Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

The Holy Quran is the foundation of the civilization and culture of Muslims in all areas, whether religious or worldly. It is the eternal miracle of the Messenger. Therefore, the researcher must clarify the topics of Quranic sciences that are related to the Quranic text internally and externally, and the topic of distortion is one of the topics that are related to the Quranic text externally. Therefore, we will address some of the narrations of Al-Kafi that deny the distortion of the Holy Quran. We will study them analytically.

Symbolism is one of the rhetorical methods that contribute to understanding ambiguous texts. This leads to coding, which helps expand the meanings that give the recipient multiple readings of a single text. The poet does not only convey ideas and feelings explicitly, but also seeks to receive them metaphorically. From here, the implicit meanings that hide behind the structure of the text are generated, as the reader contributes to rebuilding the meaning according to his culture and cognitive context

After satire, it is one of the poetic purposes of lyricism. It is the opposite of praise. It means insulting poetry. It is said that satire refers to poetry. In it, the poet deals with his satires by slandering and defaming his opponent’s moral and physical faults. It is the opposite of praise. He is called the poet who frequently From the saying satire (satire). The art of satire in the pre-Islamic era had special rituals, and the Arabs used to revile the poet for satire. When Islam came, he refined the words of poetry and used it as a means of defense against Islam. As soon as the Umayyad era came, the art of satire flourished and developed, especially political satire, due to the return of tribal fanaticism to society in that period. era and the need of authority for it, which led to the emergence of new purposes such as the antitheses that flourished among the poets of the Umayyad era, especially the antitheses of Jarir and Al-Farazdaq. However, in the Abbasid era, political satire took a social trend in addition to the political trend, due to the entry of the foreign element into Arab society, so customs appeared. Strange to Arab society .

The study deals with the relationships of the mother's personality with other characters, especially the father's personality in the Arabic novel, to show that relationship and what results from it. The novelist's character is known by its relations with other characters, so its nature, characteristics, behaviors... and the character's relationships in the Arabic novel vary in a remarkable diversity, through human experiences and their relations with the other, as these relationships represent an artistic component that helps in the narrative construction of the novel and represents the common factor between Personalities; Because it is linked to everything related to the other elements of the novel, which made writers and writers pay attention to the family fabric whose center is the mother to make in many of their literary works shed light on the community system and the surrounding factors of attraction, and all these things make any novel work requires the presence of characters with different Her relationships, and here we mean the family personalities starting from the mother, who is always the focus of the family, to create an atmosphere suitable for those special relationships for her, thus generating dramatic events fraught with conflicts in the literary work. On this basis, the study dealt with a theoretical approach, clarifying the importance of the topic of the relationship of the mother’s personality with the father’s personality, in addition to its terminological concept and application that interrogates these narrative texts, to end the study with a summary that we can discern The nature of the search

I studied in the first part , the word spinning when
the poet in the second part , the word of praise when the poet in
the third section the word Iamentation when the poet in the fourth section the words described the nature of the poet in the fifth section
the words spelling in the sixth topic word time and space and
decorations when the poet and his ring and in dex of sources
and references

Poetry is a human experience shaped by the poet with the tools and means he possesses، the Iraqi poet، Lamia Abbas Amara، was able to form her poetic experience with suggestive and influential expressions، due to the ability she possessed of good casting and drafting. The aim of the research was to reveal her graphic formation in her poetic experience، in which she was able to formulate accurately and impressive، then her images were diverse and were not at one pace according to what the influential meaning and context requires، the figurative composition varied according to the simulation sections، such as the affirmative، the sent، the general، the detailed، and the eloquent. The eloquent analogy was the most prominent presence in her formation، which made it a notable feature in her poetry.
The metaphorical formation came complementary to the elements of graphic formation، as the poet Lamea was able through it to employ indirect and deep meanings in order to achieve the goal of influencing to the receiver and making him excited to know what was hidden from him of these meanings with a brief and suggestive indication.

The book *Nahj al-Balaghah*, authored by Al-Sharif Al-Radi (d. 406 AH / 1015 CE), has received wide attention from Muslim scholars of all backgrounds. Numerous commentaries and studies have been produced on it. However, despite the abundance of such studies, I have not found many that examined it from a purely linguistic perspective—specifically, as representing the dialect of the people of the Hijaz. Therefore, I have chosen to conduct an independent study focusing on this aspect.

