DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

Research aims to identify the effect of using Constructive learning model in the results of fourth grade pupils in science. And to verify the aim of the research following (zero) null hypothesis was drafted :(There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying using the contractive learning model and the average scores of the control group who are studying in the usual way in achievement test). Such as the research community (53) students for the fourth grade primary school in Al-Fasaha Primary School, with two divisions and was selected by random sampling, and represented (a) the experimental group and the control group (b). The members of the two research groups were compared with the variables (intelligence, previous information, and half-yearly scores). After the experiment was completed, the collection test was prepared and the data were treated statistically. The results showed that the experimental group members were superior to the control group in terms of statistical significance in the collection test. Therefore, the researchers recommend some recommendations and suggestions.

Makeup is an essential element with the elements of the visual system, especially in the modern theater, where the make-up with the rest of the elements to deliver codes and tags, and messages to the meaning required as the makeup and the property of showing the inner worlds of characters and performances and trends and modern theater experiments confirmed and continues to emphasize the role of make-up and techniques in This study will discuss the study of plastic make-up technology and its use in the students of the Institute of Fine Arts, as an effective element with implications within the visual system in creating theatrical character.
The first chapter includes the definition of research, the problem of research, the objectives and the importance of research, and its spatial, temporal and human boundaries, as well as the definition of the terms that were found in the title of the thesis. The second chapter deals with the theoretical framework in its first and second articles, The most important indicators of the theoretical framework. The third chapter deals with the researcher's research procedures and the statistical means he performed in presenting the results of the research. The research concluded with the fourth chapter, which included the most important conclusions reached by the researcher and discussing these results with recommendations and suggestions.

The current research aims to reveal the characteristics of the fees of the fourth preparatory students who are in the period of adolescence of creative thinking. In order to verify this goal, the research community was determined by the fourth grade students in the preparatory preparatory school for girls belonging to the General Directorate for the Education of Babel, For the year (2017 - 2018) they are divided into two disciplines: Scientific and Literary. All students were subjected to a drawing test by exposing them to a free subject. After collecting the drawings, a sample was chosen from the community.
In order to achieve the objective of the research, the content analysis form was constructed based on the results of the theoretical framework, as well as the use of the literature and previous studies, as well as the discussions conducted by the researcher with one of the experts to build the research tool. (3) main axes are fluency, flexibility and originality. Through the analysis of the current research sample, the researcher reached a number of results, the most important of which are the following:
1-fluency in thinking as an innovative property of teenage students through: the multiplicity and the use of the bends in the line, as in all samples.
2-Flexibility in thinking as an innovative property of teenage students through:
The nature of the spread of the parts of the drawing and this is evident in the student's interest in the details of the shapes drawn, as we find it closer to color as a rule in contrast and tagged size, as in the sample (1).

The aim of this research is to find out( the impact of the peer learning strategy on the achievement of fifth graders in science)
To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher put the following zero hypotheses: .
There was no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied the science with the peer learning strategy and the average scores of the control group students who studied the method (regular five-year learning cycle) in the achievement test
The researcher chose the general Directorate of Education Baghdad Rasafa first, and among its schools was selected school (Martyr Abdul Hassan al-Humeiri), and was selected two divisions of the fifth grade primary, one represents the experimental group and the other represents the control group.
The study sample consisted of (64) students and (32) students in the experimental group studying the strategy of peer learning and (32) students in the control group taught in the usual way (the five-year learning course).
The researcher has rewarded the two research groups with the variables that will be mentioned in the third chapter. The results of the research were found to be suitable for the research. After correcting the answers and processing the data statistically, the results of the research showed a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group. Recommendations and Proposals To complement the research results:

The researcher identified the problem of his research with the following question:
Q / What is the relationship between the classroom stage and the educational level among middle school students?
The current research aims to reveal the relationship between the classroom stage and the educational level among middle school students
The researcher adopted the analytical descriptive approach in building his research procedures as he is the most suitable scientific curriculum to achieve the goal. The current research society included three educational theater positions for the secondary theater which were presented in the secondary school of Hisham Al-Hayali for the academic year 2015-2017. The sample was selected to search in a simple random way represented by one representative position (the position of cleanliness). The research came out with a number of results, the most important of which are:
The relationship between the activity of the classroom and the ability to express and shed a strong and effective relationship, has emerged through the presentation real talents of students in the dumping and theatrical presentation

Legend are prominently as an intellectual pillar on which scholars and students of knowledge in various branches of science of literature and art, as well as those attached great attention and taken the starting point for authoring and delivery of advertising ideas and critique of society and we infer that Greek mythology And Roman impressed the minds of future generations as well as mythology in Mesopotamia and Egyptian civilization at different ages and in different times. Therefore the current search goal-detection (mythological tale and functioning mechanism in the school theatre texts). Search limits were as follows: substantive limits: the legendary tale and functioning mechanism in the school theatre texts. Spatial boundaries: theatrical texts presented within the framework of annual festivals for school activity partitions. temporal boundaries: 2014-2015 Chapter II has been allocated to the previous studies theoretical framework and discussed. Chapter III of the search procedures may be of theatrical texts and search sample 6 of the text of the play (Gilgamesh returns home) search tool of b (functioning mechanism analysis tool form the legend in the school theatre texts.

With the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq War (the first Gulf War), the international powers, including Britain, went to support one side at the expense of the other, as their strategic interests in the Gulf region and the Middle East as a whole required. It played a role like the rest of the major powers in prolonging the war between Iraq and Iran, The two states are in awe to serve their economic interests by selling military equipment and equipment, that is, their interest in war in terms of interests and not more.

Through the follow-up of the researchers to the matches of some teams in the youth league clubs handball note that most of the players of the team despite the development of defense operations have a weakness in the process of correction, especially from jumping high in addition to errors, whether related to the same skill or related to legal errors' to me:
1. Develop a set of competitive exercises in order to develop some special physical abilities and to correct the high jump of young players in handball.
2 - To identify the impact of competitive exercises in the development of some special physical abilities and correction of the jump high in the youth players handball.
The most important conclusions were:
1 - There are significant differences between the tests of tribal and remote and in favor of the test after the experimental group in the test of special physical abilities and correction of the jump handball.

Verbal beauty and moral beauty are among the Alibdieih upgraders, which is the foundation of the science Budaiya.
Rhetoric scientists divided into three sections and is aware of the statement and Semantics learned Budaiya which involves underneath Baathist title as shows "beauty and eloquence of word meaning in the Koran (Sura King a model."(
The purpose of the study upgraders Alibdieih (Beauty word meaning and beauty in Surat King) is Ijaz Koran in general and al-Mulk, in particular a statement. The content of the abundance of words and prowess and good descriptions, and safety of words and what they Adhuptha moral pros that stunned Arabs and Okhrsthm come up with a verse from one of it. And al-Mulk number of verses thirty verses located at the twenty-ninth, which is part bless.
The division of verses, we find the first five verses concerned with manifestations of Allah's ability and exalted, and verses (6-12) shows the consequence of the infidels and their recognition Bnzbhm The verses (13-15) turned out Allah's knowledge and blessing, and verses (16-22) in the threat of the infidels and censure, while in verses (23-27) illustrate the great power of God in creation and the Resurrection and the knowledge of the hour the last verses of Sura in the verses (28-30) confirms that survive and livelihood hand of the Almighty God.
Divided upgraders moral antithesis to the interview and offshoots and exaggeration and digressions, that's what it says research and other purposes referred to by the people of rhetoric and language for the benefit of the speech, whether in words or meanings.

The aim of the research is to Effect reception model and selection model to modify the wrong anderstanding of the concepts physics to the student second – average. The sample made of (60) students from second – average students in secondry amjad al shaalan for boys in Baghdad city for the academic year (2015-2016) were selected from the community .then the researcher adopet experimentel curiculm , the first exberimental studied physis according to the reception model, and the second exberimental studied physis according to the selection model. the research adopet the test of diagnostic of the test Befor and after , which is mode of (20) articles . after that the test was applied Befor and after , the data were then statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the averages of exberimental first group and second exberimental group in favor of exberimental ation.in light of the research produced a namber of recommendation and proposals for future research, important from concept learning.

