Modern Sport

Through their work in national boxing leagues, the researchers observed some flaws in organizing and administrating training session time in young and youth national league. They noticed a lot of wasted time that is not invested in training program application. In order to identify the variables of the research, the researchers designed data registration form that include many variables including delay, bandage wearing, gloves, water drinking, the starting time after the coach’s whistle, training timings, and shifting between exercises. After applying some administrative procedures, the results showed differences in time investment in favor of the training process between pre and posttests.

The importance of mechanical analysis of motor skills lies in the segmentation of the skill to be analyzed and studied in order to identify its motor path and then diagnose the points. Strength, weakness and reasons that lead to success or failure in performance The importance of research in the study of one of the important skills on the surface of the ground movement, which is the basis for the rest of the other devices through knowledge of the characteristics of the curve power - time and find its relationship with some The mobility of the front hands to achieve the level of technical performance ideal The importance of the skill of the jump of the hands on the front of the ground movements as it is a movement linking to other movements as well as the fact that learning and mastery gives the player the possibility to transfer the impact of learning skills to other devices, so need to do this The study aims to identify the relationship between the characteristics of the force-time curve and some of the kinetic aspects of the leap of the front hands on the floor of the movements of the ground. The research community was determined by the players of the team of the Babylon University in the Technical Council of (12) players. The researcher chose the research sample by the intentional method (10), and reached several conclusions, the most important. There was a significant correlation between the characteristics of the force-time curve and some kinetic manifestations (relative weight, motor flow, motor path) for the performance of the front-hand jump on the floor mat. The optimal relationship between the relative motor weight (according to the three movement sections) The great influence of the flight performance of the skill studied

The basic physical abilities that distinguish the performance of football players are evident in terms of quantity and quality at the level of the players' apparent performance, and no matter how different the levels of performance are, they depend in essence on the energy systems in the athlete's body because the direction of training in terms of quantity, quality and method depends on the basic system of energy supply. Since football is a game with diverse requirements and according to the duties of each player or position, the research problem was represented by the inability of coaches to use diverse training related to the nature of the performance and the required duty according to the playing lines, which made the players lose the ability to carry out their duties in a manner appropriate to the nature of the playing position, and this caused a clear difference in the overall performance level of the team, so the researchers decided to use this modern technology in training. On a sample of Wasit University football team players, Sakio training was applied according to the playing lines. The researcher concluded that the training used had a positive impact on the level of the research sample members. The researcher recommended the need to pay attention to aerobic and anaerobic training when developing training programs and in a manner consistent with the performance requirements of the playing lines and positions.
1 - 1 Introduction to the research and its importance
Since the main goal of coaches is to bring players to the high athletic levels that qualify them to enter competitions and the possibility of achieving positive results, they must develop their training curricula in forms and amounts of muscle activity and according to the requirements of effectiveness, in addition to energy production systems operating according to the muscle work performed. The basic physical abilities that distinguish the performance of football players are evident from the state of the body's functional systems and the extent of their efficiency in performing their tasks in a distinctive manner, as their construction and development in terms of quantity and quality depend on the player's apparent performance level, and no matter how different the levels of performance are, they depend in essence on the energy systems in the body because the direction of training in terms of quantity, quality and method is determined according to the system The basic energy supply.
Since coaches, players and specialists are constantly searching for modern training methods with the aim of improving the level of athletic performance and gaining competitive advantages, the researchers found that Sakio training is one of the latest methods and techniques used in the sports field, as it improves performance efficiency by developing the ability to perform rapid movements and has a clear effectiveness in improving the physical and motor abilities of players in many sports events, including football, as Sakio training is practiced as an additional and complementary program alongside resistance training to benefit from the result of muscle strength acquired from resistance training and transfer it to field performance through these trainings. This type of training and motor performance certainly has its effects on some physiological and biochemical variables such as heart rate, vital capacity of the lungs, cortisol, lactic acid, maximum oxygen consumption, blood viscosity and hemoglobin for football players, and its effect on these variables varies according to the physical and motor variables performed by the players, the speed of which varies according to the requirements of the playing positions and player positions, which vary according to the needs of each position. Hence, the research gained its importance towards the most modern training techniques and methods and achieving positive results that contribute to maintaining the players' abilities and efforts to continue performing for the longest possible period in a distinctive way using Sakio training to know its effect on some physiological and biochemical variables according to the playing positions of the players of the University of Wasit football team.

The research and studies and the establishment of relationships between the psychological, mental, physical and technical aspects is only the result of scientific progress, and the observation of the researchers and their view of the lesson of sports education to the effectiveness of javelin it was noted that some students lack the best performance of the effectiveness of javelin may be because this type Of the throwing leads through the rapid movement accompanied by carrying the tool and try to throw it as far as possible, so the researchers decided to use a curriculum that helps to reduce the psychological tension and learning the effectiveness of throwing javelin for students
The researchers used the experimental approach to suit the problem of research. The research community identified the students of the first stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Dhi Qar University, which are (62) students, and the sample was excluded from the exploratory experiment of 10 students. After the completion of the curriculum for four weeks and two units a week, the researchers began the tests of the dimension of psychological stress testing and testing the technical performance of the effectiveness of javelin, and collect data and tabulation and described in statistical tables for the purpose of statistical processing, The researchers concluded that the curriculum prepared showed a clear and significant development for the members of the experimental group to reduce the psychological tension and learn the technical performance of the effectiveness of javelin.
The most important recommendations reached by the researchers are the activation of the use of educational curricula in reducing the psychological tension and learning the technical performance of the effectiveness of javelin for students

The research aims to identify the level of depression among fourth-year female students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala. And to identify the differences in the level of depression among fourth-year female students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala. In light of these objectives, the researchers assumed the existence of statistically significant differences in the level of depression among fourth-year female students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala. In an attempt by the researchers to answer the following questions that represent the problem of the study: What is the prevalence of depression in general among fourth-year female students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala? Are there differences in the level of depression among fourth-year female students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala? The researchers used the descriptive approach with the comparative survey method to suit the nature of the study. The research community included fourth-year female students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala. The number of them is (63) students, represented by three different colleges, which are the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Diyala, the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, College of Basic Education, University of Diyala, and the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, College of Rafidain. The research sample consisted of (48) students, with a percentage of (76.19), and they were selected randomly, with (16) students in each college.

