Journal of Misan Researches

The present study attempts to describe the way Iraqi learners of English produce culture-specific expressions which result in potential miscommunication across cultures. To achieve this aim, the present study gives a theoretical background about different variations of meanings and the reasons of understanding different kinds of meanings which lead to pragmatic failure in addition to exploring the phenomenon of pragmatic failure by giving some definitions, categories, causes as well as showing elaborative examples. Moreover, it sheds the light on applying our knowledge of pragmatic failure on classroom instruction in order to help students to develop their pragmatic competence. The practical part of this study is accomplished by a test given to 40 Iraqi learners of English in the Department of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Basra to elicit their responses when they are put in the situations mentioned in the test.

The findings of the study show that the hypothesized responses, which are of Iraqi culture –specific communicative patterns, received high number of frequency compared to the other responses. Such communicative patterns are likely to cause miscommunication in situations like the ones described in the study. The study conclude that Iraqi learners of English should be made aware of the misuse of such communicative patterns in order to minimize miscommunication in their communicative interaction across cultures

Antibacterial activity of hot aqueous extract prepared from five plants against two pathogenic bacteria staphylococcus spp and E.coli .In this study taken five plants Leaves and flowers were , Allium sativum ,Dianthus carphyllus, Mentha, Elettaria cardamomum and Coriandrum sativum. These sample taken from Al-sader hospital and the plants taken from market in misan city. We use the disk diffusion methods as the antimicrobial susceptibility test also mix plants extract crude with antibiotics Ciprofloxacin, Amikacin, Imipenem, Lomfloxacin, Penicillin and Amoxicillin. The study was aimed to evaluated the inhibitory effect of aqueous plant extract against two isolates staphylococcus spp and E.coli in vitro and synergism with some antibiotics

In this paper, we studied the stationary and the non-stationary incompressible Euler equations in two-dimensional domain by using mixed finite element method. By using the Linearized Crank-Nicolson-Galerkin Method we found the weak form to the above problem which is then improved to the approximate solution. we consider three cases, the first case for the steady-state and non steady-state Euler equations and proved some lemmas and theorems for the stability of the semi-discrete and fully-discrete mixed finite element method, the second case for the steady-state Euler equations and proved some lemmas for the ellipticity and continuity of this method and the third case for the steady-state and non steady-state Euler equations and these estimates are then applied to obtain quasi-optimal error analysis in the energy norm for velocity, pressure and velocity with pressure

Corporate governance is well-known practice that broadly refers to the processes, mechanisms, and relations by which corporations are directed and controlled. The aim of this study is to identify the basic principles of corporate governance, examine the effect of corporate governance practices on accounting disclosure, and understanding the concept of corporate governance within the business environment of large corporation.This study tested its association with accounting disclosure. It is found that the practices of accounting disclosure standards is an important and reflects a good application ofcorporate governance in the present financial environment in Iraq. It is concluded that the accounting disclosure play a significant role in economic growth if it followed the principles of corporate governance.The best way to achieve high level of financial transparency to the stakeholders is to apply the principles of corporate governance in business environment, where the result of this study reveals a statistical and significant relationship between Corporate Governance and Accounting Disclosure

The Shannon/Nyquist sampling theorem specifies that to avoid losing information when capturing a signal, one must sample Fs at least two times faster than the Fm signal bandwidth. (Fs=2 Fm)In many applications, including digital image and video cameras, the Nyquist rate is so high that too many samples result, making compression a necessity prior to storage or transmission. In other applications, including imaging systems (medical scanners and radars) and high-speed analog-to-digital converters, increasing the sampling rate is very expensive. This lecture note presents a new method to capture and represent compressible signals at a rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. This method, called compressive sensing, employs no adaptive linear projections that preserve the structure of the signal; the signal is then reconstructed from these projections using an optimization process. By using different method of Algorithms reconstruction and compression which one is the best?.

Infections with Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci could result in significant morbidity and mortality particularly in immunocompromised patients .The purpose of present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the Albizia lebbeck leaves on Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VREfs)

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been widely used in variety of real world applications and it appeals many researchers because of its robustness. In this paper, CNN is used for Image Classification and it achieves high performance. Also our model is used for CIFAR-10 classification. Also it outperforms many other contemporary works. MNIST and CIFAR-10benchmarksare used for evaluation. In this work, different CNN models are proposed and they accomplished non trivial results comparing with many existing models

The interleaver design take its role in parallel turbo code performance. In LTE “Long Term Evolution” the interleaver used with complex design. In this paper introduce design interleaver with simple mathematical model. And implement the design using Arduino UNO microcontroller as simple practical approach. The designed interleaver performance take its comparison with respect standard LTE interleaver using MATLAB. The proposed implementation show enhancement in system performance with three modulation types including QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM which represent typical LTE modulation schemes

