DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

The current research aims to identify:
1- -Psychological immunity among university students.
1- -Academic adjustment among university students.
2- The correlation between psychological immunity and academic adaptation among university students.
To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the Khaddadoust psychological immunity scale in 2022, based on the theory of Olah 2005, where the scale in its final form consisted of 47 items, and three domains: (the domain of beliefs / the domain The academic adjustment scale was built based on the theory of Baker & Siryk 1989, and in its final form it consisted of 32 items and four domains: (the motivation domain/the applied domain/the performance domain), and the two tools were applied. On a sample consisting of 400 male and female students at the University of Baghdad, for the academic year 2022-2023, and after processing the data statistically, the research concluded that the research sample has psychological immunity and academic adaptation, and that there is a strong, statistically significant direct correlation between psychological immunity and academic adaptation, and in light of Research results: The researcher came up with a number of recommendations and proposals

The research aimed to determine the extent of the impact of e-learning on the achievement and innovative thinking skills of second-year intermediate students in mathematics in Baghdad Governorate, Iraq. The research sample consisted of 60 students distributed randomly into the experimental and control groups. The research tools included two tests that were built according to special standards, the first an achievement test. And the other Testing innovative thinking skills, and homogeneity was carried out in some variables (intelligence, chronological age, previous knowledge, achievement in mathematics), and the SPSS statistical package, version 20, was used to conduct homogeneity, find statistical differences, and formulate the effect size. The results showed in favor of the experimental group, and proposals were developed, including conducting a study. For other stages, the recommendations direct schools to pay attention to e-learning and train all educational staff on electronic technologies

The current research aims to identify verbal fluency among students of the Arabic Language Department in the colleges of basic education/Arabic Language Department. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach, and the research sample was (200) male and female students from the Arabic Language Department in the colleges of basic education/Al-Mustansiriya University, for the purpose of achieving the goal The researcher built the verbal fluency scale after reviewing the relevant theories and previous studies. The verbal fluency scale in its final form included (7) items. The researcher verified the psychometric properties of the tool, and the following results were reached:
- The students of the Arabic Language Department in the basic education colleges have verbal fluency, as the results came with an arithmetic average higher than the hypothesized average of the scale.- The students of the Kindergarten Department have productive thinking, as the results came with an arithmetic mean higher than the hypothetical mean of the scale.

The research deals with the study of the factors that led to the human move towards city centers. Travel has been accompanying man for a long time, since he began to form his awareness of what surrounds him, and he tried to defend himself from the environmental dangers to which he is exposed. Perhaps the issue of moving to cities is one of the topics that It imposed itself on geographical study since it began to raise problems related to the expansion of cities and poor density in the countryside.
The research took it upon itself to study these factors that led to migration by defining them and studying their historical development. The research was divided into two sections. The first section studied migration in the countries of the developed world and migration in developing countries, and the second studied the factors that affected population movements. The research followed the foundations of the descriptive analytical method and the historical method, which contributed to laying the necessary foundations for the analysis and arriving at the most prominent results and most important proposals.

The aim of the current study was to the audio plug-ins and digital technological influences in modern Iraqi songs. Currently, recording Iraqi songs relies entirely on modern digital techniques. Therefore, the researcher prepared the study in four chapters. The first chapter included the methodological framework, represented by the research problem, which was defined by answering the following questions: Do audio and digital techniques have an impact on modern Iraqi songs? What are the types of audio and digital techniques? The time frame of the study was set from 2022 to 2023. The first chapter concluded with the terms defined in the research title. The second chapter, the theoretical framework, consisted of two sections: modern Iraqi songs and digital techniques and audio influences. Then, the third chapter covered the research procedures, including the research methodology, where the researcher adopted a descriptive (analytical) approach. The research population included songs produced from 2022 to 2023, totaling 79 songs.11 songs were from 79 song how is goal tools used the plugins and FX purposefully selected for the research. Finally, the fourth chapter presented the research findings, conclusions, recommendations, and a list of references

