Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research

The research aims to identify the effect of the focus strategy on the scientific trends of the fifth grade female students in science, and to verify the objective of the research, the following null hypothesis was formulated:
- There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who will study according to the focus strategy and the mean scores of the control group who will study according to the usual method in scientific trends.The research community is represented by fifth-grade female students in Al-Izdihar Primary School for Girls, affiliated to the Baghdad Directorate of Education, Al-Rusafa, which was chosen intentionally, as they numbered (103) students distributed into three classes, and two groups were chosen by simple random assignment (lottery) (A, C) as a sample. For the research, (30) female students in each section after excluding the (9) female students who failed, and by simple random assignment, Division (C) represented the experimental group that studies according to the focus strategy, and Division (A) represents the control group that studies according to the method. the usual. The experimental design with partial control was chosen for the experimental and control groups with a post-test for the achievement of the fifth grade female students. The experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2022_2023) and lasted (11) weeks. The content of the first three units, including the five chapters of the science book, was analyzed according to Bloom's classification of the cognitive field for levels (remembering, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis), as it reached (164). ) behavioral goals, and (25) daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to the focus strategy, and the same for the control group according to the usual method. The female students of the research sample (experimental and control) were rewarded in some of the variables that may affect the results of the research, which are (previous achievement, previous information, intelligence, measure of scientific trends). To verify the aim of the research, a scale of scientific attitudes was prepared, consisting of (20) items distributed over five components according to the triple Likert scale (it applies to me strongly, it applies to me to some extent, it does not apply to me). Measurement, evaluation and educational psychology. The power of discrimination and the relationship of the paragraph score to the total score of the scale, the relationship of the paragraph score to the field to which it belongs, and the relationship of the field score to the total score of the scale were calculated, and its stability coefficient was calculated using the (Alpha - Cronbach) equation, as it reached (0.85).After completing the application of the experiment, scientific attitudes were measured on the students of the research sample (the experimental and control groups), and the data (research results) were analyzed statistically based on the statistical bag (spss), and the results showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group who studied using the focus strategy in measuring attitudes scientifically than their peers in the control group with a statistical significance and a medium effect size in the scientific attitudes scale. In the light of the research results, the researcher recommends using the strategy of concentration in teaching as an alternative to the usual method, and proposes a number of suggestions.

This critical reading attempts to approach one of the important philosophical/critical books, which is the book (Introduction to Miraculous Literature) in which the writer (Todorov) tries to naturalize the miraculous and stereotype it, by dismantling its secret system, and clarifying its narrative pattern, basing his theorizing on the structural and descriptive analysis of a large number of Western novels as well as Arab tales in the Thousand and One Nights. This matter remained defying criticism, far from theorizing for a long time, despite its well-established foothold in human literature in general, and Western literature in particular. The study revealed that the book - despite its philosophical and critical importance - is not devoid of ambiguity, confusion and weakness, which the researcher attributed to two aspects: the first - the immature translation, which weakened many joints in it, and contributed remarkably to the confusion of the Arab reader, and led him to the wrong understanding that he built It has corrupt buildings in the indication and conclusion. The second - the author himself, who took a bumpy path, tainted by ambiguity and contradiction, as he tries to limit the term fantastic and establish its critical foundations and creative techniques, as the book generated shocking questions not only in the significance of the critical statement, but withdrew to literary practice and the feasibility of its production. This research does not attempt to dismantle the references The builder of Todorov's miraculous theory and its criticism only, and it is not satisfied with responding only to a number of critical buildings; Rather, he tries to review the Arab criticism of paranormal literature, to criticize and correct the misunderstanding of the theory. Because the research is presented to the Arab reader, the researcher is keen to present the Arab novels in general and the Iraqi novels in particular when it is necessary to clarify what is difficult to understand, or to bring the idea closer to the Arab reader, based on each That is to the continent terminology, and what we have learned in the Arab and Western products.

The crime of kidnapping is one of the crimes affecting human freedom, sanctity, and humanity. It is one of the ancient and modern crimes, and it is considered one of the most serious crimes because of its terrifying social and psychological effects on the souls of individuals in societies and governments alike, as it is a crime that spreads a culture of fear and panic among members of society, because of what is happening Brutal and inhuman acts by the kidnapping group against the abductees, starting from the method of kidnapping, detention and disappearance, to the use of methods of violence, starvation and humiliation, and it may reach the point of killing. The crime of kidnapping by gangs is one of the most prominent criminal patterns that spread rapidly and unprecedentedly in Iraqi society, as it grew and spread as one of the most prominent crimes that spread as a result of the chaos and lawlessness left by the occupation in Iraq since 2003, and it is noted that the crimes affected men, women, and even children alike. Both for many different reasons and these crimes were not limited to one Iraqi city without another. Therefore, it is necessary to combine efforts and work against this dangerous epidemic and to treat it by all means, including criminal and social legislation.