The opposition remained an essential purpose of the Arabic poetry throughout the ages, and did not depart from the close link to the heritage of this poetry and its creativity. "An era of Arab literature did not prejudice the existence of opposition among the poets to serve to sharpen their talents. , And to follow him; to get the honor of follow-up or superiority, if he managed to do so Path was necessary to the opposition of poetry from the tributaries derive from the ways of its permanence and the causes of its growth

The interpretation of the complex of the statement of valuable and known interpretations, and is of great importance to scholars and researchers in the Koranic studies, was characterized by accuracy and arrangement, hence it was optional for this interpretation and study the formulas of the masses. The research consists of two parts: the first, the corrected, and the collection of the masculine peace and its annexation, and the second, the fractured, the collection of fractures of the two types of few and man.

The phenomenon of desertification is one of the important problems and the negative effects of a large number of countries in the world, especially those under dry or semi-arid climatic conditions. Desertification has emerged as one of the most serious human problems and has become one of the most serious challenges facing humanity in this century. The problem was seen as the predator when the human hand was active and the unintended imbalance in the natural ideological balance intervened.
The study aims to diagnose the problems facing the environment and human society in the development of solutions or reduce problems and reduce the impact on human studies and this tends to study one of the most important problems facing human society in the dry and semi-arid areas, namely the problem of desertification and its consequences Which leads to the waste of agricultural production and then the decline in productivity, which necessarily requires ways to address or reduce it at the very least.
The importance of studying the problem of desertification is confirmed by the fact that the land is not something that can be compensated or imported, and that its natural resources in areas that are particularly vulnerable to desertification, whether dry, semi-arid or sub-humid, are limited resources.

To investigate the factors affecting the survival time of patients with heart failure, a total of (179) patients with heart failure were collected from Ibn al-Nafis Hospital. Cox regression models for proportional hazards risk and Cox for mixed effects used to analyze factors related to patients' survival time. Cox’s proportional hazards results showed that age (RR = 1.32), hypertension (RR = 0.67), ARB (RR = 0.55), diuretic (RR = 1.48) and antiplatelet (RR = 0.53) had significant effects on survival time of patients.
Cox model results for mixed effects showed age effects (RR = 1.16), hypertension (RR = 0.61), Lung infections (RR = 1.43), ARB (RR = 0.64), β blockers (RR = 0.77) and antiplatelet (RR = 0.69) had a significant effect on patient survival time. The results of this paper showed that there is a correlation between the variables of age, High blood pressure, ARB and anti-platelet but they were inconsistent with the lung-formed infections and β-blockers.

Nationality can be defined as a legal and political bond and a paper between the individual and the State entitles rights and obligations to the parties and imposes nationality on the person from birth and is called the original nationality.
Citizenship is based on several grounds, including the basis of the right to blood association, that is, the bond between a son and a father or mother. As for the granting of the original nationality by means of the mother, the legislations differed. Hence, the importance of this study is based on the inevitability of the Iraqi legislator in favor of granting the original nationality to the children through the mother. However, the wording of paragraph (a) of Artcle (3) was unsuccessful. Where the original nationality is granted to a mother of an Iraqi mother or father who is unknown or has no nationality, whether born outside or inside Iraq. In addition to the exception of granting Iraqi nationality to the Palestinian in the application of this item.
I hope that I have succeeded in this research, and God is the conciliator.

The effects of global warming on the climate of Iraq، especially temperature، have had a significant impact. In the study of the great temperatures in Iraq for the period 2001-2010، there was a clear trend of increase especially during 2010 and for all stations in the study area Global warming resulting from industrial activities، means of transport، transportation، and chlorofluorocarbons.
This change in temperature has taken a general trend، which has affected the various natural and environmental phenomena in Iraq، by increasing the amount of evaporation from Tigris and Euphrates water، and resulting from serious environmental problems including desertification and the problem of creeping sand dunes.