The current research dealt with the aesthetic composition of Islamic decoration. Research problem: The study of Islamic art has great importance in building an artistic life in our Arab heritage, as it shows the gift that the Muslim artist has given to enriching Islamic art. The research problem is determined by trying to reveal the decorations, their beauty, and the techniques used in them. The problem can be determined by the following question: How? Can we benefit from analyzing Islamic decorations?
The importance of the research: The importance of the research lies in identifying an experience concerned with studying Islamic decorations, their aesthetics, types and characteristics, and reading the history of Islamic arts.
Limits of the research: The research is determined by studying the aesthetic composition of Islamic decorations executed with different materials found in the sources and the available images on the International Information Network (the Internet).
The second chapter (theoretical framework and previous studies) included the first section: the concept of decoration, the second section: elements of the formation of decoration, and the third section: types of Islamic decorations.
As for the research community: it is defined by the artistic works (drawing) produced by the Muslim artist, of which the researcher was able to obtain illustrations, and accordingly, the researcher benefited from them, which are available on the Internet, sources, books, and magazines in a way that covers the limits of the research and its goal.
Research sample: The researcher chose the research sample and its samples reached (2).

The design of magazine covers constitutes referential and deliberative transformation within its folds. Understanding design work requires consideration of the concept of transformation, as the design structure cannot be comprehended as a cohesive and harmonious entity without it. Furthermore, the concept of symbolic transformation has evolved beyond its traditional meaning, extending into the realm of textual linguistics. Illustrative imagery is a representation of reality, based on the designer\'s ability to select and choose from a plethora of details. The cover derives its content from the subject and its intricate details, which the designer intentionally avoids altering or distorting, as any modifications would constitute a distortion of reality.
The current research aims to identify the symbolic transformation of illustrative imagery in magazine cover design. The research includes defining the research problem, discussing the importance and limitations of the study, as well as determining the terms and key findings resulting from the research.

The current study aimed to identify the components of linguistic awareness for male and female teachers of the Arabic language at the primary stage, distributed among the four main (grammatical, phonetic, morphological, and semantic). The research was limited to male and female teachers of the Arabic language at the primary stage in schools affiliated with the First Karkh Education Directorate in Baghdad Governorate for the academic year. (2023_2024) AD, and the total research sample consisted of (100) male and female teachers. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher directed a survey questionnaire to a survey sample that included the following question: What are the components of linguistic awareness that must be available to male and female teachers of the Arabic language for the primary stage? After that, the closed questionnaire was prepared in its final form, which was formulated according to the answers of the male and female teachers, and the number of its paragraphs reached (18) distributed among the four main components, and its validity was confirmed after presenting it to the arbitrators and experts specialized in educational and psychological sciences and methods of teaching the Arabic language, and its degree of reliability reached ( 83%), then it was presented (closed questionnaire) to the original sample of (50) male and female teachers. To verify the results of the research, the researcher used the weighted mean and percentage for each item. In light of the results of the research, the
researcher concluded a number of recommendations and proposals from them, knowing Reasons and factors that contributed to the low level of linguistic awareness of learners.

Abstract:
Ali Al-Bazrkan, one of the prominent figures and merchants of Baghdad, founded Altafayd Private Secondary School in Baghdad during the period of British colonization of Iraq in 1919, with the assistance of members of the Independence Guard Association. Due to the political and nationalist orientations of the school\'s administration, the British authorities compelled its closure in 1920. However, in the same year, the school reopened its doors after an appeal submitted the British Civil Governor, Sir Percy Cox. After its establishment in 1925, Altafayd Private Association supervised its administrative and educational affairs. In 1937, the evening secondary school for boys, Altafayd Evening Secondary School, was affiliated with it, and in 1957. It was transformed into a government school after its nationalization in 1974.