Achievement tests are designed to give a clear picture of the students' levels, but the view that is concerned with judging their degree of generalization in the light of comparing them with their peers or colleagues in the classroom has become deficient, because it does not reflect the extent of these students' possession of the trait in question, or the extent of their proficiency in learning. The researchers tended to do the current research, according to a relatively recent trend in educational measurement compared to the traditional approach.Accordingly, (50) test items were formulated to measure the abilities of the students of the tenth preparatory stage, in the Kurdish language grammar, in the schools of Erbil Governorate in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq, where the coefficients of honesty, discrimination and stability were calculated, through a representative sample of (320) students, who were selected According to the random cluster method, in preparation for identifying the validity of a number of hypotheses that were formulated to find out the ability of the characteristic curve theory of the paragraph, According to Birnbum's Three-Parametric logistical model, in grading the paragraphs of a referenced achievement test, according to parameters or parameters of difficulty, discrimination, and guessing, in order not to leave an opportunity to doubt the students' abilities in Kurdish grammar, or the extent of their proficiency in learning it. Where these hypotheses were verified through the use of the necessary and appropriate statistical methods, and through the use of the Statistical Bag for Social Sciences (SPSS) version (25) and the (Bilog-MG3) program.Based on the foregoing, the results of the research indicated the suitability of the Berenbaum model for grading the test items, as all the achievement test items were within the acceptable limits and conforming to the Berenbaum three-teacher model, and the results also indicated that the values of the parameters of difficulty, discrimination and guessing of the achievement test , It came in conformity with Berenbaum's triple model of the theory of the characteristic curve of the paragraph, and in the light of the research data, a number of recommendations and suggestions were formulated that the researchers found necessary to advance the reality of educational measurement.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, pursued a clear policy towards Yemen and tried to implement his policy based on achieving Arab solidarity and joint cooperation and sought to create a state of Yemeni national balance and accord. Saudi mediation in the Yemeni crisis also appeared clearly by reducing the intensity of the war from time to time. Another is by deliberate silence and influencing the parties to the conflict by pressuring the parties to reduce objections, or to accept certain options, or to provide political guarantees to others. King Fahd’s position on the Yemeni issue and the efforts he made according to his intensification of its peaceful initiatives and reconciliation between the two Yemenis following the disputes raised by the border issues between the two countries, in addition to the diplomacy pursued by King Fahd towards the Yemeni government, but the international intervention was present according to the income of the various committees, whether French or British, in order to be Putting a solution to it and the return of relations between the two countries.

This article seeks to respond to the changes or formation of the new identity of high school students with the changes in their mental space with the approach of the third space in opposition to the (mixed) frontier space. Identity is defined as a response to what and who the individual is and to society, which has faced great challenges in recent years due to the formation of virtual space. We must not forget that answering the question of who and what may lead us to an epistemological challenge and to issues of generation gap, which is not the subject of this article. The theoretical framework of this article is a conceptual system consisting of the third space, frontier space and identity; The topic of this article will be how high school students encounter the city of Karbala as users of the (mixed) frontier space - a case study of the application of Bookmongo - and form a new identity. The research method in this article is explanatory IPA.

The research aims to know the current performance of the vocational school buildings in the city of Diwaniyah and their readiness And its validity and identify the most important needs and work to develop and keep pace with vocational education Contemporary This research is one of the preliminary studies dealing with the reality of vocational school buildings in the city of Diwaniyah In this research, the descriptive approach was relied upon to provide an accurate and organized scientific description of the reality of the vocational school buildings The analytical method was also relied upon in analyzing the data used. This research came as a result of field work and a specific aspect of office work Due to the scarcity of geographical studies in general at the level of the governorate and the city of Diwaniyah in particular, the field study was represented by direct observation and personal interviews The questionnaire form, which represents the main source of information, was distributed to principals of vocational schools in the city of Diwaniyah by (8) forms and included (6) questions Vocational schools in the city of Diwaniyah is concentrated in the center and southeast of the city of Diwaniyah only, and that the buildings of vocational schools for boys constitute the majority in the gender of vocational schools compared to females Also, all buildings are old in foundation, and only the dilapidated parts of them are restored, whether from the inside or outside, and they suffer from a lack of classrooms, services, and places of entertainment, and they are covered by the programmed cut-off hours for electricity This is reflected in the training of students and the devices and equipment in terms of breakdowns and maintenance, in addition to their obsolescence, and the devices, machines, equipment and workshops have not been updated since the eighties of the last century.

