URUK FOR HUMANITIES

The one who follows the views of the commentators of the Andalusian Zaji camel with quality, and a period in launching their value value, you find in they follow an accurate scientific approach, based on the principles of Arabic grammar, such as listening, analogy, explanation, and the situation in which they favor or weaken them for an opinion, and by releasing them (good, good), Ugly, many, few, correct, false, corrupt, permissible, famous, rare, gay, steady ... etc.) their criticism was not based on their own desires in evaluating the opinions of grammarians, so we chose two origins of grammar, listening and attaining the case, and we explained the sentences. On them, they criticize the opinions of the grammarians, and the research came out with results that we consider valuable.

This research dealt with news of the poet Ahmed bin AL-Sayyid AL-Ashbili, one of the poets of the Almohad era in Andalusia. The diversity of his poetry between praise and was superior , write long poems. Regret and seek forgiveness, as well as various of it revolve within the framework of the art of leave, in which it proved a great ability in the systems for intuition and improvisation. The poet possesses a poetic talent praised by many of the Andalusians and AL-Sharqiyah who have translated for him, therefore this attempt came to collect the rest of his poetry to bring it to the light and put it to the light and put it in the hands of researchers in the service of Andalusian poetic heritage.

In the book “dalayil al'iiejaz” by Abd al-Qaher al-Jarjani, there are many repeated and analogous analogies in his talk about systems theory and evidence, which calls this attention, and calls for research on the matter of analogy to him, and being a method of evidence, and the empowerment of the theory, but we do not exaggerate if we say that the theory The systems are based on analogy, and we do not exaggerate more if we say that most terms of rhetoric are based on it.
From here came the idea of research, which is research in the art of similitude, this creative art that has an aesthetic aspect and imagined images, and how Al-Jarjani uses it to prove a purely scientific matter.
The research came as follows:
Bootstrap: systems and the reason for analogy.
Rhetorical judgments resulting from the analogy
Then the conclusion and a statement of the most important findings of the research.

The study was limited to one aspect or branch of the two branches of (linguistic phonetics), which is the branch of phontics (study of sound at the individual level) (pronunciation points and attributes), and the research neglected the second branch of linguistic phonetics (phonology) (study of sound at the level of structures). The study was organized after collecting the material in three sections, the first of which dealt with (Al-Zajjaj's phonetic efforts), the second was interested in (his pronunciation points of letters), and the third dealt with (the attributes of letters). The research was then completed with a conclusion and results that we reached through writing this research, and we were keen in the end to return to the sources - even if it was difficult for us sometimes - so the diversity was clear in the sources and references relied upon in this research.

The research dealt with an important aspect of our Arab heritage, exemplified by the steadfast poetry Qatana, one of the poets of the Umayyad era, who did not obtain his fortune from study and analysis, and this is what I concluded upon reviewing a number of studies and studies on poets of the Umayyad era. From narrative touches, this research came to find out about these poetic texts and interrogate them; To clarify its anecdotal elements with a research entitled (Elements of anecdotal structure in the poetry of Thabit Qatanat Al-Ataki),The research included a preface devoted to talking about the poet and his news through a brief appearance, then a brief definition of the term narrative structure was presented, and then the basic study came in a detailed study of the elements of narrative construction in the poet’s poetry represented by personality, then event, dialogue, place, and time, making a conclusion Briefly research its most important results.

The current research aims to identify the effect of analyzing the Qur’anic texts on the acquisition of rhetorical concepts when students of the Arabic language department. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers set the following null hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of students who studied in the method of analyzing Qur’anic texts and the average scores of students who studied rhetoric in the traditional way. To achieve the aims of the research, the researchers chose the university students, College of Education, Department of Arabic Language, the first stage of the academic year 2018-2019. When Division (B) represented the control group that would study the subject matter of rhetoric according to the traditional method, and by (31) male and female students, the researchers conducted a parity between the students of the two research groups in the following variables: the female student's chronological age calculated by months, the intelligence test and the acquisition of concepts test. After determining the subject to study during the experiment period, the researchers formulated the behavioral goals for the topics, and the researchers prepared plans for the topics to be taught during the trial period, and the researchers studied the two research groups themselves during the trial period, and after the end of the experiment, the researchers applied the test of acquiring rhetorical concepts, characterized by With honesty and consistency, after analyzing the results statistically, the two researchers reached: There is a difference between the two groups (experimental, and control) in acquiring rhetorical concepts, and in favor of the experimental group. In the light of the results reached by the researchers to a set of results, recommendations and proposals, including: Conducting a study similar to the current study conducted on students of Arabic language departments in the Faculties of Arts.

The participation crisis is one of the most important crises that Iraq suffered from after the year 2003 because of its impact on the nature of the political process and its reflection on the citizen’s contribution to it and his drawing of the state’s general policy and contributing to decision-making and achieving the desired goals, and then its reflection on the political development process that Participation is one of the most important ways to achieve it, but it became clear that Iraq is complaining about a participation crisis, and this clearly emerged from what was recorded by the percentage of citizen participation in the last legislative elections in 2018, which decreased to about (44.52%) after it was (76.45%), which demonstrated the loss of the link and the communication link In addition to the lack of trust between society, the political system, and the ruling authority, which has destabilized the overall political process, its movement, its durability, and its success and hindered political development. Participation is nothing but a process of empowering and engaging the citizen in building and reshaping the political process in a way that ensures reconciliation is achieved on the one hand and moving towards achieving development. Politics in a way that moves society from underdevelopment to progress and development on the other hand