Abstract: The current research aims to:
1-Learn about the use of the Norman model in teaching
2- Revealing the effectiveness of the Norman model for teaching the history of modern art to art education students. Therefore, the researcher adopted the experimental method in designing her research procedures as it is the most appropriate scientific method to achieve the research goals.
Therefore, a sample of (30) male and female students was selected from the research community, distributed into two groups (the experimental group to which the independent variable is applied - the Norman model) and the control group (which is taught in the usual way), with (15) male and female students in each group. The researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) to extract the most important results, which are: It appeared that the level of teaching effectiveness left by the educational model among the students of the experimental group was (0.65), which represents a good indicator indicating the effectiveness of this model in developing their cognitive achievement compared to their peers, students in the control group

The role of morphology and its intellectual implications in fashion fabric designs. At two levels: the syntactic level and the semantic level. The research touched on how morphology affects the cohesion of compositional form and its design treatment.
The research problem included the following question: What are the intellectual implications of morphology in fashion fabric designs? As for the importance of the research, the research contributes to raising awareness of the intellectual concept of students of fine arts and applied arts, and contributes to adding intellectual knowledge of artistic trends that contribute to understanding form and content and their effects in designing fashion fabrics. The aim of the research was to identify formal morphology and its intellectual reflections in the designs of fashion fabrics and the new Pop Art, The results of the research included the use of space as a main element in design to show 100% formal and aesthetic vocabulary in models (1, 2, 3). The effectiveness of the relationship between space and design form was confirmed by 100% in models (1, 2, 3). As for the conclusions, the multiplicity of vocabulary of the morphological structure of the new Pop Art enhances the intellectual and stylistic reflection of the fashion fabric designer. The colors in the design of the uniform fabric create movement and continuity. The research recommendations included cooperation between research and production bodies to develop design forms in fashion fabrics, exchange information, and benefit from proposed research designs to achieve functional and aesthetic goals in fashion fabric designs.

The aim of the research is: 1- Identifying the ideogram in artistic production. 2- Identifying aesthetic awareness and image culture and its relationship to artistic production. The study subjects were students in the Department of Art Education, and the sample was as follows limited to (10) male and female students, and their artistic productions were chosen randomly, and ( 3) Works of art was used as the analysis sample. The researcher used a descriptive approach. (correlation) and (content analysis method) because it is compatible The purpose of the research is to Tools Prepared for the study, consisting Analysis form and measure of aesthetic awareness and image culture. The researcher used statistical methods to: the Cooper equation for the rate of agreement between arbitrators and Calculate the effectiveness of the tool using equation ( Scott), and the Reliability was extracted using the split-half method with the Pearson correlation coefficient. The most important results are: The ideogram (the idea of drawing) in a plastic painting depends on the artist’s style, which is represented through language with its plastic, conceptual and analytical formats and the artistic relationship to his aesthetic and cultural awareness. The most important conclusion to be drawn is that organizing the elements in an aesthetically valuable way and successfully implementing the artistic idea through drawing encourages the recipient to connect between the vocabulary of the formative image and delve into the structure of the artistic subject matter.

The aim is the color results for both selenium and cadmium in the reduction process and using different types of ceramic glass, as the problem of searching for the hydrogen peroxide resulting from the reduction, and the second chapter, an overview of both selenium oxide (SeO) and cadmium (CdO), with the success of oxidation and reduction and the use of an electric furnace in this method. By reduction, differences in color shades appear in various types of glass.

The current research is based on raising the following question: What is the level of flower making skills and their relationship to stimulating the learner’s motivation to taste artistic products? Therefore, the current research aimed to reveal the level of flower-making skills and their relationship to artistic taste (an analytical study), as the research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach to design its research procedures, as it is the most appropriate scientific method to achieve the research goal. As the research community consisted of all the works related to handicrafts produced by students of the Art Institute for Girls, one model was chosen from among the models of the community as a sample subject to analysis. To show the results, the researcher used the Cooper equation for agreement between the judges and the Holsti equation to show the reliability coefficient. The most important results are: It is possible for the fields of art education in general and handicrafts in particular, providing the learner with artistic skills

The study aimed to identify the most prominent difficulties that prevent the use of modern teaching strategies in teaching mathematics from the point of view of mathematics teachers, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive survey method was used. The study tool is a questionnaire prepared by the researcher, consisting of two parts: the first part is an introduction to the questionnaire, the second consists of five axes, each of the axes includes a set of paragraphs. The results of the study indicated that the most prominent difficulties were related to organizing the academic climate, and that the most difficult facing the male or female teacher is the lack of appropriate facilities for applying modern teaching strategies. The researcher presented a number of recommendations, including: creating an appropriate school climate and providing all the necessary supplies that mathematics teachers need to use modern teaching strategies in teaching mathematics

