Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences

1

Effect and UtilIzation of Crude oil on Some of Fungi Isolated From Soil

Sh. A. Shafiq, S. N. Mizil

Pages: 1-7

Abstract

The present study was conducted to reveal the effect of crude oil on some fungal sp ecies
isolation from soil in order to evaluate the role of these fungi in environmental balance of soil .
The results showed a variation in numbers and percentage of the fungal isolates Aspergillus
fumigatus dominated over all isolates with a frequency of (32.47) . In respect of the effect of
different concentrations of the crude oil, low concentrations (0.05, 0.1) % showed no effect on
radial growth ( mean colony diameter) of the isolated fungi grown on solid media , whereas other
concentrations (5.10)% showed gradual toxic effect on these fungi . The fungus Aspergillus
fumigatus reveal higher sensitivity against all concentrations of the crude oil compared to
others sp ecies , The results showed also variation of these fungi in utilization of the crude
oil on solid mineral media used as a sole carbon and energy source with the different
concentrations of the crude oil , exposing time and kind of species.

2

Morphological and Growth Properties of Albino Rat Bone Marrow Stromal Cells In Vitro

B.H. Mutlak, I. M.Mnati

Pages: 1-9

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Abstract

The potential use of bone marrow stromal cells as a cellular therapy for chronic diseases
relies on the ability of the cell to replicate extensively in vitro.For this reason the present
study investigated the replication lifespan and examined the growth properties of albino rats
mesenchymal stem cells(M SCS)in vitro.
To establish an in vitro sy stem for isolating and culturing the M SCs of albino rats and to
provide research data for its further application,the bone marrow (BM )was collected from
young male rats and separated by gradient centrifugation.Then, the mononuclear cells(M NCs)
were retrieved from the buffy layer and cultured in Modified Eagle,s Medium (M EM)
sup plemented with 10%Fetal Calf Serum (FCS)and incubation at 37Co in humid air with
5%CO2 .
The non-M SCs were screened out.A passage culture was undertaken while the monolayer
of adherent cells formed .The sp indle –shaped MSCS with a single nucleus formed a monolayer
after the 10-12 days of primary culturing,and the cells appeared in an oriented array with a
swirling growth trend.
In the anaphase of passage culture ,the cell proliferation rate was decreased and the
morphology changed into broad flat appearance.These results suggested that MSCS of the
albino rats can be passaged in vitro with the established optimized culture sy stem,in addition,
the growth curves can be divided into three phases:the initial quiescent phase,the logarithmic
replication phase and after logarithmic replication phase

3

Effect of Planting Dates and GA3 Concentrations On Growth and Active Material of Chamomilla (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) Plants.

W.A. Al- Kaisi, A.Y- Nasr Allha, R.W. Bashi, A.J.Hussan

Pages: 8-17

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Abstract

The Experiment was conducted during the fall of 2002-2003 at the botanical gardenor
of biology Department, Ibn- Al Hiatham Education college Baghdad University to study the
effect of two planting dates (23/10 and 6/ll 2002) with different concentrations of GA3 (100
and 200 ppm) on growth characters and the active material of two cultivars (Local and
German) of chamomilla (M atricaria chamomilla L.) plants. Randomized complete Block
Design (R.C.B.D.) was used with three replications . Each one of the experiment units 1x1m
.The parameters study were plant height, no shoots, no inflorescence branches and nodes , leaf
area and leaf area index and violate oil percentage. The result showed that planting date. At
23/10 give a significant effect on all parameters which were used in comparison with p lanting
on 6/11.
GA3 at 100p pm on poth planting on date's comparison with control treatment caused a
significant result. German cultivar givesignificant results in comparison with local cultivar in
all characters which were studied sp ecially on planting date 23/10 of GA3 at 100 ppm.

