College Of Basic Education Researches Journal

This study is an attempt to know the effect of using general summaries on learning modern history. The sample of the research is restricted to the female pupils at the fifth preparatory stage at Zeinab" preparatory School .This sample consists of(60) pupils divided equally into two groups : the experimental group and the control group . The researcher has made an an achievement test suitable for the curriculum items and the validity of this test has been verified . At the end of the experiment , the test has been applied to measure the achievement . The results revealed statistic differences between the two groups for the benefit of the experimental group.

The current research deals with the effect of an educational program on the development of Multiple Intelligences of students at Mosul University. To achieve the aim of the research, a number of hypotheses were put . The sample consisted of (30) males and females students recruited from the second year of Holy Quran and Islamic Education departments / College of Education, University of Mosul. This sample represented the experimental group. The researcher adopted the experimental model of one group with pre- and post- tests. To measure multiple intelligences, the Arabic version of (Medas R) measurement was adopted.This version was translated into Arabic by Rana Koshaha; it was regionally made by Branton Sherrer. As for the experimental curriculum, the researcher put certain strategies and activities depending on the theory of multiple intelligences. Class session lasted (40-45) minutes, the aim of which is to diagnose pros and cons in multiple intelligences of the person and to develop them. The results of the (T-test) showed statistically significant differences between mean difference of students grades on the scale of the seven kinds of multiple intelligences in pre and post applications. These results are attributed to the use of Educational curriculum strategies. Thus, the first hypothesis was rejected. The same is with the second one for all seven kinds of intelligence forms of males and females separately, except for motion intelligence of women, thus realizing the second hypothesis. As for the third hypothesis, the results varied according to each type of intelligence and according to sex. It was rejected in rhythmic and motion intelligence with a bias towards males. Regarding linguistic intelligence, women were suprior. Where as the third hypothesis was accepted due to the absence of differences between males and females regarding logical, visual, social, personal intelligences. Given the above mentioned results a number of recommendations and suggestions were made.

This research aims at defining the effect of using educational games and illustrative figures on the acquisition of some mathematical concepts by special education pupils To achieve this aim, the researchers put three null hypotheses to be experimented The study was limited to the third graders of Ma'arb and Imam Malik primary schools for the academic year (2007 - 2008).

This paper, titled ((Explaining the case in which the mortgagor and the mortgagee dispute about the return of the mortgage without mentioning the loss)), is in Al-Hanafi fiqh by Al- Imam Hassan bin Ammar Al-Shranbilali.
The idea of this paper is about the case when there will be a dispute between the mortgagor and the mortgagee over the return of the mortgage and which one of them has the right.

This paper, entitled ((The Legal Opinion on beggary in the islamic law)), aims at showing the legal opinion on beggary in the light of the Quranic text and the Sunnah (the prophet's tradition) . The researcher relied on finding legal evidence for this subject and reviewing the opinions of the jurisprudents about that .
The paper consists of four chapters ; the first on displays the ayahs related to beggary and their meanings . chapter two tackles the humiliation and insistence in practicing beggary and the legally prohibited issues that will result from that . Chapter three deals with the legal opinion on beggary; and when it is regarded legally prohibited or permissible ? Chapter four handles the matter of the amount of wealth that makes beggary legally prohibited and Islam's attitude towards work as it is detailed throughout the paper.

Grammarians consider relative(who) definite ; it is one of the six definites specified by Grammar books .Actually relative who is indefinite and the researcher clarifies this by mentioning the basic function of the relative noun and its relation with the recurrent pronoun . the first section of this research handles this fact . Although grammarians treat relative (who) as being definite . they indicate just the opposite . this is the concern of the second section which goes under the title : evidence of treating relative (who) As indefinite and general . In order to emphasize the analysis the researcher uses some Quraanic verses which contain relative (who) and clarifies its indefinite meaning even if it seems recurrent on itself because of the context or the descending reasons these chosen examples are included within the last section entitled Quraanic Applications .

Since the beginning of founding syntax , little controversial parts started to be enlarged . Other points appeared later on as a result of this syntactic development not only between the two schools but also between the members of each school . The best example of this discussion is between Sebaweih and Al-Mubarrid or between Sebaweih and Al-Akhfash .
Some grammarians opposed Sebaweih’s way of choosing his verse line examples where as \" Al-Alam \" tried to investigate these poetic examples. \"Al-Alam\" also defended Sebaweih’s views including the opposers and sustaining views as well as his well chosen verse lines showing evaluation . Al- Mubarrid is clearly involved here discussing. The reasons behind this evaluation .