As for the most important conclusions and what the study reached, they were: The presence of a level of depression among fourth-year students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala at varying rates. The rates of depression levels varied among fourth-year students in the colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Diyala. The social mix is ​​one of the most important reasons that reduce the level of depression according to the results of the current research.
In light of the conclusions reached, the researchers recommended the following:
1-The necessity of social and psychological support for fourth-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.
2- The necessity of paying attention to religious and psychological guidance to reduce the symptoms of depression among all female students in university life.

3- Conducting more scientific research and studies on the phenomenon of depression to reduce its incidence among female university students in all colleges and at all academic levels.

The research aims to build a test battery for the effectiveness of the five football for the first stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Al-Muthanna University and Qadisiyah University. The researchers assumed that the descriptive approach was used in the study of mutual relations. In the University of Muthanna and Qadisiya for the academic year 2017-2018, the number of (88) students. The sample of the study included (60) students were chosen by the deliberate method representing a percentage of (68.18%) of the original community. The main results of the research indicated that: F In the use of the ball it was in tact and very acceptable
- Possibility to control and correct the ball
- Rolling and controlling the ball were equal.
The most important recommendations: the use of battery five-test football in the periodic calendar to see the levels of female students of the first stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Muthanna and Qadissiya.
- Taking advantage of the results obtained as an indicator of acceptance in the selection of advanced students to the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

The strength of speed is one of the most important requirements of handball players to perform the basic defensive skills of the most important defensive movements and the wall of the cover and coverage of the offensive handball, which requires the players maximum speed in the performance of this attribute for the integration of the performance of defense skills, Trainers develop the characteristic strength of speed in their players using training methods as well as dietary supplements to develop their achievements. Dietary supplementation creatine phosphate contributes to the rapid reconstruction of ATP in the muscle cell as well as increased activity of the enzymes Ululation for interaction, including the enzyme CPK, which is one of the most important enzymes responsible for the rebuilding of ATP by supplementing food creatine phosphate. The aim of the research was to identify the effect of dietary supplement (CP) on the effectiveness of the enzyme (CPK) and the development of the strength characteristic of the speed and some defensive skills of handball players.
The researchers identified the society of research in a comprehensive inventory of the society and they are players of Gammas club for applicants, as they were divided in a simple random way into two groups with (6) players for each group. The first group is given supplementary dietary creatine phosphate in addition to the training curriculum prepared by the team coach. The vocabulary of the training curriculum prepared by the team coach was applied. Tribal tests were carried out, the food program was implemented, the remote tests were conducted for the research sample, and the results were obtained by statistical means.
The researchers concluded that creatine phosphate diet had a positive effect on the development of speed strength and defense skills of handball in terms of concentration of CPK enzyme for handball players. The first experimental group was better than the second control group.

Physical fitness plays a fundamental role in practicing sports activities and games, and the size of this role varies according to the type of activity and game and its nature, as the type of physical fitness varies from one game to another, which is known as special physical fitness.
The opinions of sports training scientists have agreed that general physical fitness is the basic component on which the rest of the components necessary to reach what is known as (sports form) are built, and some refer to physical fitness in sports activities as the backbone or broad base for it. (Ibrahim 1980)
And that general physical fitness is the foundation on which special physical fitness is built in all types of physical activity, followed by the basic skills of the game, then the plans and methods of play used, and whenever we know that the work of a basketball player on the court is from natural movements (running/jumping and throwing), the full evaluation of these movements depends on the amount of physical preparation of the player.
The higher the level of physical preparation, the more activity and effectiveness we expect in the match. The extent of the players' physical preparation often plays a decisive role in that match in which the rest of the conditions of the two teams are equal. Here, the basketball player must have special physical qualities such as strength, speed, the ability to jump consecutively, and flexibility. For example, the strength of the legs must be proportional to the movement of the legs, which are in a semi-bent position approximately throughout the playing period and the depth of the movement. This does not come about unless it contains special exercises to develop these qualities. These exercises work to prevent the occurrence of twists and increase the effect of education on the player's psyche (Start, 1984). The necessity of these qualities appears in the actions and behavior of the basketball player, noting that they appear to different degrees in each case separately, as in a certain assisting movement, one of these qualities has superiority over the other. For example, when snatching the ball - strength / when starting speed / when scoring from a jump - explosive strength (the strength characterized by speed).

The problem of the research lies in the fact that the problems facing the specialists in the training process is how to measure the mental abilities and give them the numerical values that help the specialist to employ them and the lack of the existence of the rigorous physical tests that depend on the measurement on electronic devices as well, "but that if these tests are not found In addition, the process of giving value to skill performance is an important process that helps the coach to choose the player during the game and the nature of the competition.
The areas of research included the human field represented by the advanced basketball players, the temporal area of the sports season (2017-2018), while the spatial area in the fields of clubs investigated. The researchers used the descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 49 players. Researchers:
. 1Find equations to predict the level of selective attention according to the cognitive burden of advanced basketball players.
. 2Find the percentages of the contribution of selective attention and the complex technical tests in the skill performance

That the complex exercises are working on the development and refinement of talent for goalkeepers and small ages and from the beginning of the training age to the player (goalkeeper) to reach the upper levels, and that the level of good performance for goalkeepers reflected by a set of basic skills and capabilities possessed by the guard including the correct concentration and rapid reaction and anticipation of movement, The researchers defined their objectives to be the preparation of complex consensual exercises through the use of different training methods for different soccer goalkeepers and to recognize the impact of these exercises Harmonic composite, using the experimental method on a sample of (10) guards
They designed a performance evaluation form for goalkeepers and skills (reaction, anticipation, concentration). Complicated ex The results of the research presented and analyzed for the tribal and remote tests of the research group showed significant differences in the development (reaction, expectation, concentration) of the research group, and the conclusions reached by the researchers showed that the complex harmonized exercises affect the effectiveness of the performance of the guards and their basic skills.ercises were started in the main section only with (24) training modules