4

Evaluation of Dot. ELISA test for Diagnosis Visceral Leishmaniasis in Infected Children

W. R. Ali, R. S. Al-Sady, A. A. J. J. Al- Saadi

Pages: 10-15

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Abstract

For the first time in Iraq, this study was conducted to evaluate the usefulness of Dot.ELISA,
for detecting anti - Leishmania donovani antibodies in serum samples from suspected patient
(children under 8 years ) with Visceral Leishmaniasis V.L.. Sera from 73 V.L. , 60 Healthy
controls, and 57 patient with other parasitic diseases other than V.L. (Amoebiasis, Giardiasis ,
Toxoplasmosis, Schistosomiasis , Hy datidosis, Ascariasis , Lupus Erythromatosus , Viral
Hepatitis, and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis) were examined. Anti Leishmania donovani antibodies
detected in 71 out of 73 suspected Visceral Leishmaniasis . Data of this study showed that
infection in male group was more than female group. Result of this study revealed a high
prevalence of patients with V.L. infection at the age range 1 - 2.9 and 3 - 4.9 years when
compared with other range groups (P>0.01). A cross – reaction was found with sera Lupus
Erythromatosus, No cross - reaction was found with sera from other disease . Sensitivity was
determined as 97.3 %, and Specificity was found to be 95.7% . Positive and Negative the
Values Predictive of test were 96% and 97.4% Dot .ELISA is simpler, Serodiagnosis Rapid,
sensitive and specific, Its use in resp ectively. Seeing that of V.L. can be recommended.

5

Seasonal Abundance of Adult Fly Species on the Exposed Carcasses in Baghdad City

M . S . Abdul – Rassoul, R. S . Augul, H. H. Al – Saffar

Pages: 16-25

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Abstract

Adult of dipterous flies were collected monthly from exposed animals carcasses during the
period from February 2006 to January 2007 in Baghdad city. The results obtained showed that
flies could be collected all ov er the year with variation of their pop ulation density in different
seasons. The majority of the collected species were abundant during Spring and late Autumn (at
lowest numbers) . In this investigation, nineteen species confined to four families were collected;
these families are: Calliphoridae, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae and Fanniidae.
The species Musca domestica Linn .was the most abundant followed by Chrysomya
megacephala ( Fabricius ) , while Pollenia sp . and Fannia sp . were the least abundant species.

6

Some Physico-Chemical Factors of Water of Al-Husainia Creek, Karbala Province, Iraq

A. A. J. J. Al-Saadi, F. T. Mhaisen, H. R. Hasan

Pages: 18-24

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Abstract

The study of important physico-chemical factors of water of Al-Husainia creek during
the period of May 2005 till the end of Ap ril 2006 indicated that water temperature showed
clear monthly fluctuations ranged from 10 C° during January to 33 C° during August.
Dissolved oxygen values ranged from 5.5 mg/ml during August to 14.8 mg/ml during
January. Slight monthly changes were noticed in pH values, ranged from 7.7 during M ay to 9
during January. Also, slight monthly changes were recorded in salinity values which ranged
from 0.67 ppt during October to 0.91 ppt during M ay. Clear fluctuation occurred in turbidity
values which ranged from 12 cm during Ap ril to 177 cm during January. From the above
results, it is clear that Al-Husainia creek water is suitable for fish life there.

7

The Effect of Bromocriptine Injection on Ovarieres and Uteri Through Early Pregnant Stages in Albino Mice

A. S . AL- Janabi, M. N . Taha, A. A . Z. AL – Abbodi

Pages: 25-30

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Abstract

This study was carried out on 10 adult females of albino mice , aged 8 – 10 weeks and 24 –
27 gm weight . In addition to 10 males were used for mating in order to determine the effect of
injection of bromocriptine on the early stages of pregnancy and this was observed by measuring
the weights of some component of female reproduction .
The animals were divided into groups : the first group as the control which were injected
subcutaneously with normal saline , while the second group as the treated which were injected
subcutaneously with 0.5 mg of bromocriptine throughout the time of the expermint ( 5 days ).
The results showed that there was a significant decrease ( P < 0.05 ) in consumpation of food and
boody weight before killing , and also in weights of overies and uteri of treated animals in
comparison with control . The result also showed the influence of bromocriptine in inhibiting the
levels of prolactin hormone and the appearance of its negative effect on the earlier stages of
pregnancy in mice through effect on the ovaries and uteri of these animals .