The topic of “A woman” in Shihab Addeen Al-Tala’fori’s veres can be represented sometimes by adventure and desire and sometimes by imagination and experimentation. This topic “A woman” can break through mind and does not relate to logic and does not come from factual objective values related to habits and customes since it is a poetic aesthetic view which forms linguistic images from a body. The topic “A woman” in Al-Talafri’s verse transfers or moves from a suppressed fact into a hoped symbol, and comes from an inherited symbol into actuality in happening by the poetic memory, hence it is a symbol in the linguistic fact and a fact in the poets imagination who formulates the idea by form according to his sight. If it is not the symbol at the end and for the other, it is for the poet himself and from himself, where the reader becomes aware face to face “A woman” through private and personal view, by which the poet moves from observation into imagination and from dream into experimentation when he found in “A woman” “Reality and Typical Example” life in existence taking from the verse a means to express his emotions and ideas, and his values about a female body which is considered an aesthetic example and a place of love and entertainment in a body symbol.

This study aims at presenting a Critical Reading on Al-Mazrabani's textual objections on the poetry of Imrĭ Al-Qays in his book "Al-Muwashah". It concentrates on Al-Mazrabani's attempt to compare the poetic production with reality, in addition to Al-Mazrabani's dependence on his predecessors' ideas as if they were facts without any dispute. It also shows that this critic is just an imitator whose critical personality is highly affected by his predecessors. He doesn't even try to analyze the texts especially in his comment on quotation in Imrĭ Al-Qays' poetry. He presents ready judgments which were decided by the culture of his time. Furthermore, he deals with poetic expressions literarily and he presented them in their dictionary frame.

Mosul had not ever received a notable interest from the Ottomans like other Iraqi cities . No changes had taken place in the realm of education and this may have been due to the problems which the Ottomans faced as a result of neglegance Baghdad faced from the previous authorities. However, the activities that can be found during that period were carried out by Al-Jalelien who ruled this city from 1726 to 1834 A.C. They built new free schools a matter which contributed in educating people ; some of them started the renaissance in the middle the 19 th century where modern schools were established . Another reason behind this progress is the Christian Missions which contributed in establishing new schools despite of their implied purposes . Furthermore they established printing houses a matter which pushed the renaissance forward in Mosul . Schools at the first decades of the 20 th century played a vital role in awakening the spirit of liberation in the young people to resist the Ottomans and the British occupation during the first world war .

Caucasus area has become since the 1990's in the last century a target for many states in particular U.S.A. which considers this area of great and strategic importance especially in military and economic aspects. Russia, in which Caucasus forms it Southern borders and being located on the Black Sea, hence, it is a significant factor for its strategic security. The last Russian-Georgian war has represented the contemporary competition trends in Caucasus. Washington wants to dominate extending NATO to include Georgia and other Caucasusian states, Moscow has felt the graveness of these changes of over its interests and saved no effort to hinder these schemes.

The Indian revolutionaries during the resurgence period were quite ready to adopt any means that service their purpose . Their first step was to urge the Indian people to challenge the Raj in India which lasted many centuries .

Water is considered a source of life . This research concentrates on the future need of water . It reflects the shortage of water in the Arab Homeland and that will be a reflection of the multi – sources and their geographical differences .Water source becomes one of the most important aspect so as to avoid the shortage of water .
Water needs are increased because of the agriculture , industry and the increase of population . The person's share of water is 500 m3 \ year in the previous century , but in the twenty first century is 337 m3 \ year .
This amount will decrease in the coming period .It is clear that the amount of water is about 140 billion \ m3 . The need for water in the coming three decades is 529 billion \ m3 .

The research aims at Knowing:
1. the pattern of leading personality of members of physical education and artistically units at the University of Mosul.
2. Showing the Differences between members of physical education and artistically units of the pattern Style of leadership personality according to their age.
3. the differences between members of physical education and artistically units of the pattern of leading personality according to their achievement.
The descriptive approach has been adopted, and the sample used in the research are (18) persons at (18) colleges, the scale of pattern of leading personality (DISC for coach) has been used to realized the study aims which was translated by ( Alswidan 2006) after modification and verification.