In the first chapter, the researcher dealt with a definition of the scientific terms included in the scientific research, as well as the research problem, which was represented by (what are the aesthetic effects on the ceramic body when using building materials on ceramic body between (Khan Bani Saad and Duwaikhla). The aim of the research is to reveal the effects of applying materials Building on a clay surface. The second chapter discusses the types of clay in general and the nature of building materials and their properties. In the third chapter, the researcher discusses the procedures she took. The chapter Fourth, the results of the work were presented and discussed

The research provides an overview of Ibn Iyas and his book \"Bada\'i al-Zuhur fi Waqa\'i al-Duhur.\" The study also includes a statistical analysis of the number of poems and their sources in the book, along with a historical and linguistic examination of these poems. The poems are categorized according to their types, such as praise, elegy, satire, poetic jokes, and poems accompanying sultanic occasions and national events during the Mamluk era, among others. Additionally, the study offers a linguistic analysis of these poems, shedding light on literature in the Mamluk period through the perspective of a historian who excelled in writing history but did not have any literary works, despite his composition of poetry and his keenness to adorn his book with it.

The current research aims to know: 1- social media among university students.2- Domestic violence among university students.3- The correlation between social media and domestic violence among university students. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher built a social media scale, based on the symbolic interactionist theory of the scientist Ginsberg, the number of items in the scale reached (10) in its final form, and the domestic violence scale was built based on the social learning theory of the scientist Bandora. The number of items in the scale reached (10) in its final form, and the two tools were applied to A sample consisting of 400 male and female university students were selected by a stratified random method. They were selected from 6 colleges at the University of Baghdad for the academic year 2022-2023. After collecting the data and processing it statistically, the research concluded that there is a correlation between social media and domestic violence. In light of the research results, the researcher concluded with a number of recommendations and proposals

The character in the text carries several aspects that represent his situation and the other situation in order to convey the goal known from the author to the recipient. The character intends to explain his behavior by solving problems and indicative signs with other characters in the text and leads us to the event through an assumed time and place of reality. It is one of the most important types of characters that we coexist with. With it in our daily lives, the one that carries the characteristic of (duality) is the one that carries signs within it that may be hostile, so the researcher deliberately studied that personality and divided it into three chapters. The first chapter dealt with (the concept of duality) and the importance it carries as it is a basic pillar that embeds the personality, and the second chapter (the concept Personality and dual personality) and the conceptual importance it carries in our public life. As for the third chapter (the dual personality within the text), the researcher touched on a group of characters in famous international texts that carried the same problem (duality), which prompted Arab and contemporary writers to follow this method in employing characters similar in behavior. In their texts, then an analysis of the research sample, which is the text of the play (Ali al-Wardi and his rival) written by Aqeel Mahdi, then the research concluded with a summary in Arabic and English and a list of sources and references.

The variation in reception of cover elements of international magazines can contribute to consolidating reception by focusing on specific elements with important advantages for the purpose of communicating with magazines, as the titles came according to the following sequence. In the first chapter, it began with the English summary, then the research problem was embodied in the following: What is the variation in the reception of cover elements? International magazines? This was followed by the objective embodied in: (revealing the variation in reception of elements of international magazine covers), the theoretical framework that initiated the research, the research methodology, and 3 models for the purpose of descriptive analysis, and among them. The second - the designer employed everyone to achieve contrast, even employing the cover character\'s clothing as the background for the typographic titles.

Opinions and ideas are transferred and circulated within societies through communication between parties, forming a communicative dialogue. This communication is reinforced by various elements that support and strengthen it, making it well-established, clear, and comprehensible. This applies to advertising in general and printed advertising in particular through the use of expressions, design elements, shapes, symbols, and images, tailored to the specific needs of each advertisement. The brand, considered one of the very important design elements in advertising, occupies a central role as it represents the identity of the product or the advertising company. It serves as a communication tool between the organization and the consumer and is used as a means to generate evidence through conversations that engage the audience. Designers have used it as a tool to achieve communication roles in the creation of a designed image