8

Effect of Benzene on Some haeMatological Parameters of Oil Station Workers

F. R. Hameed, A. Salim, M. Hussein, A.Abd-Alhusein

Pages: 26-32

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Abstract

Benzene is a hydrocarbon chemical consisting of six atoms arranged in a ring structure. At
normal ambient temperatures; it is a liquid, which evaporates rapidly at room temperature and is
highly flammable. It has a characteristic of aromatic odor and is slightly soluble in water (1.5
g/liter at 20ºC) but miscible with most other organic solvents [1].
Long-term inhalation of benzene causes blood disorders. It sp ecifically affects bone marrow
[2]. And it may cause anemia, excessive bleeding, damage to the immune sy stem and DNA [3,
4]. Increased incidence of leukemia (cancer of the tissues that form white blood cells) has been
observed in people occupationally exposed to benzene; so (EPA) Environmental Protection
Agency has classified benzene as a known human carcinogen [5].
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of benzene on some hematological
parameters on 60 males working in different oil stations that provide benzene products for people
at Waset governorate with a mean year for work duration 1 to 20 years, 8 hours of work as a
mean per day.
A haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations as well as white blood cells count (W.B.Cs) and p latelets
count (Plt) were well observed to evaluate the effect of benzene on these parameters. Results
showed that workers in oil stations indicated normal values for haemoglobin 13.2 and white
blood cells (5640 cell/cmm) and p latelets 261000 during the first 10 y ears of work.
As the duration of work progresses, results indicated that there was a gradually reduction in all
parameters.

9

Acute Effective of Chromiume on the Simocephalus expinosus and Mesocyclops hyalinus

S.F.Bassat, N.L.Al-Doori

Pages: 31-36

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Abstract

The effect of acute toxicity of chromium as (k2Cro4) on Simocephalus expinosus
(cladocera) and Mesocyclops hyalinus (cyclopoida) was studied in the present study .Both
sp ecies can be used as asutible biological indecaters. In addition Both of them are part of
crustacean zoop lankton.Their position in the fresh water food chain, as the cladocerans
constitutes the primary consumers while cyclopoids are part of secondary consumers.
To determine LC50 of chromium for the two species the following concentrations of
chromium were used 1,2, 3,4, 5,6, 14,18, 22,26,28, and 30 ppm. The results showed that LC 50
of chromium after 48 hrs. were 2.842 ppm and 23.604 ppm for S. expinosus and
M. hyalinus resp ectively, which means that the sensivity to chromium is much higher in
S.expinosus than in M. hyalinus.

10

Inhibition of Bacterial Growth by Lawsonia inermis (henna) Leaf Extracts In Vitro

M. A. Merdaw

Pages: 33-38

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Abstract

Leaf samples of Lawsonia inermis were collected from Basrah city , South of Iraq to
examine their antimicrobial activity . The effects of water and chloroform crude extracts of
the leaves in different concentrations were obtained and bioassayed in vitro for its bioactivity
to inhibit the growth of six types of bacteria . The extract of water was clearly sup erior for all
bacteria especially the bacteria Staphlylococcus aureus (inhibition zone was 21mm in
concentration 70mg/ml) from gram positive bacteria, and Klebsiella pneumoniae (inhibition
zone was 20mm in the same concentration) , and the growth of all bacteria was inhibited to
varying degrees by increasing the concentration of the henna leaves and are commonly known
to possess antimicrobial activity . These results confirm the antibacterial activity of henna
leaves and sup port the traditional use of the plant in therapy of bacterial infections .

11

Study of the Role of the Outer Membrane Proteins of Serratia marcescence in Resistant to Antibiotics

H. S. Yossef

Pages: 37-44

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12

Reproductive Biology of Common Carp(Cyprinus carpio L. ) from AL-Gharraf Canal , at Wasit Province –Iraq.I. Sex-Ratio and Maturity

A. A. Hamady

Pages: 45-54

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Abstract

From September 2002 to August 2003 monthly samples of fish were collected from two
stations at the area of study.
The results of the present study showed that the sex-ratio (male: female) was 1:0.95.
Sexual maturity was reached by all fishes above 28 cm in total length , the smallest mature
male was 21.3 cm in total length and body weight 164 gm. While the smallest mature female
was 21.5 cm in T.L. and body weight 155 gm.
The mature male and female were in the second year of their ages. The breeding season
extended from the end of February until the end of June and another season started from
September to November.

13

The Alternative Electrical Properties of (Al -CdSe0.8Te0.2- Al) Capacitor at Room Temperature

G.J. Ibraheem

Pages: 39-45

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Abstract

This research aims to prepare an (Al-CdSe0.8Te0.2-Al) capacitor and study the
alternating electrical properties of it at room temperature, and study the possibility of using
these films in electronical applications. The A.C. conductivity of as-deposited films have
been measured in the frequency range (f =100Hz-400KHz), and it has shown that A.C.
conductivity ( σa.c ) increases with the frequency increasing.
The study of the variation of each of the capacitance and real part of the dielectric
constant (Єr ) with frequency has shown that their values decrease with frequency increasing.
The study of the variation of each of the imaginary part of dielectric constant (Єi ) and
the loss factor with frequency has shown that their values decrease with frequency increas ing
and then they began to increase.

