Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

During the last decades, the world witnessed rapid developments that covered all areas of life, which prompted nations to strive to keep pace with these developments and build their societies, and man became the primary goal of these developments, where teaching strategies and methods are one of the main pillars from which the most important projects related to the future of students that include encourage them to learn for the purpose of interpreting the educational goal into a clear position for the learner , which helps them to increase the speed of their learning, as it interacts with it and acquires the desired behavior. This process is done through the overlap of a group of factors, including the method chosen in the teaching process, the specific teaching method and the teaching aids. What distinguishes individuals from cognitive and perceptive methods that differ from one individual to another, as a result of the individual differences identified for them. There have been many changes and rapid developments in the foundations of taking out a physical education and sports science lesson at the present time, and these developments came as a result of technological development that included all areas of scientific and practical life in general and in particular the sports field, due to the advantages of the learning process in this field. It differs from the rest of the fields due to the specificity of the lesson itself, as this difference has increased greatly the responsibility of the physical education teacher, as he is primarily responsible for producing a successful applied lesson, and according to the latest foundations and current advanced mechanisms. On this basis, the teacher has to be competent, successful and able to keep pace with this development, he must be on a permanent and continuous briefing on the latest strategies, methods and modern methods such as mental maps that, if employed properly in the lesson of physical education, would produce very large outcomes at the level of education The research aims to:

The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of a physical education lesson on mastery of drawing sports movements by students, and the study was carried out in the Babil Governorate Center after selecting four
primary schools for boys), experimental design with post test, partial control of two equal groups (experimental and controlling) was used, as well as a tool was designed to analyze pupils' drawing in a way to analyze the content and give repetitions of each prominent feature in the drawing. The pupils (the research sample) was randomly distributed between two groups, one is experimental and the other is a control. Each group consists of (10 pupils) in each school and (40 pupils) representing the research community as a whole. The experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2018-2019). The researchers divided the (10 pupils) From each school to two control and experimental groups and each group consists of (5 pupils) pupils from the experimental group were instructed to draw sports movements after the experimental group was exposed to a lesson in physical education lesson to show the extent of the effect of the sport lesson on mastery of drawing. The research aims to:
-Identify the effect of physical education lesson on mastering the drawing of physical movement.

The importance of the research lies in conducting an analytical study of the effectiveness of electrical activity and some short anaerobic power variables for the muscles of the legs and arms and its relationship to the accuracy of shooting on jumping among basketball players. In order to benefit from the study data among workers in the field of training of basketball and access to the best levels, and providing this field with a set of scientific solutions to achieve outstanding athletic achievement. The research aims to
1.Identify the results of the forms of electrical activity, the short anaerobic ability of the muscles of the legs and arms, and the accuracy of shooting from jumping in basketball .
2.Idnetify the nature of the relationships between electrical activity, the short anaerobic ability of the muscles of the legs and arms, and the accuracy of shooting from jumping basketball .
The researcher used the descriptive approach for its suitability for nature and problem the research, and the research community consisted of Aphrodite Sports Club players of basketball - Sulaymaniyah Governorate, number (24) female players . The research sample consisted of (18) female players who were chosen randomly, and 6 players who applied the pilot study were excluded . After performing homogenization process between the players of the research sample, and the interviewer used the interview and the test as well as the device to determine the electrical activity of the muscles (EMG) and technical science note represented by video capture as a means of data collection.
The researcher used the statistical bag (SPSS) using (the mean, the standard deviation, the torsion coefficient, the simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), the percentage%) and a statistical means for analyzing the data

The focus on sports training in terms of tampering with the components of loading is no longer sufficient in a comprehensive and integrated development of the athlete's capabilities physically, skillfully, and in terms of plans. Sports achievements in our sports world these days indicate that. In order to accomplish high sports results , it is required to use all potential capabilities stating from organizing family life through passing future insurance and reaching the sporting summit and how to preserve it, and the psychological factor of the athlete is one of the most important factors that must be provided and taken care of. In recent times, sports studies have relied on many sciences to solve problems, One of which is psychology, which is among the most important sciences upon which sports depend to study the obstacles facing athletes to make them reach the highest levels. Anxiety is a psychological phenomenon that has been studied by many researchers in the field of sports because of its direct and clear impact on the psychological and physical aspects of athletes. In different sports situations, this effect may be positive or negative. The increase or decrease in anxiety about the appropriate limit for the athlete is affected by negativity as a result of the nervous system excitement and the accompanying physiological and biochemical changes that lead to the disruption of their physical and psychological strength. Anxiety is one of the important academic subjects in the sports field. The research aims to:

