JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The study aims to identify the most important skills of leadership
and their relationship to organizational effectiveness of the heads of
sports clubs in the Erbil province. The researcher used the descriptive
approach due to its suitability with the aims of the study. The society of
the study is made of 58 sports clubs heads in Erbil, 35 of them were used
as samples for the study. The researcher used the questionnaire scale to
be able to obtain the necessary data. The study concluded the knowledge
of leadership skills and their relationship to organizational effectiveness.
The researcher recommended the significance of the clarity of an
administrative vision to guarantee the application of a successful strategy
by the heads of sports clubs in Erbil province, and help them to make the
right decisions

Research Summary
aim of the research is to identify the most important selection
variables for futsal soccer goalkeepers through a factorial analysis of
physical characteristics and special physical measurements. The
researchers used the descriptive approach in a survey method to suit the
nature and objectives of the research. Of (25) goalkeepers, and the final
research sample amounted to (20) goalkeepers, i.e. (80%) of the research
community, and (5) guards were excluded for non-attendance and
completing the tests. The researcher used to collect data and information
related to the subject of the research by the following means: references
and scientific research The previous ones and those related to the field of
research, as well as the appropriate tests and measures to measure the
variables of physical characteristics and anthropometric measurements,
and the statistical data was processed by computer and using the SPSS
statistical software package and in light of the research objective and
within the limits of the sample and the data collection tools used and the
results of statistical analysis, analysis, interpretation and discussion, the
researchers were able to: reach the following conclusions:-
1- Factor analysis using orthogonal rotation that was conducted on (28)
variables representing the default factors. It showed (nine) factors, six
of which were accepted in light of the conditions set for accepting the
factors.
2- The factors that emerged through the analysis of the variables that
were accepted and explained:
- The first factor (5 tests) and the percentage of saturation between
(0.592 - 0.822)
- The second factor (4 tests) and the percentage of saturation between
(0.564 - 0.778)
- The third factor (4 tests) and the percentage of saturation between
(0.611 - 0.932)
The fourth factor (4 tests) saturation percentage (0.519 - 0.795)
The fifth factor (3 tests) and the percentage of saturation between (0.612
- 0.785)
The sixth factor (3 tests) and the percentage of saturation between (0.648
- 0.867)
3- The variables that got the highest saturation and the name of the factor
are as follows:
1- Length factor (measurement of length).
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2- Flexibility factor (long sitting with the torso bent forward).
3- The symptoms factor (shoulder width).
4- Explosive force factor (throwing a medicine ball weighing 2 kg from a
sitting position on a chair and from in front of the chest to the farthest
distance).
5- Power factor and speed (leaning forward on the ground 10 seconds).
6- It is a repeating factor, (the fifth factor).
The above six factors that were chosen represent pure criteria for the
selection of goalkeepers for futsal.
In light of the results obtained, the researchers recommend using the
results of tests and measurements that resulted from the results of the
factorial analysis of futsal goalkeepers to benefit in revealing their
level. And work to generalize the results to sports federations and clubs
to take advantage of the results obtained to know the level or ability of
their guards. And how to select them. And conduct other studies and
research, using other characteristics that were not used in the research,
in order to deduce other additions that serve the futsal goalkeepers