The field and arena games have witnessed increasing progress in the global achievements and technical and physical performance. This progress has been linked to the results of scientific studies and research and to the correct scientific analysis and planning in order to improve the level and capabilities of athletes and improve the performance level of runners. Kinematic analysis is an effective tool in determining the different velocities, body parts, distances and basic motor angles required in most sporting events. The development of the speed and capabilities required to succeed in jogging can be modeled on a mathematical model: the sprint is launched (fast reaction), acceleration of the fastest and longest possible speed, maximum speed (maximum speed), and maintaining this speed for as long as possible With a maximum tolerance of speed) and reduce the losses caused by fatigue, which is (carrying the speed of semi-maximum), where the researchers conducted the special measurements to know the stages of performance of advanced and emerging competitors, where the analysis of the stages of performance and ability to determine the basic characteristics to know the differences in performance, This study compares the (14-15), and the number of predisposed ones, along with a total of (88) breakthroughs, were analyzed for some physical and kinetic variables.

The aim of the research was to identify the effect of the tutorial on visual effects in the development of sensory perception, motor compatibility and precision correction of basketball for the hearing impaired. The researcher used the experimental design method of a sample of 16 students divided equally into two experimental groups The researcher used the tools of scientific research, tools and devices appropriate and conduct a mini-pilot experiment and then conduct the tribal test and the application of educational units, which lasted for (8) weeksThe researcher concluded with several conclusions, the most important of which is that the use of visual effects in the educational units has effectively influenced the development of sensory perception, motor compatibility and accuracy of correction in the pulley. In the experimental group, as well as visual effects in the role of purifying the performance and skill development accuracy as it provided opportunities for the student to recognize the distance of performance and time, which led to the player to correct performance and avoid errors, and in view of this E. Conclusions The researcher recommended the need to emphasize the introduction of visual effects in the educational curriculum for students with hearing disabilities in basketball and the development of mental processes and motor compatibility, as well as emphasis on the adoption of these effects in the exercises for people with hearing disabilities to develop motor compatibility in a manner that synchronizes and develop the accuracy of the performance of basic skills basketball

The aim of the research is to identify the dual thinking of female students and non-practices for sports activities
The researcher also used the descriptive approach, which is related to the relevance of the research problem, to identify the relation between the double thinking and the emotional balance.
The research society consisted of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. The number of female students was 45 students. The university students were selected from the departments and faculties of the Mustansiriya University with a total of 65 students. Thus, the study sample became (110) students randomly selected
After the study of the researcher on a number of measures, the measurement of double thinking was chosen among the university students and the Amiri scale (2013) was adopted. The scale includes 34 paragraphs and 4 areas. The researcher defined the four domains of the scale: - (the field of brainstorming - the field of intellectual flexibility - the field of psychological flexibility - the field of behavior control). The criteria were (5) alternatives (always - often - rarely - never) 170) degree or the lowest value of the scale has reached (34) degrees and the average satisfactory to the scale (102) degree and researchers Using the emotional equilibrium scale of (Jumaili, 2005), which was prepared by the adoption of Eric Eriksson theory, the scale of the following areas: (the first area - the sense of confidence - compatibility with others - the psychological stability and stability) The scale contains (34) (5) Alternatives which are (apply to very large - apply to me to a large extent - apply to me to a medium degree - apply to me to a degree - does not apply at all) and the highest value of the scale (240) degree or the lowest value of the scale was (48) The average mean of the scale (144) degrees.
For the purpose of identifying the clarity of the instructions of the scale and the clarity of paragraphs, the researchers worked on a sample of (20) students and through this experiment were able to verify the validity of the standards and their clarity and relevance to the sample of the research.
The scientific basis for the measurements was extracted and for statistical data processing, the statistical bag (SPSS) was used. After the presentation of the results and the discussion, the following conclusions were reached:
1 - It emerged that the sample of the research students of practice and non-practices for sports activities characterized by high double thinking, despite the slight superiority of female students practices for sports activities.
2 - The study sample of female students and non - practices for sports activities characterized by high emotional balance, despite the slight superiority of students who do not practice sports activities.
3 - A correlation between the measure of double thinking and emotional balance in the sample of the study of the students of the practice and non-practices for sports activities.

The study aims at knowing the field of ability of scientific analysis level to the Iraqi league and the Iraqi premier league’s coaches in the adequacy of managing the football's matches to the athletic season 2017-2018 and the level of the adequacy of managing the matches to the Iraqi league and the Iraqi premier league’s coaches as well as knowing the relationship between the scientific research's skill, and the adequacy of managing the matches to the football's coaches and the forecasting in the adequacy of managing the matches to the Iraqi league and the Iraqi premier league’s coaches using the scientific research skills, The researcher specified his research's society in choosing the Iraqi league and the Iraqi premier league’s degree's coaches to the athletic season 2017-2018 and they are 147 coaches, 20 coaches in the Iraqi premier league and 127 coaches in the first degree, The researcher's procedures include building two scales; the scientific research scale consists of five fields the field of the critical thinking skill and settling the problems, and the scale of the adequacy of managing the matches of football's coaches consists of six fields(the planning field in the athletic training, the field of the training and artistic adequacy and taking the decision, the adequacy's field of guidance and organizing, the adequacy' s field of communication, the field of appreciation the training operation).