The study has proven through the course of research that viral hepatitis varies spatially from one region to another and from one period to another, and this is due to the variation in the causes of infection and the geographical environment. The districts of ThiQar Governorate This study highlighted the role of environmental and geographical factors (natural and human) and the incidence of common viral hepatitis infections in ThiQar Governorate . The researcher divided this study according to spatial, temporal and demographic changes in the geographical distribution of viral hepatitis at the district level .

Since his appearance in the Mamluks and his position, and the emergence of some independence, the representative, and the position from the beginning, and the wing, and the wing, and the wing, and the wing, and the two states are oppo

This research talks about (morphological issues) in the book (Al-Moufahd fi Sharh Poetry of Abi Al-Tayyib Al-Mutanabi), which was compiled by Sheikh Abu Zakariya Yahya bin Ali Al-Tabrizi (d. 502 AH), with the investigation of the late (Dr. Khalaf Rashid Numan). This explanation, which is considered one of the important explanations of Al-Mutanabbi's poetry; The researcher believes in the role of Arabic poetry in rooting and complicating the rules of Arabic morphology. The researcher began by presenting the morphological issues mentioned by the commentator or the investigator, commenting on them and expressing the researcher's opinion on them, relying on the most important sources and references of the ancient and modern Arabic morphology.

The proportionality of the performances between the parties to the contract and the achievement of the intended benefit of the contract achieves contractual justice between its parties, because the stage of conclusion and implementation of the contract is preceded by an important stage that may be the basis on which the contract is built, and this stage begins with announcing one of the parties his desire to contract, then the other party expresses his acceptance Engaging in a discussion of the details of the subject matter of the contract to reach the final obligations of the contract, but the implementation phase may undergo a change in circumstances that lead to a serious breach of the contractual balance. Here, the judge intervenes under the condition of renegotiation to reach a solution that restores the balance that was disturbed as a result of the unexpected event.

The topic of modern grammatical criticism is one of the grammatical topics that have attracted the attention of researchers, but it is noticeable that most scholars have been reluctant to use the term (criticism) in the grammatical lesson as a title for studies that deal with this aspect, which made the term (criticism) as if it were a literary term, while representations This term came a lot in the stomachs of books in the old grammatical research, which prompted the researcher to study this research, dismantle the term criticism and show the reason for the displacement of the idea of literary criticism on the term (criticism) without using it on volumes of grammatical books, so the research specialized in studying the concept of criticism in language and terminology And its originality with the old grammarians, and whether grammatical criticism - a term - was used in the old grammar lesson or not, and what is the reason for the literary tendency to predominate over the term criticism and not use it in the old grammar lesson . And then a study of the criticism of criticism in topics in which there were many coins, “applied grammatical topics,” most of which came from the accusatives, such as: the noun (that), the absolute object, the object with it, and the adverb. The study concluded with a number of results, in which the most important findings of the research were summarized, which were the outcome of the research and study.

The main motif behind introducing this paper is to study the conversational implicatures that are used by criminals in two TV interviews. They are Richard Ramirez in 1989 and Oscar Ray Bolin in 2016, a day before his execution. The model of the analysis is Grice’s theory of Conversational Implicature and the Cooperative Principle (CP) (1975, 1989). Firstly, Grice’s discussion of implicature, its types, its properties, and the CP are shown. Then analyzing the data is presented. A number of texts are selected from the two interviews according to the model of the analysis. A significant result that is reached to by the researcher is that criminals exploit the maxims of the CP to deceive and mislead the addressee. They imply meanings to evade answering questions about their crimes. Criminals sometimes employ one or more of the pragmatic strategies such as circumlocution, to defend themselves.