The research focused on the spatial distribution of the pathological injuries recorded within the neighborhoods served by the primary health care centers in the city of Qurna, Then ,between the correlation relationship between some urban variables and intestinal inflammatory disease through housing, environmental, cultural level of the head of the household, profession and income level.it also showed general rate of correlation of those variables with the disease .then the research classified the correlation relationship into three ,the first of which is a positive ,average direct relationship that constituted 50% of the general total of the correlation for all variables .second ,a weak positive correlation of 35.7%.the negative inverse relationship was 14.3%.
The research found that one or more variables cannot be considered controlling the progression and transmission of the disease because there are many interfering factors ,some directly through the nature of the human body for his immunity and the nature of his lifestyle and some of them are intertwined with the persons diet and some of them are the variables that we referred to in the research.
The study found that there are factors that limit the spread of diseases through healthy habits and behaviors followed by families and individuals such as hygiene ,sterilization and other.

Divorce is the separation of two spouses from each other in a way that stems from the religion that they owe, and it is either by agreement of the two parties or by the will of one of them. The negativity is bad in the social structure of any country. The research came by focusing on studying divorce cases over a period of time 2015-2019 in order to know the evolution of the phenomenon. And treat it, to reduce its effects on the social structure of the family

The research dealt with the knowledge of the effect of climate on the disease of date palm gland disease in the province of Muthanna, and it was found that the climate characteristics have a direct and indirect impact on the disease of date palm gland disease and the state of the land and indicate the relationship between them. The climate and its relationship to palm gland disease scourge of the earth.

The study area is located within the governorates of Qadisiyah, Muthanna and Dhi Qar, and it is under an area of (5430.7) km2 with a percentage (5.83%) of the total sediment area (93,000) km2, and astronomically the study area is located between two display circles (8 10-31º - 0 17 - 32º) to the north, and two longitude (4-445º - 475-46º) to the east. As for the time limits, they were determined by the period of monitoring the climate data for the study stations (Diwaniyah, Samawah and Nasiriyah) for the period (1988-2018). Through this research, it was concluded that the wind deflation of soils in sand dune areas is more severe than that of soils of abandoned lands, as sand dune soils recorded the highest quantities of minutes transported from the surface layer, which amounted to (564.45, 188.09, 990.3 tons / hectare / year) According to the climatic capacity of the stations of Samawa, Diwaniyah and Nasiriyah respectively, and they all formed a percentage (57.1%) of the total number of soils blown by the winds in the study area, with an increase of (140.03, 46.68, 245.67 tons / hectare / year) over the amount of minutes transferred from soil The abandoned lands which amounted to (424.42, 141.41, 744.67 tons / ha / year) respectively, which all constituted (42.9%) of the total number of soil samples. It is also evident that wind atomization in the south of the study area is more severe than in the north and center of the region, and this is due to the difference in the climate susceptibility values of wind atomization between stations in the study area due to the different rates of wind velocity and the amount of rain falling as well as the difference in temperature rates that in turn affect the amount of evaporation. / Transpiration, and this is also reflected in the variation in the frequency of dusty weather phenomena between the parts of the study area. The relationship between the two variables of soil susceptibility to ablation and the proportion of granules with a size less than 1 mm was tested by adopting the simple linear correlation coefficient (Pearson), and it was found that it is a strong inverse relationship between the two variables, reaching (-0.96).).

The present study is concerned with estimating the volume of runoff of the Wade Kaur basin by analyzing the space data and the digital elevation model (DEM) using a set of software including: ArcGIS, Global Mapper, IDW, Erdas), In order to extract some of the hydrological characteristics of the basin, the hydrological clusters of the soil were analyzed as well as the classification of land uses based on the method (SCS - CN) through which the two layers (hydrological soils and land uses through the function of Combine) were combined. In the program (ArcGIS 10.4), which showed the value of (CN), which ranged between (30 - 79), where the study reached to estimate the depth of runoff (Q), which ranges between (0486. - 13.8) mm, and the volume of flow (QV), which ranged Between (1.13 - 32) m3.

The foreign policy of the Soviet Union is one of the basic elements on which the Soviet politicians relied on the news of their new order, especially since that system had faced in the beginning a great rejection by the major countries, which saw that the Communist system that was established at the time, a threat to their political systems, so party leaders sought Communists since they took power after the victory of the October Revolution in 1917 to improve their relations with these countries and gain them alongside them to obtain international recognition of their political system, and thus raise the status of the International Soviet Union in Europe and the world, and among the most prominent figures who had an important role in the field of relations I hope for the Soviet Union at that point, its Foreign Minister, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov, who took over the presidency of the Soviet government during the period 1930-1939. The country witnessed at this stage a real and impressive success of the Soviet Union in international relations, and is also the culmination of the activity of previous years, so friendly relations (political and economic) were established. ) With many European and Asian countries, which is a recognition of the new Soviet system.

Bushehr is considered as one of the oldest commercial ports at the eastern coast of Arabian gulf which was subjugated to Persia in that time , although Bushehr is known long time ago but its political and economic importance appeared in 1727 after Safavid’s collapse which accrued by the Afghans at the time of Bander Abbas port was fading away , Bushehr importance got more highlighted in Afsharid Nader Shah era who tried to develop the Persian fleet through choosing Bushehr as the starting place in coincidence with appearance of A'l mthkour whom left their original homeland and lived in Bushehr specifically at the eastern side of Arabian gulf as they were known of their commercial and marine success at the region , that forced Nader Shah to make a political relations with their elder Sheikh mthkour in order to implement his scheme to expand in Arabian gulf and enroll the other Arabian tribes , from that time A'l mthkour has been designated as the rule of Busheher that they undertook developing and thriving it .