The researchers studied the sports investment in the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Babil Governorate with a view to identifying the reality of sports investment in the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Babil Governorate. the researchers used the descriptive approach of the survey studies, and the researchers selected the sample of the research in the comprehensive inventory method from those who implement the sport activities in the Directorate of Youth and sports in Babel governorate, by (10) individuals for the exploratory study sample, and (31) individuals for the basic study sample. Sport has become at the present time a profitable business process in many countries of the world and tomorrow sports investment will become one of the most important business absent from mind, but it is the administrative method practiced in sports institutions for the purpose of implementing its sports activities programs that are accompanied by the development of administrative thought and this comes to deal with them as institutions with specific goals To work by adopting the administrative method that ensures the achievement of these goals, by selecting the competencies that are capable of managing them according to the proposed vision and proper planning in the timeframe, which ensures the achievement of goals and accomplishments and thus improving sport in our dear country. The most important results were that there is no full exploitation of the revenues of activities that achieve profits for all tournaments and competitions organized by the Directorate of Youth and Sports through the exploitation of free times and official holidays, and celebrations are not organized to the required level after the end of the important tournaments, which would attract the attention of companies in investing in these championships There will be no serious investment for the games and important activities organized by the Youth and Sports Directorate and through the preparation of films for these matches. In addition ,there is no contract between the Youth and Sports Directorate and the companies for clothing and sports devices to cover their needs. The directorates of youth and sports sought to attract companies to sponsor the championships and the services they provide to them. Sports investment leads to providing opportunities for competition between the Youth and Sports Directorate and their affiliated institutions. Based on the results recommended by researchers to benefit from the scale as an objective research tool from researchers and use it in their research and studies in the rest of Academic specializations. Key words: sports investment, Directorate of Youth and Sports, Babil Governorate

The research significance lies in using the learning strategy together to identify the extent of its impact in learning the researched skills. As for the research problem lies in identifying the learning strategy together, is the best in teaching the studied skills because the traditional learning depends on the teacher and his experience and command style, whereas the research goals were the most important to identify the effect of the used curriculum according to the learning strategy together in learning the skills of the front ground shot and the back ground shot in tennis among students, while the research community and sample were from the third stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at ThiQar University . The sample included (30) students of the experimental group and the same number of the control group. An educational curriculum was prepared according to the learning strategy together. The curriculum continued to be applied for six weeks, and the most important conclusions were that the learning strategy together contributed greatly to increasing the effectiveness of students in learning as the student turned from a recipient to an effective and leading component within the group to which he belongs. As for the recommendations, the most important of which was to emphasize the student’s participation in any educational process in order to feel responsible and that leads to his insistence to outperform his peers.

The research aims to evaluate the level of physical activity for students of the University of Sulaymaniyah through the following:
A- Identify the level of physical activity, type of activity, intensity and frequency.
B - The reasons for exercising physical activity regularly among female students practices at the University of Sulaymaniyah.
C- The reasons for not practicing physical activity regularly among students who are not practicing at the University of Sulaymaniyah. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability to the nature of the research. As for the research community, it has been identified from the students of the scientific and humanitarian colleges of the University of Sulaymaniyah by (3) scientific colleges and (3) human colleges, and the research sample was chosen randomly by (500) students. A standardized scale was adopted to measure physical activity, and the pilot study was applied to a sample component of (15) students. After making sure of the readiness of the scale, the final experiment was applied to the sample . After collecting data, appropriate statistical methods were used to reach the results, including the following

The research included the use of hand buoys in order to learn to swim more easily for children (6-8 years old) where the child can perform movements according to his capabilities and capabilities through freedom of movement and away from the command in the movement performance.
The research amis to:
- Prepare an educational curriculum using hand buoys and its effect on learning and performing free swimming at age 6-8 years .
- -Identify the effect of an educational curriculum using hands buoys in learning and performing freestyle swimming at the age of 6-8 years.
The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability for the nature and problem of the research, and the research community was identified from the children enrolled in Marwari Swimming Pool to teach swimming in Khanaqin, at the age of (6-8) years, and the number (23) male children that were deliberately selected. As for the research sample, it consisted of (18) male children from the research community, and (5) children were excluded due to their lack of commitment to the exercise.

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير زيادة الارتفاعات المختلفة للشبكة على دقة الإرسال العالي بالدوران الجانبي بوجه المضرب بتنس الطاولة لدى لاعبي منتخب كركوك للناشئين ، استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة ، تم اختيار مجتمع البحث بطريقة عمدية من لاعبي منتخبات كركوك بتنس الطاولة ، اما عينة البحث فقد تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية والبالغ عددهم (5) لاعبين وكان معدل اعمارهم نتراوح ما بين (16-18) سنة ، استخدم الباحثون تصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي لعينة البحث ، قام الباحثون بتطبيق البحث في فترة من

The research aims to identify the effect of constant and variable technique using the device in learning the accuracy of shooting on jumping in basketball as well as setting educational units for each student from the fifth literary students according to the data of (Vibrado Basketball) to learn the accuracy of shooting on jumping in basketball.
The researcher used the experimental approach for its suitability to the research problem, and the research sample was randomly chosen by lot and they are students of the fifth literary class, Section (A) in Al-Ansari High School. The number (20) students are divided into two equal experimental and control groups, with a percentage of (50%) of the original research community