14

Forming Electro - Mechanical Transparent (Polymer -Ni) Sensor

S. A. AL.Bedin, A .A . ALHamed, A. R. AL.Sarraf, H.I.Dambus

Pages: 46-51

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Abstract

Polymers (Silicon elastomer) are used lately as a conductive material in electronic
application in addition to be transparent, to light. In this paper we prepared polymer films
about (1mm) thick and less which contain Ni-metal powder cured in magnetic vacuum
furnaces at temperature 120°C in order to arrange or to be oriented the particles of the Nipowder
through the polymer in such a way to be conductive for electric currents. We found
that these films are sensitive to any loads on the surface (force per unit area). Using light
loads on a unit electric cell from these films, we get an electric transparent sensor that could
be used in sensing applications.

Keywords

electrical sensor Ni-powder polymers

15

D.C. Electrical Properties of MgCl2–Filled PEO Films

A.A. Salih

Pages: 52-64

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Abstract

The D.C. electrical properties of poly (ethy lene oxide)/MgCl2 composites were
investigated as a function of different MgCl2 filler concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt.%)
and different temperatures in the range (276–333)oK at three different polarizing fields.
Resistivity:???? and dc Conductivity :???? σ dc were measured, and the activation energy: Ea of
the thermal rate-process of the electrical conduction was investigated. It was found that the
current-voltage measurement results exhibited Ohmic resistance behavior, the composites
exhibit negative temperature reliance of resistivity and enhancement in the D.C. electrical
conductivity with both temperature and MgCl2 concentration. The determined activation
energy was found to decrease with both applied polarizing fields and MgCl2 content. The
observed overall mechanism of electrical conduction was discussed on the basis of mobility
of PEO chains and to the transfer of electrons through the salt aggregations distributed in the
polymer matrix, and it was observed that all of the composites were found to be similar to the
semiconducting behavior.

Keywords

DC Conductivity ; PEO; MgCl2; Activation energy.

16

Using of Some Aqueous Plant Extracts in TreatIng the Gold Fishes, Carassius auratus Infected With the Fungus,Saprolegnia sp.

A.N.Yaseen

Pages: 55-62

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Abstract

The gold fishes, Carasusius auratus infected with the fungus, Saprolegnia sp. were
treated with different concentrations of Aqueous extracts of coriander , Coriandrun sativum seeds
and Henna, Lawsonia inermis leaves by applying the dip method in a water bath for five minutes.
The total killing of these fungi was achieved by using 30 % of the C. sativum seeds from
Aqueous extract and 40 % of the L. inermis leaves from Aqueous extract.
Changes in behaviors of treated fishes, were increased with the increasing concentration
for plant extract of C. sativum seeds. It was observed excitation of fishes , crushing with aquaria
sides, jumping outside of aquaria, as well as increasing the number opercula movements . While
in case of treated f ishes with p lant extract of L. inermis, it showed normal behaviour in all of the
concentrations of the studied extracts.

17

Effect of GA3 and IAA on Growth and Leaves Content of Volatile Oil in Sweet Basil ( Ocimum basilicum L.)

W.A Al- Kaisi, R.W. Bashii

Pages: 63-68

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18

Physical & Mechanical Properties of Chemical Resistance Ceramic Tiles and Mortar to Alkali Solution

S.B. H. Farid, Ayser J. Ibrahim, Hanan K. H. Al-Mayaly

Pages: 65-70

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Abstract

Chemical resistance ceramic tiles and mortar to alkali solution are prepared and
characterized in this study due to the lack of this kind of publications in ceramic literature.
Most of the utilized materials are readily available raw materials and the other materials are
available commercially.
Physical and mechanical properties are measured and indicate that the prepared
ceramic tile and mortars are competitive to traditional building materials. Chemical resistance
test against alkali solution is also performed by subjecting test sp ecimens to 10%NaOH liquid
for two weeks. The results give no indication of chemical attack to specimens of ceramic tile
and mortar.
The results are discussed and important conclusions are drawn to encourage creating
such kind of industry in IRAQ.