The religious reform movement in England has a direct impact on the political situation in it. The study of the important and limited period between 1553 and 1554, in which Jane Gray, the crown prince of England, took a historical reading of the period of power struggle, Gray and its relation to the Tudor family, the nature of the political situation in England in 1553 and the circumstances and reasons that led to the nomination of Jane Gray to inherit the English throne, and also included the events of the ascension of the throne and the position of the people and the English Parliament of coronation Queen, as well as the events of her removal from the throne and trial He was executed in 1554.

There is no doubt that whoever researches the personality of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) realizes the truth that points to that unique personality in her idealism. He knew, and the Messenger of God (PBUH) testified to him when he said to him: “You inherit from me what the prophets inherited from before you, which is the Book of God and the Sunnah of their Prophet.” He is the political feat who represented the highest degrees of moderation, the courageous military leader with good ideas and carefully studied plans and precisely judiciously. And detailing and setting it the best solution, clear educational school for reform and equality between groups of society, until he began to look at his theories when they are cited or referred to as something sacred that includes everything noble in human life, and a unique model for every decent human value that every human aspires to adorn or describe Out, it is more powerful Lord people to the souls of men and women alike from the poor, the oppressed and the oppressed who yearn for a better life, so they took from his concepts a method and a title for their revolutions and their movements to extract their rights from their exploiters or their oppressors. Its personal being in the Islamic community, and recovering the prestige it lost during the chaos that prevailed in the era of polytheism.

The study aims to identify the role of the Azhar parliamentarians outside the Al-Azhar institution, how to support Al-Azhar through his job that he did not occupy as Azhari, but as an elected member of his constituency to represent him in the People's Assemb
In this context, we will deal with the issues raised by the members of Al-Azhar in the People's Assembly compared to the issues raised by non-Al-Azhar in the various fields during the two periods of President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Mohamed Anwar Sadat, during which the People's Assembly passed seven parliamentary assemblies from 1957-1958, then from 1960- 1961, followed by Council 1964-1968, then Council 1969-1971, Council 1971-1976, then Council 1976-1979, and finally 1979-

The history of the United States of America has great importance on the global level, as the United States represents the great powers, and if we consider it to be the most powerful country in the world today, and the economy of the US administration was known in the second half of the nineteenth century, and especially for the years following the American Civil War, a development Astonishing all aspects of economic and urban life; That is because many elements were intertwining the development and development of the country. Some topics related to the history of this country must be studied, especially the economic aspect during the era of President (Stephen Grover Cleveland), the first presidential period (1889-1885), and despite the short period of its formation, However, it matured and developed gradually to reach the first country in the world and in all industrial, agricultural and other fields.

The Muthanna Chamber of Commerce was established in 1970, and its existence was of great economic importance for the governorate in order to facilitate commercial transactions for traders and regulate private contracts, as it is a professional economic organization that aims to sponsor economic activities and represent those in it within the framework determined by laws and regulations and that the changes that occurred in the structure of the Iraqi economic system, The Chamber’s tasks have been multiplied and turned into an institution that works to organize the affairs of merchants and all the various activities, through professional activities and distinguished partnerships and to provide suggestions and studies and active participation in expanded conferences and seminars within a For countries and countries outside and the issuance of data, in addition to its contribution to spreading commercial awareness, providing advice and guidance on how to apply laws and instructions issued by the competent authorities, and its interference in arbitration to resolve commercial disputes between the conflicting parties, and also sought to implement the demands of its members and the aspirations of the people of the province in all economic and social fields.

This research, tagged B (the penalty of dismissal and its impact on the job bond is a comparative study), deals with an important topic of the public service and related to one of the most severe penalties affecting the employee’s career which was mentioned and organizing cases imposed by successive Iraqi disciplinary laws, by adopting the method of comparison with the law Al-Masry’s approach to gain knowledge of the effect of imposing it on the functional bond in the two systems subject to comparison. Where we divided the study into three studies, the first section included the concept of disciplinary punishment in general and briefly touched upon the most important principles governing its imposition on the public employee. Knowing what it is and the mechanism of its regulation and the cases of its imposition in the Iraqi and Egyptian laws, in addition to distinguishing it from other cases of exclusion from the position, which take place in the two systems without going through the disciplinary method and its approved procedures stipulated in the laws of public employment or the laws of public discipline in Iraq, then we concluded our plan with a final topic discussing the impact The consequence of imposing a disciplinary dismissal penalty in Iraqi law, which is defined by a specific period, has two upper and lower limits And to make it of a temporary nature, and consequently, imposing it does not sever the job link permanently and permanently, unlike the situation regulated in the Egyptian legislation, in which the disciplinary dismissal penalty has been made to have a definite effect on the employee's relationship with management completely.

