The White Dome Journal

Abstract:
This research addresses a delicate and important jurisprudential topic: testimony regarding one›s own actions and its rulings in Islamic jurisprudence. This refers to a person giving testimony regarding an incident in which he was a direct party, or which occurred in private with no one else present, without being called to account at the time. This issue is one of the issues in which the objectives of Sharia are intertwined, related to preserving rights, preventing accusations, and achieving justice. This study came to fill a scientific gap in this regard, by establishing the issue with a jurisprudential basis, and analyzing its most prominent jurisprudential applications as mentioned in the books of the eight schools of thought, then balancing the statements of the jurists, while clarifying the preferred statement in each issue with its evidence and the reason for its preference. The research consisted of two main sections: The first section: I addressed the theoretical framework of testimony in terms of its definition, evidence, witness conditions, and the ruling on its performance. The second section: It included an applied study of eight prominent models in which the issue of testimony about oneself appears, such as testimony about breastfeeding, marriage, and others. The research concluded that testimony about one›s own action is neither absolutely acceptable nor rejected, but rather its rulings differ according to the nature of the act testified to, the character of the witness, and the extent of the presence of evidence or a valid Sharia interest.

This short study explores the life and role of Imam al-Husayn’s envoy, Qays ibn Mushir al-Saydawi. It highlights his significant mission to Kufa, where he conveyed the Imam’s message to its people. The research discusses three key areas: his character and qualifications, the speeches and duties he fulfilled, and his arrest and martyrdom. The study aims to shed light on his intellectual and religious contributions to the Husayni movement.

This research, entitled «Criminal Liability of Legal Persons (Companies and Organizations),» aims to clarify the vital role assigned by general criminal law to legal persons and corporate entities. Chapter One explores the selection of the research topic and the rationale for its selection, clarifying the criminal liability of legal persons (or what is called corporate entities) and judicial accountability in general law to combat corruption in this era of progress, modern technology, and the digital transformation of most businesses. To achieve the study›s objectives, the researcher analyzed and evaluated numerous previous studies in this field, gathering evidence and documents from these studies. This, in preparation for formulating a set of hypotheses and solutions in the recommendations and conclusion, highlights the importance of judicial accountability in combating corruption.

This research examines Jordan›s position on the Egyptian policy of restricting navigation in the Suez Canal and the Strait of Tiran to Israeli ships during the period from 1948 to 1956. The study sought to understand the historical and political dimensions of this position, focusing on the regional context of the Arab-Israeli conflict and Jordan›s role within the Arab League. The research used the historical analytical method to trace the chronological developments of events and analyze the motives The underlying factors behind the Jordanian position and the influence of regional and international factors on it. The study concluded that the Jordanian position was primarily driven by Arab nationalist solidarity and support for the Egyptian position, which considered this policy necessary in light of the continuing state of war with Israel despite the armistice agreements. This position reflected the importance of the nationalist dimension in shaping Jordanian foreign policy during that era, and contributed to strengthening Egypt›s leadership role The Arab arena, as the study demonstrated, revealed the fragility of the «no peace, no war» situation that prevailed in the region after the 1948 war, and how this navigation policy was one of the most prominent points of tension that later led to major events such as the tripartite aggression against Egypt in 1956. The study recommended the importance of studying the comprehensive regional context to understand the positions of countries, and the necessity of analyzing the role of nationalism in decision-making, in addition to the importance of understanding the international legal challenges in conflict zones, and leveraging multiple archives to enhance historical understanding.

Active learning is a dynamic instructional approach that emphasizes student engagement in the construction of knowledge, wherein learners actively interact with the content rather than passively receiving information. It encompasses a variety of pedagogical models that shift the responsibility of learning onto the students themselves. This study explores the concept of active learning, its underlying philosophy, and its vital role in fostering critical thinking skills. Rooted in a philosophy informed by contemporary educational shifts, active learning seeks to realign the roles of both teacher and learner in response to evolving educational paradigms.The research further examines a set of effective strategies such as brainstorming, cooperative learning, and problem-solving, among others.

The establishment of the modern Iraqi state necessitated the establishment of diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. However, during the British Mandate period, these relations remained under the management of the British Embassy, which assumed responsibility for Iraq›s foreign affairs. As the political situation evolved, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs began making strenuous efforts to build a competent and effective diplomatic apparatus. Iraqi diplomatic representatives played an active role in strengthening and developing Iraq›s foreign relations by implementing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs› directives, which focused on monitoring political, economic, and social developments in neighboring countries. This approach aimed to establish a cautious and predictable foreign policy that would prevent Iraq from slipping into crises resulting from the transformations experienced by neighboring countries .

The impact of a visual thinking-based teaching strategy on developing the skills of students at the Institute of Fine Arts in the subject of decoration.

After 2003, Iraq witnessed profound political and security transformations, accompanied by an unprecedented escalation in the use of human rights discourse at the international level. Human rights principles emerged as a fundamental tool in justifying the US military intervention and the overthrow of the former Iraqi regime. Major powers, led by the United States, used international means, such as United Nations reports, international human rights organizations, and special courts, to establish a humanitarian discourse that served political and strategic agendas. This study aims to analyze how human rights principles were politically exploited in the Iraqi situation. This is done by tracing the means used to justify the intervention, then evaluating the oversight and accountability mechanisms imposed on Iraq in the post-occupation period. The study also examines the impact this exploitation had on national sovereignty and on Iraqi citizens› confidence in human rights concepts, as well as the weakening of national institutions in favor of foreign agendas. The study concludes that the political exploitation of human rights in Iraq after 2003 was not purely neutral or humanitarian, but rather came within an international strategy to reshape the political map of the region, with a clear absence of justice. International standards and a double standard in dealing with violations based on interests. This exploitation has had serious repercussions, including the erosion of state legitimacy, the disintegration of the legal system, and growing skepticism regarding human rights principles themselves. Based on these findings, the study recommended a review of the international human rights system and its separation from political hegemony. It also recommended strengthening national justice institutions in Iraq and rebuilding Iraqi citizens› confidence in their rights as part of a comprehensive system, not merely as tools for external pressure.

Abstract:
We have shed light on the morphological structure in the poetry of the poet Ibn Shahid Al-Andalusi, and in particular the role of technology and artificial intelligence in understanding and analyzing it.
The importance of the research is highlighted in providing a new look at understanding and analyzing classical poetry by applying modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to reach accurate and comprehensive analyzes of the morphological structure and its impact on poetry.
A deep understanding of the morphological structure contributes to a deeper understanding of poetry and the culture of the poet, and thus opens the way for exploring new aspects and advanced analyzes of literary works that rely on this structure.
Certainly, the combination of literary studies with modern technologies such as artificial intelligence represents an important step towards enriching literary understanding and analysis, and may contribute to inspiring new studies in this field.