This study was titled: The Significance of the adverb and exception in the Book of Nahj al-Balaghah, in which it dealt with the definition of the adverb and the exception, as well as the definition of the Book of Nahj al-Balaghah and the opinions of grammarians in the matter. The study concluded that the texts of Nahj al-Balaghah contained the grammatical rules related to adverbs and exceptions, as the singular adverbs were common in their texts, as well as the exceptions empty in the short style to indicate emphasis and specification, and the study recommended the necessity of linking grammatical studies with semantics, and studying more grammatical rules and its application to Nahj al-Balaghah.

That time has an important role in shaping the tale and reshaping it, despite the inability to physically sense time, but its effects on various aspects of life are clear and clear, including its impact on the arts of literature. Critics have paid great attention to time because of its centrality, as it entails elements of suspense, rhythm and continuity, as well as the choice of events and the nature of their arrangement, and time determines the nature of the text as the form of literary work is closely related to the treatment of the element of time

Of the marvels of the world that we count the creators of history, we find that most often if not all of them have been deprived of something provide for others, but the thing that they lost no obstacle in the way of creativity, but it was the catalyst for the main motivation to conquer difficulties and overcome them and of them blind immortal and say Khaled because the work remained Khaleda this day, although the Maari lost sight but it did not reduce his tender and production, and despite suffering severe deprivation of the tenderness of his mother early, these psychological factors Consist crystallized personal crucifixion has hit a stone and broken and Tvjermnh water albumen this Managd through Oharah ..... Alaonna this paper chose a complaint in his hair because I found a lot of his hair transmits the complaint and was on several sections of which the complaint of the world and the people and self-separation and kings, God willing, will be explained through male verses after learning the poet of his life to his death .

The research deals with the narrative rhythm in the novel (Valium Ten) by the writer Khudair Falih Al-Zaidi, which sheds light on the results of the successive wars and the fall of the city of Mosul in 2014 AD, through the structure of tragedy and defeat, which relies on the shattered reality in its main themes, and follows the series of crises and setbacks that befell the Iraqi person as a result of those wars. In his novel, the writer tried to convey reality through contradictory scenes to embody the fragmentation of individual identity and belonging to the homeland. The novel puts us in front of multiple readings as a narrative focus for many problems that push us to reveal the reality of defeat and failure.

The increasing population growth and the accompanying increase in the life requirements of the population and the increase in demand for urban uses, especially housing around the city center and its edges, where services are available and ease of transportation and movement, was reflected in the expansion of the city to large areas, at a time when the city of Shatrah had an area of (227 hectares) in 2007 AD In the year 2021 AD (320 hectares), if the expansion continues as it is until 2036 AD, this will constitute a major problem for the city and its scope and may lead to urban-rural overlap, so it was necessary to consider this problem and determine its future dimensions and develop plans and strategies that limit exacerbation, The research concluded that the population of the city of Shatrah will witness an increase to (367026 people) in 2036 AD, i.e. 15 years from now, and therefore this increase will require an area estimated at (576 hectares).

messages of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) to the kings of his time _ calling them to Islam of the most important indications of his call to the United Nations and his global message and raised about these correspondence and messages many problems so we find a fertile field for research and study We have elected the Prophet's letters to Hercules and the princes of the Levant as a subject of research because of their importance in determining the relationship with the Romans at the time, and because the narratives of our Islamic heritage regarding them need a closer look and a serious pause to simulate their texts, most of which did not withstand scientific criticism as will come to us In the search areas.

The poetic memory in the-Islamic era abounded with the diversity of the acquired cultural stock, especially the myths that include fictional stories with mythical symbols and reference, which the poets evoked in their poems. And expresses their intellectual aspirations, in line with their personal and social experiences alike. This research came to stand at the limits of synergy between poetic art and suggestive myths in the poems of this era.

The imams (peace be upon them)، despite their knowledge، glory، and prestige، they care about jihad and struggle. It is noteworthy that they were taking special positions towards the revolutions and movements that occurred in their era. Imam Zine El Abidin (peace be upon him) had a position of the battle of Alhura that occurred in Almadina city after he returned from the city of Karbala، after the bloody battle and arrived in Almadina city. The people of the city came to him to offer condolences to the martyrdom of his father Imam Abu Abdullah Al Hussein (peace be upon him)، But he preferred to retire and leave the city، because after his return became one of the biggest opponents of the Umayyad state. There are several benefits to such a decision; the most important of these benefits: escape from accusing the Umayyad authorities of his involvement in inciting people in Altaf، and then save a lot of people. Neutrality، which was decided by the Imam (peace be upon him) in the battle of Alhura was really heroic work، Yazid Ibn Mu'awiyah destroyed the city of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) after the people of the city declared the revolution against him and the Umayyad authorities.