Most countries of the world seek to eliminate the financing of terrorism by monitoring financial institutions and following their various banking operations, and this requires joint efforts, whether at the international or local level, and that most of the sources of financing for terrorist operations depend on illegal money, including money laundering, that the crime of money laundering is an independent crime Now the large number of terrorist groups relying on this type of funding sources and the ease and abundance of funds obtained from it has become one of the important sources of terrorist organizations.
The level of control over this financing is measured through the effectiveness of the law and its executive organs. The state can control terrorist operations and drain the most important source from its sources by following up on its illegal funds, including those that come from the crime of money laundering.
The Iraqi legislator organized the Terrorism Law No. (13) for the year 2005, but due to the seriousness of the funding, he hastened in other legislation to criminalize financing through money laundering in Law No. (39) for the year 2015, and because this type of crime is subject to the criminalization provisions stipulated in the above law It was and must be addressed through two studies, the first on what are the sources of financing terrorism and the second of the pillars of the crime of financing terrorism by laundering money and the sanctions imposed on it, preceded by an introduction, and ending with the results and recommendations.

This study aims to demonstrate the role of Article 30 of the Iraqi Civil Law in resolving the waiver of laws. The main difficulty and challenges in the issue of conflict of laws, which is one of the topics of private international law, is the naturalness of the legal relations that fall within the field of private international law, and which are related to more than one country. And a law and it needs to define a law from among these laws, as the application of the principles of private international law contributes to developing solutions to the problem of the deficiency of the conflict approach as the most important development in resolving disputes. The ruling on new cases in international trade, which contributes to the search for an article to address this problem and thus the arbitrator or judge's resort to Article 30 of the Iraqi Civil Code, which refers to common legal principles among international traders, that is, with the international community, with the aim of filling the legislative deficiency in These laws and the completion of the deficiency in the internal legal systems. The deficiency in these systems is what necessitated resorting to these legal principles. Therefore, reliance on the principles The general prevailing in international trade helps in reaching an appropriate solution to legal disputes, because it depends on many principles extracted from the set of rules that regulate and govern international trade transactions, whether these rules are established in the laws of a group of countries, or they are customary rules extracted from commercial relations International arbitration bodies, which can be resorted to by international arbitration bodies to establish on the basis of their support the solutions that they reach in settling the cases they decide on.

Traffic accidents are one of the most important traffic problems in the world, and it is a phenomenon that violates the customs of society and its aspirations with the resulting victims, whether drivers of cars or road users, or material possessions, and it has become more severe on societies than other dangers such as wars, as it is a war that is not like other wars Because wars rise to end one day, and traffic accidents are a continuous war that devours the resources of states and kills all groups of society and causes a lot of damage and damage to private and public property. In which the number of deaths due to diseases is decreasing in general, thanks to the development in curative medicine, preventive medicine and environmental health, we find that the number of deaths from traffic accidents is increasing.
The problem of traffic accidents is one of the most complex contemporary human problems to varying degrees between societies. If the vehicle is one of the most important modern modern inventions and the most important tools in traffic, it is despite the many benefits that it has achieved to mankind, it has negative effects both on the public health of children. Society or in the area of energy exhausted in it, which reflects negatively on development in society, as the losses caused by traffic accidents exceed other losses caused by various crimes, so the number of victims of deaths, injuries and disabilities resulting from traffic accidents exceeds those who are killed or affected annually by various Forms of security conflicts and disputes at the international level, hence the importance of studies of traffic accidents, which promises to be a dynamic analysis that highlights factors contributing to their occurrence, and highlights the contribution of researchers in studying the problems resulting from them in an attempt to reduce the loss of life and property, and for this, the achievement of ways Traffic safety for road users In light of the rise in the number of traffic accidents, it is imperative to maintain the safety of all road users S, as a vital requirement to face such problems in the world, and that the implementation of the Traffic Law and its rules represents the best solution to confront this problem, as it includes appropriate penalties for violators that represent the material and moral deterrent to reduce violations, thus achieving traffic safety and including it to prevent traffic accidents.

Subtitled cartoon movies are widely common nowadays, and watched for different purposes. They are of multifaceted purposes including entertainment, learning English as a foreign language, escaping bad moments, etc. This study is intended to determine the impact of subtitled cartoon movies on learning new vocabulary items. It is well-known that current EFL learners are widely impacted by the advent of technology. With the availability and abundance of technological channels that this digital generation could make use of, it is preferable to help them make use of all new technology-based learning materials in their efforts to acquire new English vocabulary. This study includes two instruments to evaluate the impact of subtitled cartoons on learning process. In the first instrument, exactly fifty participants randomly selected to answer a ten-question questionnaire. In the second one, the randomly selected fifty participants were under a five-question interview. Results disclosed that participants were interested in learning new English vocabulary through watching subtitled cartoon movies. For them, it gives an authentic learning atmosphere. Also, participants expressed their willingness to learn new English vocabulary through subtitled cartoon moves since such innovative learning process promotes their motivation, self-confidence and excitement to learn new English vocabulary. They consider learning new English vocabulary through subtitled carton movies a fun.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the flipped teaching strategy on scientific thinking among fourth-year science students in physics. The researcher used the design of two equivalent groups with a post-test with partial control. The research community consisted of fourth-year science students in middle and secondary schools in the center of Diwaniyah city for the academic year (2018-2019), which numbered 34 middle and secondary schools. The researcher chose Al-Karamah Intermediate School for Boys by simple random method from among the center schools in the General Directorate of Education in Diwaniyah. Two sections were chosen from four sections randomly. The number of sample members in the two groups was (67) students distributed between the two research groups. The researcher prepared an objective test aimed at measuring scientific thinking among students in the experimental group in the experiment subject. It consists of (26) paragraphs that determine the steps of scientific thinking. The validity and reliability were confirmed. The researcher used statistical methods (T-test for two independent samples (T-Test). - Discrimination power equation - Kuder-Richardson equation 21. After analyzing the results, the researcher concluded that there is an effect of the reverse teaching strategy on scientific thinking among fourth grade science students. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations and suggestions.