The study aimed at preparing and standardizing the measure of the habits of the productive mind designed by Salah Sharif and Ismail Al-Waili that he designed. The study was conducted on the students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Basrah, the 102 students distributed between a sample for the preparation of the scale and a sample for its application. To the final version of the scale consists of 30 paragraphs divided into three dimensions is creative thinking and critical thinking and self-organization. The measure was applied in the final version of 30 students of the College, which proved its ability to measure the habits of mind produced by the students of the College mentioned

Sports training in itself is a means and not an end. It is the basic part and the special process based on the use of exercise in order to give the player the opportunity to perform his duties with the highest level of efficiency through developing his abilities and abilities and using them to obtain the greatest benefit for himself and thus his team. This requires the choice of multiple methods and different means of training and focusing on specific physical and technical aspects.
Therefore, the different training plans take into account the factor of individual differences between the players and each other, and the problem of research through the researcher's practice of the game as a player in the national teams and is currently a member of the Central Iraqi Judo Union and a member of the Arab Union and Asian judo drew attention to the lack of interest of all coaches to bear the game Therefore, the study of this problem and the attempt to address it by developing a proposed training curriculum using blue rubber ropes and its impact on the special endurance and the performance of the Ojjat in the judo wrestlers were considered.
The problem of the researcher can be formulated by answering the following question
Do exercises with yellow-colored rubber ropes lead to the development of special endurance for judo players? The aim of the research is to prepare exercises using yellow rubber ropes in the development of special endurance and the skill of nonsense Couchi
The research method: - The experimental method was used to suit the nature of this research, the sample of the research was represented by the players of the police club sports 8
The researcher concluded that rubber training has a positive effect in raising the level of the technical performance of the skill of the karaoke. The exercises used in the training curriculum were the goals that were developed for the development of special endurance and the performance of the skill. Rubber in the exercises prepared by the coach

Introduction. The volleyball game includes the basic defensive skills and offensive skills that lead the team to win if the team performed well and fast. The transmission of offensive and critical skills, through which you can get a point directly, and this skill in learning locomotives of the skills of movement, which has a beginning and a clear end. There are many types of transmissions used by volleyball players, and as a result of the development of physical and skill performance in this game, experts and trainers have sought to find ways and methods of teaching and training to develop this skill, which is characterized by high difficulty, so the importance of research in developing the explosive capability of the arms and forward . Therefore, a high level of skillful performance should be pursued. The research was designed to determine the effect of physical exercise in the development of the explosive power of the arms and the performance of the forward volleyball skill of the students. The research hypothesized that there is a positive effect in developing the explosive capability of the arms and the performance of the frontal volleyball skill of the students. And the fourth) at the University of Babylon / Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the academic year 2016-2017, and a number of (12) students. It underwent (5) performances and the sample number (60) attempted. The researcher used tools to develop the explosive capabilities of the arms, and with special skills (front transmission). The most important recommendations are: The need to pay attention to the development of explosive capacity because of its essential role in improving the physical and skill level of students of the Faculty of Physical Education .

This paper includes five sections as follows:
The first section discusses the development in the field of sports training through the use of added weights that contribute to the development of physical players. The importance of research lies in the use of these weights for the development of special endurance and the performance of some offensive offensive skills in the reel.
As for the research problem, the researcher mentioned that the physical preparation did not follow the role and the real size in the training process according to the conditions of competition for the basketball game as well as to address the objectives of the research are:.
Preparation of exercises to use weights added to develop the special endurance of basketball players under the age of 18 years.
 Recognize the effect of exercise especially on the use of weights added in the development of endurance of private members of the research sample.
 To identify the effect of alopecia in the performance of some of the offensive offensive skills in the basketball in the sample of the research.
 The hypothesis of the research was:
 There were significant differences in the development of the tolerance of the individuals in the research sample between the tribal and post-test and for the benefit of the test.
 There were significant statistical differences in the performance of some of the basketball offensive offensive skills among the members of the research sample between the pre-test and the post-test test.
As well as research areas.
As for the third section, the researcher used the experimental method on a sample of the players of the National Center for Sports Talent in Baghdad for the basketball (specialized school) and the sports season (2017-2018) for the ages of (18) years for the youth, the number of its members (8) One.
In the fourth section, the results were presented and discussed through the use of the statistical statistical bag (spss). The researcher reached an evolution in the special endurance and the performance of some offensive offensive skills.
The fifth section has been drawn from a set of conclusions and recommendations, including:
The results showed that physical training using added weights was effective in the development of endurance.
The results showed that physical development using added weights was reflected in the development of skill performance
Recommendations-:
 The need for serious attention by the trainers to use the added weights in the training to develop the endurance by allocating sufficient time during the training module.
 The researcher recommends using these training methods to develop other physical abilities.

The importance of the research is evident in the advancement of the game of basketball, especially the junior category, because it is the basic foundation for supporting national teams by establishing standardized training according to a scientific method that helps advance the physical and offensive skill aspect.
The aim of the research was to identify the effect of my two methods for controlling the formation of the proposed training load degrees in developing some special physical abilities and offensive skills in youth basketball.
The research sample included: Al-Minaa Sports Club youth players for the 2017-2018 season, numbering 12 players divided into two experimental groups:
- The first group works using the (maximum - average - less than maximum) method
- The second group works using the (less than maximum - average - less than maximum) method
The most important conclusions were reached:
- My two methods for controlling the formation of the proposed training load degrees are important in developing some special physical abilities and offensive skills in youth basketball.
-The first method (maximum-average-less than maximum) has a direct effect because it reaches the peak of training and gives better results.

The most important recommendations:
-Adopting two methods to control the formation of the proposed training load degrees is important for developing some special physical abilities and offensive skills in youth basketball.

-Adopting the first method (maximum-average-less than maximum) has a direct effect because it reaches the peak of training and gives better results

Motor abilities are among the important vocabularies in the lesson of sport education as educators seek to develop it. The importance of the research is to know the effect of girl’s games in developing motor abilities and the positive trend towards the lesson of sport education. The researchers deliberately used girl’s games in the preparatory part of the lesson in the form of stations. The aim of these games is to instill fun and happiness among students as well as to invest time as far as possible in the motor activity through applying these simple and lovely games by the students to develop the motor abilities and the positive trend towards the lesson. This method was applied on a sample of (60) students. The researchers used the experimental method. On 2/10/2017, the researchers conducted the pre- test. They used the statistical package (Spss) to reach to the results. They concluded that girl’s games had an effect in developing the motor abilities as well as the positive trend towards the lesson of sport education

The researchers hypothesized that there were significant differences between pre-test and post-test in the speed of the motor response and the short-range defensive movements of handball. The field of human research includes future sports players in handball (Advanced category). The temporal field was 15/2/2018 until 15/5/2018, while the spatial area was Al-Nasr sports club hall in Ramadi.
The researchers used the experimental approach to design the two sets of pre-test and post-test after the appropriate tests were determined for the dependent search variables and the two groups (experimental and controlled) were put on a single line of development at the level of the variables to be developed by (the equivalence of the two research groups) (12) weeks of three units per week, which was applied to the experimental group by the team coach, the controlled group used the curriculum subject by the team coach, post-tests were conducted under the same circumstances under which the pre-tests was made Tribal data, and then the data were processed statistically.
The results of the tests were presented, analyzed and discussed through statistical data processing.
It was through these findings that the conclusions were drawn, the most important of which was.
- 1There is a positive impact of special exercises for acceleration in the development of speed of motor response.
-2contributed to the special exercises for the acceleration in the development of short-range defense moves handball.
Recommendations came from.
-1the adoption of means and training exercises have the ability to make a rapid development in the level of defense skills handball and speed of motor response.