The research problem lies through the researcher's follow-up to most of Al-Nassiriya club’s football matches. He has observed a clear weakness in dribbling skill. This weakness may be the result of a lack of balance or agility or muscular nervous compatibility during the disposal process of the opponent especially that the players during dribbling are working to get rid of defenders through changing of direction quickly and within narrow or small spaces, which requires them to have a high degree of mobility, so the weakness of these capabilities among some players has contributed to the failure to reach the opponent's goal or the ability to get rid of the defenders without losing the ball, since the lack of these abilities in high data rates will lead to the performance of players of dribbling skill in an un integrated even if they have physical qualities . The research aims to :

Kinetic response time has a major role in the performance of skills because it is one of the important physical capabilities in many games and the need for it varies from one game to another but rather from one skill to another according to the requirements and privacy of the game and the skill that the player performs and its importance appears in the arena and field games to distinguish performance in changing and fast situations in Race conditions and contain many rapid responses to unexpected variations in races and attic, consequently ,the contestant will need a kinetic response speed to reach the movements that require speed of performance. The tremendous development in the records of field and track competitions in general and competitions running 110 meters in hurdles, which witnessed during the past few years an amazing development in the digital achievement of which we were counting from the legendary numbers that one contestant will not be able to break one day expresses the efforts of many researchers and scientists in various fields of applied and human sciences, whose trainers rely on their results to arrive at building training programs that are able to find solutions to many of the motor and digital problems of this race and to arrive at the correct training methods and the basic means to help reach the best level in 110-meter hurdles race The experimental approach was used to design the two equal groups on a sample of students in the specialized school (22 players), they were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups in each group (11) players, special exercises were applied to the experimental group players only for a period of (8) weeks by (3) training units per week with a time of (35-45) minutes for each training unit. The results were presented between the pre and post tests of the two groups .

The subject of the research focused on sports shows because of its great role in disseminating and showing the culture, history, heritage and importance of countries in school festivals, because it is through them that many talents and possibilities that students can demonstrate that add joy and happiness can be revealed both to them and to the recipients. The researcher observed the weakness or lack of interest in sports shows and providing what they need of supplies and tools. The research aims to evaluate the reality of organizing sports shows. The researcher hypothesized that there is a big role for the departments, whether in the Directorate of Education, schools, or the departments of sporting and school activity, whether it was a negative or positive effect. The descriptive approach to the survey method being the appropriate approach to the research problem, and results were reached, including: The presence of a small number of staff specialized in sports shows and lack of interest by higher departments. The researcher recommends the involvement of sports teachers and everyone working in the sports side at the school level in developmental intensive and continuous courses in order to make specialists numbers contribute to disseminate this type of sports.

The study aimed to identify the self-esteem of children for ages (4-5) as well as to identify the difference in the level of self-esteem between the pre and post tests of the control and experimental groups. The researchers used the experimental method on a sample consisting of (80) children divided equally randomly to two control and experimental groups. The self-assessment form was distributed to the parents of children or their trainers

The research significances manifested by identifying the levels of driving force of the two legs for the methods or types of the four types of swimming (free - butterfly - chest - back) and identifying the quantities of each type and quantifying them by means of a special device designed to measure the driving force of the four types of swimming, while the research problem is to identify the numerical value of the driving force in units of a kilogram and its parts for the four swimming methods and the value for each of the four methods as well as for estimating the development of the driving force production for the two legs during the different training periods for each swimming as well as identifying any of these four swimming as a result of the strength through the use of standardized measuring device for that quality., and coaches had numerical data for each swimmer and s of swimming , getting the first and second centers swimmers in the championships held at the country level. The research objectives were to identify the values of the driving force of the two legs movements for the four types of swimming , and to identify the differences between the driving force of the two legs for the four types of swimming . As for the research hypotheses , there are different differences in the driving force of the two legs between the four methods of swimming. The researchers concluded that there were different differences in the levels of the driving force of the two legs for each type of swimming, the force generated for the work of the two legs who work that one (together) is better than the reciprocal movements. The most important recommendations are to conduct similar studies for different age groups to get acquainted with their driving force and to be recognized by trainers on the strength produced by the swimmer in order to identify the level of progress during periods of training stages

The research problem lies in the presence of a slow process of defensive movement, and this weakness may be caused by a lack of focus on the use of special exercises that help players in developing the muscles of the legs and defensive movement. The research significance is to develop special exercises to develop the muscles of the two legs, as it helps players to improve their defense capabilities in a way that makes their performance more perfect and facilitates the speed of defensive movement. Thus, the training process becomes codified and benefiting from physical and skill exercises to reach the optimal performance. The research aimed to prepare special exercises to develop the muscles of the two legs for young basketball players and to identify the impact of these exercises to develop the muscles of the two legs for young basketball players. The researcher used the experimental approach as the sample was chosen deliberately. They are Al-Nassiriya club players, youth basketball group, whose number is (20 players). The sample has been homogenized and then divided into two equal, experimental and control groups that include each group (10 players). After determining physical and skill tests, complete application of special exercises lasted for (8 weeks) and with (3 units) training per week within the special preparation period, and upon completion of the post-tests. The researcher concluded that the exercises used which were specialized exercises to develop muscle strength and skillful exercises for speed of performance contributed to the development the muscular strength of the two legs muscles and the speed of the defensive movement. The muscular strength of the two legs is also significantly correlated with the speed of the defensive movement of the young basketball players