This research aimed to identify the effectiveness of (hp reveal) application in physics literacy of first intermediate grade students . To verify the research aim the researcher used experimental design with two equal groups (experimentation and control), as the research sample included (71) students, (37) ) students in the experimental group and (34) students in the control group, the research tool was a scale of physics literacy prepared by the researcher consisting of (30) items, as it was applied at the end of the experiment after verifying its validity and reliability, SPSS was used to calculate the mean, Standard deviation, percentages, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, coefficient Cronbach’s alpha and calculate effect size of the (η2), The results showed a statistical significant differences between the scores of students rate group experimentation rate control group scores in favor of experimental group, and in the light of the results came out with some researcher conclusions and recommendations and proposals.

Mass media are regarded as an important source of information and a strong director of the behaviors of the masses and become to have everywhere. The existence has become common thing. With the profess of sometimes it get more and more complex and mass media become involved in the progress and the societies' need for it increase. That indicates the society' desire for development and keeping up with the civilization.
A new type of drama series appeared which is called "the series" which stimulate a new type of drama. It contained many events and issues that are regarded as a pivot of the TV series, and its starting point in spite of the cultural, social and environmental between the origin of these daram and the destination of the series.
TV drama is a means to convey certain ideas via words uttered by certain people expressing the upcoming existing event and within the senses. Because of the television, one of the strongest mass media amongst people and its popularity in addition to other factors effecting the nature of work that drama could be more than a tool through which the society could convey the patterns of its behaviors to the individuals. It could be an instrument of thinking and comprehension. There are many types of drama that are adopted to be close to the viewer.
From that point, the researcher has chosen the patterns of confrontation to the dubbed series and how adolescents are accepting such kind of drama.

In the topic of the research we dealt with judicial oversight of decisions to terminate the service of a public employee in Iraq according to criminal cases and that the termination case for penal reasons (disciplinary) is the authority of the administration is restricted according to the legal texts. Termination The discipline law is the basis for the organization of the legal relationship and no special laws have been singled out that regulate cases of termination of the employment association. Rather, its provisions have been organized in accordance with the laws that regulate cases of termination of the public employee’s service and the supervision of the administrative judiciary as a basis for ensuring the rights of the public employee through judicial appeal for the purpose of obtaining his right legally, and not taking this into account. It is considered a breach of the legal guarantees of the public employee and the administration, and the decision of the administration is subject to the authority of law and judicial oversight, and the reasons for choosing this topic are because of the importance of the public position of both the public employee and the administration and the organization of the continuation of the public facility for the purpose of satisfying the public needs and achieving the public interest in addition to the material and moral harm to the public employee in terms of livelihood For him and his family.
And the legal guarantees to confront the administration’s decision to terminate the functional association and the legality of this decision in the event of abuse of power by the administration or abuse of power is the judicial oversight of all judicial procedures that achieve ensuring the right of the public employee and ensuring the administration’s commitment to good performance through the legality of its decisions and their suitability to the law. This study is based on two topics. In the first one we showed cases of criminal termination of the public employee’s service, and in the second topic we dealt with judicial oversight of cases of criminal termination of the job association.

The research aims to study the role of the city of Qalat Sikar in the revolution of the twentieth, as it represented the first city that revolted against the British occupation, and from them the fire of the revolution went to extend to the rest of the areas of the Al-Mantafig Brigade, and its Tnbes and the clans surrounding them had honorable stances in fighting the British occupation, as this city gave Many martyrs and wounded, as sacrificial offerings to the homeland, for the success and perpetuation of the revolution, and we have tried in this brief research to remember and highlight part of the bright history of this city and its Tnbes that responded to the call for jihad, and complied with the directions of the religious authority in the face of the British occupation, and I promised that this is a pitfall A national sacred to gain independence and the defense of Islamic law.

The existence of informal structures in the state is a definite and urgent necessity as complementary and supportive to the official institutions within the entity of the state, as it is the supervisory body that works to monitor government performance and thus evaluate its work. The state is indispensable for the presence of professional unions, civil society institutions and political parties operating within the political arena, as it represents a front for democracy. In the modern state, this is in the event that these institutions were operating according to well-studied work systems and methodologies and were driven by a patriotic spirit and working in a serious and responsible manner, and this is what the majority of informal institutions that emerged after 2003 in Iraq missed as these institutions were separated according to American standards as well as interference The regional and international hands that would make these institutions formal institutions and parties operating according to their personal interests and (empty) and imaginary civil society organizations did not move a finger about the meager reality in which Iraqi society lives at all social, economic and political levels throughout the post-2003 period. In particular, the political parties are both on the political process and a delayed and obstructive factor in political action aimed at building the state. This research has come to address in a comprehensive manner Relate the process of building informal institutions and on three topics. The first topic discussed political parties, while the second topic reviewed Iraqi associations and trade unions. The third topic deals with civil society organizations, and then comes the results, recommendations and research sources..