19

Study of Optical Properties of CdS Films Prepared by Thermal Evaporation in Vacuum

H.F.Elawi, B.D.Balwa, H.F. Ali

Pages: 69-77

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20

Studying Of Image Intensity Distribution Of Elliptical Object (Elliptical Spread Function)

A. B. Hasan Al-Jizany

Pages: 71-77

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21

Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Electrical Conductivity of Amorphous InAs Thin Films

B. K.H.Al-Maiyaly

Pages: 78-83

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22

Calculating Techniques for The Contrast of Images Which Have Different Illuminations

A. A. D. Al-Zuky, S. S.S. Zuheri, K. J. Al- Shujare

Pages: 78-94

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Abstract

The distortion, which occurs to the image often affects the existing amount of
information, weakens its sharpness, decreases its contrast, thus leads to overlapping details of
the various regions, and decreases image resolution. Test images are used to determine the
image quality and ability of different visual sy stems, as we depended in our study on test
image, half black and half white. Contrast was studied in the petition so as to propose several
new methods for different contrasts in the edge of images where the results of technical
differences would identify contrast image under different lighting conditions.

23

Ultrasonic and Viscosity Studies of Poly ( Acrylic Acid ) Solutions

K. H.H. AL-Mayali

Pages: 84-91

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Abstract

Ultrasonic absorption, velocity, viscosity , adiabatic compressibility , relaxation time
and relaxation amplitude measurements are reported on different concentrations of
poly(acrylic acid) solutions in common solvent water using pulsed ultrasonic apparatus
technique operating at 26 kHz and 30 ºC.
Results show an increase of velocity, viscosity, and absorption coefficient ،relaxation
time and relaxation amplitude values with the increasing concentrations of the poly(acrylic
acid) solutions, which might be the result of structural fluctuations of polymer molecules such
as the segmental motions of the polymer chains. In contrast the compressibility decreases with
the increasing concentration of this polymer. This study suggests there is an association
between polymer and solvent molecules and also there is association between polymer
molecules itself.

24

Variation of Charging Parameters on A dust Grain in Laboratory Plasma by Using Orbital-Motion Limited Theory

M.K. Jassim

Pages: 92-100

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25

Measurement Of Organic Concentration in Aldehydes By The Derivative Neutron Activation Analysis Technique

D.A.AL-Munem, B.J.Hussein, H.A.AL- Jabbar

Pages: 95-103

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is determine the concentration of the organic oxygen in some organic
compounds (Aldehydes ) by the derivative neutron activation analysis technique, and the
derivative of the oxygen by the nitrogen equivalent toit and the irradiation of anew sample in
flounce (1.73*106 n.cm-2.s-1) by the neutron generator .Then the calculation of the
radioactivity which is done by using NaI(Tl) . After that we determine the concentration of
nitrogen by calibration curve that includes nitrogen compounds which have apparent chemical
and physical characteristics .For comparison the result is done by using keldal method

26

Total luminescence (Chemiluminescence & Fluorescence)- FIA Method For The Determination of DL-Histidine

I . M.A. Shakir, N. S. Turkie, W. S. Ulaiwi

Pages: 101-109

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Abstract

Histidine was determined via measurement of total luminescence (i:e creation of
chemiluminescence and insitu irradiation of released light to an acceptor fluorophore
molecule to initiate fluorescence from fluorescien molecule in flat – sp iral micro cell
designed for this measurement . A d etailed description of robust linear equation for the range
of 0.002 – 0.05 mol.L-1 for a sample size of 70 μL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9879 and
a coefficient of determination of 97.59% while for a quadratic model of the same
concentration range was 0.9881 correlation coefficient and 97.63% coefficient of
determination. Analysis of variance was conducted for both kinds of models . It indicated that
their was no significant difference and both equations can be used to represent the data
obtained

27

Multiple Mixing Ratios of Gamma Rays Reaction 168Er(n, nγ)168Er From Using a2 – Ratio Method

T. A. Younis

Pages: 104-114

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Abstract

The -mixing of  - transition in 168Er populated in 168Er(n,n)168Er reaction is
calculated in the present work by using a2- ratio method. This method has used in previou studies
[4, 5, 6, 7] in case that the second transition is pure or for that transition which can be considered
as pure only, but in one work we app lied this method for two cases, in the first one for pure
transition and in the 2nd one for non pure transitions. We take into accunt the experimental a2-
coefficient for p revious works and -values for one transition only [1].
The results obtained are, in general, in agood agreement within associated errors, with
those reported previously [1], the discrepancies that occur are due to inaccuracies existing in the
experimental data of the previous works.

