As a result of standing rebels of the constitutioned movement against the treaty between Russia and Britain in 1907 which divided Iran into Russian influence areas in the north and a British in the south and an entral area in the Middle , Muhammad Ali Shah is obliged to leave the Country and appoint the Crown prince Ahmed Shah instead of him .
He has been chosen as a justice minister and finance minister after his winning the election of Shoura Council in 1909 .
Ahmed Shah once again has chosen Wothoq Al – Dawla in 7 Aug. 1918 to form government , he has been considered a betrayal by the opponents of holding the government between Iran and Britain in 1919 , he was hated and neglected by Iranian people accusing him of selling Iran to Britain to resign who was obliged to do that in 23 June 1920 .

The study area is one of the middle Euphrates governorates where it occupies the northern end represents a gate towards Baghdad and northern governorates .this location became a part of largest planning regions for country. So there was need to study the urban system and diagnose the strengths and weaknesses in order to promote it according to the visions of development help to redistribute the population and correct their deployment . The study found that there are a variety economic potential could use and have a future role in the creation of the growth pole attracts population and development and address some of the imbalance in urban system .one big city sovereignty(Hilla) has lead to the occurrence of disparity between the cities first and second city and the third until the last weaker than its urban .as it turned out, and the role of small cities and possess the potential to accommodate current and future population increases.

Logic of Accounting has been changing, as a result of changing in business logic. All the trends are moving towards restructure the Costs, to be a guide for Cost Reduction efforts, and using the Costs in analyzing business rather than income followed in a traditional Accounting. This changes were reflected in searching a new techniques for measuring the values of activities can not be measured by a traditional Accounting measuring, as a measure of pollution in values in environmental activity, Which Accounting thought efforts to be restructured and modeled under a new Accounting measuring techniques, called (CBS) Cost Breakdown Structure technique. that USEPA decided in 2014 to used it as a costs measuring approach and modeling for restructure the components of unit cost to contamination drinking water for three types of drinking water treatment techniques are(Packed tower aeration, Multistage bubble aeration, and granular activated carbon). Although, US EPA used this technique in measuring treatment costs for various contaminants, but it focus on aeration or liquid phase of treatment process, and did not worked on radiological properties of Radon. The dangerous nature of Radon need a special technology to dialing with it, because of its a radioactive nature. The alpha particles emitting from radon during its decay, and the exposure for the radioactive Radon particles by inhalation or ingestion causes cancer. So, there is a need for a technique to controlling, treating contaminate levels of Radon to a achieve the safety levels, as well as study the economic feasibility of treatment costs and Compliance Costs. By using a new innovative treatment technique called (CICS) "Closed Integrated Circuit System", to measuring treatment costs of Radon pollution, with compliance cost, by designing a special CBS" Cost Breakdown Structure" to achieve the safety a contaminant levels issued by US EPA. The results indicated high accuracy measurements, and the success of anew technique in reducing Radon contamination levels. At reduction rate 81% up to 36.66 Bq/m3, which is more security than UA EPA level. The treatment operation costs is (4.616 ID/gallon), and the compliance cost at (7.396 ID per/gallon) which show the advantage more than 150% .

Jeweler lived in an environment where overshadowed by political events that accompanied the English occupation and followed, and occurred during the Arab and Islamic intellectual revolution, and emerged with the national idea in the ranks of emerging and it was the political scene and the manifestations of living in a natural environment characterized by their land fertile and the abundance of water, and the large number of its resources, which graciously by their level and abound in within it, and that's what made it the source of the natural environment is better Fayyad enough sons and raise their standard of living if the best investment, distribution and social justice prevailed

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of self-organized learning in expressive performance when literary fourth grade students.
To achieve the goal of the search, chose the researcher randomly junior Ali Jawad Tahir for Boys, and the same way chose Division (a) to represent the experimental group taught material expression in accordance with the self-organized learning strategy, the Division of (b) to represent the control group taught material expression according to ordinary method.
The sample of research (55) students, the rate of (29) students in the Division (a), and (26) a student at the Division (b).)
Researcher conducted statistically evenly between the two groups of students search in the following variables :( chronological age of the students measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents, and degrees of Arabic language material in the course is the first test of the year Aldrase2015-2016). The researcher chose the material subjects eight subjects in the expression for fourth grade literary
Researcher prepared eight of the subjects studied in the duration of the experiment spread over the two sets of research show two of them on a group of experts and specialists to see their authorities and their suitability for fourth grade literary teaching plans.
Researcher familiarize himself two sets of research during the duration of the experiment, which lasted an entire semester, and ended the application Achtbarnhaia on Thursday, 28/04/2016.
Researcher used the following statistical methods: (a test equation (Test.T) for two independent samples, and Chi-square (Ca 2+), and Pearson correlation coefficient). After analyzing the results statistically reach
Outweigh the experimental group students on the control group students in the final test
In light of the search result researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including:
1. The self-organized learning encourages students to innovation and creativity, and training and scientific research, commensurate with their level of experience and maturity.
2. contribute to a self-organized learning to make students able to invest the time and effort as well as it gives them freedom in their preparations and their skills and talents personal development.
3. Students who engage in organized learning are characterized by high self-motivation and the ability to find appropriate solutions to the problems they face and the reaction is evident in various aspects of cognitive and social interaction with others.
And made recommendations including.:
1. Adopt a self-organized learning strategy in teaching expression in the preparatory stage; because they have achieved good results can not be ignored..
2. the need to give expression familiarize distinct importance commensurate with its place among the other branches of the Arabic language and not replaced by another Padres or neglect and increase the share of material expression in the school schedule.
3. Confirmation specialists in education and Arabic language and the importance of self-organized learning strategy in teaching speech and to take this assertion into practice in the curriculum and programs of study

Applied Geographical Studies of modern focus in the field of services geographic Alyaltakotait and geographical distribution of public services needed by the individual in his daily life, so as to provide better services to him with ease (1), and to meet the diverse needs, especially if the city or region interconnected events system (such as housing -altjarh -alsnaah- education-entertainment-tourism, etc.) contributes to the formation of life of the region (2).
Services represented in the city, a place for social life active pass effect geographical turf to other places outside to form a functional territories, come effects of educational services, known offered by various units of educational (ranks and specialization), and these services attract residents of the city, but residents of nearby their territories, and may extend to be broader to include new administrative units is nearby, the university Tmarstathiratajtmaih, economic and administrative in the city, they are centers where change and development occurs in the ideas, values and behavior patterns are affected by their territories, and the process of deployment (Diffusion) or moving form or another, that it makes the university center "to guide life social communities to their territories, as is the area that can be reached through it to determine their territories, in the case of adopting the standard (gauge) Services Altahlmyhgamaah.
The city linked to the rank and degree of centralization is directly proportional to the provincial capacity Altalemialve affect the degree of specialization educational units, rising tidy city and increasing centrality of the wider educational territory, and Turkzamoossat educational specialist with higher orders, along with the initial ones Studies graduate studies, research and specialized centers with multiple directions.
These services are certainly the expansion of the influence of the university and its extension regional, and to develop the effectiveness of this service has to be setting goals and developing a policy commensurate with the need of the region specific time and space and by the need for manpower, which is a product of the university to ensure the development of the social objectives After selecting the implementation of the plan in its various stages.

The people's admiration of miserliness led a lot of Abbasid poets to face miserly people in their own poems, thus they dealt with this phenomenon having fun of them and their behaviour in terms of dealing with money or food or in relation to the coming guest. All these details are treated by the Abbasid poets in a way that makes the reader feels amused and laugh at their cases.