Speaking is the most important skill in foreign language and it seems to be neglected. Therefore, a lot of students have faced difficulties in how to make communication inside the class. Specially, for Iraqi speakers, speaking tends to be more complicated than the acquisition of other skills, such as reading or writing, since the former is quite difficult to practice when the student does not live in an English speaking country. For this reason, this study deals with new technique to develop the students' abilities in order to develop this skill and show why it is important to be developed and the difficulties the learners have. This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of using talking chips technique on developing speaking skill of third stage in Misan University / College of Education.
To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher adopted one experimental design on 24 October , 2016.
The sample of the study consisted of (36) students and it is randomly chosen from College of Education. The researcher designed activity related to speaking topics. This activity is based on talking chips which is used in teaching the experimental group. An oral speaking test is designed and validated to be used as a pre and post test for the group.
The data are analyzed statistically by using t-test formula to measure the difference between the achievement of the students in pre and that of the post test.
The analysis of the results proved that there is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group in the pre and that of the post test.
In the light of these findings, the researcher suggested some recommendations that are hoped to help syllabus designers and English teachers in developing teaching speaking skill according to the conclusions of this study. The researcher has put forward some suggestions for further researches

This paper consists of two parts: I. Introduction of Radio of Fiber technology & methodology, Radio over Fiber (RoF) is a promising solution for wireless access services by transferring the heterogeneous radio signal via the optical fiber link. However, RoF devices have nonlinear characteristics which create intermodulation products in system. I I. It presents an overview of the fifth generation mobile networks with emphasis on current and future trends in the areas of wireless networking and networking services, and how to feasibility of RoF Technology Application in 5G Mobile Technology Systems

More information that is available regarding human nutrition, the evaluation about dietary status in corporate different anthropometric estimations for providing data or growth and body composition. However, anthropometric estimations can be used to assess body size, proportions andadditionally total regional body compositions(1). Nevertheless, lipid levels changing, hypertension and obesity in conjunction with poor eating habits and constitute ideal conditions for the development of heart disease (2).These risk factors are not limited to adults, that increasing frequent among children and adult (3). Furthermore, the world pattern is should be research and prevent, correcting risk factor likewise initial as time permit since it has been proven that atherosclerosis begins in childhood and might make deferred by early identification. Though, because of this fact, in many countries dietary worries start similarly as early as two years ago(4). Many countries around the world, including Iraq, are now in advanced phases on progress stages of epidemiological transition result an increasing trouble about cardiovascular disease (DVDs) and their more risk factors such as hypertension, this result in critical investment of economic losses to the country (5).
However, hypertension need its beginning in childhood and studies were showed that slight elevation in blood pressure in childhood will elevate to lift the danger of developing hypertension in adolescence down grown – up a few folds. Expanded vascular oxidative stress might make included in the pathogenesis from calming hypertension, oxidative stress happens when there is an imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS ) and the antioxidant defense system, so that eventually get to be predominate (6). Disturbances in the ordinary redox state about tissues can cause toxic impact through the production of peroxides and preparation free radicals that damage all components of the cell, including lipids creating lipids peroxidation (7), One of the most frequently used biomarkers providing is an indication of the overall lipid peroxidation level is plasma malondiadehyde level

This work was carried out to estimate the levels oftotal petroleum hydrocarbon CompoundsTPHs in muscles and gills tissues of five commercial fishspeciesfrom Tigris River near Ali Al-grbi district in Misan Province during 2015(autumn season). TPHs levels in the samples were measured by Spectrofluorometerequipped with recorder.Results of the present study revealed that concentrations of TPHs (μg/g .dry weight)in muscles tissues of Carassiuscarassius ,Barbusgrypus, Liza abu,CapoetatrattaandCarinuscarpiowere 12.957 , 7.416 ,10.872 ,8.47 and 12.934 respectively ,whereas in gillstissues of C.carassius ,B.grypus, L.abu,C.trattaand C.carpiowere 86.278 ,12.778 ,48.023 , 34.528 and 21.874respectively .Also results of this study revealed that their concentrations in gills were more than in muscles this may be attributed to that gills expose to these pollutants more than muscles.Elevation of their levels in these commercial fishes calls for concern because the level of TPHs in these fishes are high considering the recommended value from World Health Organization which is from 0-0.001 µg/g for human consumption.Thismeans that these fishes have accumulated more hydrocarbons indicating a higher levels ofpollution in these areas which comes from surrounding cities into the river.Therefore , peoplein this area may be exposed to carcinogenic health risks associated with the continuousconsumption of the studied fish

The aim of this work is the evaluation of the energy, repulsion energy 〈vee〉,attraction energy 〈ven〉, the potential energy 〈V〉,total energy 〈E〉,one-electron expectation value and inter –electron expectation value (where k is an integer takes the value -2,-1,1,2)for the ground state and for the different excited states (1s2 ns) and(n=3,4,5) of Li atom and Li-like ions such as Be+1,B +2 and C+3by using Hartree –Fock approximation in position space. A systematic study of the differences in electronic distributions between the singlet and triplet states are carried out . Finally all the studied properties are calculated using atomic units and using software MATHCAD 2001i