28

Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Novel Tetradentate Macrocyclic Ligand Type N4 and It’s Complexes with CrIII, MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII ,CuII, PdII and CdII

M.J. Al-Jeboori, S.M.Lateef, A. S. Mohammed

Pages: 108-118

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Abstract

Ethy lenediamine was reacted in the first step with 2,5 – hexandion to produce the
precursor [A] , then [A] was reacted with diethylmalonate to give the new tetradentate
macrocyclic Ligand [H2L].This Ligand was reacted with some metal ions in ethanol to give a
series of new metal complexes of the general formula [M(HnL)X]m ( where : M = CrIII , n
= 0 , X= Cl2 , m= -1 ; M = M nII , FeII , NiII , CuII , n = 1 , X= Cl2 , m = -1 ; M = CoII , n
= 0 , X = Cl , m = -1 ; M = PdII , n = 0 , X=0 , m = 0 ; M = CdII , n = 2 , X = 0 , m = +2
. All compounds were characterized by sp ectroscopic methods [I.R, U.V-Vis , HPLC ,
Atomic Absorption] , microanalysis of elements (C.H.N) along with conductivity
measurements . From the above date the proposed molecular structure for CrIII , M nII , FeII ,
NiII and CuII complexes is octahedral, While CoII , PdII, and CdII form trigonal bipyramid ,
square planar and tetrahedral geometries respectively

29

e Some Special Function For The Design of Cavity Linear Accelerator

D. A. Nassrullah

Pages: 115-132

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Abstract

The purpose of this project is to build a scientific base and computational programs
in an accelerator design work. The transfer of group of laws in alinear accelerator cavity to
computer codes written in Fortran power station language is inorder to get a numerical
calculation of an electromagnetic field generated in the cavities of the linear accelerator. The
program in put contains mainly the following, the geometrical cavity constant, and the
triangular finite element method high – order polynomial. The out put contains vertical and
horizontal components of the electrical field to gether with the electrical and the magnetic field
intensity.

30

Study of The Dynamical Behavior For Deuterons in Dense Plasma Focus

D. H. Yonas, R.H. Majeed

Pages: 133-143

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Abstract

The motion of fast deuterons in most dense plasma focus devices ( DPF ) , may be
characterized that it has a complex nature in its paths and this phenomena by describing a
through gyrating motion with arbitrary changes in magnitude and direction .
In this research , we focused on the understanding the theoretical concepts which
depend deeply on the experimental results to explain the deuteron motions in the pinch region
, and then to use the fundamental physical formulas that are deeply related to the explanation
of this motion to prepare a suitable model for calculating the vertical and radial components
for deuteron velocity by improving the Rung – Kutta Method .

31

Association Between Lipid Profile ,BMI , and Some Pituitary Hormones Abnormalities In Sera of Iraqi Infertile Females

A. R.Mahmood

Pages: 135-142

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Abstract

In this study , the clinical impact of interaction between gonadotrop hin hormones
(luteinzing hormone, LH, and follicle stimulating hormone ,FSH ) and prolactin PRL in
serum of seventeen Iraqi infertile female with the lipid profile . In addition to control group
involving age matched fertile females .
Immunoradiometric assay ( IRM A ) technique for the determination of (LH , FSH and
PRL) was utilized. The lipid profile { i.e. total cholesterol ( Tc ) , triglycerides (TG) , and
high density lipoprotein – Cholestrol ( HDLc )} ,were evaluated by using colorimetric method
, while{ low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDLc ) and very low density lipoprotein –
cholesterol ( VLDLc )} , were evaluated by using a mathematical formulas. The body mass
index ( BM I ) was calculated as weight ( Kg) / height ( m² ).
The results revealed that only( 20%) of infertile female with abnormal hormonal levels
are obese , while (40% )of them were overweight . Only (TG ) in sera of infertile female
showed a significant increase than that of control group. On the other hand no significant
differences in (Tc) , (HDLc) were noticed in sera of groups under consideration .
A conclusion could be obtained from the above data , that (BM I )or obesity is not
associated with infertility always.

32

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Tetradentate ligand Type N4 and its Complexes With CoII,NiII,and PdII.