The Abbasid caliphate faced many revolutions during its founding phase, including the Umayyad, Alawite and other revolutions. However, these revolutions were met with oppression and abuse. And then the owners of the revolutions resort to asking for safety to preserve their lives and everything they own, and security is either granted by the victor to the vanquished from the beginning, or he answers it after a prior request, but the fate of these trusts, covenants and covenants is veto, and non-compliance with what is stated in them.

The objective of the current research is to: identify the impact of the listening triangle strategy on the motivation of sixth grade students in science, and to achieve this goal, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the students of the experimental group who study the science subject according to the listening triangle strategy and the average scores of the students of the control group who study the same subject according to the usual method in the motivation scale. The research community consisted of all the sixth grade students in the morning primary schools of the Dhi Qar Education Directorate for the academic year (2021-2022), and the sample was chosen randomly from the research community and consisted of (32) students, with (16) students for the experimental group and (16) students. A student of the control group. As for determining the content of the scientific subject, it was represented by three study units, which are (the fourth, fifth, and sixth) from the book (Science) for the sixth grade of primary school for the academic year (2021-2022), 1st edition. The researcher prepared the research tool, which is the motivation scale, and it may be in its final form of (26) paragraphs with three alternatives (agree, I don't know, and I don't agree), and the validity and reliability of the scale has been confirmed. The researcher used the following statistical methods: To access the search results: T-test for two independent samples, Cronbach's alpha equation. The researcher reached the following results: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the students of the experimental group who study the science subject according to the listening triangle strategy and the average scores of the students of the control group who study the same subject according to the usual method in the motivation scale.

The marital structure means the distribution of the population according to the four categories (married, single, divorced, widowed), and these groups are affected by the age structure and the gender ratio of the population. As well as the nature of the customs and traditions prevailing in this society contribute to determining the date of marriage.The study aims to identify the marital status of the population in Dhi Qar Governorate in its four categories and to find out the fact of its relative distribution according to gender, age and environment. One of the most important findings of the study was that the married category ranked first for the years 1997and 2020, which is the highest among the four categories, while the single category ranked second, which is also high, while the divorce rate was characterized by a decrease.

In this research, we tried to discover the psychological combustion society and the patterns of identity that live in it, and the impact of cultural patterns on it, and the processes of waste and oppression that the other practices towards the individual and places him in the category of psychological combustion. In order to escape from the processes of psychological combustion, all of this is done through the processes of analysis and disassembly of the Al-Khawafi group of the poet Jarrah Karim, winner of the poet Muhammad Al-Qaisi Prize for Poetry - the first session, which was set up by Dar Lines and Shadows for publication and distribution.

This research is dedicated to the study of the Syrian-Palestinian disputes within the Arab League over the camp war, and the reasons and factors that prompted Syria to support the Amal Movement against the Palestinian factions loyal to Yasser Arafat inside and outside the Arab League, and Syrian attempts to obstruct the convening of an Arab summit to discuss the camp war in order to prevent it from being used as a cover to pass settlement projects. With (Israel), in addition to its prominent role in dealing with the camp war in a way that is consistent with its strategic interests in Lebanon, with the support and cooperation with the Arab League, after the latter was unable to find solutions without Syria.

This study came to highlight the climatic elements and their significant impact on air pollution in Kirkuk governorate, where the impact of each element differs from the other, and here lies the seriousness of the problem in the study area with the presence of a large industrial zone, represented by oil facilities(oil wells) and the Kirkuk oil refinery, which is located on the northern and northern side it leads to air pollution in the city, and through the importance of the study it was noted that Wind, dust storms, temperature, rain and other atmospheric disturbances play an important role in the dissemination of air pollution in the study area, and the study concluded that air pollution in Kirkuk governorate is significantly affected by the nature of climatic elements in the dissemination of pollutants and their concentration. the study found that the areas close to the sources of pollution is affected by a high degree of pollution and includes the city center of Kirkuk in the main degree and the Centers of the districts in the second degree.