The current research aims at knowing the effect of mental maps strategy in developing visual thinking for fourth stage preparatory students in Islamic education, through checking the following zero hypothesis: "There is no difference with statistical sign between the average degrees in developing the experimental group which studied by the mental map strategy and the average degrees of the control group studied by the normal method in developing the visual thinking".
Al-Zuhoor Preparatory School has been selected as an experiment field and the sample consisted of (78) students of the fourth preparatory stage, they were divided equally into two groups, the experimental group studied according to the strategy of mental maps, and the control group its individuals studied according to the normal method, and after making equivalence between the two groups in the research variables, the researcher prepared the visual thinking test which consisted of (20) items distributed on five skills.

Discuss this research by clarifying the meaning and legitimacy of marriage, and the provision of marriage legislation and its legitimate effects, where God made the right marriage contract is the only picture of the meeting of a man with a woman who documents the knowledge of the community and the testimony of witnesses, and is based on the care of the right of the parents, and honoring the woman, where it required her permission and the rejection or acceptance in the end with her consent immediately or an article, Then the statement of the provisions of the dowry which is their personal right, and before these legal rights guided the Muslims to the intention of the grandfather in the link and good intention and the duration of affection and ten known, then the wisdom statement of marriage, Islam forbids all relations outside of marriage, Islam forbids all relations outside marriage between men and women, and urged the law to marry, This is a desire to protect the human psyche and prevent it from violating the sanctities. It does not harm the nation, And I do not claim to the artist, nor the most influential in the entity and the reasons for the benefit of the spread of infidelity and leave the rope of young people on their socks.

Childhood is one of the most important stages in an individual's life because it requires special care to grow properly. With the increasing progress of civilization and technology and the accompanying values of violence, terrorism and violation of the most basic human rights, child carers, Or teachers do more to provide a decent life for these children.
Self-confidence is one of the important emotional characteristics that play a key role in the lives of individuals and in achieving their psychological compatibility. Psychologists and researchers suggest that self-confidence begins to grow from the first years of a child's life through the child's relationship with his parents.

The follow-up of the problem of this research lasted more than five (5) years, included many reports and statistical studies to identify this problem accurately and to identify the most important factors affecting the low academic achievement of students. A number of methods and statistical models were used to show the most important factors influencing on the low achievement. The Logit Binomial through Odds Ratio revealed a clear effect on the following factors: number of students in the classroom, school`s duplication, school`s independence, school`s time, school`s environment and gender of the school, on low achievement for all subjects among students in middle schools, for a sample of schools, size (396). The (GLM) & (SLM) models showed a clear effect for the factors: years of experience, evaluation of standards and interaction between them on the achievement of mathematics, for a sample of mathematics teachers size (95). In order to measure the attitudes of the mathematics teachers on the reasons for the low level of academic achievement among middle schools students in mathematics, Likert scale was used to survey a sample of (30) teachers.

Abstract
The researcher's study aims to identify the development of mathematics proficiency in fractions for pupils in grade four of the experimental schools in Karkh (Karkh1-Karkh2-Karkh3) according to the new curriculum of mathematics. The t-test was conducted on all 702 pupils in three state (Karkh1-Karkh2- Karkh 3), 340 pupils from the experimental schools and 362 pupils from other schools. As the results of the testing procedures, the researcher found that the content of the new curriculum greatly helped in the development of the mathematics proficiency of pupils compared to their who taught according to the old method.
Therefore, the researcher recommended the need to generalization the new curriculum to raise the scientific level of pupils and improve their mathematics proficiency.