E. I. Yousif

Pages: 143-153

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Abstract

A new Schiff base ligand [2,3,8,9–tetra -phenyl-1,4,5,7,10,12-hexa azo-5,12-
dihydro -6,11- dione 1,3,7,10-dudec-tetra-ene] [H2L] and its complexes In general formula
[M (H2L)]Cl2 (where : M= CoII, NiII, and PdII) were prepared. This ligand was prepared in
two steps,in the first step a solution of benzil in methanol was reacted under reflux with
semicarbazidhydrochlorid to give an (intermediate compound)[benzy l bis–(Semicarbazone)]
which was reacted in the second step with benzil giving the mentioned ligand. The
complexes CoII, NiII, and PdII were sy nthesized by direct reaction of the corresp onding
metal chloride with the ligand [H2L].The ligand and complexes were characterized by
sp ectroscopic methods (IR, UV-Vis, and atomic absorption), chloride content and
conductivity measurement.From the data of these measurements, we suggestred a
tetrahedral geometry for CoII, NiII complexs and a square planar for PdII complex.

33

Comparative for the EWMA charts by using non - homogeneous markov chain approach

J.A. Naser

Pages: 144-163

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34

Folic Acid With Fluorene: A Complexation Study by UV and FTIR Spectroscopies

K. K. Hammud, M. M. Mohammed, Abdul L. M. Raouf, S. S. Ibrahim, D. E. Znad

Pages: 154-160

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Abstract

The complexation between folic acid and a typical polyaromatic hydrocarbon,
fluorene, was investigated using FTIR and UV sp ectra. App earance of a new IR band at
2401cm−1 demonstrates that NH2–C=N moiety on pterin ring in folic acid is protonated when
fluorene is introduced. The emergence of two charge transfer bands at 217 nm and 278 nm in
UV difference sp ectra shows the presence of π-π complexation between folic acid and
fluorene. These experiments confirm that fluorene could combine with the pterin ring of folic
acid through π-π donor–acceptor interaction and induce the protonation process in folic acid
upon strengthening electron accepting ability of pterin ring. The results suggest that
complexation between fluorene with folic acid necessarily change their charge distribution
and the surroundings. It is inferred that not only biotransformation process of folic acid, but
also the toxicity of polyaromatic hydrocarbons could be changed.

35

Synthesis of 3-C-Spiro Ring Nucleoside Analogues, of Possible Biological Activity

E. M.Hussain

Pages: 161-170

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36

Synthesis and Structural Study of Some Mo(II) Carbonyl Complexes with Triazole and Oxadiazole Derivatives

Sh. M. H. Obed

Pages: 171-181

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37

Development of Two New Spectrophotometeric Methods for the Determination of Amitriptyline in Pharmaceutical Preparation Using Univariate and Simplex Optimization

A. k . Mohammed

Pages: 182-199

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Abstract

Two simple and sensitive spectrophotometric methods are proposed for the determination of
amitriptyline in its pure form and in tablets. The first method is based on the formation of chargetransfer
complex between amitriptyline as n-donor and tetracyano-ethy lene (TCNE) as π-
acceptor. T he product exhibit absorbance maximum at 470 nm in acetonitrile solvent (pH =9.0 ) .
In the second method the absorbance of the ion- pair complex, which is formed between the
soughted drug and bromocresol green (BCG), was measured at 415 nm at ( p H=3.5) .
In addition to classical univariate optimization, modified simp lex method (M SM ) was app lied in
the optimization of the variable affecting the color p roducing reaction by a geometric simplex in
three dimensions of space.
Beers, law was obeyed in the concentration ranges 6.0-70 and 8.0-100 μg.ml-1 with molar
absorbitivites of 2275 and 1475 l. mol-1 cm-1 for TCNE and BCG methods resp ectively. The
limits of detection of the two methods are 0.043 and 0.034 μg.ml-1 and their Sandells sensitivity
values are 0.122 and 0.188 μ g.ml-1 resp ectively.

38

Fractio nal Chemical Co mposition o f Asphalt as a Functio n o f Its Durability

A.F.Kassir

Pages: 207-213

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Abstract

In order to get better understanding of asphalt pavement performance, asphalt from five Iraqi
refineries (Qayarah, Nassiriyah, Baiji, Samawah and Daurah) were analyzed into five chemical
fractions including asphaltenes, p olar compounds, first acidaffins, second acidaffins and saturated
hydrocarbons where the last four fractions called maltenes.
Polar compounds /saturated hydrocarbons ratio (PC/S) and the ratio of the reactive to the unreactive
components of the maltenes fraction (durability rating) parameters were determined.
The study showed that Baiji asphalt has the best durability over other asphalts, while Qayarah
asphalt is considered to have the least durability grade. These results confirm the correlation of
the chemical composition of asphalt as a function of its durability .

