Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The study aimed to identify the impact of the clarity of the presentation using a multimedia learning system in the swimming of back among the specialized school students . The researcher used the experimental approach through designing two equal groups of ante and post test on a sample of students from beginner to advanced specialized schools for swimming whose ages between the years (2003- 2005) totaling 30 students. Harmonies were made to them in some Alanthobomitrih variables. Then they have been divided into two groups, control and experimental .The means ,which were chosen, suit the subject of research. The variables were determined and adjusted, and the selection the test of back swimming which suit the research sample and their ages . After the implementation of the method using the system under the experimental group. The results were processed statistically, and that were presened in forms of charts and statistical tables. The researcher found a clear improvement in learning of swimming of back among students who have been taught in a manner and clarity of presentation using multimedia system, and their superiority over the students who have learned without using it .

The study aimed to prepare special exercises for developing the stage of enduring the maximum speed in competition of junior ruuners of 100 meters and identifying the impact of special exercises in developing this stage as well as improving the runners achievement. The rsearchers uses the experimental approach which is suitable for the nature of the problem for the sake of achieving the aims of the research . So the researchers designed two equivalent groups of ante and post tests . After determining the research population of runners of 100 meters whose ages are between (16-17 years) and by 12 junior ruuners , a random sample of8 ruuners was selected . Each runner was given three attempts ,so the sample became 12 attempts for each group . The researchers used the number of attempts, rather than the number of individuals because of the small size of the sample which were distributed randomly into two groups by (4) runners for each group.

A lot of studies and scientific researched to important information , and it was not in the field of sports in order to keep up with the times , find solutions , seek to know scientific facts and to utilize them in various fields including physiology of sports training, one of the basic science important for those working in the field of sports and sports training.
As the modern development of the special sciences in physical education is a key factor in measuring and determining the nature of physical , physiological and biochemical adaptations and responses of athletes.
The research aims to
1. study of blood groups with certain physical abilities in research at the Physical Education and Sports Science students. University of Babylon.
2. Identify the types of blood groups and some of the physical abilities of some of first year college students .

The psychological mentoring is regarded as one of applied fields of modern psychology, which aims to achieve human happiness and development. Mentoring process is an organized and planned aiming to help the student to understand himself and knows his abilities and develop skills and solve problems . Motivation that show the behavior of the learner is crucial to the process of learning and teaching since it is a prerequisite which may achieve educational goals in the multiple areas of learning both in the collection of information and knowledge(Cognitive side) or configuring attitudes and values (the emotional side) or in the composition of the different skills that are subject to factors training and practice (motor side). Swimming is one of the important sporting activities through which body can get fitness and health habits as well as leading to improve the functions of the heart , respiratory and circulatory systems , and it has a direct impact on the vital organs of the body all. The current research aimed to build a program for the development of learning and increase students' keenness to raise the level of self-confidence during the entry to the swimming pool .

Some of the skills accuracy and muscular and nervous compatibility are regarded as of great significanceand important role in the development of the service and receiving accuracy in tennis to win more points. In doing so, the researchers decided to study this problem to develop technical performance in tennis by putting some harmonic exercises for the two devices( muscular and nervous). The aim of the current research is to identify the special exercises for compatibility with neuromuscular and their influence in the development of some basic skills in tennis. The research sample included (20) students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science .They were divided into two groups, control group of (10) students and the experimental group of (10) students. All exercises were applied within the established approach (nervous- muscular compatibility exercises) .The results showed that muscular - nervous compatibility exercises used have a positive impact on the development of basic skills in tennis.

Abstract
The introduction and significance of the current research is based on that there are a lot of coaches who feel frustrated for the lack of standards and precise criteria relied upon in their work, making them resort to the use of public tables relating to the different variables facing the players during training and this demonstrates the necessity and importance of the availability of specialized and intended lists for levels.
The research problem is revealed through the researcher experience of being the coach of the university team ,so the researcher found that there is a problem and wanted to go into this area .The researcher proposed the use of patterns of the body as one of the indicators available as a solution to extract the most important physical measurements and due to the importance of the body pattern. The aim of the research is to identify the most important physical measurements of the badminton team players of the university, and to identify the patterns of physical players of badminton university team .The researcher used descriptive approach to suit the nature of the work. The research sample consisted of Badminton team players of Al Mustansiriya University totaling (6) players for the year (2014-2015) . It has been shown that the slim muscular pattern is dominant and thinness component is greater than obesity in the most important physical measurements and physical patterns , and this instructs that the sample individuals are homogenous. As for chapter five ,it concluded that all the sample individuals are making natural-oriented measurements (height, weight and Age, and symptoms), and averages of slim muscular pattern is bigger than the muscular chubby component. Finally , the players with thin muscle patterns were directed to practice the appropriate exercise badminton as well as the need to divide the appropriate physica patterns of each match in badminton .