This paper aims to reveal the effect of using inductive and compulsive methods in teaching fifth primary pupils some basic skills in football (rolling by inner face , medium pass , and shooting with inner face) . The researcher used the descriptive method . The sample was (40) pupils falling into (20) in every group and using lottery two groups were named so that group (A) represented experimental group and group(B) represented the control group. Equivalence between the two groups was made in )age , weight , height and length) variables in addition to some physical variables like (quantum speeds , elegance , explosive power of legs , speed power of legs) because of their impact on learning these basic skills according to the experts . The experimental group used inductive method whereas the control group used the compulsive method that is used in physical education lesson . The experiment lasted for (5) weeks falling in two educational plans , a week for each group lasting (40) minute each . The experiment initiated on 9/3/2009 Monday and ended on Monday 13/4/2009 .

The aim of this research is to know the values of psychological energy dimensions and the performance level of some basic skills, in addition to the relationship between these values and the performance level of handball players. The researcher has hypothesized that there is a statistical significant correlation between the values of psychological energy dimensions and the performance level of some basic skills by handball players of Mosul University team.

The research tackles the nature of the relationship between the state and civil society, some problems facing the work of civil society institutions; and the most important mechanisms of activating their role in the democratic transformation. Egypt has been tackled as a study case.

The one who seeks the meaning of " Tasamuh ", "Toleration", and its origins and roots in the Islamic culture finds an answer in the Quranic Texts and in the Sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H). Although the term "Tasamuh" has not been mentioned in the Glorious Quran, yet the Islamic Law has tackled what serves its meanings. There were calls for piety, deliberation, cooperation, mercy, and humans knowing each other. All of these are regarded as characteristics of toleration that confirm the right for difference among humans, and that that right does not eliminate coalition.

In this study examination of 1220 fecal samples from children under five years was performed; these children stay in two nursery schools in AL-Zahra region in Mosul city. The samples were examined directly and by using the Flotation method
The percentage of intestinal infection was 49% , single, double and triple infection of intestinal parasites were recorded. The results of single infection of intestinal parasites was 35% included protozoa 30% and worms 4.8%. There is high infection percentage with the cysts of Giardia lamblia , viz. 15.8%, then cysts of Entamoeba histolytica was 13.3%, and
finally cysts of Endolimax nana was 1.17%. As concerning the worms,it included the eggs of Enterobius vermicularis 3.3%, while the Ascaris lumbricoides eggs reached the percentage of 0.8%. Finally the eggs of Taenia saginata showed less infection which was approximately 0.7%.

The knowledge of the amount of total solar spectral irradiance (TSSI) falling on horizontal surface is essential requirements for designing solar energy systems, especially for photovoltaic system. The main purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the total spectral irradiance in Baghdad (Lat.33º 21َ N 44º َ14 E Long . and 34m above MSL). Measurements were made by Epply spectral pyranometer using Schott filters WG7, OG1, RG2 and RG8 with the wavelength intervals [(280-2800), (530-2800),(630-2800) and (695-2800)]nm, respectively. The study include the monthly average of the hour, and daily solar spectral irradiance and the correlation between the solar altitude and sunshine duration with different solar spectral irradiance.

This paper examines the influence of certain additives such as Sawdust ,CaO and quartz have been added with different proportions on Hardness and compression strength of the local kaolin .In general ,the additives used have increased the hardness and compression strength . The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the local kaolin before and after treatment with HCl acid solution was achieved using XRF technique . It has been found that the treatment of kaolin with HCl acid solution reduces the concentrations of Fe2O3 and alkali metals ,thus improving the dielectrical properties .

Electrode sensitivity (ES), the change in cell potential for a given change in water concentration using proton-isoconcentration technique (PICT), remains constant under comparable experimental conditions. This permits a direct potentiometry of water by single dilution in a sample of water-organic solvent mixture using a micro pH-glass and ordinary reference electrodes or two ion-selective electrodes (i.e. a micro pH-glass electrodes and Radiometer Chloride Selectrode). The method is simple, rapid and accurate compared with the use of calibration graphs. Results obtained on selected important solvents demonstrate a satisfactory performance of ES using PICT.