The research aims to prepare a training curriculum using Pilates exercises to suit the sample of the research. And to know the effect of Pilates exercises on knee joint inflammation and stiffness of the study sample. The sample was chosen from the patients with the knee arthritis of the Yarmouk Education Hospital (10), aged 30-40 years, who suffer from pain in the knee joint with redness and swelling of the joint after the examination by the specialist and the analysis of ( E.S.R) and take an ( X-ray) image for each patient. The researcher then prepared a therapeutic approach using Pilates exercises. The application of the curriculum began on Monday, 2/7/2018 and ended on Thursday, 13/9/2018, continued for 12 weeks with 3 units per week (Saturday, Monday, Wednesday) and 20 minutes per unit of treatment The Pilates exercises are very effective in the development of strength of the muscles of the two men and the dynamic range of the joints of the knees. Pilates exercises have helped to increase the flow of oxygen-laden blood and thus relieve pain in the knee joint. The study also showed that the analysis of E.S.R has changed to normal level thanks to the development of strength, flexibility and movement due to pilates exercises and benefit the research sample. The most important recommendations were: the need to diagnose the injury by the doctor before starting work. The need to use Pilates exercises for people suffering from pain or arthritis, including the benefit of a large return to the injured

That most psychological studies came in several variables that raise the level of psychological aspects of wrestling young players and access to a good level of performance and raise the level of them and among these variables and strategies situations before the beginning, so I saw the researcher build a measure of pre-conditions for young players of wrestling To know the level of pre-start cases of young wrestling players of some clubs in the southern region
The research objective :
1- Building a measure of pre - start for young wrestling players ages in some clubs in the southern region.
2-Analysis of the level of pre - start for players wrestling young ages in some clubs in the southern region.
The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to determine the level of pre-starter situations of young wrestling players to suit the nature of the research, which was conducted on a sample intended of (110) players of the young wrestling players of some clubs in the southern region.
The most important conclusions reached by the researcher :-
1-Young wrestling players have a level of pre-start higher than the mean mean of the scale and this indicates a positive result, which gives them positive cases

1- Identifying the most important emotional determinants and the spirit of challenge among advanced handball players of Babylon Governorate clubs.
2- Identifying the relationship between the most important emotional determinants and the spirit of challenge among advanced handball players of Babylon Governorate clubs.
The researchers used the descriptive approach with the survey and correlation study methods, and the research community was determined by the advanced handball players of Babylon Governorate clubs, numbering (50) players, then from Al-Qasim and Al-Musayyab clubs, a sample of (30) players was randomly selected to apply the scales of the most important emotional determinants and the spirit of challenge, and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, and in light of the results reached by the researchers, the following most important conclusions can be formulated:
1. Most handball players enjoy the most important emotional determinants and a good spirit of challenge.
2. There is a direct relationship between the most important emotional determinants and the spirit of challenge.
Based on the results of the research, the researchers recommend: 1. Coaches should use the two scales of the most important emotional determinants and the spirit of challenge to know the players’ orientations and the level of their emotional variables in order to take into consideration how to give directions and guidance to the players.

In order to advance in level of Physical Education College students especially they have activities various methods and measurements of teaching, therefore physical education teacher is must be having a good knowledge of teaching methods.
The research importance is appear in application of cooperative learning style it is one of the effective styles to learn through preparation in instructional curriculum for teaching the research persons from students are first stage in sport education collage, they are learn these skill to once first, its two important stages in high jump skill approximation running stage and climbing stage.
This curriculum implies division students in groups and give them work to do together in cooperative team working, each one in this groups knows his role. This learning is happened in comfortable circumstances without tension and worry therefore the students have adapted in this efficacious stage for performance improving.
After finishing of curriculum application the tests gave them excellence result to use "cooperative learning style" in compare with "instruction style" therefore this style must use to learn this skill and other skills for obtaining high level of students.

The problem of research is that persons with autism show undesirable behavior, which leads the others to move away from them, as well as the lack of interesting in this segment of the society and not to try to improve the positive aspects that they have and to study and solve the negative aspects, this contributes effects on their mental aptitude and motor compatibility impairment. Therefore, we find the necessity to pay attention to this category as well as the necessity to develop it as well as the normal individuals by conducting a study to know the values of some variables, especially (mental aptitude and motor compatibility), as well as to know the relationship of mental aptitude to the motor compatibility of those persons for social advancement.
The researchers used the descriptive process with associative relationships method on (10) students from Rami Institute for Autism with ages (11-13) years, randomly selected from the total of (13) students in order to conduct a research on them. After the tests finished and the use of the appropriate statistical methods reached a number of conclusions, that is there is a weakness in the degree of variables of research as well as there is a relationship between mental aptitude and motor compatibility in the research sample

* the study aims to identify the differences in the leadership styles of the heads governing bodies of the clubs participating in the Iraqi periodical league in volleyball .
* the researchers hypothesized that there are statistically differences among leadership styles of the heads of the governing bodies of the clubs participating in the Iraqi periodical league volleyball.
* The researcher uses descriptive approach to the nature of the research , The research includes the members of the participate clubs in excellent Iraqi periodical volleyball .
* the researchers conclude that the heads of sport clubs participate in the Iraqi periodical league volleyball use the three leadership styles in dealing with their bosses .
* The researchers advise to do other studies about the head patterns for different patterns in different games .