The child subject , its facts , theories and principles attract the attention of many people, and it profoundly affects in the work of many specialists and practitioners in biological and behavioral sciences. Child sports participation increase in recent years, whether for health or competition. There is an agreement among those interested in education , psychology and physical education that sport is an important educational tool as an entry to achieve the integrated development of the child.
This research is regarded as a serious attempt to find playing for children as well as helping them support learning skills of children through playing .It is also necessary to emphasize for anyone who is responsible for taking care of a child that playing is useful for it. Playing gives the child the freedom to choose and resolve its problems by itself and be responsible about it and friends, as well as a sense of fun and pleasure. If anyone has a doubt that playing is an ideal way to learn, he/she must answer the following question: What does not child learn through playing?
The research aims to
1. Develop a breeding program commensurate with the kinetic children with weak levels who are able to learn, ranging from intelligence ratio (50-70) and age (10-13 years) and the mental age ranges between(5-7) years.
2. The effect of the proposed program on the motor, psychological and social competence for students with weak levels.

The study aimed to identify the aspects of the sports public riots in the Iraqi sports stadiums . To achieve so , this study was conducted on a sample of (140) and applied the questionnaire consisting of (16) items. The researcher used descriptive and analytical approach. The study results showed that the causes of the riots are due to problems related to the referee and the feelings of the people towards the competition. The problems increase among the public when their clubs reach the top competitions. Although most of the causes of these negative behaviors of riots are sports reasons apparently, there are indirect resons which achieve motives far from the field of athletic competition. In light of this, the study recommended that a specialized scientific symposium shou be held or at least alarm that our programs are in urgent need of review quickly and deeply in this area or urge psychology and sociology scientists to conduct future studies in thi area .In addition there is a need to hold conferences and seminars, aiming to teach the public correct laws for sports of public interest as well as concentrating on raising the level and efficiency of Arbitration of Sport.

Muscle hypertrophy for most of the events has become one of the branches of the physiology of sports training
Muscle hypertrophy means to increase muscle mass and and its cross-sectional, and in fact, the increase in the perimeter of the muscle is due to increasing the width of muscle fibers, consisting of muscle. The growth of the size of the muscle and hypertophy as a result of a burden excessive physical training and especially training weightlifting ,which have become a necessity and essential when the players get training in collective events such as basketball whose prominent characteristics are speed and strength at the performance. Thus, the use of amplification process of the muscles in basketball contribute and greatly increase the strength and speed of the players, not to mention the increased space for each player when increasing muscle size. The research aims to:
1. Prepare a proposed training program in muscle hypertrophy of the basketball applicant players .
2. Identify the effect of the proposed program in the hybertrophy muscles among basketball applicant players ..

The research aims to prepare a training approach to develop some biochemical and physical variables for basketball players, where researcher prepared a training approach for eight weeks and adopted the style of training anaerobic endurance and formed the sample of players Ge Club totalling 10 players.
The search included pre and post tests for one group, and the researcher used statistical operations ((SPSS). The researcher concluded the effectiveness of the approach to develop biochemical variables.((LDH, PFK, CK, and physical (the explosive power of the legs , the explosive power of the arms , endurance speed characteristic speed and strength) to raise the efficiency of the player. The researcher recommended the adoption of the trainers ,and the use of this approach has an impact on raising the level of the player.

The movement of scientific development advancement in the field of sports included and this is reflected in the difference games, including the game Handball causing the rapid spread because they contain a diverse and interesting technical skills to the viewer and can be considered of games that work on spreading the spirit of cooperation and standardization effort for the purpose of access to the sports level high. As the handball players do not just functional variables and physical characteristics, but they need other requirements Kalmharrat primary mission of the game and all means necessary moves aimed by the player according to the law of the game. Therefore, we believe that the efforts of the coaches are focused in an attempt to develop these basic skills Kaltmrer receiving and scoring and other possibilities, according to the player and his physical and his position in the play and duties .
The precision key factor in most sporting events and its active role in the performance of basic skills hand reel They enable the player to carry out motor duty and thus achieve the goal of it, and include accurate implementation duty motor constriction of the joint muscles perform that duty motor so as to ensure the performance of the motor to be running smoothly and with minimal effort and precision reflect the individual's ability to guide the voluntary movements towards a particular goal, as in the handling and shooting accuracy in handball.
The power element is itself one of the most important physical abilities as they have a significant impact on all kinds of correction hand reel must therefore be characterized handball player strongly correction in order to score as many goals and that is the ultimate goal of the performance of the rest of the skills of the game, and this own principles in the game .