This research sought to reveal and study the meaning of the concept of event, its importance in narrative construction, and to identify its patterns in the texts of the tales of Al-Shatar and Al-Qayyarin. These patterns are the pattern of sequence, the pattern of parallelism, the pattern of inclusion, and the pattern of alternation.
The event element is also one of the main elements in the narrative, as it forms with the other elements an integrated narrative structure, sequential in its events, without any defect occurring in linking the events.
The purpose of this research is to reveal the narrative event in the narrative process in the texts of the tales of Al-Shattar and Al-Qayyarin.

Studying the early origins of the narration of the Prophet’s biography is one of the important research topics that has received the attention and research interests of orientalists. Although this type of study is surrounded by a lot of ambiguity and complexity, it has great value because it is linked to indicating the degree of reliability and validity of the events transmitted from the life of the Prophet. Muhammad, peace be upon him.
The Orientalist position on the early narration of the Prophet’s biography may not appear to be a unified position, because the Orientalists, especially the authors of the modern Orientalist study published after the beginning of the twenty-first century, have divided into two groups. One group calls for studying this heritage, and that it is possible to carry out a process of sorting the true narratives from the false ones, while another group doubts the ability to reach useful results and calls for challenging all this heritage transmitted through oral narration. With this simple research, we wanted to shed light on the most important effects included in the studies of the two teams on this topic

France has witnessed major political developments in its relationship with its overseas colonies since 1946, as the French Union was established under the Constitution of the French Fourth Republic issued on October 27, 1946, which included, in addition to France, the provinces and territories of the overseas as well as the associated states and the United Nations territories covered by the Trusteeship, where the countries obtained some rights and representation in the French government. These provinces and territories of the Union were granted seats in the French National Assembly and the Council of the Republic, and some basic human rights were granted to the inhabitants of those countries such as the right to vote, the right to run, and also granted some self-powers, local government and the right to elect their legislative bodies within them, and the goal of France in the formation of this union was to absorb and harness the resources of those countries to serve France

The research deals with studying the position of the Parliament, being the representative of the people, regarding the nature of the commercial system, which is considered the most important economic system in Iraq in 1925 until 1939, due to the death of King Ghazi and the entry of Iraq’s history into a new phase, which is the world approaching a second global war ,to begin a new historical phase with its own characteristics ,In particular, it has been proven that the Iraqi Parliament gave commercial activity an important part of its attention by allocating more than(60) sessions out of its total sessions amounting to(796)sessions during the years 1925-1939,that is about(7.53%)in which most aspects of commercial activity were discussed,Therefore we can say that theses Therepresentatives were comprehensive as well as objective, going beyond the limits of appeal to providing effective solutions.

The Andalusian city of Huelva is the name given by the ancient Romans to the Andalusian city of Huelva. It is known to the Phoenicians as (Onos Baal), and to Arab historians it is one of the villages located west of Andalusia on the Atlantic Ocean. (Onba) (Huelva) is considered one of the works of the district of Huelva and part of the Jebel Al-Ayoun in Andalusia. The Jebel Al-Ayoun is part of the Sharif region, which also includes the city of Huelva. As for its location, it is located within the province of Akshunba in the southern corner of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Among the cities surrounding Huelva are: _Huelva _Shaltis _Jebel Al-Ayoun _Mint Lishem _Al-Zawiya _Hisn Munt Mior

The city of Najaf has witnessed political, intellectual and social developments since the beginning of the twentieth century, which in turn were reflected in the press, as it constituted an important source for the study of political, economic and social history in the city. This is due to the history of the world. Since their publication, these magazines have attracted a number of pens that showed intellectual talents in communicating modern opinions and ideas, and spreading knowledge among people.
Najaf magazines, including the Journal of Cultural Activity, have become a tributary of the intellectual and cognitive building in the city, as a result of the valuable treatments they presented of intellectual, political and social issues, so they represented a vital part of the city's cultural history.