This study aims at knowing the nature of information and data and their Importance before and during the fall of the crsis and the extent of its impact on dealing with the crisis of demonstrations that took place in Iraq on the first of October
and continued to form a striking case for the state throughout its all institutions which has led to imposing a new reality in the political scene and how to deal with the different massive momentum for all the demonstrations and protests which took place over the past years as a means of expressing opinions concernig the prevailing political, economic and social issue.
To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach to the crisis in an effort to make use of the data that emerged during the crisis and the decisions and actions taken by authorities in dealing with it away from strategic planning by making use of oft-repeated information before the crisis which was a natural result for
an already tense environment politically, economically and in terms of security which has resulted in the absence of the social status and revealed a political conflict between the authorities and the demonstraters and the social powers supporting them. These demonstrations which are creatrd by most of the classes of the people with regard to attendance and within an age category between18-29 depended on social media as means of dialogue, discussion and interaction to a new generation with awarence and with no leaderships away from modularity prevailing in the last years and which revealed a gap in thinking with the ruling authorities and which adoptd distortion and betrayal against the demonstraters who began to form a pressure force against the authorities and the parties who led Iraq during the last years to be classified among the fragile states in the world.
The decline of the authorities to release the rights and disseminate the accurate information produced an ideal environment to spread rumours targeting both parties of the crisis
in addition to spreading news that conform to addressing the various mass media and which in their turn conform to the objectives of those sponsoring these media which reflected on the audience searching for truth as embodied by the piece of information in mass media and means of communication which requires setting forth the appropriate solutions to deal with such crises especially Iraq is undegoing a stage of transformation and change.

The current research aims to know the extent to which the book of physics includes the sixth grade of applied science for thinking skills in technology. The researcher followed the curriculum as a content analysis as one of the descriptive approach methods, and adopted the frank idea as a unit of registration, and we built a content analysis tool for that goal, it was presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists to ensure its sincerity and thus in its final form of (5) main skills that included (27) skills Sub-pages, the number of analyzed pages reached (284) pages, and after completing the analysis and verifying its validity and reliability using the Cooper equation, in addition to using iterations and percentages of statistical treatments, it was concluded that the skill of solving problems came first and by proportion (28%), followed by the skill level of analysis with a percentage of (25%), and the skill of design came at the third level (19%), then the skill of evaluation and decision-making at the fourth rank with a percentage of (16%), while the skill of control and control came in the last place with a percentage (12) %), And thus the physics textbook for the sixth grade applied science has achieved (13) sub-skill out of (27) skill while neglecting (14), and by (48%), which is a weak percentage if compared to the spoken percentage adopted by the researcher based on the opinions of the arbitrators And specialists, which is (70%), and this indicates the book's poor interest in thinking skills in technology.

Demand methods are among the important compositional methods employed by the Iraqi poet Khaled Al-Maali in his writing method to express his thoughts and emotions. There is a close connection with the circumstances of the saying that pushed the creator to select from his linguistic dictionary and weave it into a continuous pattern because they are methodological alternatives that lead to the manifestation of the text and reveal its aesthetics, leading to the significance of the meaning expressing his psychological, Which leads to contemplation , contemplation and interpretation beyond the text burdened with connotations and revelations, up to the highest levels sought in the receptive process, through which he reveals his own capabilities and the illusions and pains that resulted from them, which have their role in bringing the meaning closer to the listener.

The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the IDEAL model for the achievement of physics and social intelligence among students of Fifth Biological Sciences, and to achieve the goal, the following hypotheses have been formulated:
1- There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group that studied the IDEAL model and the average score of the students of the control group that studied the usual way in the physics achievement test.
2- There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group that studied the IDEAL model and the average score of the students of the control group that studied the usual way in the scale of social intelligence.
The researcher chose to design the two equivalent groups (experimental). And the research community determined the students of the Fifth Scientific Biology, in the boys secondary and morning preparatory schools affiliated to the Directorate of Diwaniyah Education in the districts of (Afak, Al-Shamiya, and Hamza) for the academic year (2019-2020), the first academic course. According to this design, (Al-Nasr Boys) ) By drawing lots to represent the sample where its students were (97) students with three divisions where Division (b) was chosen by lot to be the experimental group and it contained (30) as well as Division (c) to represent the control group and it contained (31) students the equivalent between the two groups was in (Student Age, Previous Student Achievement, Ken and Russell Intelligence Test, Social Intelligence Scale). The educational material was the first four chapters of the physics curriculum for the fifth biology scientific and behavioral goals were set for the specified subject as it was (164) goals, and the researcher prepared (40) teaching plans for the two groups, as for research tools, the first is an achievement test of (30) paragraphs of multiple choice type With four alternatives, extract honesty, difficulty factor, effectiveness of alternatives, persistence, and discrimination factor. The second is a measure of social intelligence prepared from (30) paragraphs, with four alternatives. The truth, coefficient of distinction and consistency are extracted for it. The experiment was conducted in the first course from (6/10/2019) to (9/1/2020), after which the two groups were tested and the statistical treatment was conducted using the (spss) program and the following results were distinguished: - The experimental group students were distinguished from the control group students in each of the test Achievement and a measure of social intelligence, and in light of these results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.

Most of the legislation did not give a clear and specific definition of the functional crime, which consequently punishes the public employee, and the legislation provides for some of the duties and prohibitions that the public official must avoid, and the functional crime several elements: the material corner and the moral corner and the legal corner, and the job crime has a clear relationship with the crime Functional crime entails several penalties, whether those stipulated in the Iraqi State and Public Sector Discipline Law No. 14 of 1991, as amended, or those stipulated in the Civil Service Law. The competent authority to impose disciplinary punishment has been specified in both laws, and there are a set of principles to be taken into account when imposing disciplinary sanctions, namely the principle of the legality of the penalty, the principle of non-retroactivity of the penalty, the principle of non-multiple penalty for one violation, The punishment fits with the functional crime.