The aim of the research was to identify the physical symptoms of the players in the specialized school for the three games (handball, arena, field and fencing) and to compare the symptoms of the physical soul. The research was conducted on a sample that was tested in a deliberate manner. The researchers used the measure of symptoms, The results were obtained by using (mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, one-way variance analysis, less significant sinking value). Results That most players are subject to a state of symptoms of physical self before and during the competition as well as the emergence of significant differences in the handball players higher than the rest of the players under study in the symptoms of physical self, and recommended that the measure of the symptoms of self-physical useful for the work of the cadre training to be able to reduce Of the intense emotional state of their players, as well as conducting research and studies in relation to the emotional side of the rest of the sports games

: It is necessary to use the means of recovery and other means that help to get rid of the effects of fatigue, as the game of badminton and the effectiveness of running 800 meters fall within the mixed system with the superiority of the anaerobic system by more than the air system, so requires the development of energy systems In proportion to the time of the match for badminton players and their travels and high performance and ability to tolerate the high level of lactic acid in the muscles and blood and increase the pain associated with the fatigue that occurs during the performance. In light of the physical and physiological processes of these actions N it should seek through training programs to develop your endurance and wind energy systems and anaerobic together to perform and withstand voltage during the race and increase muscle efficiency in carrying lactic acid, which helps to delay the onset of fatigue and achieve better achievement.
The problem of research: Because of the experience of the two researchers in the field of sports there are several factors affecting training, including the use of training methods, as each method has its characteristics that distinguish from the other, has been conducted several studies on some of these methods, And the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles and blood is one of the most important variables affecting the game of flying badminton and ran 800 meters, and relying on those variables make the coach and athlete in the area of safety, whether during training or race, so the researchers decided to Conduct a study NH quickly hospitalization according to pregnancy training for some physiological and biochemical variables of the players and hostile aircraft 800 badminton.
The aim of the research is to identify the speed of hospitalization according to the training load of some physiological and biochemical variables of the badminton and air maxi 800m youth, to identify the differences in the speed of hospitalization between the badminton players and the 800m youth.
Methodology: The research sample was chosen in a deliberate way from the players of the team of the badminton youth (5) players, and the players of the team for 800 m, the number of (5) player, the tests used in the search first: pulse rate, fatigue equation, measure the concentration of lactic acid in Blood test after blood pressure, oxygen saturation ratio, biochemical tests, RBC test, Hb test, PCV test, Ca test. Tests were conducted for the variables investigated after the end of the training program. Interpretation of results.
The three researchers concluded: For badminton players, the preference for muscle fatigue tests and the measurement of lactic acid in the physiological indicators Hb, P.C.V within the biochemical indicators.
The three researchers recommend: the need to emphasize training programs and hospitalization during the periods of public and private preparation and competitions.

The problem of the current study can be described in the form of the following question and the following sub-questions as follows: What is the relationship between emotional satisfaction and satisfaction with life and the feeling of psychological happiness among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls?
The following questions stem from this question:
What is the degree of emotional reassurance and satisfaction with life and a sense of psychological happiness among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls? What is the difference in the emotional reassurance and satisfaction with life and the sense of psychological distress among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls?
The aim of the research: is to identify the degree of psychological comfort and satisfaction with life and the feeling of psychological happiness among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls (the first stage and the fourth stage), and the differences in emotional reassurance and satisfaction of life and feeling of psychological happiness among the sample members, as well as the relationship between psychological reassurance and satisfaction with Life and feeling of psychological happiness among the sample.
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method, the correlative relationships of its suitability and the quality of the problem to be measured.
The research society consists of students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls / University of Baghdad, for the first and fourth stages of the 2018-2019 academic year (197) students, and the research sample consisted of (100). (50) students from each stage.
The researchers used the measure (emotional reassurance, Fatima Yousef), the scale (satisfaction of life, Heba Abu Nile) and the measure (sense of happiness, Sumaya Ahmed)
The researchers found: a number of results, including: The sample of the students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for girls feel emotional calm, enjoy life satisfaction as well as enjoy a degree of psychological happiness, and there is a relationship between the emotional reassurance and satisfaction of life among the sample members, There is also a correlation between emotional well-being and a sense of psychological well-being among respondents.

The research aims to identify the values of the dynamic force distribution variables and their effect on the left-right (right-left) regions of the play centers (2 and 4) in the volleyball volleyball skill. The research assumes that there is a positive effect of the dynamic distribution of the foot regions in the maximum height curve Play centers (2 and 4) for the skill of beating the volley with a volley.
The researcher used 3 Dynafoot devices and devices as well as the means of collecting information. The researcher used the Dynafoot 3 device to use the descriptive method in the survey method for its suitability.
The theory of the determinants of performance determinants is that any day-to-day change in any region of the force of the foot areas clearly affects the subsequent stage whether it is related to the law of the game on the one hand or in terms of the use of biomechanical laws on the other. The research concluded that the use of Dynafoot 3) Advanced is important to research the causes of poor performance in the basic skills that depend on the strength and payment in its early stages.

The importance of this research comes through the preparation and preparation of a recreational program for volleyball players with mobility / seating to help them develop self-confidence and knowledge of the impact of the recreational program in the development of self-confidence through a questionnaire to measure self-confidence, and where the researcher used the experimental and descriptive approach and formed the research sample Of the (17) players were chosen in a deliberate manner, and the pre-test and then the application of the recreational program, which lasted for (3) months and then conduct the post-test, and results of the search that the recreational program has a clear effect in the wish of self-confidence in the sample of the research, A series of scientific lectures and competitions aimed at the players proved to be effective in raising their self-confidence

The aim of the present study was to prepare specific exercises according to targets distances and times for the development of the endurance of speed and some biomechanical variables and the achievement of running 400 m / h for youth as well as to identify the effect of these exercises. The researchers hypothesized that there are statistical differences between pre and post tests in the endurance speed and some biomechanical variables and the achievement running 400 m / hurdles for young people, the researchers followed experimental method with a one group-style , the sample of the study was identified by (5) athlete of the National Center for the care of sports talent in Iraq in athlete tested with (250 m and 350 m)test to measure the endurance of speed, and the achievement of running 400 m hurdles, as well as the measurement of some of the biomechanical variables on hurdles, exercises continued for 8 weeks The results were obtained by the appropriate statistical means, and the results showed that there was an evolution in the variables endurance of speed and some biomechanical variables and achievement of running 400 m/ hurdles of the research sample. The researchers concluded that the training according to targets distances and times contribute to the development of effective requirements (endurance of speed and some biomechanical variables and the achievement running 400 m / hurdles.

