Journal of The College of Education

Context indicates connection, sequence, succession, and consistency. That is: the succession of words contained in one context in meaning; A word should not be interpreted with a meaning that contradicts its structure. Context has an important function in understanding Quranic texts, investigating the purposes of Quranic words and structures, and clarifying their meanings. Context is what reveals the ambiguity of meaning and directs it.
The term “Sharia” is applied to all the doctrinal and jurisprudential issues and rulings that regulate the lives of people, and this division was one of the requirements of the classification, as the curriculum consists of all these issues and they constitute the law of God.
The analogy was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an in the legislative context, and the legislative context was the revealer of this analogy and explained it. We found this revelation among the Shiite interpreters of the Holy Qur’an in a large number of Qur’anic verses that were mentioned in the legislative context in the Holy Qur’an.

Pragmatics is a method for studying literary texts, and one of its procedures is speech acts. We chose to apply these procedures to a model of Andalusian poetry, namely Al-Rasafi Al-Balansi, following Searle’s divisions in that to show the characteristics of these acts that were employed for direct and indirect meanings. Speech acts were related to the context of the poem and the circumstance of its recitation. Pragmatics was our tool for reaching the poet’s care for his words and sentences and his careful selection. Our poet rose above profiting from poetry, so his poetry was sincere, warm, and far from complexity and ambiguity - which is what most Andalusian poets were characterized by. As long as we are talking about Al-Rasafi Al-Balansi, it is worth mentioning that his collection of poems has been corrected more than once. This indicates the critics’ care for Al-Rasafi first, and that much of Andalusian poetry is still within the walls of libraries and has not yet been investigated and published. What drew attention, despite the prevalence of pragmatics since the beginning of the last century, is that our poet and many Andalusian poets have not studied their poetry according to this theory, despite what is known about it in terms of narrowing the distance between the text and the recipient. However, that did not Critics are drawn to study only a small number, such as Abu Al-Khasal and Abu Al-Ishaq Al-Ilbiri, so we have embarked on research in this area, hoping for success and guidance

Modern travel literature serves as a luminous window into the diversity of cultures and identities around the world, with women playing a central role as symbols embodying multiple dimensions of societal identity and enduring values. Through the depiction of women in travel narratives, cultural traditions and social distinctions are illuminated, while also revealing stereotypical perceptions shaped by the traveler’s perspective and cultural background.

The novels that won the Arab Booker Prize were able to keep pace with societal events in their development, and to exploit and employ all artistic means and methods, including employing theatrical dialogue method, and depicting the events of the novel in an amazing cinematic dramatic way by exploiting the mechanisms of the art of cinema, and used its aesthetic technique as a means in creating its own tools, The novel has benefited from the art of cinema by developing narrative tools and employing them in a highly artistic expressive space, such as montage and methods of scene and character construction, as well as the nature of the directorial policy associated with managing the course of events and the way they proceed. Fictional craftsmanship cannot be achieved unless the fictional language is subject to these methods. The winning novels benefited from the cinematic field by investing in its techniques and employing them in the texts of the new novel, and used its expressive tools and pictorial style to present a complex narrative in a manner in which scenes, images and snapshots with realistic movement follow to give them depth and impact that allowed the recipient to see the events embodied on the screen of his imagination, which goes back to The ability of its writers to employ cinematic techniques and write their novels under the influence of cinematic language in line with the development of narrative style, and the tendency of its writers to film their novels.

The simile image ( Deek Al-Jinn Al-Homsi hadelivered and general simile) in the elegies of our poets formed a prominent feature in his poetic verses that he sings, as lamentation is considered one of the most sincere poetic purposes that he addresses because it is linked to the interest and achieving benefit in general. Al-Homsi’s elegies include sincere poetry in expressing his feelings.
Humanity, his complaints, and his concerns through his transmitted and general simile images, which had the most prominent impact, indicating his high skill in portraying himself, relying on his own taste and sensitive artistic sense, in harmony with the nature of the study. The research included an introduction and two sections. The first section dealt with the transmitted simile, or what is called simile.
The detailed meaning is what the simile device was mentioned in. The second section dealt with the general simile, which is what the simile device was deleted from. We enhanced the two sections with poetic models of Al-Homsi’s elegies, then the research concluded with the most important results reached by the study.