The anthropomorphism issue is one of the doctrinal issues in which there is a lot of disagreement, as the Islamic doctrines differed in defining the concept of the term anthropomorphism which led to the differing doctrines and beliefs.
Anthropomorphism appeared in most of the Islamic doctrines, but each group has its own visions, and the Imamis doctrine (Shi’as) are among those doctrines that have been accused by anthropomorphism. Until we explain their attitude, we studied the Shi’ite Imamis’ vision and their scholars on anthropomorphism and studying some accounts of them that formed a suspicion among some of them and imagined that they were taking anthropomorphism. All these symbolic signs as found in the Qur’an and Sunnah and not the physical conception, we analyzed the Almutakalimimeen (speakers) of the Imamis who were accused of not satisfied with merely proving the qualities as indicated by the Qur’an and the Sunnah, but they have surpassed that until they have created religiosity (Alghilow) in proving anthropomorphism. Also some scholars conveyed anthropomorphism words belong to them .

Al-hemyers poetry represents a natural picture of the Arabic culture (i.e., intellectual, historical and principal in the second century of the Hegira),as well as, the political conflict in all sides. All these things appear in his poetry boy choosing number of cultural, language which represents by the Quranic culture, history and the news of the Old nations. These origins connect with each other by a controversial connection where it is difficult to the researcher to recognize between them. The researcher shows number of principle issues in away that far from the complex controversial side by using a technical way which is near to the reader.

Young people are the first and primary pillar on which Iraqi society depends on the axis of development and progress, welfare, stability and building the future, but the spread of drug abuse and addiction among them is a major reason for the collapse of manpower. Recently, a dangerous social phenomenon has spread, namely, trading, abuse and selling of drugs among the Iraqi youth, for reasons including social, economic and psychological, after Iraq was a passageway for the passage of narcotic substances, and it is now consumed by them, despite its harmful and destructive effects in every cell of the human body, as well On the destruction of his mind, cognitive powers, and his abilities in understanding and awareness, his psychological, mental and behavioral diseases, the collapse and disintegration of his family and his future 'and the loss of his identity and dignity and his inability to work and produce, and laws and amendments to drug control have been issued, including a law No. this social phenomenon needs to combine local efforts to tackle drug abuse and addiction among young people.

The Qarnain and Nabaa basins are located
in southwestern Iraq within the Western
Plateau and are naturally located within Wadi
Al-Batin. The region is topographically
characterized by the variation in elevation
between its sections, as it generally slopes
north towards the sedimentary plain, and
surface levels gradually rise as we head from
the north and northeast, with the lowest altitude
reaching (5) m above sea level, while it ends at
the south and southwest direction with the
highest elevation ( 280 m above sea level The
general gradient rate is 1.8 m / km.
Geologically, the area falls within two main
units, which are the stable pavement according
to the division of (Buday and Jassim), and the
unstable pavement unit located in the southern
parts of the study area within the sedimentary
plain.The region was affected by tectonic
movements, so torsional movements occurred
in the sedimentary cover and thus it is a
tectonically unstable region, which led to
deformations as a result of the torsions that hit
the region represented by cracks, breaks, and
linear structures in different directions. The
surface of the study area is covered with
various surface deposits of gravel, sand, and
rocky boulders that vary in shape, size and
type. Alluvial deposits mix with them, and the
valleys bed and areas spread over the area are
covered with sedimentary cover. In terms of
size, roundness and roundness between the
parts of the same basin, some extractive
investments have settled in the region,
represented by the extraction of lime, gravel,
sand, sebace and mixed sand, which are used in
construction industries, which constitute an
important economic return to increase the
demand for urban projects in the country,
considering sediments as raw materials within
industries And various uses.

Industrial Services is one of the small and light branches, which you set together on the revised Economic Activity Index for the year 1968 in the International Classification of Economic Activity ISIC Al-Kadhimiya, The increase in population numbers for the study area, the increase in the size of markets, the availability of manpower and technical expertise have increased the need for industrial services, as well as the entry of modern devices, electronic technologies and electrical devices of various sizes and shapes, and the entry of many and varied types of modern vehicles of various types, all of which require installation, maintenance and conversion And repair of various devices, equipment and machinery, whether within the public sector or the private sector, As well as knowing the most important problems faced by industrial services and finding solutions and proposals to support small industries and the private sector and interest in developing industrial services activity

The study seeks to demonstrate the extent of the impact of soft power on the foreign relations of countries in light of the Corona pandemic (Covid-19), and how soft power tools enabled the great countries (the United States of America, China, Russia, and some European Union countries) to achieve their strategy to effect structural changes in Map of the world in light of the Corona pandemic, reaching an analysis and evaluation of the effects of soft power within the organized strategic framework to achieve the foreign policy goals of the countries of the United States of America, Russia and some European countries, and the study used the descriptive and analytical approach in answering its following questions: What is soft power and what distinguishes it from Hard power? What is the scientific concept and the historical development of biological diseases, and what are the implications of the use of soft power in the external relations between states? The results of the study concluded that soft power has results that are no less dangerous than the consequences of using economic pressure tools or military power known as hard power. The results also proved that the repercussions of the Corona virus on international relations led to global division and conflicts of interest, which resulted in the exploitation of America as a pandemic. Corona to continue American dominance in the world.