The holy shrines in Iraq witness a large demand from visitors and tourists from inside and outside the country due to the spiritual and ideological distance between them and the owner of the shrine from the People of the House, peace be upon them, “because they are the means that bring them closer to God Almighty.” The economic importance of tourism growth lies in the fact that it is a source of obtaining currencies. Foreign resources necessary to support the national economy, and despite this increase being affected by the political and security conditions and health repercussions, it is witnessing remarkable growth. The holy shrines also had a notable role in this through their role in providing tourism capabilities and services that contribute to meeting the various and ongoing requirements of tourists, in addition to their role in directing plans. Towards achieving sustainable tourism development, the holy shrines have played an effective role in increasing the volume of visitors’ arrival, the diversity of their destinations, and their continuity through the plans it has implemented, the results of which have been to support tourism development and multiply the direct and indirect economic impacts.

Researchers in population geography are interested in studying the reality of education and its efficiency, not to mention their study of the spatial variation in the level of intelligence among students, due to its importance in economic and social development, and drawing future plans. Many theoretical and applied studies have indicated that education is the most effective element in society, so it was necessary to study it for its great importance as one of the variables contributing to rationalizing population behavior or increasing its number in line with development plans. Based on the above, and due to the scarcity of studies that have examined this topic, and the lack of study at the level of the Middle Euphrates governorates in general and Babil Governorate in particular, the researcher addressed its study because it has become a population problem that needs to be measured, analyzed, and its variation from one place to another, and to clarify the variables behind this variation. This is what prompted the researcher to choose to know the failure rates and their age structure (2010-2022)

The advertising industry is one of the important technical industries, as it is the main engine of the process of economic and urban development in many countries of the world. Based on the general concept of this industry, which is concerned with producing cultural work in accordance with the principles of industrial production, and our belief in the importance of this sector at the national and local levels, the geographic) natural components came and humanity( to demonstrate the major role in its settlement and the advancement of the reality of this industry.

Drought is one of the climatic phenomena that many regions of the world suffer from, and Bahr al-Najaf region is one of them, and what prompted us to study the region is that it is one of the areas of local agricultural production in Iraq, so if it is affected by drought, we will have problems for the population, and the researcher has concluded that the reasons for its infection are Water scarcity and its scarcity due to the lack of rain and its percentage in recent periods, and the elements of the climate have a great role in this, as high temperatures and high rates of evaporation lead, with the lack of rain, to the emergence of drought in the region, and since drought is a climatic phenomenon that cannot be controlled or determined very accurately. There is a specific indicator that can be measured or applied to all types of drought, so the researcher relied, in determining the drought and the proportion of the studied period, on a modern and accurate indicator that can determine drought, which is the Plant Variation Index (NDVI), as well as the use of satellite visuals to monitor and monitor the plant changes in the region. Reflecting drought, there is an inverse relationship between them. The greater the drought means the lack of vegetation cover, and the less drought, the greater the vegetation cover, especially if it is an area characterized by agriculture.
In the first research, the researcher spoke about the natural characteristics of the area from the surface and the types of soil in it, as well as about surface and groundwater and the sources of this water, and identified the types of vegetation cover and talked about sources of irrigation, as for the second topic, she talked about agricultural areas and the amount of production for the summer season in the region and after We entered these data into the Vegetative Divergence Index (NDVI) using satellite visualizations.

The research aims to explain the relationship between rain and dust storms in central Iraq. There is no doubt that this topic is of great importance in climate studies and is directly related to human life and its various activities. Dust storms are one of the climatic phenomena that directly affect the environment, which made the researcher take this phenomenon as an important topic in her research, as the study was conducted in the regions of central Iraq, showing the effect of the relationship between rain and dust storms. The meteorological data taken from the Iraqi Meteorological Authority for the period (1990-2022) was adopted and applied by using geographic information systems and modeling that relationship. We have found that the lowest category of total rainfall ranges from (89.8 - 109.3) and the highest category ranges from (139.9 - 301.1) in the first climate cycle, while in the second climate cycle the lowest category ranges from (74, 4 – 94.7) and the highest category is (184.5 – 232.2). The third climate cycle has the lowest category, ranging from (94.9 - 104.1), and the highest category, ranging from (189.5 - 304.1). We have arrived at the rate of dust storms, as the first climate cycle has the lowest category, ranging from (0.0 - 0.3), and the highest category, ranging from (0.8 - 1.0). As for the second climate cycle, the lowest category ranged from (0.1 - 0.3) and the highest category ranged from (1.0 - 1.2). As for the third climate cycle, it included the lowest category from (0.00 - 0.12) and the category Higher than (0.29 - 0.40).