Every generation has its own literature, in which the mentality of its children is represented, who joined forces to formulate it, either through transmission or creativity. Since the pre-Islamic era, the Arabs have excelled in the art of literature and have been successive until the subject of our research on the Umayyad era and the motives of enticement in rhetoric was adopted, which is one of the best methods of guiding people and straightening their lives. And directing their psychological and spiritual energies, which is one of the methods that correct the human path in this world and the Hereafter. Enticement includes and is divided into two parts: the divine (positive) and the second is the human (negative) enticement.

المكان ركن من أركان السرد الرئيس، فمن دون المكان لاوجود لعمل سردي متكامل، فهو يضيف زينة وجمالية للعمل، ويترك بصمة واضحة فيه، فالتنقل للكاتب بين الامكنة، والتفنن الذي يستعمله يجعل من المتلقي مشدود الذهن، إذ يتنقل معه من مكان لآخر، في بحثي هذا تناولت الزمن في المجموعة القصصية للكاتب حميد الزاملي، فهو كاتب عراقي معروف بإعماله القصصية، فهو يعرف وضع الكلمات، في المكان المناسب ليخرج النص إلى المتلقي في أبهى صوره، قسم البحث إلى مقدمة وخاتمة، تناولت في المقدمة ملخصا ً عن أهمية المكان، في القصة العربية، وجاءت الخاتمة في أهم نتائج البحث، قسم الباحث البحث إلى مبحثين، المبحث الأول جاء موسوم بعنوان ( المكان المفتوح والمغلق) أما المبحث الثان فجاء عنوانه ( وصف المكان).

In the conscience of poets, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) is mentioned, and no matter how we follow these poems and poems, we glimpse in them cultural diversity, religious intertextuality and development in the use of graphic methods in the ways of poetic purposes that mention the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), and accordingly calls for this research tagged with (Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in Arabic poetry
An applied study in the poem (In the Rehab of Najaf Al-Ashraf) by Abdul Razzaq Abdul Wahid), the person of the Imam was mentioned in the conscience of ancient and modern poets in the first axis, and the second axis includes a review of the psychological features of Imam Ali bin AbiTalib, which was summoned by the poet Abdul Razzaq Abdul Wahid in his poem in the rehab of Najaf, and we will notice in the extrapolation of these models of the poetry of the methods of calling the personality in Arabic poetry, specifically the mention of the Prince (peace be upon him)

This study deals with the impact of the jurist and astronomer geographer Abu Yahya Zakariya bin Muhammad Al-Qazwini and his scientific role. Al-Qazwini (605-682 AH = 1208-1283 AD) was one of the prominent personalities that appeared during the seventh century AH = the thirteenth century AD, and he is one of the most prominent Arab scholars and historians in that era. The era where he contributed to the enrichment of the Arab scientific heritage. He was distinguished by many talents and a special ability in writing, using a distinguished method and approach, as he combined history, geography, astronomy, medicine, literature, plants, animals, and other sciences, as he was accurate in describing events and keen to communicate them in their parts, taking into account the scientific integrity of what He managed to do so. His books included many scientific facts that were proven in his two famous books (The Wonders of Creatures and Strange Existences), and the book (Athar al-Bilad wa Akhbar al-‘Ibad) such as human sciences, including geography, history, psychology, astronomy, natural sciences, and pure sciences, including The science of medicine, chemistry, plants, and animals, as it had a prominent role and influence in the science of art (painting and painting.

The Islamic ruler is the cornerstone of societal stability and development. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace Be Upon Him) is considered one of the most prominent examples of just rulers in Islamic history. He possessed a comprehensive vision that integrated moral and practical values in state administration. Despite facing numerous political and social challenges during his rule, he managed to govern with wisdom and justice. This study examines the role of the Islamic ruler in state-building throughout history, focusing on Imam Ali as a model demonstrating the application of Islamic principles in governance. By analyzing his leadership style and reliance on the Quran and Sunnah, the research aims to extract the fundamental principles that contributed to stability and development.