39

Photodegredation of Schiff Bases Copper(II) Complexes in Dimethyl Sulphoxid (DMSO)

A.J.AL-Lami

Pages: 214-224

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Abstract

Photodecomposition of dichlorobis N [4-Azo benzene aniline)2-hydroxy benzilidene] Copper (II)
(Complexe A1) and dichloro N[2-Azo 3- sulphonic -2- naphthol) 6- carboxylic 2- hydroxy benzilidene]
copper (II) (Complex A2).have been performed at λ = 373 nm for complex A1and at λ = 358 nm for
complex A2 in dimethy l sulphoxide at 25C◦. the absorbance spectrum of these complexes have been
recorded with time of irradiation in order to examine the kinetics of p hotodecay. The apparent rate
constant (Kd) for the first order reaction has been calculated and found to be 1.1 ×10-2 min-1 for
complexe A1 and 2.34 × 10-2 min-1 for camplexe A2. the primary quantum yields (Ø ) has also been
calculated and found to be 2.810×10-1 and 0.2765 ×10-1 for complex A1 and A2 resp ectively

40

Levels of Trace and Essential Elements in Sera of Chronic Renal FAilure Patients Before and After Dialysis

A. H. Jawad, A.A.AL-Mulla, A. .S.A.Zardlekawee

Pages: 225-232

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Abstract

This study included a group of (15) chronic renal failure patients (CRF), an addition
group of (15) healthy individual was concluded in this study for control. Trace and essential
elements ( Zn, Cu , Ca , K , Na) were measured by atomic absorption and flam analyzer in
sera of CRF patients pre and post dialysis and control groups. The results showed a significant
( p < 0.05) increase in Zn and k+ concentration in sera of CRF patients pre and post dialysis
compared to the control group. While there is a significant decrease for copper concentration
in sera of CRF p atients pre and post dialysis compared to the control group.
There was no significant alteration (p> 0.05) in Ca and Na+ concentration in sera of CRF
pre and post dialysis compared to the control group.

41

A Space of Fuzzy Orderings

L.N.M.Tawfiq

Pages: 233-238

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42

Approximation Solutions for System of Linear Fredhom Integral Equations by Using Decomposition Method

H. S. Ali, W. S. Ali, N. M. Rahmah

Pages: 239-245

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43

Estimation of the Two Parameters for Generalized Rayleigh Distribution Function Using Simulation Technique

Pages: 246-256

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Abstract

In this paper, suggested formula as well a conventional method for estimating the twoparameters
(shape and scale) of the Generalized Rayleigh Distribution was proposed. For
different sample sizes (small, medium, and large) and assumed several contrasts for the two
parameters a percentile estimator was been used. M ean Square Error was implemented as an
indicator of performance and comparisons of the performance have been carried out through
data analysis and computer simulation between the suggested formulas versus the studied
formula according to the applied indicator. It was observed from the results that the suggested
method which was performed for the first time (as far as we know), had highly advantage
than the studied method, since the whole suggested outcomes of statistics in the suggested
method are registered.

44

Semiessential Fuzzy Ideals and Semiuniform Fuzzy Rings

M. A.Hamil

Pages: 257-265

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45

A Suggestion To Solve The Problem Of Asynchronous File Uploads In ASP.NET Without The Need To Use Ajax Technology

S. S. Kitab

Pages: 275-285

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Abstract

The file upload is one of the controls of the tool bar of the VisualStodio.NET, but it can’t be used with Ajax technology (It's almost impossible today to be involved in web application design or development and not be aware of Ajax) because the file upload control don’t support Ajax technology that the execution of the instruction is not completed or the (object is not set) message will appear, although the essential need to use this control with Ajax to gain the asynchronous data transfer that supplied by Ajax, because the file upload don’t work without the Postback operation from the client to the server, and the main idea of Ajax technology is working without Postback operation to the server. After the deep research in www.asp.net and www.msdn.microsoft.com sites the result was that the solution will be in the next version VisualStodio.NET 2008, but it was not a real solution because the Postback operation is continuous. So this paper suggests alternative solution to Ajax by building Web Services to upload files asynchronously and avoid reload the whole web site (Postback operation) when file uploading process is lemented.

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Month – to – Month Until N Years Prediction for Planning a Productive Firm

S.A.Fahad

Pages: 286-298

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Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences

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