The objective of the current research is to identify the of difficulties faced by secondary school administrations in the city of Ramadi after liberation from the point of view of the administrative and educational body. Identify the significance of the differences in the difficulties faced by secondary school administrations and according to the variables of gender (male and female). The research sample consisted of (450) of them(250)administrators of (200) administrative and school belonging to the Directorate General of Anbar Education, were chosen by random method (19%) of the research community, the researcher prepared the research tool of (26) paragraph. The accuracy of the tool was verified by presenting its paragraphs to a group of arbitrators. The stability of the tool was (92,0). The researcher used the statistical means of Pearson correlation coefficient and the T-test of two independent samples and samples. Liberalization There are no statistically significant differences according to variables type (male and female).

The research focused on the expressive function of music as a prominent feature of the child's theater through its effectiveness, which is characterized by drama, characters, events and ideas. The problem of the research was the following question: What is the expressive function of music in the children's theater? The researcher dealt with the expressive function of music in theater in the first subject , Through the technical and aesthetic concepts expressed by music in the theater, either in the second section, which came under the title of expressive function of music in the theater of the child and used the researcher descriptive approach in the analysis of the research sample (Pearl Lost), which was chosen deliberately in the procedures of Ges.tm concluded the researcher to the results and conclusions of the research, and finally a list of sources and references search.

The summary research the recent research aimed to recognizing the types of art expression in the intermediate students drawings and their differences according to sex in addition of the relationship of these types when sex changes ad relationships between these types and the types of the family raising.
This study apply on a sample of intermediate students they were about 300 students males and females in 100 students in the first intermediate and in the same number in the second stage in equal in sex (50 males and 50 females) in every school stage.
The study has reached that existence of two special types in the intermediate students and they are the visual – type and the self – type. And that the other different types are not distinguish of these two kinds so that they have merged on the common trait basically. Also the study has reached to the there is no trace for the sex in the types of the art expression that is from one hand. And from the other hand there is no trace also to sexual change and the types of family raising that appear in the recent study and they are (the dominance, the careless and the lenient type).
In the achievement of this study used two tools. The first is that to specifying of the types of art expression that built by (Mohammed) in (1998).
And the second is the measurement types of the family raising that refers to the five types in family raising (the strike the dominance, the lenient the indecisive, and the careless type) inside of in this study the strike and the careless types are not appearing.
The two researchers are recommended with many recommends some of them are that the teachers of art intermediate stage must care about the types of art expression for the students in their evaluation for the students, drawings.
The two researchers suggested many suggestions some of them are to perform a study in the types of art expression on the high school students, drawings and their relationships with beatical responds

The present study aims at:
1. Guilt on of secondary school students .
2. Parental treatment styles of secondary school students.
3. Relationship between guilt on and parental treatment styles of secondary
School students .
The sample consists of (150) student choosing randomly stratified , the scale on them Guilt on for (ALzubaidi, 2006) which the researcher adopted, as applied to them. Scale on parental treatment styles for (Khalil, 2000) which the researcher adopted. The results have been shown students have a sense of treatment of (authoritarianism, Neglect, interest) for students as for their objective shown, there is an inverse relationship between guilt and parental treatment (authoritarian, neglecting, distortion), and there is appositive relationship between feeling guilty and parental treatment (interest)

In recent decades, the world has witnessed acceleration in the development of information technology. The reason for the rapid spread has been based and is still dependent on two factors: firstly the relatively low cost of owning the equipment and the speed of delivery of the information; the third factor is the adoption of most of the companies and governmental institutions on the technology to facilitate their business. The lack of electricity in Iraq eliminates the importance of information technology and makes it a burden rather than a useful one. This research developed a database system for documents in Thi Qar Education Directorate to archive documents from several administrative units outside the Directorate by building an internal memory to store data in the event of power outages from the central server located in the Directorate using the Visual Studio Net , CSharp as programming language and the SQL server to store and send Stored data after the connection back to server. There will not be waste of data and then no lose of the effort of employees in data entry. To evaluate the research, the questionnaire (SUS) was used to assess the prototype and the sample was from Thi Qar's education Directorate staff. Statistical program (SPSS) used for the analysis of the questionnaire and the result was positive.