In this research, we aim to demonstrate that food security is the guarantee of sufficient, continuous, and safe food for all, under all circumstances. It must be accessible to all individuals in terms of quantity and quality, and contribute to meeting their basic nutritional needs to ensure a healthy and stable life. Food security relates to the availability of food, the ability to access it, and its proper utilization, while ensuring its continuity despite any emergency circumstances, whatever their nature. This is what our broadcast includes.

This research aims to identify the professional competencies of secondary school teachers, and to identify the significance of statistical differences according to the gender variable (males and females). The original population for the current research consists of secondary school students in the center of Najaf Governorate for the scientific branch, for the academic year 2023- 2024 students, numbering (17,839) male and female students, and the research sample was chosen by a stratified random method, numbering (650) male and female students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher followed the correlational descriptive approach, and a measure of professional competencies was constructed, after the psychometric properties of the measure (validity and reliability) were verified. Using the statistical package program (SPSS), the number of items in the scale in the final form reached (40) items, and based on these results, the researcher came out with a set of recommendations and proposals.

The current research aims to identify “self-regulated learning among preparatory school students”, To achieve the research goal, the researcher formulated, in accordance with the research requirements, the following null hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the arithmetic mean of grades of fifth middle school students and the hypothetical mean, In the measure of self-regulated learning, the researcher used a descriptive research approach and in accordance with the requirements of the current research, The researcher built a measure of self-regulated learning, and the measure in its final form consisted of (38) items, The sample of the current research reached (412) fifth-grade middle school students from Public schools in the center of Najaf Governorate, for the academic year (2023-2024), and to ensure the clarity of the scale’s items, the self-regulated learning scale was applied to a first exploratory sample consisting of (32) fifth-grade middle school students other than the basic research sample, and then it was applied. On the second exploratory sample of (400) fifth-grade middle school students to extract the psychometric properties of the scale, the scale was then applied to the final sample of (412), Appropriate statistical methods were used for the current research. The researcher concluded the following: that the middle school students They have a high degree of self-regulated learning, and the researcher recommended the necessity of motivating students to self-regulated learning and directing them, The researcher suggested conducting a number of related studies on other samples such as the middle school, and conducting another study that deals with self-regulated learning and its relationship to some other
variables such as emotional balance.

The aim of the current research is to identify and measure the academic problems of middle school students in the Al-Najaf Governorate. The researcher used the questionnaire to achieve the research goal according to scientific steps, consulting a group of experts in the field of educational and psychological sciences, and the validity and reliability of the tool was verified. The researcher used the Pearson, Spearman-Brown correlation coefficient, the weighted mean, the percentage weight, and other statistical methods. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of (325) female middle school students in the Al-Najaf Governorate, and the researcher found the problems that the female students suffer from. In light of the research results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.

This study explores the aesthetics of the artistic image of the Prophets’ stories between the Qur’anic text and Islamic miniatures. It seeks to answer the central question: What is the aesthetic value of these stories as represented in the Qur’anic text and in Islamic miniature painting?
The research highlights the significance of linking rhetorical aesthetics in the Qur’an with visual aesthetics in Islamic art, aiming to assess the Muslim artist’s perception of Qur’anic narratives and his ability to depict them visually. The study focuses on Islamic miniature painting from the fifteenth to the sixteenth centuries, particularly manuscripts illustrating the stories of the Prophets, as documented in scholarly references and digital archives.
The theoretical framework discusses rhetorical devices—such as metaphor, simile, allegory, metonymy, and imagination—alongside the principles and characteristics of the artistic image in Islamic miniatures. The corpus included 19 Qur’anic stories related to 12 Prophets, with 40 miniatures, from which a random sample was analyzed using the descriptive method and content analysis.
Findings revealed that metonymy played a central role in shaping rhetorical imagery in the Qur’anic text, while Islamic miniatures relied mainly on formal and psychological elements to enhance their artistic expression. The study concludes that both rhetorical and visual images share a common source of content, representing two aesthetic interpretations of the same narrative through different creative media.