This poem, which was included in the Diwan of Badr Shaker al-Sayyab, which is one of his most famous collections (The Song of Rain), which is considered more artistic and mature, and it represents his golden output. He sees salvation for them, so his patriotic spirit appeared, which never neglected Iraq and the pain in it. Why the poem (The River and Death? Perhaps this poem depicts the truth that Sayyab lives? This poem captured many people’s hearts, and I was one of them in sixth grade, Why the River and Death) from Ho Webeb And What Bells ... Thoughts.

The best thing in which times are spent is seeking knowledge, and the best sciences at all are the legal sciences, and the sciences of jurisprudence and its principles are among the most honorable legal sciences. One purpose is to understand the legal text and its jurisprudence and to derive legal rulings from it to shed light on the developments of life, so how with knowledge that is the link between them.

The secret Abbasid call continued for nearly 30 years, during which the preachers relied on complete secrecy in calling to rise up against the Umayyad state. Due to the severity of the oppression and cruelty faced by the anti-Umayyad movements with their opponents.

The current research aims to identify the impact of Barman's model in developing reading comprehension in the subject of the general Arabic language among first-stage students in the College of Administration and Economics / University of Baghdad, and using the experimental approach in order to achieve the goal of the research. 2023 AD, as the two researchers chose the Department of Industrial Management in the College of Administration and Economics / University of Baghdad, intentionally to apply the experiment. ), and (25) male and female students for the control group of Division (b), (The researchers adopted the experimental design, with partial control with pre and post test, and it continued until 2/2/2023 AD, for the two research groups, and the experiment began on 1/12/2022 M, and after the completion of the experiment, the results were analyzed statistically by using the t-test for two independent samples (T-test), and the results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied using the (Barman) model excelled over the students of the experimental group. The control group who studied in the usual way in the development of reading comprehension.

There is a question, in the Arab critical mind, about the stylistic frameworks specific to the ember of Arab poetic modernity, which began with poetry, without a critical warning whistle. And when criticism was preoccupied with the forty years of free poetry distributed between its masters and its angels, the modern Arab poet was preoccupied with his poetic identity, and which methods fit his new industry. Hence, modern poetic forms diversified, through the opening of the poetic text to other literary genres, their arts, and types. In all its stages, it is (lyrical), and therefore modern poetry seeks to refine the lyrical voice, as it is the central focus of the traditional poem... There is another question about the poetic aesthetic response to modernist concepts with a totalitarian revolutionary tendency, especially since the public or private Arab cultural space was not Reconciled or convinced of modernity as a substitute for tradition and fixed assets in Arab culture, including poetic traditions, and accordingly, it started from cultural voices opposing the authority of tradition. Objectivity and artistry.. We have to remember that those who opposed poetic modernity and the iambic poem are from its species and the children of its rhymes and performances. The authoritarian poet did not reconcile with What is with the opposition poet, and the two may be together in one poetic body.. Poetry does not prohibit diversity and is not disgusted with lying.

The research deals with the role of central banks in financial development to promote economic growth as one of the basic scientific concerns in the field of the importance of the role of central banks in developing the functions of financial systems to achieve the targeted levels of economic growth. The problem of the research is the centrality of the central bank's role in supporting and developing indicators of financial development as an approach to promoting economic growth within the framework of the developmental functions of the central bank in a market economy and financial openness based on a basic current in contemporary neoclassical financial development thought. Accordingly, the research hypothesis was that the central bank, within the framework of the neoclassical trend in contemporary financial developmental thought, plays a key role in supporting and developing financial development indicators to promote economic growth, and this relationship can be studied within the framework of the available economic literature. The research sample was a developed country represented In the United States of America, the aim of the research was to analyze the role of the central bank in financial development to promote economic growth, in light of the economic literature and the studied experiences. The research adopted a methodology based on the descriptive and statistical method to analyze the course of the evolution of the relationship between the studied variables and then use the measurement To estimate and analyze the impact of the central bank's role in financial development on economic growth in the sample countries. The research ended with a set of conclusions, the most important of which is proving the research hypothesis and by proving the essential role of central banks in financial development that promotes economic growth. For economic growth, based on the fact of the dynamic relationship between indicators of financial development, economic growth, and the per capita share of the gross domestic product

This study constitutes a presentation of an important and vital topic, which is the agreement delegation, and in the following, this research deals with knowing the meaning of the agreement by clarifying its definition and its legal basis, and clarifying its substantive and formal conditions, as it is the cornerstone of administrative law because it represents a tool for redistributing competencies and what it represents from Lifting the burden on the administrative leaders and because of its importance in the capacity to complete the administrative work.