The civilizational identity and what associated with it of talking about the self and the other of the modern problems that faced human modern as he is looking for his existential affiliation and what achieves his self-distinction and its cultural peculiarities.The contemporary Arab poet has strived to give these confrontation a picture through which he embodies the idea of self search in the middle of what he is Suffering from alienation that threatens its identity and makes it loses its existential affiliation, The poetry of this iraqi poet represent a model that expresses the identity of the civilized self, hence we decided to address the issue of the civilized identity , trying to follow these manifestations in his poetry collection.

The research deals with the effect of the population factor on the efficiency of external land transport routes in the Dhi Qar governorate located in southern Iraq between two latitude (33 30 ° - 00 32 °) north and between longitude (37 45 ° - 12 47 °) east, for the period (2003 - 2019) because external road transport routes in Dhi Qar governorate suffer from the problem of lack of efficiency of external land transport routes, which resulted in secondary problems, including traffic congestion, frequent depreciations and traffic accidents due to the increase in the number of vehicles as a result of the increase in the population, which creates great pressure on roads. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which aims to influence the population factor on the efficiency of road transport methods through population growth, distribution and composition. The data was used for population numbers and lengths of external land transport routes in the governorate as well as data for vehicle numbers. The research found that there is a very strong relationship between population numbers, vehicle numbers and lengths External road transport routes in the province.

The study of the hydrological analysis of the flood fans between the Tayyib and Jabab rivers is an important topic in order to reveal the volume of surface runoff in the region as the responsible factor and the basis for the development of the flood fans in the eastern regions of Maysan Governorate, whose area is (4516,145) km2 and confined between two latitude circles (55 32). (32 ° - 35 ° 32) north and longitudes (20 47 ° - 30 46 °), whose climate is characterized by high temperatures in summer and low in winter, the study relied on the analytical method and the quantitative method in the study of the hydrological analysis of fans, depending on the land cover and hydrological classifications of the fans. In the light of the interpretation provided by the topographical maps of the scale of 1/000/50 and 1/000/100 and the space visuals of the Landsat8 sensor for the study area for the year 2016, some standards were used, including what is known as the SCS_CN method, where the two sensing techniques were used. After the geographic information systems to obtain accurate information about the quality of the land cover in the region, which included many of them, for the purpose of extracting the value of (CN), which expresses the amount of permeability of surfaces to water, which Ranging from (0 - 100), the preconditioning soil moisture index (CN), the maximum potential for water retention coefficient after the start of runoff (S), the initial recovery index (la), the depth of runoff measurement criterion Q, and the estimation criterion Runoff volume (QV

It is known that the unilateral Iraqi economy depends on oil, which represents an economic and political force. From an economic point of view oil is an important tool for financing development projects, while politically it is a tool to impose an authoritarian regime and manage the hegemony of the state. The dependent economic construction is a limiting factor, but it does not impede the independence of the state. If there is political will and the strength of society, but what we are seeing now in the political and economic arena is the lack of seriousness of the decision-makers in advancing development Comprehensive and independent of the Iraqi state, in the sense that there is no free political will that can confront what is happening in Iraq, and the truth is that dependency is the other side of the absence of political and economic independence, as the Iraqi economy suffers from economic dependency, and this was demonstrated through the use of indicators of economic dependency until Iraq’s dependence on the outside world reached By (99%).

Iraq witnessed accelerated crimes during the years following the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, as it was exposed to several terrorist crimes in many respects. Therefore, it is an academic, moral and social duty to research this phenomenon that has become haunting mankind and works to fuel hostility.
The researcher used the System Approach, which is considered one of the important approaches in this geographical work and relying on it in the study of terrorist operations in Iraq.
The study came with four topics, in addition to the introduction and the list of sources. The first topic deals with the political, economic, social, psychological and spatial causes of terrorism.
The second topic included terrorist operations and their geographical distribution. The researcher divided the study area into five terrorist regions, which were the most prominent in the prevalence of the phenomenon of terrorism in Iraq.
As for the third topic, it dealt with the results and intensity of terrorist operations, reinforced by a set of statistics, graphs and tables.
While the fourth topic includes how to confront terrorism at the national level.
The researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations, The most prominent of which is the need to involve geographers in analyzing maps and data on terrorism in order to clarify the interconnection between the location and the occurrence of the phenomenon of terrorism and its causes.

In this research ،I dealt with the strategies of pilgrims in pre-Islamic prose and the mechanisms of the needy through their use of the aesthetics of language and the rhetorical and graphic style in confirming their arguments and documenting their sayings in order to influence their opponents، and there were numerous strategies in pre-Islamic texts، including focusing on the focus from which The pilgrims، in three directions، are the reality، advice and intellectual domination of the opponent، as well as the method of presenting the argument through the performance of the pilgrims، emanating from several scenes، which are spatial، dynamic and vocal، using the technique of repetition and direct in the style in his pilgrims.

Climate characteristics indicators on the nature of agriculture production in the city of Ramadi which has an area of (8543) square meter especially cereal crops .the research aims to knowing the indicator of climate change on the growth and productivity of barley crops. And the nature of its distribution and knowledge of climate element indicate in it is germination and it is maturity date represented by solar radiation , temperature, the minimum and maximum ,relative humidity and evaporation. to achieve this the analytical method was adopted for Al Ramadi climate station data divider into four time period and date of the agriculture department related to the crop. which covered total period of study from (1981-2014).