pot experhment was condueteal out in spsring season of 2015 to investigahe the effect of seeds soaking and sprinkling of GA3 on some traits and propwtis of(chamomile) seeds.thusfactoriai expriment was applical using completeiy pandhmized block design with three replfcafes . first faetos was the seeds soaking in 0,25 and 50 mg experhment examines the vegetative total of the GA3 .l.-1 while seeond faets was thefoliar sprinkling of 0,25 and 50 mg .l.-1 each cone .lone 21 days after sowing results showed that soaking treatments with different concs i GA3 had . signifhcont effeek on all given traits .there soaking with 25 mg GA3.l gave highest qevmineation %of 89.0% germination rate index of 33.9%.l-1 root ienght of 1.97cm shoot ienght of 4.48 cm ,seeding fresh weight of 0.10 mg and seeding dry weight of 0.019 mg .furthernwec ,there significant differences amony diffent concs .of spraying treatments. of GA3.50sproying treatments of 25 GA3 .l -1 was suprior to gave highest verage of root ienght of 1.73 cm ,shoot leyth of 4.33 cmseeding fresh weight of 0.09 mg and seediing dry weight of 0.01mg moreover ,interactine eombinations two seed soating with 25 mg GA3 .l-1 with f0liar spraying of 25mg .l-1 highegt arerayes in all given traits

A prepared compound of ( ) is synthesized in form polycrystalline form using conventional ceramic technique for mixture of oxides. X-ray diffraction analysis have been carried out that studied samples showing hexagonal ferrite type . Reflectivity and absorbance and attenuation coefficient were measured as function of frequency for five prepared samples with the range (8-12)GHz, their sintering ;1100°C. The resonance peaks of ferrite appeared at the frequencies (8, 9, 11.5, 12) GHz

The study has been conducted in the field of agriculture for drip irrigation system project – directorate of agriculture Missan – southern amara - 2014 . on clay soil . for study the effect of irrigation methods( surface , drip) and the irrigation level in this study is 100% from EP with added 20% as leaching requirement , on bulk density of soil and productivity , chemical content of wheat .The results showed , that less bulk density values were using drip irrigation method (DDD) , compared with alternately(DDS) and surface irrigation method(SSS), the values were (1.311 Mg m-1) , (1.320 Mg m-1) and (1.334 Mg m-1) for (DDD) , (DDS) and (SSS) respectively ,the results get higher productivity of wheat crop by irrigation mixed method (830 kg / acre), followed by drip irrigation method (800 kg / acre) and less productivety, which amounted to (730 kg / acre) by irrigation surface method, also the results showed that moisture percentage in wheat grain decrease of significant (10.2%) in DDD methods and increase (11.1% and 11.9%) in SSS and DDS methods respectively. The results showed that protein percentage in wheat grain increase of significant (13.9%) in DDD methods and decrease (11.8% and 11.9%) in SSS and DDS methods respectively, while the results showed that fat and ash percentage in wheat grain decrease of significant (1.9% ,1.7%) in DDD , SSS methods respectively and increase its percentage (2.4% ,2.1%) and (2.2%,2.0%) in SSS , DDS methods respectively

The species V. rigida L. is a unique species belong to the genus Velezia in Iraq . Macro-micromorphological characters, anatomy of stem and leaves . palynology , ecology and geographical distribution have been investigated in this study

In this study, (18) derivatives containing fused heterocyclic rings were synthesized ,in the first route 3-benzoyl–pyridin-2-carboxylic acid wasconverted to derivation (1) after reacted with phosphorus oxychloride , Cyclized (1) with hydrazine produced pyridzine-8-one (2) which reacted with 4-toluene sulphonyl chloride to afford derivative (4) . Reaction of pyridazinone (2) with phosphorus oxychloride gave the title compound chloropyridazine derivative (3). Derivative (3) was a key and starting material to synthesize all thr others compounds, that when treated with sodium azide gave tetrazole derivative (5). Also when reacted with aliphatic or aromatic amines gave derivatives (6, 7, 13). While reaction of (3) with alanine and β-alanine afforded derivatives (9, 10) which cyclized with acetic anhydride to form pyrimidine-4-one and imidazole derivatives (11, 12) respectively.
On the other hand , reaction of compound (3) with phenylhydrazide and thiosemicarbazide producedtriazole derivatives (8,14) respectively .Then, condensation of amino group of triazole (14) with carbonyl group of 2-bromo benzaldehyde formed Schiff base (15) which then cyclized with Sodium azide to produce imidazole (16).
Besides that, treatment of (3) with amoniumthiocyanat produced compound (17) which cyclized with phenyl isocyanate to form derivative (18). The synthesized structures were supported by U.V, FT-IR, 1HNMR and most of them by 13C-NMR spectra

This study included a collection of blood samples from 54 Black local goats. The aim was to investigate genetic polymorphism of erythrocyte potassium (Ke), sodium( Nae) and glutathione (GSH) types. The potassium and sodium were determined by Flame photometer. The level of glutathione in erythrocytes was determined by spectrophotometer. The phenotypic and alleles frequencies were calculated for potassium, sodium and glutathione types of Black local goats and compared with some of the goat breeds studied so far by other authors. Our results indicated that the phenotypic frequencies were 11% for LK and 89% for HK erythrocyte potassium types as well as LNa 20% and 80% for HNa erythrocyte sodium types. The allele gene frequencies of GSHH and GSHh related with the glutathione concentration were calculated as 82% and 18%, respectively