The importance of the research is through the development of a rehabilitation program that includes a group of exercises aimed at the rehabilitation of the knee joint after the removal of osteolysis under the patellar bone by strengthening the muscles working on it and compare this program with the traditional program in hospitals .. The objectives of the research is the number of curriculum Qualified rehabilitation for the rehabilitation of the muscles working on the hip joint after the removal of osteolysis under the patella
As well as to know the effect of the proposed rehabilitation method for the rehabilitation of the muscles working on the hip joint after the removal of osteoporosis below the bone patella and the hypotheses assumed by the researcher is to the proposed rehabilitation method has affected the rehabilitation of muscles working on the knee joint after the removal of osteolysis under the patellar bone as well as the proposed rehabilitation approach develops force The muscles working on the knee joint are faster than the traditional method used in the hospital. The researcher used the third part of the experimental method to suit the nature of the study. The sample of the study was one of the players who underwent the removal of the osteolysis The patella bone for different reasons was (6) players. The researcher used a set of tools and devices for the purpose of the research procedures. Also, the homogeneity and equivalence of the two groups was carried out. The exploratory experiment and then the main and the rehabilitation program and the tests used in the research. In the fourth section, the results were presented and discussed Where the researcher concluded by discussing the results that the proposed rehabilitation approach to develop the strength of the muscle groups of the thigh after removal of the protrusions bones below the bone patella faster than the methodology used in the hospital. In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommended the use of fixed and mobile exercises in the rehabilitation curriculum where the constant increases the strength of the muscle and mobility increases the muscle size and follow by the athletes after removing the bony protrusions below the patella bone and also the rehabilitation workers need to pay attention to exercises in the rehabilitation programs for the injured To determine the effect of the exercises on the patients and their development

The importance of research is to apply a differentiated learning strategy in learning some skills in football, so that this research will help to develop the methods of learning football in schools, by applying this strategy to get out of the traditional stereotypes and routines during physical education classes. The problem of research The lack of studies and research to use the differentiated learning strategy, despite its importance in the field of learning and retention stages of learning some of the skills of football, according to the researcher's knowledge, which led him to address this problem and develop appropriate solutions to address them in order to develop learning of this event in our beloved country. The aim of the research is to identify the development of an educational curriculum using the differentiated learning strategy according to cooperative learning, which aims to learn and retain some of the skills of football. Learn about the effect of the educational program on learning and retaining some skills for football. The experimental method was used and the research sample was selected from the second grade students in the middle of the first spring of Rusafa. The results resulted in a positive effect between the results of the tribal and remote tests of the two research groups and for the tests of the dimension and the experimental group in learning and retaining some skills for football. The use of modern methods during the learning process with a distinctive learning strategy according to cooperative learning in teaching, because the teacher's knowledge of the strategy facilitates the education .

The importance of resorting to special exercises that accompanied with P.N.F system represented in utilizing the development of Explosive Power through the reflected actions resulted from lengthiness and occurrence of reflected acts that occurred by the muscle spindles and Colgi tedines particles that respond to the change occurs on the muscles lengthiness specially through the process of excitation and cessation inside the muscles group, and excite a relaxed muscle group to a tensioned muscle group to fulfill the needs of technical performance to the skills, and this will be more economically and successful in performance .All that can be provided by PNF.The study aims to prepare a special exercises accompanied with PNF style to develop the Explosive power and electrical activity (EMG) for Handball players.
The study area is the Handball team of Wasit University. The team is consisted of 14 players, and the sample was selected intentionally ,and they are ten basic players in the team line-up for all positions of playing. The researcher concludes that the exercises of P.N.F in CR have a great role to develop the Explosive Power and electrical activity for the main active muscles.
The researcher recommends to use the special exercises accompanied with P.N.F using CR for the main active muscles for handball players.

The study included the knowledge of using Balance Equipment and it's impact on the development the performance of fixed balance skill on the carpet of ground movements in technical Gymnastic for female students , besides the significance of the study in escorting the recent scientific fields and new styles in development the level of game . The sample of study was formed from (32) thirty two female student that were distributed to the two groups (16) sixteen female student as criterion and controlled group and (16) sixteen female student as experimental group .
And after definition the private trainings and practices of balance equipment and evaluating the performance of formerly and following tests of two groups , the results of tests were appeared by the development of two groups , but the rate of development for experimental group was greater.
The two researchers explain this difference in the development of experimental group to the efficiency of using means and helpful equipments and systems in educational process .

Introduction and importance of research: Handball is a group of games which are characterized by a large number of goals and points and competition continues and characterized by the rapid pace and continuous maneuvers that require observation and the scope of view based on the speed of performance that is closely related to physical and mental requirements, so the process of building a model to assess the requirements Physical and mental, is evidence of the scientific progress in the field of handball, hence the importance of research in the design of two models to assess the most important physical and mental requirements differ from previous performance requirements where the evaluation of the Player by each thread with the requirement under study requirements.
The main objectives of the research:
- Studying the relationship between the most important physical and mental requirements of handball players
- Design two models to assess the most important physical and mental requirements of handball players

The researchers used the descriptive approach in the method of surveying and associative studies, while the sample of the research was chosen by the deliberate method, they are players of Iraqi clubs for the first class handball category youth for the sports season (2018), where the number of clubs (19) 195 (players) Iraqi central handball, and was used four physical tests and three mental tests.
The most important conclusions:
- The emergence of a significant correlation between the physical and mental requirements under study
- The scores on the physical and mental requirements of the individuals of the research sample were identical to the five ideal levels developed by the researchers.
The most important recommendations:
- Emphasize the need to work on developing the physical and mental requirements of handball players when developing training curricula.
- The use of the models for the purpose of specialized evaluation according to physical and mental requirements in the statement of strengths and weaknesses in the performance of handball players

The competence of physical education is important and influential President and should have priority in school methodology associated with growth and development and student learning directly meaningful mind and body, and this requires the kind of direct effect and thoughtful relationship between teacher and pupil. Hence the interest in physical education teacher in principle by finding the equation of mathematical model on the SPSS code regression analysis and correlation coefficient which use variables associated with human body like physical measurements and performance evaluation and implementation of the curriculum by admin Education on the other hand, these relationships get to mathematical model equation. This equation is scientific form and style and distinguished teacher selected Standard relative to other ratings standard. From here we recommend that you search in this kind of study to find models and standards and adopted as a means of measuring and constants.