The significance of the research includes the following: -
- Activating the role of psychological skills associated with aerobics relating to the stages of preparation and competition to take the guiding modern and efficient trends and concepts in the face of problems for the purpose of developing courage feature among handball players (juniors) and apply it for the first time in the Iraqi environment and in the field of sports specifically according to the researchers knowledge.
- Psychological Skills program start using utilities such as need of trainees, which has become a trend of the key trends and psychological preparation, which is based on behavioral theory, which was based on the idea that every psychological trait has theory premises constituting the foundation stone for it reaching to the high degree of efficiency and effectiveness .
- Based on what has been presented it can be said that current research is a new scientific knowledge addition in the field of psychological and physical exercise.
One of the recent trends used in the psychological preparation of athletes.
The research aims to: -
- Identify the level of sporting courage feature of handball players (Juniors) in Sports Club in Nineveh province .
- Identify the effectiveness of some psychological skills program using assistant tools to develop sporting courage of handball players (juniors) in Sports Club in the province of Nineveh.

The study aimed to identify the balanced performance measurement and significance of sports organizations , and to identify the financial hub, customers, internal processes, learning and growth to measure the performance of balanced sports organizations. The researcher used the descriptive approach through surveys and represent the community and a study sample of the administrative staff in the sports clubs, specialists workers in the management of clubs, the General Organization for Youth and Sports . The questionnaire was used as a major tool for data collection. The study reached the following conclusions: that the balanced performance measurement system is one of the most important strategic control tools, which seeks to assess the extent of achieving the organization's objectives. Most of the performance measures can be classified through the effectiveness, efficiency, quality, timeliness, productivity. Also, customers can be identified and market segments through customer service and gain their satisfaction, attract new customers, the share of the organization in the market, discrimination in the launch of products and services and the expansion of the market, and governance entrance of a balanced assessment of performance through the vision, mission and strategic goals and values of the organization. The study recommended the need to focus on balanced performance measure card in evaluating the performance of sports organizations and to provide financial and moral support for their application, and the need for rehabilitation of executive leadership in sports organizations entrusted with the desired change to take entrance card and applying it.

The introduction and the research problem manifested the stages of human growth On the basis of which man future life .At this stage, the first personal situation is build , and through which the basic concepts consist .Additionally , the good planning of the educational and teaching process as requiring a comprehensive study of all of the child's physical, mental, motor and emotional aspects , where those aspects of growth overlap ,all of which affect other and affected by it. Perhaps capacity (cognitive - motor) is one of the most important aspects that specialists sought to study and and find out its levels. The study aimed to:
1. Find out the level of capacity (cognitive - motor) for school children in Babil province center of the age (11) years.
2.Find out differences in the level of capacity (cognitive - motor) according to the students gender .
3. Determining standard levels of abilities (cognitive - motor) for school children in Babil province center of the age (11) years.
The researcher used descriptive method in the form of survey and comparative and normative studies to achieve the objectives of the study. The research also included community of primary school students aged 11 years old, male and female. After data collection, analysis and discussion, the researcher reached several conclusions, including:
- Evaluating capacity (cognitive - motor), according to standard levels achieved by the research sample by gender aim (diagnosis, correction, treatment, comparison, and guidance, selection, and development).
The researcher concluded several recommendations, including the use of the samples and the levels concerned according to gender upon the general evaluation of students, while initiating the process of developing educational programs and training plans in order to stand on the process of progress and development)

The research aimed to prepare a training approach of a proposal in the form of a non-metered way to develop the explosive power of the feet and the accuracy of aiming through jumping under the basket among junior players of basketball p. Additionally , identifying the impact of the proposed training approach in form of a non-metered way in developing the explosive power of feet as well as the accuracy of aiming through jumping under the basket of junior players of basketball .
The research sample consisted of players in the Sports youth Club of Hilla .The researcher adapted some tests , utilities and agencies to help him in the completion of the research . The researcher adopted the approach prepared by the coach, and through this approach, the researcher introduced the proposed approach within the practical side in the traning unit. The proposed training approach took 6 weeks, starting from 16/06/2015 until 30/07/2015 and by (3) training units per week.
The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are: the emergence of significant differences in the post tests to test the vertical jump of stability
The test Aiming accuracy of throguh jumping under the basket. The most important thing recommended by the researcher is the use of the training approach of non-metered way that showed the results of its use for the development of the explosive potential of being similar in performance to the skilful performance and serve the route of the skill that rely on the explosive capacity.