The aim of the research was to identify the relationship between the traits of psychological compatibility and skillful self-concept and the accuracy of the smash shot in badminton. The research hypothesis was that there is a statistically significant correlation between psychological compatibility, skillful self-concept, and the accuracy of the smash shot in badminton. The researcher used the descriptive approach with a (correlational relationships) method as it was suitable for the research. The population was determined from third-year students for the academic year 2017-2018 at the University of Al-Muthanna, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. A sample of this population was selected, totaling (50), after excluding the college team players, club players, active players, and the college team players in other events.

The research findings concluded that there is an above-average level of psychological compatibility and skillful self-concept among the research sample students.

The importance of the research was in studying the proportion of self- contribution of physical and skill in strictly defensive skills performance Volleyball, As the psychological aspect is one of the main requirements in a game of volleyball being a player qualifies for the performance of physical and kinetic aspects and skill appropriate rates, volleyball featured that it depends on the mental and emotional capacity to the extent depending on the physical and skill during the two aspects of the nervous and muscular player compatibility and the ability to adapt to different situations fast, The need for a sense of self-worth "of the most important needs that drive motivation to exercise it whenever the enjoyment of sports high confidently able to put the same targets commensurate with his abilities, so the possession sports make him feel self-worth the same confidence and be more effective in correcting his mistakes.
The research aimed to:-
1- Identify the level of skill and physical self-estimate accurately the performance of defensive skills among the research sample.
2- Identify the relationship between physical self and skill and accuracy skills defensive performance of the estimate research sample .
3- Identify the percentage contribution of self physical and skill accurately estimate the performance of defensive skills among the search sample.
The researchers used the Descriptive approach and style survey relations connectivity appropriate nature of the problem at hand, the research sample was chosen on purpose, they are the players of Dyala university team of volleyball and they are (23 player) Spread over four stages of learning from the first to the fourth stage.
In the light of statistical operations study concluded that there is weakness in the ratio between the measure of the contribution of physical and skill self-assessment defensive skills with accuracy in the search, the researchers came out with several recommendations, the most important.
1- attention to the development and enhance the removal of physical and skill self-assessment of the positive relationship with some elements of physical fitness or skill performance.
2- the attention to the psychological players like the other two aspects physical and skill
3- the need to raise interest in the development and performance skills using modern training methods level

The Introduction and the importance of the research shows the importance of sports lesson for students and its effect on the balance between the mental and physical level and cooperation and social adjustment for them, and the role of teachers of physical education in the field of education and community service and physical abilities and discover, sport talents to refine national teams the problem of research lies in Identifying why teachers of physical education went to practice the administrative work in the school and the reasons for their exclusion from exercising the specialization in the study of physical education. The research community identified (149) school belonging to ( department of Education Fallujah ) and it included primary and secondary schools for both genders. The research sample was chosen in deliberate manner by the teachers of physical education. The two researchers recommended not to use stadiums equipment, tools and financial allocations for the establishment of sports activities. Organizing seminars to raise awareness about in cooperation with the directorate of education and establish playgrounds in school that are free of thein.

It is important to follow up and learn all the details of performance from the beginning to the end and the strength is one of the main elements and the basic in sports and the output of power Is the speed and uses of power vary according to the use of efficiency and performance time. While the problem of research that one of the reasons for non-submission numbers of swimmers is the existence of weakness in the production of the maximum force of the two men, which has the effect of delayed completion time of swimmers 50 m free and the researchers prepare special exercises for the two men on the device (Almaltjm) to develop that force, measured by using a device The Foot Scan is on the starting platform for the two types of flash start and track in order to gain the distance and time in the competitions to achieve the best achievement of the effectiveness of the 50 m freestyle. The goal of the research is to identify the effect of maximum strength exercises in the amount of push the platform for two types of start and impose the search that there are differences Significantly with Priority in the amount of the amount of payment for the two types of start (snap and track) and the time of completion of 50 m freestyle between the results of pre and post tests of experimental research group. The most important conclusion was that there was a significant relationship between the strength exerted on the starting platform of the two types of hijacker and the track and the time of completion of swimming 50 meters freestyle.

The game of bow and arrow is one of the games that is difficult to practice where the weight of the device from the stages of withdrawal and even a start represents the player body and especially the arms, hence the importance of research in the study of the physical exertion of the arms the tendon at the clouds represents the weight of arms bow and fist as well as tendon tendon The researcher highlighted the development of the mechanical capacity of the two-arm, the researcher used the experimental curriculum being suited to the problem of research. The tests were conducted on the National youth team and represent the whole community (100%) On the 3/9/2018 day and then the Teleexam. The researcher used the statistical pouch to process the test results and found differences in favour of the teleassays, and researcher concluded that the mechanical exercises of the arms were important in the development of the accuracy of the shot, since the strength of the arm leads to the persistence of throwing and recommended the need for attention of this kind of Exercises and placement in the training curriculum

The research aims to measure the motivation of academic achievement in a sample of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences in the Gymnastic. The aim of the research is to identify the correlation between the achievement and the achievement of the students of the Faculty of Physical Education in the subject of the Gymnastic. University of Baghdad for the three stages (the second, third), and to achieve the goal of the study, the researcher adopted a measure of motivation achievement academic, and after analyzing the data, the study found that the students have a motivation to achieve high school in the Gymnastics, There is a correlation between achievement motivation and achievement.